xref: /freebsd-12.1/lib/libedit/editline.3 (revision bb487778)
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31.Dd April 28, 2017
32.Dt EDITLINE 3
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm editline ,
36.Nm el_init ,
37.Nm el_init_fd ,
38.Nm el_end ,
39.Nm el_reset ,
40.Nm el_gets ,
41.Nm el_wgets ,
42.Nm el_getc ,
43.Nm el_wgetc ,
44.Nm el_push ,
45.Nm el_wpush ,
46.Nm el_parse ,
47.Nm el_wparse ,
48.Nm el_set ,
49.Nm el_wset ,
50.Nm el_get ,
51.Nm el_wget ,
52.Nm el_source ,
53.Nm el_resize ,
54.Nm el_cursor ,
55.Nm el_line ,
56.Nm el_wline ,
57.Nm el_insertstr ,
58.Nm el_winsertstr ,
59.Nm el_deletestr ,
60.Nm el_wdeletestr ,
61.Nm history_init ,
62.Nm history_winit ,
63.Nm history_end ,
64.Nm history_wend ,
65.Nm history ,
66.Nm history_w ,
67.Nm tok_init ,
68.Nm tok_winit ,
69.Nm tok_end ,
70.Nm tok_wend ,
71.Nm tok_reset ,
72.Nm tok_wreset ,
73.Nm tok_line ,
74.Nm tok_wline ,
75.Nm tok_str ,
76.Nm tok_wstr
77.Nd line editor, history and tokenization functions
78.Sh LIBRARY
79.Lb libedit
80.Sh SYNOPSIS
81.In histedit.h
82.Ft EditLine *
83.Fn el_init "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout" "FILE *ferr"
84.Ft EditLine *
85.Fn el_init_fd "const char *prog" "FILE *fin" "FILE *fout" "FILE *ferr" "int fdin" "int fdout" "int fderr"
86.Ft void
87.Fn el_end "EditLine *e"
88.Ft void
89.Fn el_reset "EditLine *e"
90.Ft const char *
91.Fn el_gets "EditLine *e" "int *count"
92.Ft const wchar_t *
93.Fn el_wgets "EditLine *e" "int *count"
94.Ft int
95.Fn el_getc "EditLine *e" "char *ch"
96.Ft int
97.Fn el_wgetc "EditLine *e" "wchar_t *ch"
98.Ft void
99.Fn el_push "EditLine *e" "const char *str"
100.Ft void
101.Fn el_wpush "EditLine *e" "const wchar_t *str"
102.Ft int
103.Fn el_parse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "const char *argv[]"
104.Ft int
105.Fn el_wparse "EditLine *e" "int argc" "const wchar_t *argv[]"
106.Ft int
107.Fn el_set "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
108.Ft int
109.Fn el_wset "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
110.Ft int
111.Fn el_get "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
112.Ft int
113.Fn el_wget "EditLine *e" "int op" "..."
114.Ft int
115.Fn el_source "EditLine *e" "const char *file"
116.Ft void
117.Fn el_resize "EditLine *e"
118.Fn int
119.Fn el_cursor "EditLine *e" "int count"
120.Ft const LineInfo *
121.Fn el_line "EditLine *e"
122.Ft const LineInfoW *
123.Fn el_wline "EditLine *e"
124.Ft int
125.Fn el_insertstr "EditLine *e" "const char *str"
126.Ft int
127.Fn el_winsertstr "EditLine *e" "const wchar_t *str"
128.Ft void
129.Fn el_deletestr "EditLine *e" "int count"
130.Ft void
131.Fn el_wdeletestr "EditLine *e" "int count"
132.Ft History *
133.Fn history_init void
134.Ft HistoryW *
135.Fn history_winit void
136.Ft void
137.Fn history_end "History *h"
138.Ft void
139.Fn history_wend "HistoryW *h"
140.Ft int
141.Fn history "History *h" "HistEvent *ev" "int op" "..."
