xref: /freebsd-12.1/stand/efi/libefi/env.c (revision 835ddc36)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Netflix, Inc.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <stand.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <efi.h>
33 #include <efilib.h>
34 #include <uuid.h>
35 #include <stdbool.h>
36 #include "bootstrap.h"
37 
38 void
efi_init_environment(void)39 efi_init_environment(void)
40 {
41 	char var[128];
42 
43 	snprintf(var, sizeof(var), "%d.%02d", ST->Hdr.Revision >> 16,
44 	    ST->Hdr.Revision & 0xffff);
45 	env_setenv("efi-version", EV_VOLATILE, var, env_noset, env_nounset);
46 }
47 
48 COMMAND_SET(efishow, "efi-show", "print some or all EFI variables", command_efi_show);
49 
50 const char *
efi_memory_type(EFI_MEMORY_TYPE type)51 efi_memory_type(EFI_MEMORY_TYPE type)
52 {
53 	const char *types[] = {
54 	    "Reserved",
55 	    "LoaderCode",
56 	    "LoaderData",
57 	    "BootServicesCode",
58 	    "BootServicesData",
59 	    "RuntimeServicesCode",
60 	    "RuntimeServicesData",
61 	    "ConventionalMemory",
62 	    "UnusableMemory",
63 	    "ACPIReclaimMemory",
64 	    "ACPIMemoryNVS",
65 	    "MemoryMappedIO",
66 	    "MemoryMappedIOPortSpace",
67 	    "PalCode",
68 	    "PersistentMemory"
69 	};
70 
71 	switch (type) {
72 	case EfiReservedMemoryType:
73 	case EfiLoaderCode:
74 	case EfiLoaderData:
75 	case EfiBootServicesCode:
76 	case EfiBootServicesData:
77 	case EfiRuntimeServicesCode:
78 	case EfiRuntimeServicesData:
79 	case EfiConventionalMemory:
80 	case EfiUnusableMemory:
81 	case EfiACPIReclaimMemory:
82 	case EfiACPIMemoryNVS:
83 	case EfiMemoryMappedIO:
84 	case EfiMemoryMappedIOPortSpace:
85 	case EfiPalCode:
86 	case EfiPersistentMemory:
87 		return (types[type]);
88 	default:
89 		return ("Unknown");
90 	}
91 }
92 
93 static int
efi_print_var(CHAR16 * varnamearg,EFI_GUID * matchguid,int lflag)94 efi_print_var(CHAR16 *varnamearg, EFI_GUID *matchguid, int lflag)
95 {
96 	UINTN		datasz, i;
97 	EFI_STATUS	status;
98 	UINT32		attr;
99 	CHAR16		*data;
100 	char		*str;
101 	uint32_t	uuid_status;
102 	int		is_ascii;
103 
104 	datasz = 0;
105 	status = RS->GetVariable(varnamearg, matchguid, &attr,
106 	    &datasz, NULL);
107 	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
108 		printf("Can't get the variable: error %#lx\n",
109 		    EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
110 		return (CMD_ERROR);
111 	}
112 	data = malloc(datasz);
113 	status = RS->GetVariable(varnamearg, matchguid, &attr,
114 	    &datasz, data);
115 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
116 		printf("Can't get the variable: error %#lx\n",
117 		    EFI_ERROR_CODE(status));
118 		return (CMD_ERROR);
119 	}
120 	uuid_to_string((uuid_t *)matchguid, &str, &uuid_status);
121 	if (lflag) {
122 		printf("%s 0x%x %S", str, attr, varnamearg);
123 	} else {
124 		printf("%s 0x%x %S=", str, attr, varnamearg);
125 		is_ascii = 1;
126 		free(str);
127 		str = (char *)data;
128 		for (i = 0; i < datasz - 1; i++) {
129 			/* Quick hack to see if this ascii-ish string printable range plus tab, cr and lf */
130 			if ((str[i] < 32 || str[i] > 126) && str[i] != 9 && str[i] != 10 && str[i] != 13) {
131 				is_ascii = 0;
132 				break;
133 			}
134 		}
135 		if (str[datasz - 1] != '\0')
136 			is_ascii = 0;
137 		if (is_ascii)
138 			printf("%s", str);
139 		else {
140 			for (i = 0; i < datasz / 2; i++) {
141 				if (isalnum(data[i]) || isspace(data[i]))
142 					printf("%c", data[i]);
143 				else
144 					printf("\\x%02x", data[i]);
