1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/imgact.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/proc.h>
33 #include <sys/sysent.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/vm.h>
36 #include <vm/pmap.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/frame.h>
39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
40 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
41 
42 #include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
43 
44 #include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_syscall.h>
45 #include <compat/cloudabi64/cloudabi64_util.h>
46 
47 extern const char *cloudabi64_syscallnames[];
48 extern struct sysent cloudabi64_sysent[];
49 
50 static void
cloudabi64_proc_setregs(struct thread * td,struct image_params * imgp,unsigned long stack)51 cloudabi64_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
52     unsigned long stack)
53 {
54 	struct trapframe *regs;
55 
56 	exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * The stack now contains a pointer to the TCB and the auxiliary
60 	 * vector. Let x0 point to the auxiliary vector, and set
61 	 * tpidr_el0 to the TCB.
62 	 */
63 	regs = td->td_frame;
64 	regs->tf_x[0] =
65 	    stack + roundup(sizeof(cloudabi64_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
66 	(void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(stack));
67 }
68 
69 static int
cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread * td)70 cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
71 {
72 	struct trapframe *frame;
73 	struct syscall_args *sa;
74 	int i;
75 
76 	frame = td->td_frame;
77 	sa = &td->td_sa;
78 
79 	/* Obtain system call number. */
80 	sa->code = frame->tf_x[8];
81 	if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
82 		return (ENOSYS);
83 	sa->callp = &cloudabi64_sysent[sa->code];
84 	sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
85 
86 	/* Fetch system call arguments. */
87 	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS; i++)
88 		sa->args[i] = frame->tf_x[i];
89 
90 	/* Default system call return values. */
91 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
92 	td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_x[1];
93 	return (0);
94 }
95 
96 static void
cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval(struct thread * td,int error)97 cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
98 {
99 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
100 
101 	switch (error) {
102 	case 0:
103 		/* System call succeeded. */
104 		frame->tf_x[0] = td->td_retval[0];
105 		frame->tf_x[1] = td->td_retval[1];
106 		frame->tf_spsr &= ~PSR_C;
107 		break;
108 	case ERESTART:
109 		/* Restart system call. */
110 		frame->tf_elr -= 4;
111 		break;
112 	case EJUSTRETURN:
113 		break;
114 	default:
115 		/* System call returned an error. */
116 		frame->tf_x[0] = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
117 		frame->tf_spsr |= PSR_C;
118 		break;
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 static void
cloudabi64_schedtail(struct thread * td)123 cloudabi64_schedtail(struct thread *td)
124 {
125 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Initial register values for processes returning from fork.
129 	 * Make sure that we only set these values when forking, not
130 	 * when creating a new thread.
131 	 */
132 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) != 0) {
133 		frame->tf_x[0] = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
134 		frame->tf_x[1] = td->td_tid;
135 	}
136 }
137 
138 int
cloudabi64_thread_setregs(struct thread * td,const cloudabi64_threadattr_t * attr,uint64_t tcb)139 cloudabi64_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
140     const cloudabi64_threadattr_t *attr, uint64_t tcb)
141 {
142 	struct trapframe *frame;
143 	stack_t stack;
144 
145 	/* Perform standard register initialization. */
146 	stack.ss_sp = TO_PTR(attr->stack);
147 	stack.ss_size = attr->stack_len;
148 	cpu_set_upcall(td, TO_PTR(attr->entry_point), NULL, &stack);
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Pass in the thread ID of the new thread and the argument
152 	 * pointer provided by the parent thread in as arguments to the
153 	 * entry point.
154 	 */
155 	frame = td->td_frame;
156 	frame->tf_x[0] = td->td_tid;
157 	frame->tf_x[1] = attr->argument;
158 
159 	/* Set up TLS. */
160 	return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(tcb)));
161 }
162 
163 static struct sysentvec cloudabi64_elf_sysvec = {
164 	.sv_size		= CLOUDABI64_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
165 	.sv_table		= cloudabi64_sysent,
166 	.sv_fixup		= cloudabi64_fixup,
167 	.sv_name		= "CloudABI ELF64",
168 	.sv_coredump		= elf64_coredump,
169 	.sv_minuser		= VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
170 	.sv_maxuser		= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
171 	.sv_stackprot		= VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
172 	.sv_copyout_strings	= cloudabi64_copyout_strings,
173 	.sv_setregs		= cloudabi64_proc_setregs,
174 	.sv_flags		= SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_LP64,
175 	.sv_set_syscall_retval	= cloudabi64_set_syscall_retval,
176 	.sv_fetch_syscall_args	= cloudabi64_fetch_syscall_args,
177 	.sv_syscallnames	= cloudabi64_syscallnames,
178 	.sv_schedtail		= cloudabi64_schedtail,
179 };
180 
181 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec);
182 
183 Elf64_Brandinfo cloudabi64_brand = {
184 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
185 	.machine	= EM_AARCH64,
186 	.sysvec		= &cloudabi64_elf_sysvec,
187 	.flags		= BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC,
188 };
189