142.Ft int
143.Fn history_w "HistoryW *h" "HistEventW *ev" "int op" "..."
144.Ft Tokenizer *
145.Fn tok_init "const char *IFS"
146.Ft TokenizerW *
147.Fn tok_winit "const wchar_t *IFS"
148.Ft void
149.Fn tok_end "Tokenizer *t"
150.Ft void
151.Fn tok_wend "TokenizerW *t"
152.Ft void
153.Fn tok_reset "Tokenizer *t"
154.Ft void
155.Fn tok_wreset "TokenizerW *t"
156.Ft int
157.Fn tok_line "Tokenizer *t" "const LineInfo *li" "int *argc" "const char **argv[]" "int *cursorc" "int *cursoro"
158.Ft int
159.Fn tok_wline "TokenizerW *t" "const LineInfoW *li" "int *argc" "const wchar_t **argv[]" "int *cursorc" "int *cursoro"
160.Ft int
161.Fn tok_str "Tokenizer *t" "const char *str" "int *argc" "const char **argv[]"
162.Ft int
163.Fn tok_wstr "TokenizerW *t" "const wchar_t *str" "int *argc" "const wchar_t **argv[]"
164.Sh DESCRIPTION
165The
166.Nm
167library provides generic line editing, history and tokenization functions,
168similar to those found in
169.Xr sh 1 .
170.Pp
171These functions are available in the
172.Nm libedit
173library (which needs the
174.Nm libtermcap
175library).
176Programs should be linked with
177.Fl ledit ltermcap .
178.Pp
179The
180.Nm
181library respects the
182.Ev LC_CTYPE
183locale set by the application program and never uses
184.Xr setlocale 3
185to change the locale.
186The only locales supported are UTF-8 and the default C or POSIX locale.
187If any other locale is set, behaviour is undefined.
188.Sh LINE EDITING FUNCTIONS
189The line editing functions use a common data structure,
190.Fa EditLine ,
191which is created by
192.Fn el_init
193or
194.Fn el_init_fd
195and freed by
196.Fn el_end .
197.Pp
198The wide-character functions behave the same way as their narrow
199counterparts.
200.Pp
201The following functions are available:
202.Bl -tag -width 4n
203.It Fn el_init
204Initialize the line editor, and return a data structure
205to be used by all other line editing functions, or
206.Dv NULL
207on failure.
208.Fa prog
209is the name of the invoking program, used when reading the
210.Xr editrc 5
211file to determine which settings to use.
212.Fa fin ,
213.Fa fout
214and
215.Fa ferr
216are the input, output, and error streams (respectively) to use.
217In this documentation, references to
218.Dq the tty
219are actually to this input/output stream combination.
220.It Fn el_init_fd
221Like
222.Fn el_init
223but allows specifying file descriptors for the
224.Xr stdio 3
225corresponding streams, in case those were created with
226.Xr funopen 3 .
227.It Fn el_end
228Clean up and finish with
229.Fa e ,
230assumed to have been created with
231.Fn el_init
232or
233.Fn el_init_fd .
234.It Fn el_reset
235Reset the tty and the parser.
236This should be called after an error which may have upset the tty's
237state.
238.It Fn el_gets
239Read a line from the tty.
240.Fa count
241is modified to contain the number of characters read.
242Returns the line read if successful, or
243.Dv NULL
244if no characters were read or if an error occurred.
245If an error occurred,
246.Fa count
247is set to \-1 and
248.Dv errno
249contains the error code that caused it.
250The return value may not remain valid across calls to
251.Fn el_gets
252and must be copied if the data is to be retained.
253.It Fn el_wgetc
254Read a wide character from the tty, respecting the current locale,
255or from the input stream written by
256.Fn el_wpush
257and
258.Fn el_push
259if that is not empty, and store it in
260.Fa ch .
261If an invalid or incomplete character is found, it is discarded,
262.Va errno
263is set to
264.Er EILSEQ ,
265and the next character is read and stored in
266.Fa ch .