145 			}
146 		}
147 	}
148 	free(data);
149 	if (pager_output("\n"))
150 		return (CMD_WARN);
151 	return (CMD_OK);
152 }
153 
154 static int
command_efi_show(int argc,char * argv[])155 command_efi_show(int argc, char *argv[])
156 {
157 	/*
158 	 * efi-show [-a]
159 	 *	print all the env
160 	 * efi-show -g UUID
161 	 *	print all the env vars tagged with UUID
162 	 * efi-show -v var
163 	 *	search all the env vars and print the ones matching var
164 	 * efi-show -g UUID -v var
165 	 * efi-show UUID var
166 	 *	print all the env vars that match UUID and var
167 	 */
168 	/* NB: We assume EFI_GUID is the same as uuid_t */
169 	int		aflag = 0, gflag = 0, lflag = 0, vflag = 0;
170 	int		ch, rv;
171 	unsigned	i;
172 	EFI_STATUS	status;
173 	EFI_GUID	varguid = { 0,0,0,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0} };
174 	EFI_GUID	matchguid = { 0,0,0,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0} };
175 	uint32_t	uuid_status;
176 	CHAR16		*varname;
177 	CHAR16		*newnm;
178 	CHAR16		varnamearg[128];
179 	UINTN		varalloc;
180 	UINTN		varsz;
181 
182 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ag:lv:")) != -1) {
183 		switch (ch) {
184 		case 'a':
185 			aflag = 1;
186 			break;
187 		case 'g':
188 			gflag = 1;
189 			uuid_from_string(optarg, (uuid_t *)&matchguid,
190 			    &uuid_status);
191 			if (uuid_status != uuid_s_ok) {
192 				printf("uid %s could not be parsed\n", optarg);
193 				return (CMD_ERROR);
194 			}
195 			break;
196 		case 'l':
197 			lflag = 1;
198 			break;
199 		case 'v':
200 			vflag = 1;
201 			if (strlen(optarg) >= nitems(varnamearg)) {
202 				printf("Variable %s is longer than %zd characters\n",
203 				    optarg, nitems(varnamearg));
204 				return (CMD_ERROR);
205 			}
206 			for (i = 0; i < strlen(optarg); i++)
207 				varnamearg[i] = optarg[i];
208 			varnamearg[i] = 0;
209 			break;
210 		default:
211 			printf("Invalid argument %c\n", ch);
212 			return (CMD_ERROR);
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	if (aflag && (gflag || vflag)) {
217 		printf("-a isn't compatible with -v or -u\n");
218 		return (CMD_ERROR);
219 	}
220 
221 	if (aflag && optind < argc) {
222 		printf("-a doesn't take any args\n");
223 		return (CMD_ERROR);
224 	}
225 
226 	if (optind == argc)
227 		aflag = 1;
228 
229 	argc -= optind;
230 	argv += optind;
231 
232 	pager_open();
233 	if (vflag && gflag) {
234 		rv = efi_print_var(varnamearg, &matchguid, lflag);
235 		pager_close();
236 		return (rv);
237 	}
238 
239 	if (argc == 2) {
240 		optarg = argv[0];
241 		if (strlen(optarg) >= nitems(varnamearg)) {
242 			printf("Variable %s is longer than %zd characters\n",
243 			    optarg, nitems(varnamearg));
244 			pager_close();
245 			return (CMD_ERROR);
246 		}
247 		for (i = 0; i < strlen(optarg); i++)
248 			varnamearg[i] = optarg[i];
249 		varnamearg[i] = 0;
250 		optarg = argv[1];
251 		uuid_from_string(optarg, (uuid_t *)&matchguid,
252 		    &uuid_status);
253 		if (uuid_status != uuid_s_ok) {
254 			printf("uid %s could not be parsed\n", optarg);
255 			pager_close();
256 			return (CMD_ERROR);
257 		}
258 		rv = efi_print_var(varnamearg, &matchguid, lflag);
259 		pager_close();
260 		return (rv);
261 	}
262 
263 	if (argc > 0) {
264 		printf("Too many args %d\n", argc);
265 		pager_close();
266 		return (CMD_ERROR);
267 	}
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Initiate the search -- note the standard takes pain
271 	 * to specify the initial call must be a poiner to a NULL
272 	 * character.
