1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Marcel Moolenaar
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 - 2006 Marius Strobl <[email protected]>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 
36 #include <machine/bus.h>
37 #include <machine/bus_private.h>
38 
39 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
40 #include <machine/ofw_machdep.h>
41 
42 #include <dev/uart/uart.h>
43 #include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
44 
45 bus_space_tag_t uart_bus_space_io;
46 bus_space_tag_t uart_bus_space_mem;
47 
48 static struct bus_space_tag bst_store[3];
49 
50 /*
51  * Determine which channel of a SCC a device referenced by a full device
52  * path or as an alias is (in the latter case we try to look up the device
53  * path via the /aliases node).
54  * Only the device paths of devices which are used for TTYs really allow
55  * to do this as they look like these (taken from /aliases nodes):
56  * ttya:  '/central/fhc/zs@0,902000:a'
57  * ttyc:  '/pci@1f,0/pci@1,1/ebus@1/se@14,400000:a'
58  * Additionally, for device paths of SCCs which are connected to a RSC
59  * (Remote System Control) device we can hardcode the appropriate channel.
60  * Such device paths look like these:
61  * rsc:   '/pci@1f,4000/ebus@1/se@14,200000:ssp'
62  * ttyc:  '/pci@1f,4000/ebus@1/se@14,200000:ssp'
63  */
64 static int
uart_cpu_channel(char * dev)65 uart_cpu_channel(char *dev)
66 {
67 	char alias[64];
68 	phandle_t aliases;
69 	int len;
70 	const char *p;
71 
72 	strcpy(alias, dev);
73 	if ((aliases = OF_finddevice("/aliases")) != -1)
74 		(void)OF_getprop(aliases, dev, alias, sizeof(alias));
75 	len = strlen(alias);
76 	if ((p = strrchr(alias, ':')) == NULL)
77 		return (0);
78 	p++;
79 	if (p - alias == len - 1 && (*p == 'a' || *p == 'b'))
80 		return (*p - 'a' + 1);
81 	if (strcmp(p, "ssp") == 0)
82 		return (1);
83 	return (0);
84 }
85 
86 int
uart_cpu_eqres(struct uart_bas * b1,struct uart_bas * b2)87 uart_cpu_eqres(struct uart_bas *b1, struct uart_bas *b2)
88 {
89 
90 	return ((b1->bsh == b2->bsh) ? 1 : 0);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Get the package handle of the UART that is selected as the console, if
95  * the console is an UART of course. Note that we enforce that both input
96  * and output are selected.
97  * Note that the currently active console (i.e. /chosen/stdout and
98  * /chosen/stdin) may not be the same as the device selected in the
99  * environment (ie /options/output-device and /options/input-device) because
100  * keyboard and screen were selected but the keyboard was unplugged or the
101  * user has changed the environment. In the latter case I would assume that
102  * the user expects that FreeBSD uses the new console setting.
103  * For weirder configurations, use ofw_console(4).
104  */
105 static phandle_t
uart_cpu_getdev_console(phandle_t options,char * dev,size_t devsz)106 uart_cpu_getdev_console(phandle_t options, char *dev, size_t devsz)
107 {
108 	char buf[sizeof("serial")];
109 	ihandle_t inst;
110 	phandle_t chosen, input, output;
111 
112 	if (OF_getprop(options, "input-device", dev, devsz) == -1)
113 		return (-1);
114 	input = OF_finddevice(dev);
115 	if (OF_getprop(options, "output-device", dev, devsz) == -1)
116 		return (-1);
117 	output = OF_finddevice(dev);
118 	if (input == -1 || output == -1 ||
119 	    OF_getproplen(input, "keyboard") >= 0) {
120 		if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1)
121 			return (-1);
122 		if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdin", &inst, sizeof(inst)) == -1)
123 			return (-1);
124 		if ((input = OF_instance_to_package(inst)) == -1)
125 			return (-1);
126 		if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout", &inst, sizeof(inst)) == -1)
127 			return (-1);
128 		if ((output = OF_instance_to_package(inst)) == -1)
129 			return (-1);
130 		snprintf(dev, devsz, "ttya");
131 	}
132 	if (input != output)
133 		return (-1);
134 	if (OF_getprop(input, "device_type", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
135 		return (-1);
136 	if (strcmp(buf, "serial") != 0)
137 		return (-1);
138 	/* For a Serengeti console device point to the bootbus controller. */
139 	if (OF_getprop(input, "name", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0 &&
140 	    !strcmp(buf, "sgcn")) {
141 		if ((chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen")) == -1)
142 			return (-1);
143 		if (OF_getprop(chosen, "iosram", &input, sizeof(input)) == -1)
144 			return (-1);
145 	}
146 	return (input);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Get the package handle of the UART that's selected as the debug port.
151  * Since there's no place for this in the OF, we use the kernel environment
152  * variable "hw.uart.dbgport". Note however that the variable is not a
153  * list of attributes. It's single device name or alias, as known by
154  * the OF.
155  */
156 static phandle_t
uart_cpu_getdev_dbgport(char * dev,size_t devsz)157 uart_cpu_getdev_dbgport(char *dev, size_t devsz)
158 {
159 	char buf[sizeof("serial")];
160 	phandle_t input;
161 
162 	if (!getenv_string("hw.uart.dbgport", dev, devsz))
163 		return (-1);
164 	if ((input = OF_finddevice(dev)) == -1)
165 		return (-1);
166 	if (OF_getprop(input, "device_type", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
167 		return (-1);
168 	if (strcmp(buf, "serial") != 0)
169 		return (-1);
170 	return (input);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Get the package handle of the UART that is selected as the keyboard port,
175  * if it's actually used to connect the keyboard according to the OF. I.e.
