xref: /freebsd-13.1/lib/libc/sys/semget.2 (revision b85a9894)
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2.\" Copyright (c) 1995 David Hovemeyer <[email protected]>
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26.\" $FreeBSD$
27.\"
28.Dd March 4, 2018
29.Dt SEMGET 2
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm semget
33.Nd obtain a semaphore id
34.Sh LIBRARY
35.Lb libc
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
37.In sys/sem.h
38.Ft int
39.Fn semget "key_t key" "int nsems" "int flag"
40.Sh DESCRIPTION
41Based on the values of
42.Fa key
43and
44.Fa flag ,
45.Fn semget
46returns the identifier of a newly created or previously existing
47set of semaphores.
48.\"
49.\" This is copied verbatim from the shmget manpage.  Perhaps
50.\" it should go in a common manpage, such as .Xr ipc 2
51.\"
52The key
53is analogous to a filename: it provides a handle that names an
54IPC object.
55There are three ways to specify a key:
56.Bl -bullet
57.It
58IPC_PRIVATE may be specified, in which case a new IPC object
59will be created.
60.It
61An integer constant may be specified.
62If no IPC object corresponding
63to
64.Fa key
65is specified and the IPC_CREAT bit is set in
66.Fa flag ,
67a new one will be created.
68.It
69The
70.Xr ftok 3
71function
72may be used to generate a key from a pathname.
73.El
74.\"
75.\" Likewise for this section, except SHM_* becomes SEM_*.
76.\"
77.Pp
78The mode of a newly created IPC object is determined by ORing these constants
79into the
80.Fa flag
81argument:
82.Bl -tag -width 0000
83.It Dv 0400
84Read access for user.
85.It Dv 0200
86Alter access for user.
87.It Dv 0040
88Read access for group.
89.It Dv 0020
90Alter access for group.
91.It Dv 0004
92Read access for other.
93.It Dv 0002
94Alter access for other.
95.El
96.Pp
97If a new set of semaphores is being created,
98.Fa nsems
99is used to indicate the number of semaphores the set should contain.
100Otherwise,
101.Fa nsems
102may be specified as 0.
103.Sh RETURN VALUES
104The
105.Fn semget
106system call
107returns the id of a semaphore set if successful; otherwise, -1
108is returned and
109.Va errno
110is set to indicate the error.
111.Sh ERRORS
112The
113.Fn semget
114system call
115will fail if:
116.Bl -tag -width Er
117.\" ipcperm could fail (we are opening to read and write, as it were)
118.It Bq Er EACCES
119Access permission failure.
120.\"
121.\" sysv_sem.c is quite explicit about these, so I'm pretty sure
122.\" this is accurate
123.\"
124.It Bq Er EEXIST
125IPC_CREAT and IPC_EXCL were specified, and a semaphore set
126corresponding to
127.Fa key
128already exists.
129.It Bq Er EINVAL
130The number of semaphores requested exceeds the system imposed maximum
131per set.
132.It Bq Er EINVAL
133A semaphore set corresponding to
134.Fa key
135already exists and contains fewer semaphores than
136.Fa nsems .
137.It Bq Er EINVAL
138A semaphore set corresponding to
139.Fa key
140does not exist and
141.Fa nsems
142is 0 or negative.
143.It Bq Er ENOSPC
144Insufficiently many semaphores are available.
145.It Bq Er ENOSPC
146The kernel could not allocate a
147.Fa "struct semid_ds" .
148.It Bq Er ENOENT
149No semaphore set was found corresponding to
150.Fa key ,
151and IPC_CREAT was not specified.
152.El
153.Sh SEE ALSO
154.Xr semctl 2 ,
155.Xr semop 2 ,
156.Xr ftok 3
157