273 	 */
274 	varalloc = 1024;
275 	varname = malloc(varalloc);
276 	if (varname == NULL) {
277 		printf("Can't allocate memory to get variables\n");
278 		pager_close();
279 		return (CMD_ERROR);
280 	}
281 	varname[0] = 0;
282 	while (1) {
283 		varsz = varalloc;
284 		status = RS->GetNextVariableName(&varsz, varname, &varguid);
285 		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
286 			varalloc = varsz;
287 			newnm = realloc(varname, varalloc);
288 			if (newnm == NULL) {
289 				printf("Can't allocate memory to get variables\n");
290 				free(varname);
291 				pager_close();
292 				return (CMD_ERROR);
293 			}
294 			varname = newnm;
295 			continue; /* Try again with bigger buffer */
296 		}
297 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
298 			break;
299 		if (aflag) {
300 			if (efi_print_var(varname, &varguid, lflag) != CMD_OK)
301 				break;
302 			continue;
303 		}
304 		if (vflag) {
305 			if (wcscmp(varnamearg, varname) == 0) {
306 				if (efi_print_var(varname, &varguid, lflag) != CMD_OK)
307 					break;
308 				continue;
309 			}
310 		}
311 		if (gflag) {
312 			if (memcmp(&varguid, &matchguid, sizeof(varguid)) == 0) {
313 				if (efi_print_var(varname, &varguid, lflag) != CMD_OK)
314 					break;
315 				continue;
316 			}
317 		}
318 	}
319 	free(varname);
320 	pager_close();
321 
322 	return (CMD_OK);
323 }
324 
325 COMMAND_SET(efiset, "efi-set", "set EFI variables", command_efi_set);
326 
327 static int
command_efi_set(int argc,char * argv[])328 command_efi_set(int argc, char *argv[])
329 {
330 	char *uuid, *var, *val;
331 	CHAR16 wvar[128];
332 	EFI_GUID guid;
333 	uint32_t status;
334 	EFI_STATUS err;
335 
336 	if (argc != 4) {
337 		printf("efi-set uuid var new-value\n");
338 		return (CMD_ERROR);
339 	}
340 	uuid = argv[1];
341 	var = argv[2];
342 	val = argv[3];
343 	uuid_from_string(uuid, (uuid_t *)&guid, &status);
344 	if (status != uuid_s_ok) {
345 		printf("Invalid uuid %s %d\n", uuid, status);
346 		return (CMD_ERROR);
347 	}
348 	cpy8to16(var, wvar, sizeof(wvar));
349 	err = RS->SetVariable(wvar, &guid,
350 	    EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS,
351 	    strlen(val) + 1, val);
352 	if (EFI_ERROR(err)) {
353 		printf("Failed to set variable: error %lu\n", EFI_ERROR_CODE(err));
354 		return (CMD_ERROR);
355 	}
356 	return (CMD_OK);
357 }
358 
359 COMMAND_SET(efiunset, "efi-unset", "delete / unset EFI variables", command_efi_unset);
360 
361 static int
command_efi_unset(int argc,char * argv[])362 command_efi_unset(int argc, char *argv[])
363 {
364 	char *uuid, *var;
365 	CHAR16 wvar[128];
366 	EFI_GUID guid;
367 	uint32_t status;
368 	EFI_STATUS err;
369 
370 	if (argc != 3) {
371 		printf("efi-unset uuid var\n");
372 		return (CMD_ERROR);
373 	}
374 	uuid = argv[1];
375 	var = argv[2];
376 	uuid_from_string(uuid, (uuid_t *)&guid, &status);
377 	if (status != uuid_s_ok) {
378 		printf("Invalid uuid %s\n", uuid);
379 		return (CMD_ERROR);
380 	}
381 	cpy8to16(var, wvar, sizeof(wvar));
382 	err = RS->SetVariable(wvar, &guid, 0, 0, NULL);
383 	if (EFI_ERROR(err)) {
384 		printf("Failed to unset variable: error %lu\n", EFI_ERROR_CODE(err));
385 		return (CMD_ERROR);
386 	}
387 	return (CMD_OK);
388 }
389