1 /*
2 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3 ** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
4 */
5 
6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
7 #ifndef lint
8 #ifndef NOID
9 static char	elsieid[] __unused = "@(#)localtime.c	8.9";
10 #endif /* !defined NOID */
11 #endif /* !defined lint */
12 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
13 
14 /*
15 ** Leap second handling from Bradley White.
16 ** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris.
17 */
18 
19 /*LINTLIBRARY*/
20 
21 #include "namespace.h"
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <pthread.h>
27 #include "private.h"
28 #include "un-namespace.h"
29 
30 #include "tzfile.h"
31 #include "float.h"	/* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
32 
33 #ifndef TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN
34 #define TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN	16
35 #endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN */
36 
37 #ifndef TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET
38 #define TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET \
39 	"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 :+-._"
40 #endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET */
41 
42 #ifndef TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR
43 #define TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR	'_'
44 #endif /* !defined TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR */
45 
46 #include "libc_private.h"
47 
48 #define	_MUTEX_LOCK(x)		if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(x)
49 #define	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)	if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(x)
50 
51 #define _RWLOCK_RDLOCK(x)						\
52 		do {							\
53 			if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_rdlock(x);	\
54 		} while (0)
55 
56 #define _RWLOCK_WRLOCK(x)						\
57 		do {							\
58 			if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_wrlock(x);	\
59 		} while (0)
60 
61 #define _RWLOCK_UNLOCK(x)						\
62 		do {							\
63 			if (__isthreaded) _pthread_rwlock_unlock(x);	\
64 		} while (0)
65 
66 /*
67 ** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack O_BINARY.
68 */
69 
70 #ifdef O_BINARY
71 #define OPEN_MODE	(O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)
72 #endif /* defined O_BINARY */
73 #ifndef O_BINARY
74 #define OPEN_MODE	O_RDONLY
75 #endif /* !defined O_BINARY */
76 
77 #ifndef WILDABBR
78 /*
79 ** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
80 **	1.	They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
81 **		or implicitly).
82 **	2.	They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
83 **		or implicitly).
84 **	3.	They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
85 **		in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
86 **	4.	They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
87 **		in which Standard Time is never observed.
88 **	5.	They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.
89 ** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
90 ** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
91 ** WILDABBR is used. Another possibility: initialize tzname[0] to the
92 ** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
93 ** And another: initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
94 ** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
95 ** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
96 */
97 #define WILDABBR	"   "
98 #endif /* !defined WILDABBR */
99 
100 static char		wildabbr[] = WILDABBR;
101 
102 /*
103  * In June 2004 it was decided UTC was a more appropriate default time
104  * zone than GMT.
105  */
106 
107 static const char	gmt[] = "UTC";
108 
109 /*
110 ** The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES.
111 ** We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17.
112 ** POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are
113 ** implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a
114 ** common default.
115 */
116 #ifndef TZDEFRULESTRING
117 #define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0"
118 #endif /* !defined TZDEFDST */
119 
120 struct ttinfo {				/* time type information */
121 	long		tt_gmtoff;	/* UTC offset in seconds */
122 	int		tt_isdst;	/* used to set tm_isdst */
123 	int		tt_abbrind;	/* abbreviation list index */
124 	int		tt_ttisstd;	/* TRUE if transition is std time */
125 	int		tt_ttisgmt;	/* TRUE if transition is UTC */
126 };
127 
128 struct lsinfo {				/* leap second information */
129 	time_t		ls_trans;	/* transition time */
130 	long		ls_corr;	/* correction to apply */
131 };
132 
133 #define BIGGEST(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
134 
135 #ifdef TZNAME_MAX
136 #define MY_TZNAME_MAX	TZNAME_MAX
137 #endif /* defined TZNAME_MAX */
138 #ifndef TZNAME_MAX
139 #define MY_TZNAME_MAX	255
140 #endif /* !defined TZNAME_MAX */
141 
142 struct state {
143 	int		leapcnt;
144 	int		timecnt;
145 	int		typecnt;
146 	int		charcnt;
147 	int		goback;
148 	int		goahead;
149 	time_t		ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
150 	unsigned char	types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
151 	struct ttinfo	ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
152 	char		chars[BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt),
153 				(2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))];
154 	struct lsinfo	lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
155 };
156 
157 struct rule {
158 	int		r_type;		/* type of rule--see below */
159 	int		r_day;		/* day number of rule */
160 	int		r_week;		/* week number of rule */
161 	int		r_mon;		/* month number of rule */
162 	long		r_time;		/* transition time of rule */
163 };
164 
165 #define JULIAN_DAY		0	/* Jn - Julian day */
166 #define DAY_OF_YEAR		1	/* n - day of year */
167 #define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK	2	/* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */
168 
169 /*
170 ** Prototypes for static functions.