176  * this will return the UART used to connect the keyboard regardless whether
177  * it's stdin or not, however not in case the user or the OF gave preference
178  * to e.g. a PS/2 keyboard by setting /aliases/keyboard accordingly.
179  */
180 static phandle_t
uart_cpu_getdev_keyboard(char * dev,size_t devsz)181 uart_cpu_getdev_keyboard(char *dev, size_t devsz)
182 {
183 	char buf[sizeof("serial")];
184 	phandle_t input;
185 
186 	if ((input = OF_finddevice("keyboard")) == -1)
187 		return (-1);
188 	if (OF_getprop(input, "device_type", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
189 		return (-1);
190 	if (strcmp(buf, "serial") != 0)
191 		return (-1);
192 	if (OF_getprop(input, "name", dev, devsz) == -1)
193 		return (-1);
194 	/*
195 	 * So far this also matched PS/2 keyboard nodes so make sure it's
196 	 * one of the SCCs/UARTs known to be used to connect keyboards.
197 	 */
198 	if (strcmp(dev, "su") && strcmp(dev, "su_pnp") && strcmp(dev, "zs"))
199 		return (-1);
200 	return (input);
201 }
202 
203 int
uart_cpu_getdev(int devtype,struct uart_devinfo * di)204 uart_cpu_getdev(int devtype, struct uart_devinfo *di)
205 {
206 	char buf[32], compat[32], dev[64];
207 	struct uart_class *class;
208 	phandle_t input, options;
209 	bus_addr_t addr;
210 	int baud, bits, error, range, space, stop;
211 	char flag, par;
212 
213 	if ((options = OF_finddevice("/options")) == -1)
214 		return (ENXIO);
215 	switch (devtype) {
216 	case UART_DEV_CONSOLE:
217 		input = uart_cpu_getdev_console(options, dev, sizeof(dev));
218 		break;
219 	case UART_DEV_DBGPORT:
220 		input = uart_cpu_getdev_dbgport(dev, sizeof(dev));
221 		break;
222 	case UART_DEV_KEYBOARD:
223 		input = uart_cpu_getdev_keyboard(dev, sizeof(dev));
224 		break;
225 	default:
226 		input = -1;
227 		break;
228 	}
229 	if (input == -1)
230 		return (ENXIO);
231 	error = OF_decode_addr(input, 0, &space, &addr);
232 	if (error)
233 		return (error);
234 
235 	/* Get the device class. */
236 	if (OF_getprop(input, "name", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
237 		return (ENXIO);
238 	if (OF_getprop(input, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat)) == -1)
239 		compat[0] = '\0';
240 	di->bas.regshft = 0;
241 	di->bas.rclk = 0;
242 	class = NULL;
243 	if (!strcmp(buf, "se") || !strcmp(buf, "FJSV,se") ||
244 	    !strcmp(compat, "sab82532")) {
245 		class = &uart_sab82532_class;
246 		/* SAB82532 are only known to be used for TTYs. */
247 		if ((di->bas.chan = uart_cpu_channel(dev)) == 0)
248 			return (ENXIO);
249 		addr += uart_getrange(class) * (di->bas.chan - 1);
250 	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "zs")) {
251 		class = &uart_z8530_class;
252 		if ((di->bas.chan = uart_cpu_channel(dev)) == 0) {
253 			/*
254 			 * There's no way to determine from OF which
255 			 * channel has the keyboard. Should always be
256 			 * on channel 1 however.
257 			 */
258 			if (devtype == UART_DEV_KEYBOARD)
259 				di->bas.chan = 1;
260 			else
261 				return (ENXIO);
262 		}
263 		di->bas.regshft = 1;
264 		range = uart_getrange(class) << di->bas.regshft;
265 		addr += range - range * (di->bas.chan - 1);
266 	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "lom-console") || !strcmp(buf, "su") ||
267 	    !strcmp(buf, "su_pnp") || !strcmp(compat, "rsc-console") ||
268 	    !strcmp(compat, "su") || !strcmp(compat, "su16550") ||
269 	    !strcmp(compat, "su16552")) {
270 		class = &uart_ns8250_class;
271 		di->bas.chan = 0;
272 	} else if (!strcmp(compat, "sgsbbc")) {
273 		class = &uart_sbbc_class;
274 		di->bas.chan = 0;
275 	}
276 	if (class == NULL)
277 		return (ENXIO);
278 
279 	/* Fill in the device info. */
280 	di->ops = uart_getops(class);
281 	di->bas.bst = &bst_store[devtype];
282 	di->bas.bsh = sparc64_fake_bustag(space, addr, di->bas.bst);
283 
284 	/* Get the line settings. */
285 	if (devtype == UART_DEV_KEYBOARD)
286 		di->baudrate = 1200;
287 	else if (!strcmp(compat, "rsc-console"))
288 		di->baudrate = 115200;
289 	else
290 		di->baudrate = 9600;
291 	di->databits = 8;
292 	di->stopbits = 1;
293 	di->parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
294 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-mode", dev);
295 	if (OF_getprop(options, buf, buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1 &&
296 	    OF_getprop(input, "ssp-console-modes", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
297 		return (0);
298 	if (sscanf(buf, "%d,%d,%c,%d,%c", &baud, &bits, &par, &stop, &flag)
299 	    != 5)
300 		return (0);
301 	di->baudrate = baud;
302 	di->databits = bits;
303 	di->stopbits = stop;
304 	di->parity = (par == 'n') ? UART_PARITY_NONE :
305 	    (par == 'o') ? UART_PARITY_ODD : UART_PARITY_EVEN;
306 	return (0);
307 }
308