1 /*-
2  * THE BEER-WARE LICENSE
3  *
4  * <[email protected]> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
5  * can do whatever you want with this stuff.  If we meet some day, and you
6  * think this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.
7  *
8  * Dan Moschuk
9  */
10 #if !defined(SOLARIS2)
11 # include <sys/cdefs.h>
12 #endif
13 
14 #include <sys/types.h>
15 #include <sys/param.h>
16 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
17 # include <sys/kernel.h>
18 #endif
19 # include <sys/random.h>
20 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
21 # include <sys/libkern.h>
22 #endif
23 #include <sys/lock.h>
24 # include <sys/mutex.h>
25 #include <sys/time.h>
26 
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <net/if.h>
29 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 #include <netinet/ip.h>
31 #include "netinet/ip_compat.h"
32 #ifdef HAS_SYS_MD5_H
33 # include <sys/md5.h>
34 #else
35 # include "md5.h"
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef NEED_LOCAL_RAND
39 #if !defined(__GNUC__)
40 # define __inline
41 #endif
42 
43 #define	ARC4_RESEED_BYTES 65536
44 #define	ARC4_RESEED_SECONDS 300
45 #define	ARC4_KEYBYTES (256 / 8)
46 
47 static u_int8_t arc4_i, arc4_j;
48 static int arc4_numruns = 0;
49 static u_int8_t arc4_sbox[256];
50 static time_t arc4_t_reseed;
51 static ipfmutex_t arc4_mtx;
52 static MD5_CTX md5ctx;
53 
54 static u_int8_t arc4_randbyte(void);
55 static int ipf_read_random(void *dest, int length);
56 
57 static __inline void
arc4_swap(u_int8_t * a,u_int8_t * b)58 arc4_swap(u_int8_t *a, u_int8_t *b)
59 {
60 	u_int8_t c;
61 
62 	c = *a;
63 	*a = *b;
64 	*b = c;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * Stir our S-box.
69  */
70 static void
arc4_randomstir(void)71 arc4_randomstir (void)
72 {
73 	u_int8_t key[256];
74 	int r, n;
75 	struct timeval tv_now;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * XXX read_random() returns unsafe numbers if the entropy
79 	 * device is not loaded -- MarkM.
80 	 */
81 	r = ipf_read_random(key, ARC4_KEYBYTES);
82 	GETKTIME(&tv_now);
83 	MUTEX_ENTER(&arc4_mtx);
84 	/* If r == 0 || -1, just use what was on the stack. */
85 	if (r > 0) {
86 		for (n = r; n < sizeof(key); n++)
87 			key[n] = key[n % r];
88 	}
89 
90 	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
91 		arc4_j = (arc4_j + arc4_sbox[n] + key[n]) % 256;
92 		arc4_swap(&arc4_sbox[n], &arc4_sbox[arc4_j]);
93 	}
94 
95 	/* Reset for next reseed cycle. */
96 	arc4_t_reseed = tv_now.tv_sec + ARC4_RESEED_SECONDS;
97 	arc4_numruns = 0;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Throw away the first N words of output, as suggested in the
101 	 * paper "Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4"
102 	 * by Fluher, Mantin, and Shamir.  (N = 768 in our case.)
103 	 */
104 	for (n = 0; n < 768*4; n++)
105 		arc4_randbyte();
106 	MUTEX_EXIT(&arc4_mtx);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Initialize our S-box to its beginning defaults.
111  */
112 static void
arc4_init(void)113 arc4_init(void)
114 {
115 	int n;
116 
117 	MD5Init(&md5ctx);
118 
119 	MUTEX_INIT(&arc4_mtx, "arc4_mtx");
120 	arc4_i = arc4_j = 0;
121 	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
122 		arc4_sbox[n] = (u_int8_t) n;
123 
124 	arc4_t_reseed = 0;
125 }
126 
127 
128 /*
129  * Generate a random byte.