171 */
172 
173 static long		detzcode(const char * codep);
174 static time_t		detzcode64(const char * codep);
175 static int		differ_by_repeat(time_t t1, time_t t0);
176 static const char *	getzname(const char * strp);
177 static const char *	getqzname(const char * strp, const int delim);
178 static const char *	getnum(const char * strp, int * nump, int min,
179 				int max);
180 static const char *	getsecs(const char * strp, long * secsp);
181 static const char *	getoffset(const char * strp, long * offsetp);
182 static const char *	getrule(const char * strp, struct rule * rulep);
183 static void		gmtload(struct state * sp);
184 static struct tm *	gmtsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
185 				struct tm * tmp);
186 static struct tm *	localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
187 				struct tm * tmp);
188 static int		increment_overflow(int * number, int delta);
189 static int		leaps_thru_end_of(int y);
190 static int		long_increment_overflow(long * number, int delta);
191 static int		long_normalize_overflow(long * tensptr,
192 				int * unitsptr, int base);
193 static int		normalize_overflow(int * tensptr, int * unitsptr,
194 				int base);
195 static void		settzname(void);
196 static time_t		time1(struct tm * tmp,
197 				struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
198 				long, struct tm *),
199 				long offset);
200 static time_t		time2(struct tm *tmp,
201 				struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
202 				long, struct tm*),
203 				long offset, int * okayp);
204 static time_t		time2sub(struct tm *tmp,
205 				struct tm * (*funcp)(const time_t *,
206 				long, struct tm*),
207 				long offset, int * okayp, int do_norm_secs);
208 static struct tm *	timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset,
209 				const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);
210 static int		tmcomp(const struct tm * atmp,
211 				const struct tm * btmp);
212 static time_t		transtime(time_t janfirst, int year,
213 				const struct rule * rulep, long offset);
214 static int		typesequiv(const struct state * sp, int a, int b);
215 static int		tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp,
216 				int doextend);
217 static int		tzparse(const char * name, struct state * sp,
218 				int lastditch);
219 
220 #ifdef ALL_STATE
221 static struct state *	lclptr;
222 static struct state *	gmtptr;
223 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
224 
225 #ifndef ALL_STATE
226 static struct state	lclmem;
227 static struct state	gmtmem;
228 #define lclptr		(&lclmem)
229 #define gmtptr		(&gmtmem)
230 #endif /* State Farm */
231 
232 #ifndef TZ_STRLEN_MAX
233 #define TZ_STRLEN_MAX 255
234 #endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */
235 
236 static char		lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
237 static int		lcl_is_set;
238 static pthread_once_t	gmt_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
239 static pthread_rwlock_t	lcl_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
240 static pthread_once_t	gmtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
241 static pthread_key_t	gmtime_key;
242 static int		gmtime_key_error;
243 static pthread_once_t	localtime_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
244 static pthread_key_t	localtime_key;
245 static int		localtime_key_error;
246 
247 char *			tzname[2] = {
248 	wildabbr,
249 	wildabbr
250 };
251 
252 /*
253 ** Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
254 **	Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
255 **	ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
256 **	objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
257 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for noting this.