267Returns 1 if a valid character was read, 0 on end of file, or \-1 on
268.Xr read 2
269failure.
270In the latter case,
271.Va errno
272is set to indicate the error.
273.It Fn el_getc
274Read a wide character as described for
275.Fn el_wgetc
276and return 0 on end of file or \-1 on failure.
277If the wide character can be represented as a single-byte character,
278convert it with
279.Xr wctob 3 ,
280store the result in
281.Fa ch ,
282and return 1; otherwise, set
283.Va errno
284to
285.Er ERANGE
286and return \-1.
287In the C or POSIX locale, this simply reads a byte, but for any other
288locale, including UTF-8, this is rarely useful.
289.It Fn el_push
290Pushes
291.Fa str
292back onto the input stream.
293This is used by the macro expansion mechanism.
294Refer to the description of
295.Ic bind
296.Fl s
297in
298.Xr editrc 5
299for more information.
300.It Fn el_parse
301Parses the
302.Fa argv
303array (which is
304.Fa argc
305elements in size)
306to execute builtin
307.Nm
308commands.
309If the command is prefixed with
310.Dq prog :
311then
312.Fn el_parse
313will only execute the command if
314.Dq prog
315matches the
316.Fa prog
317argument supplied to
318.Fn el_init .
319The return value is
320\-1 if the command is unknown,
3210 if there was no error or
322.Dq prog
323didn't match, or
3241 if the command returned an error.
325Refer to
326.Xr editrc 5
327for more information.
328.It Fn el_set
329Set
330.Nm
331parameters.
332.Fa op
333determines which parameter to set, and each operation has its
334own parameter list.
335Returns 0 on success, \-1 on failure.
336.Pp
337The following values for
338.Fa op
339are supported, along with the required argument list:
340.Bl -tag -width 4n
341.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
342Define prompt printing function as
343.Fa f ,
344which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
345.It Dv EL_PROMPT_ESC , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char c"
346Same as
347.Dv EL_PROMPT ,
348but the
349.Fa c
350argument indicates the start/stop literal prompt character.
351.Pp
352If a start/stop literal character is found in the prompt, the
353character itself
354is not printed, but characters after it are printed directly to the
355terminal without affecting the state of the current line.
356A subsequent second start/stop literal character ends this behavior.
357This is typically used to embed literal escape sequences that change the
358color/style of the terminal in the prompt.
359.Dv 0
360unsets it.
361.It Dv EL_REFRESH
362Re-display the current line on the next terminal line.
363.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)"
364Define right side prompt printing function as
365.Fa f ,
366which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
367.It Dv EL_RPROMPT_ESC , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char c"
368Define the right prompt printing function but with a literal escape character.
369.It Dv EL_TERMINAL , Fa "const char *type"
370Define terminal type of the tty to be
371.Fa type ,
372or to
373.Ev TERM
374if
375.Fa type
376is
377.Dv NULL .
378.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char *mode"
379Set editing mode to
380.Fa mode ,
381which must be one of
382.Dq emacs
383or
384.Dq vi .
385.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int flag"
386If
387.Fa flag
388is non-zero,
389.Nm
390will install its own signal handler for the following signals when
391reading command input:
392.Dv SIGCONT ,
393.Dv SIGHUP ,
394.Dv SIGINT ,
395.Dv SIGQUIT ,
396.Dv SIGSTOP ,
397.Dv SIGTERM ,
398.Dv SIGTSTP ,
399and
400.Dv SIGWINCH .
401Otherwise, the current signal handlers will be used.
402.It Dv EL_BIND , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
403Perform the
404.Ic bind
405builtin command.
406Refer to
407.Xr editrc 5
408for more information.
409.It Dv EL_ECHOTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
410Perform the
411.Ic echotc
412builtin command.
413Refer to
414.Xr editrc 5
415for more information.
