xref: /freebsd-13.1/lib/libc/sys/readlink.2 (revision e42b0964)
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28.\"     @(#)readlink.2	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd March 30, 2020
32.Dt READLINK 2
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm readlink ,
36.Nm readlinkat
37.Nd read value of a symbolic link
38.Sh LIBRARY
39.Lb libc
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.In unistd.h
42.Ft ssize_t
43.Fn readlink "const char *restrict path" "char *restrict buf" "size_t bufsiz"
44.Ft ssize_t
45.Fo readlinkat
46.Fa "int fd" "const char *restrict path" "char *restrict buf" "size_t bufsize"
47.Fc
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49The
50.Fn readlink
51system call
52places the contents of the symbolic link
53.Fa path
54in the buffer
55.Fa buf ,
56which has size
57.Fa bufsiz .
58The
59.Fn readlink
60system call does not append a
61.Dv NUL
62character to
63.Fa buf .
64.Pp
65The
66.Fn readlinkat
67system call is equivalent to
68.Fn readlink
69except in the case where
70.Fa path
71specifies a relative path.
72In this case the symbolic link whose content is read relative to the
73directory associated with the file descriptor
74.Fa fd
75instead of the current working directory.
76If
77.Fn readlinkat
78is passed the special value
79.Dv AT_FDCWD
80in the
81.Fa fd
82parameter, the current working directory is used and the behavior is
83identical to a call to
84.Fn readlink .
85.Sh RETURN VALUES
86The call returns the count of characters placed in the buffer
87if it succeeds, or a \-1 if an error occurs, placing the error
88code in the global variable
89.Va errno .
90.Sh ERRORS
91The
92.Fn readlink
93system call
94will fail if:
95.Bl -tag -width Er
96.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
97A component of the path prefix is not a directory.
98.It Bq Er ENAMETOOLONG
99A component of a pathname exceeded 255 characters,
100or an entire path name exceeded 1023 characters.
101.It Bq Er ENOENT
102The named file does not exist.
103.It Bq Er EACCES
104Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix.
105.It Bq Er ELOOP
106Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
107.It Bq Er EINVAL
108The named file is not a symbolic link.
109.It Bq Er EIO
110An I/O error occurred while reading from the file system.
111.It Bq Er EINTEGRITY
112Corrupted data was detected while reading from the file system.
113.It Bq Er EFAULT
114The
115.Fa buf
116argument
117extends outside the process's allocated address space.
118.El
119.Pp
120In addition to the errors returned by the
121.Fn readlink ,
122the
123.Fn readlinkat
124may fail if:
125.Bl -tag -width Er
126.It Bq Er EBADF
127The
128.Fa path
129argument does not specify an absolute path and the
130.Fa fd
131argument is neither
132.Dv AT_FDCWD
133nor a valid file descriptor open for searching.
134.It Bq Er ENOTDIR
135The
136.Fa path
137argument is not an absolute path and
138.Fa fd
139is neither
140.Dv AT_FDCWD
141nor a file descriptor associated with a directory.
142.El
143.Sh SEE ALSO
144.Xr lstat 2 ,
145.Xr stat 2 ,
146.Xr symlink 2 ,
147.Xr symlink 7
148.Sh STANDARDS
149The
150.Fn readlinkat
151system call follows The Open Group Extended API Set 2 specification.
152.Sh HISTORY
153The
154.Fn readlink
155system call appeared in
156.Bx 4.2 .
157The
158.Fn readlinkat
159system call appeared in
160.Fx 8.0 .
161