258 */
259 
260 static struct tm	tm;
261 
262 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
263 time_t			timezone = 0;
264 int			daylight = 0;
265 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
266 
267 #ifdef ALTZONE
268 time_t			altzone = 0;
269 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
270 
271 static long
272 detzcode(codep)
273 const char * const	codep;
274 {
275 	long	result;
276 	int	i;
277 
278 	result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? ~0L : 0;
279 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
280 		result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
281 	return result;
282 }
283 
284 static time_t
285 detzcode64(codep)
286 const char * const	codep;
287 {
288 	register time_t	result;
289 	register int	i;
290 
291 	result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ?  (~(int_fast64_t) 0) : 0;
292 	for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
293 		result = result * 256 + (codep[i] & 0xff);
294 	return result;
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 settzname(void)
299 {
300 	struct state * 	sp = lclptr;
301 	int			i;
302 
303 	tzname[0] = wildabbr;
304 	tzname[1] = wildabbr;
305 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
306 	daylight = 0;
307 	timezone = 0;
308 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
309 #ifdef ALTZONE
310 	altzone = 0;
311 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
312 #ifdef ALL_STATE
313 	if (sp == NULL) {
314 		tzname[0] = tzname[1] = gmt;
315 		return;
316 	}
317 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
318 	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
319 		const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
320 
321 		tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
322 			&sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
323 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
324 		if (ttisp->tt_isdst)
325 			daylight = 1;
326 		if (i == 0 || !ttisp->tt_isdst)
327 			timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
328 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
329 #ifdef ALTZONE
330 		if (i == 0 || ttisp->tt_isdst)
331 			altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
332 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
333 	}
334 	/*
335 	** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
336 	*/
337 	for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
338 		const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp =
339 							&sp->ttis[
340 								sp->types[i]];
341 
342 		tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
343 			&sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
344 	}
345 	/*
346 	** Finally, scrub the abbreviations.
347 	** First, replace bogus characters.
348 	*/
349 	for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
350 		if (strchr(TZ_ABBR_CHAR_SET, sp->chars[i]) == NULL)
351 			sp->chars[i] = TZ_ABBR_ERR_CHAR;
352 	/*
353 	** Second, truncate long abbreviations.
354 	*/
355 	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
356 		register const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
357 		register char *				cp = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
358 
359 		if (strlen(cp) > TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN &&
360 			strcmp(cp, GRANDPARENTED) != 0)
361 				*(cp + TZ_ABBR_MAX_LEN) = '\0';
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 static int
366 differ_by_repeat(t1, t0)
367 const time_t	t1;
368 const time_t	t0;
369 {
370 	int_fast64_t _t0 = t0;
371 	int_fast64_t _t1 = t1;
372 
373 	if (TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t) &&
374 		TYPE_BIT(time_t) - TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) < SECSPERREPEAT_BITS)
375 			return 0;
376 	//turn ((int_fast64_t)(t1 - t0) == SECSPERREPEAT);
377 	return _t1 - _t0 == SECSPERREPEAT;
378 }
379 
380 static int
381 tzload(name, sp, doextend)
382 const char *		name;
383 struct state * const	sp;
384 register const int	doextend;
385 {
386 	const char *	p;
387 	int		i;
388 	int		fid;
389 	int		stored;
390 	int		nread;
391 	union {
392 		struct tzhead	tzhead;
393 		char		buf[2 * sizeof(struct tzhead) +
394 					2 * sizeof *sp +
395 					4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES];
396 	} u;
397 
398 	/* XXX The following is from OpenBSD, and I'm not sure it is correct */
399 	if (name != NULL && issetugid() != 0)
400 		if ((name[0] == ':' && name[1] == '/') ||
401 		    name[0] == '/' || strchr(name, '.'))
402 			name = NULL;
403 	if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
404 		return -1;
405 	{
406 		int	doaccess;
407 		struct stat	stab;
408 		/*
409 		** Section 4.9.1 of the C standard says that
410 		** "FILENAME_MAX expands to an integral constant expression
411 		** that is the size needed for an array of char large enough
412 		** to hold the longest file name string that the implementation
413 		** guarantees can be opened."
414 		*/
415 		char		fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
416 
417 		if (name[0] == ':')
418 			++name;
419 		doaccess = name[0] == '/';
420 		if (!doaccess) {
421 			if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL)
422 				return -1;
423 			if ((strlen(p) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1) >= sizeof fullname)
424 				return -1;
425 			(void) strcpy(fullname, p);
426 			(void) strcat(fullname, "/");
427 			(void) strcat(fullname, name);
428 			/*
429 			** Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name.