416.It Dv EL_SETTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
417Perform the
418.Ic settc
419builtin command.
420Refer to
421.Xr editrc 5
422for more information.
423.It Dv EL_SETTY , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
424Perform the
425.Ic setty
426builtin command.
427Refer to
428.Xr editrc 5
429for more information.
430.It Dv EL_TELLTC , Fa "const char *" , Fa "..." , Dv NULL
431Perform the
432.Ic telltc
433builtin command.
434Refer to
435.Xr editrc 5
436for more information.
437.It Dv EL_ADDFN , Fa "const char *name" , Fa "const char *help" , \
438Fa "unsigned char (*func)(EditLine *e, int ch)"
439Add a user defined function,
440.Fn func ,
441referred to as
442.Fa name
443which is invoked when a key which is bound to
444.Fa name
445is entered.
446.Fa help
447is a description of
448.Fa name .
449At invocation time,
450.Fa ch
451is the key which caused the invocation.
452The return value of
453.Fn func
454should be one of:
455.Bl -tag -width "CC_REDISPLAY"
456.It Dv CC_NORM
457Add a normal character.
458.It Dv CC_NEWLINE
459End of line was entered.
460.It Dv CC_EOF
461EOF was entered.
462.It Dv CC_ARGHACK
463Expecting further command input as arguments, do nothing visually.
464.It Dv CC_REFRESH
465Refresh display.
466.It Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP
467Refresh display, and beep.
468.It Dv CC_CURSOR
469Cursor moved, so update and perform
470.Dv CC_REFRESH .
471.It Dv CC_REDISPLAY
472Redisplay entire input line.
473This is useful if a key binding outputs extra information.
474.It Dv CC_ERROR
475An error occurred.
476Beep, and flush tty.
477.It Dv CC_FATAL
478Fatal error, reset tty to known state.
479.El
480.It Dv EL_HIST , Fa "History *(*func)(History *, int op, ...)" , \
481Fa "const char *ptr"
482Defines which history function to use, which is usually
483.Fn history .
484.Fa ptr
485should be the value returned by
486.Fn history_init .
487.It Dv EL_EDITMODE , Fa "int flag"
488If
489.Fa flag
490is non-zero,
491editing is enabled (the default).
492Note that this is only an indication, and does not
493affect the operation of
494.Nm .
495At this time, it is the caller's responsibility to
496check this
497(using
498.Fn el_get )
499to determine if editing should be enabled or not.
500.It Dv EL_UNBUFFERED , Fa "int flag"
501If
502.Fa flag
503is zero,
504unbuffered mode is disabled (the default).
505In unbuffered mode,
506.Fn el_gets
507will return immediately after processing a single character.
508.It Dv EL_GETCFN , Fa "int (*f)(EditLine *, char *c)"
509Define the character reading function as
510.Fa f ,
511which is to return the number of characters read and store them in
512.Fa c .
513This function is called internally by
514.Fn el_gets
515and
516.Fn el_getc .
517The builtin function can be set or restored with the special function
518name
519.Dq Dv EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN .
520.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void *data"
521Register
522.Fa data
523to be associated with this EditLine structure.
524It can be retrieved with the corresponding
525.Fn el_get
526call.
527.It Dv EL_SETFP , Fa "int fd" , Fa "FILE *fp"
528Set the current
529.Nm editline
530file pointer for
531.Dq input
532.Fa fd
533=
534.Dv 0 ,
535.Dq output
536.Fa fd
537=
538.Dv 1 ,
539or
540.Dq error
541.Fa fd
542=
543.Dv 2
544from
545.Fa fp .
546.El
547.It Fn el_get
548Get
549.Nm
550parameters.
551.Fa op
552determines which parameter to retrieve into
553.Fa result .
554Returns 0 if successful, \-1 otherwise.
555.Pp
556The following values for
557.Fa op
558are supported, along with actual type of
559.Fa result :
560.Bl -tag -width 4n
561.It Dv EL_PROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char *c"
562Set
563.Fa f .