130  */
131 static u_int8_t
arc4_randbyte(void)132 arc4_randbyte(void)
133 {
134 	u_int8_t arc4_t;
135 
136 	arc4_i = (arc4_i + 1) % 256;
137 	arc4_j = (arc4_j + arc4_sbox[arc4_i]) % 256;
138 
139 	arc4_swap(&arc4_sbox[arc4_i], &arc4_sbox[arc4_j]);
140 
141 	arc4_t = (arc4_sbox[arc4_i] + arc4_sbox[arc4_j]) % 256;
142 	return arc4_sbox[arc4_t];
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * MPSAFE
147  */
148 void
arc4rand(void * ptr,u_int len,int reseed)149 arc4rand(void *ptr, u_int len, int reseed)
150 {
151 	u_int8_t *p;
152 	struct timeval tv;
153 
154 	GETKTIME(&tv);
155 	if (reseed ||
156 	   (arc4_numruns > ARC4_RESEED_BYTES) ||
157 	   (tv.tv_sec > arc4_t_reseed))
158 		arc4_randomstir();
159 
160 	MUTEX_ENTER(&arc4_mtx);
161 	arc4_numruns += len;
162 	p = ptr;
163 	while (len--)
164 		*p++ = arc4_randbyte();
165 	MUTEX_EXIT(&arc4_mtx);
166 }
167 
168 uint32_t
ipf_random(void)169 ipf_random(void)
170 {
171 	uint32_t ret;
172 
173 	arc4rand(&ret, sizeof ret, 0);
174 	return ret;
175 }
176 
177 
178 static u_char pot[ARC4_RESEED_BYTES];
179 static u_char *pothead = pot, *pottail = pot;
180 static int inpot = 0;
181 
182 /*
183  * This is not very strong, and this is understood, but the aim isn't to
184  * be cryptographically strong - it is just to make up something that is
185  * pseudo random.
186  */
187 void
ipf_rand_push(void * src,int length)188 ipf_rand_push(void *src, int length)
189 {
190 	static int arc4_inited = 0;
191 	u_char *nsrc;
192 	int mylen;
193 
194 	if (arc4_inited == 0) {
195 		arc4_init();
196 		arc4_inited = 1;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (length < 64) {
200 		MD5Update(&md5ctx, src, length);
201 		return;
202 	}
203 
204 	nsrc = src;
205 	mylen = length;
206 
207 #if defined(_SYS_MD5_H) && defined(SOLARIS2)
208 # define	buf	buf_un.buf8
209 #endif
210 	MUTEX_ENTER(&arc4_mtx);
211 	while ((mylen > 64)  && (sizeof(pot) - inpot > sizeof(md5ctx.buf))) {
212 		MD5Update(&md5ctx, nsrc, 64);
213 		mylen -= 64;
214 		nsrc += 64;
215 		if (pottail + sizeof(md5ctx.buf) > pot + sizeof(pot)) {
216 			int left, numbytes;
217 
218 			numbytes = pot + sizeof(pot) - pottail;
219 			bcopy(md5ctx.buf, pottail, numbytes);
220 			left = sizeof(md5ctx.buf) - numbytes;
221 			pottail = pot;
222 			bcopy(md5ctx.buf + sizeof(md5ctx.buf) - left,
223 			      pottail, left);
224 			pottail += left;
225 		} else {
226 			bcopy(md5ctx.buf, pottail, sizeof(md5ctx.buf));
227 			pottail += sizeof(md5ctx.buf);
228 		}
229 		inpot += 64;
230 	}
231 	MUTEX_EXIT(&arc4_mtx);
232 #if defined(_SYS_MD5_H) && defined(SOLARIS2)
233 # undef buf
234 #endif
235 }
236 
237 
238 static int
ipf_read_random(void * dest,int length)239 ipf_read_random(void *dest, int length)
240 {
241 	if (length > inpot)
242 		return 0;
243 
244 	MUTEX_ENTER(&arc4_mtx);
245 	if (pothead + length > pot + sizeof(pot)) {
246 		int left, numbytes;
247 
248 		left = length;
249 		numbytes = pot + sizeof(pot) - pothead;
250 		bcopy(pothead, dest, numbytes);
251 		left -= numbytes;
252 		pothead = pot;
253 		bcopy(pothead, dest + length - left, left);
254 		pothead += left;
255 	} else {
256 		bcopy(pothead, dest, length);
257 		pothead += length;
258 	}
259 	inpot -= length;
260 	if (inpot == 0)
261 		pothead = pottail = pot;
262 	MUTEX_EXIT(&arc4_mtx);
263 
264 	return length;
265 }
266 
267 #endif /* NEED_LOCAL_RAND */
268