430 			*/
431 			if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL)
432 				doaccess = TRUE;
433 			name = fullname;
434 		}
435 		if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0)
436 		     	return -1;
437 		if ((fid = _open(name, OPEN_MODE)) == -1)
438 			return -1;
439 		if ((_fstat(fid, &stab) < 0) || !S_ISREG(stab.st_mode)) {
440 			_close(fid);
441 			return -1;
442 		}
443 	}
444 	nread = _read(fid, u.buf, sizeof u.buf);
445 	if (_close(fid) < 0 || nread <= 0)
446 		return -1;
447 	for (stored = 4; stored <= 8; stored *= 2) {
448 		int		ttisstdcnt;
449 		int		ttisgmtcnt;
450 
451 		ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
452 		ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
453 		sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
454 		sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
455 		sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
456 		sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
457 		p = u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt;
458 		if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
459 			sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
460 			sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
461 			sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
462 			(ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
463 			(ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
464 				return -1;
465 		if (nread - (p - u.buf) <
466 			sp->timecnt * stored +		/* ats */
467 			sp->timecnt +			/* types */
468 			sp->typecnt * 6 +		/* ttinfos */
469 			sp->charcnt +			/* chars */
470 			sp->leapcnt * (stored + 4) +	/* lsinfos */
471 			ttisstdcnt +			/* ttisstds */
472 			ttisgmtcnt)			/* ttisgmts */
473 				return -1;
474 		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
475 			sp->ats[i] = (stored == 4) ?
476 				detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
477 			p += stored;
478 		}
479 		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
480 			sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++;
481 			if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt)
482 				return -1;
483 		}
484 		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
485 			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
486 
487 			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
488 			ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
489 			p += 4;
490 			ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
491 			if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
492 				return -1;
493 			ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
494 			if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
495 				ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
496 					return -1;
497 		}
498 		for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
499 			sp->chars[i] = *p++;
500 		sp->chars[i] = '\0';	/* ensure '\0' at end */
501 		for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) {
502 			struct lsinfo *	lsisp;
503 
504 			lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
505 			lsisp->ls_trans = (stored == 4) ?
506 				detzcode(p) : detzcode64(p);
507 			p += stored;
508 			lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
509 			p += 4;
510 		}
511 		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
512 			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
513 
514 			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
515 			if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
516 				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
517 			else {
518 				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
519 				if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
520 					ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
521 						return -1;
522 			}
523 		}
524 		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
525 			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
526 
527 			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
528 			if (ttisgmtcnt == 0)
529 				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE;
530 			else {
531 				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++;
532 				if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE &&
533 					ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE)
534 						return -1;
535 			}
536 		}
537 		/*
538 		** Out-of-sort ats should mean we're running on a
539 		** signed time_t system but using a data file with
540 		** unsigned values (or vice versa).
541 		*/
542 		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt - 2; ++i)
543 			if (sp->ats[i] > sp->ats[i + 1]) {
544 				++i;
545 				if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
546 					/*
547 					** Ignore the end (easy).
548 					*/
549 					sp->timecnt = i;
550 				} else {
551 					/*
552 					** Ignore the beginning (harder).
553 					*/
554 					register int	j;
555 
556 					for (j = 0; j + i < sp->timecnt; ++j) {
557 						sp->ats[j] = sp->ats[j + i];
558 						sp->types[j] = sp->types[j + i];
559 					}
560 					sp->timecnt = j;
561 				}
562 				break;
563 			}
564 		/*
565 		** If this is an old file, we're done.
566 		*/
567 		if (u.tzhead.tzh_version[0] == '\0')
568 			break;
569 		nread -= p - u.buf;
570 		for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i)
571 			u.buf[i] = p[i];
572 		/*
573 		** If this is a narrow integer time_t system, we're done.
574 		*/
575 		if (stored >= (int) sizeof(time_t) && TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t))
576 			break;
577 	}
578 	if (doextend && nread > 2 &&
579 		u.buf[0] == '\n' && u.buf[nread - 1] == '\n' &&
580 		sp->typecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
581 			struct state	ts;
582 			register int	result;
583 
584 			u.buf[nread - 1] = '\0';
585 			result = tzparse(&u.buf[1], &ts, FALSE);