564to a pointer to the function that displays the prompt.
565If
566.Fa c
567is not
568.Dv NULL ,
569set it to the start/stop literal prompt character.
570.It Dv EL_RPROMPT , Fa "char *(*f)(EditLine *)" , Fa "char *c"
571Set
572.Fa f .
573to a pointer to the function that displays the prompt.
574If
575.Fa c
576is not
577.Dv NULL ,
578set it to the start/stop literal prompt character.
579.It Dv EL_EDITOR , Fa "const char **n"
580Set the name of the editor in
581.Fa n ,
582which will be one of
583.Dq emacs
584or
585.Dq vi .
586.It Dv EL_GETTC , Fa "const char *name" , Fa "void *value"
587If
588.Fa name
589is a valid
590.Xr termcap 5
591capability set
592.Fa value
593to the current value of that capability.
594.It Dv EL_SIGNAL , Fa "int *s"
595Set
596.Fa s
597to non zero if
598.Nm
599has installed private signal handlers (see
600.Fn el_get
601above).
602.It Dv EL_EDITMODE , Fa "int *c"
603Set
604.Fa c
605to non-zero if editing is enabled.
606.It Dv EL_GETCFN , Fa "int (**f)(EditLine *, char *)"
607Return a pointer to the function that read characters, which is equal to
608.Dq Dv EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN
609in the case of the default builtin function.
610.It Dv EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa "void **data"
611Set
612.Fa data
613to the previously registered client data set by an
614.Fn el_set
615call.
616.It Dv EL_UNBUFFERED , Fa "int *c"
617Set
618.Fa c
619to non-zero if unbuffered mode is enabled.
620.It Dv EL_GETFP , Fa "int fd", Fa "FILE **fp"
621Set
622.Fa fp
623to the current
624.Nm editline
625file pointer for
626.Dq input
627.Fa fd
628=
629.Dv 0 ,
630.Dq output
631.Fa fd
632=
633.Dv 1 ,
634or
635.Dq error
636.Fa fd
637=
638.Dv 2 .
639.El
640.It Fn el_source
641Initialize
642.Nm
643by reading the contents of
644.Fa file .
645.Fn el_parse
646is called for each line in
647.Fa file .
648If
649.Fa file
650is
651.Dv NULL ,
652try
653.Pa $HOME/.editrc .
654Refer to
655.Xr editrc 5
656for details on the format of
657.Fa file .
658.Fn el_source
659returns 0 on success and \-1 on error.
660.It Fn el_resize
661Must be called if the terminal size changes.
662If
663.Dv EL_SIGNAL
664has been set with
665.Fn el_set ,
666then this is done automatically.
667Otherwise, it's the responsibility of the application to call
668.Fn el_resize
669on the appropriate occasions.
670.It Fn el_cursor
671Move the cursor to the right (if positive) or to the left (if negative)
672.Fa count
673characters.
674Returns the resulting offset of the cursor from the beginning of the line.
675.It Fn el_line
676Return the editing information for the current line in a
677.Fa LineInfo
678structure, which is defined as follows:
679.Bd -literal
680typedef struct lineinfo {
681    const char *buffer;    /* address of buffer */
682    const char *cursor;    /* address of cursor */
683    const char *lastchar;  /* address of last character */
684} LineInfo;
685.Ed
686.Pp
687.Fa buffer
688is not NUL terminated.
689This function may be called after
690.Fn el_gets
691to obtain the
692.Fa LineInfo
693structure pertaining to line returned by that function,
694and from within user defined functions added with
695.Dv EL_ADDFN .
696.It Fn el_insertstr
697Insert
698.Fa str
699into the line at the cursor.
700Returns \-1 if
701.Fa str
702is empty or won't fit, and 0 otherwise.
703.It Fn el_deletestr
704Delete
705.Fa count
706characters before the cursor.