586 			if (result == 0 && ts.typecnt == 2 &&
587 				sp->charcnt + ts.charcnt <= TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
588 					for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
589 						ts.ttis[i].tt_abbrind +=
590 							sp->charcnt;
591 					for (i = 0; i < ts.charcnt; ++i)
592 						sp->chars[sp->charcnt++] =
593 							ts.chars[i];
594 					i = 0;
595 					while (i < ts.timecnt &&
596 						ts.ats[i] <=
597 						sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
598 							++i;
599 					while (i < ts.timecnt &&
600 					    sp->timecnt < TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
601 						sp->ats[sp->timecnt] =
602 							ts.ats[i];
603 						sp->types[sp->timecnt] =
604 							sp->typecnt +
605 							ts.types[i];
606 						++sp->timecnt;
607 						++i;
608 					}
609 					sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts.ttis[0];
610 					sp->ttis[sp->typecnt++] = ts.ttis[1];
611 			}
612 	}
613 	sp->goback = sp->goahead = FALSE;
614 	if (sp->timecnt > 1) {
615 		for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
616 			if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[i], sp->types[0]) &&
617 				differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[i], sp->ats[0])) {
618 					sp->goback = TRUE;
619 					break;
620 				}
621 		for (i = sp->timecnt - 2; i >= 0; --i)
622 			if (typesequiv(sp, sp->types[sp->timecnt - 1],
623 				sp->types[i]) &&
624 				differ_by_repeat(sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1],
625 				sp->ats[i])) {
626 					sp->goahead = TRUE;
627 					break;
628 		}
629 	}
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 static int
634 typesequiv(sp, a, b)
635 const struct state * const	sp;
636 const int			a;
637 const int			b;
638 {
639 	register int	result;
640 
641 	if (sp == NULL ||
642 		a < 0 || a >= sp->typecnt ||
643 		b < 0 || b >= sp->typecnt)
644 			result = FALSE;
645 	else {
646 		register const struct ttinfo *	ap = &sp->ttis[a];
647 		register const struct ttinfo *	bp = &sp->ttis[b];
648 		result = ap->tt_gmtoff == bp->tt_gmtoff &&
649 			ap->tt_isdst == bp->tt_isdst &&
650 			ap->tt_ttisstd == bp->tt_ttisstd &&
651 			ap->tt_ttisgmt == bp->tt_ttisgmt &&
652 			strcmp(&sp->chars[ap->tt_abbrind],
653 			&sp->chars[bp->tt_abbrind]) == 0;
654 	}
655 	return result;
656 }
657 
658 static const int	mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
659 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
660 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
661 };
662 
663 static const int	year_lengths[2] = {
664 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
665 };
666 
667 /*
668 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
669 ** a valid character in a zone name is found. Return a pointer to that
670 ** character.
671 */
672 
673 static const char *
674 getzname(strp)
675 const char *	strp;
676 {
677 	char	c;
678 
679 	while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
680 		c != '+')
681 			++strp;
682 	return strp;
683 }
684 
685 /*
686 ** Given a pointer into an extended time zone string, scan until the ending
687 ** delimiter of the zone name is located. Return a pointer to the delimiter.
688 **
689 ** As with getzname above, the legal character set is actually quite
690 ** restricted, with other characters producing undefined results.
691 ** We don't do any checking here; checking is done later in common-case code.
692 */
693 
694 static const char *
695 getqzname(register const char *strp, const int delim)
696 {
697 	register int	c;
698 
699 	while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && c != delim)
700 		++strp;
701 	return strp;
702 }
703 
704 /*
705 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
706 ** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
707 ** NULL.
708 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
709 */
710 
711 static const char *
712 getnum(strp, nump, min, max)
713 const char *	strp;
714 int * const		nump;
715 const int		min;
716 const int		max;
717 {
718 	char	c;
719 	int	num;
720 
721 	if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp))
722 		return NULL;
723 	num = 0;
724 	do {
725 		num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
726 		if (num > max)
727 			return NULL;	/* illegal value */
728 		c = *++strp;
729 	} while (is_digit(c));
730 	if (num < min)
731 		return NULL;		/* illegal value */
732 	*nump = num;
733 	return strp;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
738 ** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
739 ** If any error occurs, return NULL.
740 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
741 ** of seconds.
742 */
743 
744 static const char *
745 getsecs(strp, secsp)
746 const char *	strp;
747 long * const		secsp;
748 {
749 	int	num;
750 
751 	/*
752 	** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
753 	** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix,
754 	** but which specifies the equivalent of
755 	** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''.
756 	*/
757 	strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
758 	if (strp == NULL)
759 		return NULL;
760 	*secsp = num * (long) SECSPERHOUR;
761 	if (*strp == ':') {
762 		++strp;
763 		strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
764 		if (strp == NULL)
765 			return NULL;
766 		*secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
767 		if (*strp == ':') {
768 			++strp;
769 			/* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds. */
770 			strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
771 			if (strp == NULL)
772 				return NULL;
773 			*secsp += num;
774 		}
775 	}
776 	return strp;
777 }
778 
779 /*
780 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
781 ** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
782 ** If any error occurs, return NULL.