707.El
708.Sh HISTORY LIST FUNCTIONS
709The history functions use a common data structure,
710.Fa History ,
711which is created by
712.Fn history_init
713and freed by
714.Fn history_end .
715.Pp
716The following functions are available:
717.Bl -tag -width 4n
718.It Fn history_init
719Initialize the history list, and return a data structure
720to be used by all other history list functions, or
721.Dv NULL
722on failure.
723.It Fn history_end
724Clean up and finish with
725.Fa h ,
726assumed to have been created with
727.Fn history_init .
728.It Fn history
729Perform operation
730.Fa op
731on the history list, with optional arguments as needed by the
732operation.
733.Fa ev
734is changed accordingly to operation.
735The following values for
736.Fa op
737are supported, along with the required argument list:
738.Bl -tag -width 4n
739.It Dv H_SETSIZE , Fa "int size"
740Set size of history to
741.Fa size
742elements.
743.It Dv H_GETSIZE
744Get number of events currently in history.
745.It Dv H_END
746Cleans up and finishes with
747.Fa h ,
748assumed to be created with
749.Fn history_init .
750.It Dv H_CLEAR
751Clear the history.
752.It Dv H_FUNC , Fa "void *ptr" , Fa "history_gfun_t first" , \
753Fa "history_gfun_t next" , Fa "history_gfun_t last" , \
754Fa "history_gfun_t prev" , Fa "history_gfun_t curr" , \
755Fa "history_sfun_t set" , Fa "history_vfun_t clear" , \
756Fa "history_efun_t enter" , Fa "history_efun_t add"
757Define functions to perform various history operations.
758.Fa ptr
759is the argument given to a function when it's invoked.
760.It Dv H_FIRST
761Return the first element in the history.
762.It Dv H_LAST
763Return the last element in the history.
764.It Dv H_PREV
765Return the previous element in the history.
766.It Dv H_NEXT
767Return the next element in the history.
768.It Dv H_CURR
769Return the current element in the history.
770.It Dv H_SET , Fa "int position"
771Set the cursor to point to the requested element.
772.It Dv H_ADD , Fa "const char *str"
773Append
774.Fa str
775to the current element of the history, or perform the
776.Dv H_ENTER
777operation with argument
778.Fa str
779if there is no current element.
780.It Dv H_APPEND , Fa "const char *str"
781Append
782.Fa str
783to the last new element of the history.
784.It Dv H_ENTER , Fa "const char *str"
785Add
786.Fa str
787as a new element to the history and, if necessary,
788removing the oldest entry to keep the list to the created size.
789If
790.Dv H_SETUNIQUE
791has been called with a non-zero argument, the element
792will not be entered into the history if its contents match
793the ones of the current history element.
794If the element is entered
795.Fn history
796returns 1; if it is ignored as a duplicate returns 0.
797Finally
798.Fn history
799returns \-1 if an error occurred.
800.It Dv H_PREV_STR , Fa "const char *str"
801Return the closest previous event that starts with
802.Fa str .
803.It Dv H_NEXT_STR , Fa "const char *str"
804Return the closest next event that starts with
805.Fa str .
806.It Dv H_PREV_EVENT , Fa "int e"
807Return the previous event numbered
808.Fa e .
809.It Dv H_NEXT_EVENT , Fa "int e"
810Return the next event numbered
811.Fa e .
812.It Dv H_LOAD , Fa "const char *file"
813Load the history list stored in
814.Fa file .
815.It Dv H_SAVE , Fa "const char *file"
816Save the history list to
817.Fa file .
818.It Dv H_SAVE_FP , Fa "FILE *fp"
819Save the history list to the opened
820.Ft FILE
821pointer
822.Fa fp .
823.It Dv H_SETUNIQUE , Fa "int unique"
824Set flag that adjacent identical event strings should not be entered
825into the history.
826.It Dv H_GETUNIQUE
827Retrieve the current setting if adjacent identical elements should
828be entered into the history.
829.It Dv H_DEL , Fa "int e"
830Delete the event numbered
831.Fa e .
832This function is only provided for
833.Xr readline 3
834compatibility.
835The caller is responsible for free'ing the string in the returned
836.Fa HistEvent .
837.El
838.Pp
839.Fn history
840returns \*[Gt]= 0 if the operation
841.Fa op
842succeeds.
843Otherwise, \-1 is returned and
844.Fa ev
845is updated to contain more details about the error.
846.El
847.Sh TOKENIZATION FUNCTIONS
848The tokenization functions use a common data structure,
849.Fa Tokenizer ,
850which is created by
851.Fn tok_init
852and freed by
853.Fn tok_end .
854.Pp
855The following functions are available:
856.Bl -tag -width 4n
857.It Fn tok_init
858Initialize the tokenizer, and return a data structure
859to be used by all other tokenizer functions.
860.Fa IFS
861contains the Input Field Separators, which defaults to
862.Aq space ,
863.Aq tab ,
864and
865.Aq newline
866if
867.Dv NULL .
868.It Fn tok_end
869Clean up and finish with
870.Fa t ,
871assumed to have been created with
872.Fn tok_init .
873.It Fn tok_reset
874Reset the tokenizer state.
875Use after a line has been successfully tokenized
876by
877.Fn tok_line
878or
879.Fn tok_str
880and before a new line is to be tokenized.
881.It Fn tok_line
882Tokenize
883.Fa li ,
884If successful, modify:
885.Fa argv
886to contain the words,
887.Fa argc
888to contain the number of words,
889.Fa cursorc
890(if not
891.Dv NULL )
892to contain the index of the word containing the cursor,
893and
894.Fa cursoro
895(if not
896.Dv NULL )
897to contain the offset within
898.Fa argv[cursorc]
899of the cursor.
900.Pp
901Returns
9020 if successful,
903\-1 for an internal error,
9041 for an unmatched single quote,
9052 for an unmatched double quote,
906and
9073 for a backslash quoted
908.Aq newline .
909A positive exit code indicates that another line should be read
910and tokenization attempted again.
911.
912.It Fn tok_str
913A simpler form of
914.Fn tok_line ;
915.Fa str
916is a NUL terminated string to tokenize.
917.El
918.
919.\"XXX.Sh EXAMPLES
920.\"XXX: provide some examples
921.Sh SEE ALSO
922.Xr sh 1 ,
923.Xr signal 3 ,
924.Xr termcap 3 ,
925.Xr editrc 5 ,
926.Xr termcap 5
927.Sh HISTORY
928The
929.Nm
930library first appeared in
931.Bx 4.4 .
932.Dv CC_REDISPLAY
933appeared in
934.Nx 1.3 .
935.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP ,
936.Dv EL_EDITMODE
937and the readline emulation appeared in
938.Nx 1.4 .
939.Dv EL_RPROMPT
940appeared in
941.Nx 1.5 .
942.Sh AUTHORS
943.An -nosplit
944The
945.Nm
946library was written by
947.An Christos Zoulas .
948.An Luke Mewburn
949wrote this manual and implemented
950.Dv CC_REDISPLAY ,
951.Dv CC_REFRESH_BEEP ,
952.Dv EL_EDITMODE ,
953and
954.Dv EL_RPROMPT .
955.An Jaromir Dolecek
956implemented the readline emulation.
957.An Johny Mattsson
958implemented wide-character support.
959.Sh BUGS
960At this time, it is the responsibility of the caller to
961check the result of the
962.Dv EL_EDITMODE
963operation of
964.Fn el_get
965(after an
966.Fn el_source
967or
968.Fn el_parse )
969to determine if
970.Nm
971should be used for further input.
972I.e.,
973.Dv EL_EDITMODE
974is purely an indication of the result of the most recent
975.Xr editrc 5
976.Ic edit
977command.
978