783 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
784 */
785 
786 static const char *
787 getoffset(strp, offsetp)
788 const char *	strp;
789 long * const		offsetp;
790 {
791 	int	neg = 0;
792 
793 	if (*strp == '-') {
794 		neg = 1;
795 		++strp;
796 	} else if (*strp == '+')
797 		++strp;
798 	strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
799 	if (strp == NULL)
800 		return NULL;		/* illegal time */
801 	if (neg)
802 		*offsetp = -*offsetp;
803 	return strp;
804 }
805 
806 /*
807 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
808 ** date[/time]. See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
809 ** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
810 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
811 */
812 
813 static const char *
814 getrule(strp, rulep)
815 const char *			strp;
816 struct rule * const	rulep;
817 {
818 	if (*strp == 'J') {
819 		/*
820 		** Julian day.
821 		*/
822 		rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
823 		++strp;
824 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
825 	} else if (*strp == 'M') {
826 		/*
827 		** Month, week, day.
828 		*/
829 		rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
830 		++strp;
831 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
832 		if (strp == NULL)
833 			return NULL;
834 		if (*strp++ != '.')
835 			return NULL;
836 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
837 		if (strp == NULL)
838 			return NULL;
839 		if (*strp++ != '.')
840 			return NULL;
841 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
842 	} else if (is_digit(*strp)) {
843 		/*
844 		** Day of year.
845 		*/
846 		rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
847 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
848 	} else	return NULL;		/* invalid format */
849 	if (strp == NULL)
850 		return NULL;
851 	if (*strp == '/') {
852 		/*
853 		** Time specified.
854 		*/
855 		++strp;
856 		strp = getsecs(strp, &rulep->r_time);
857 	} else	rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;	/* default = 2:00:00 */
858 	return strp;
859 }
860 
861 /*
862 ** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 UTC, in a year, the
863 ** year, a rule, and the offset from UTC at the time that rule takes effect,
864 ** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
865 */
866 
867 static time_t
868 transtime(janfirst, year, rulep, offset)
869 const time_t				janfirst;
870 const int				year;
871 const struct rule * const	rulep;
872 const long				offset;
873 {
874 	int	leapyear;
875 	time_t	value;
876 	int	i;
877 	int		d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;
878 
879 	INITIALIZE(value);
880 	leapyear = isleap(year);
881 	switch (rulep->r_type) {
882 
883 	case JULIAN_DAY:
884 		/*
885 		** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
886 		** years.
887 		** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
888 		** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
889 		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
890 		*/
891 		value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
892 		if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
893 			value += SECSPERDAY;
894 		break;
895 
896 	case DAY_OF_YEAR:
897 		/*
898 		** n - day of year.
899 		** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of
900 		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
901 		*/
902 		value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
903 		break;
904 
905 	case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
906 		/*
907 		** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
908 		*/
909 		value = janfirst;
910 		for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
911 			value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;
912 
913 		/*
914 		** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
915 		** month.
916 		*/
917 		m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
918 		yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
919 		yy1 = yy0 / 100;
920 		yy2 = yy0 % 100;
921 		dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
922 			1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
923 		if (dow < 0)
924 			dow += DAYSPERWEEK;
925 
926 		/*
927 		** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get
928 		** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the
929 		** month.
930 		*/
931 		d = rulep->r_day - dow;
932 		if (d < 0)
933 			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
934 		for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) {
935 			if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
936 				mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
937 					break;
938 			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
939 		}
940 
941 		/*
942 		** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
943 		*/
944 		value += d * SECSPERDAY;
945 		break;
946 	}
947 
948 	/*
949 	** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 UTC on the day in
950 	** question. To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
951 	** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
952 	** from UTC.
953 	*/
954 	return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
955 }
956 
957 /*
958 ** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
959 ** appropriate.
960 */
961 
962 static int
963 tzparse(name, sp, lastditch)
964 const char *			name;
965 struct state * const	sp;
966 const int			lastditch;
967 {
968 	const char *			stdname;
969 	const char *			dstname;
970 	size_t				stdlen;
971 	size_t				dstlen;
972 	long				stdoffset;
973 	long				dstoffset;
974 	time_t *		atp;
975 	unsigned char *	typep;
976 	char *			cp;
977 	int			load_result;
978 
979 	INITIALIZE(dstname);
980 	stdname = name;
981 	if (lastditch) {
982 		stdlen = strlen(name);	/* length of standard zone name */
983 		name += stdlen;
984 		if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
985 			stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
986 		stdoffset = 0;
987 	} else {
988 		if (*name == '<') {
989 			name++;
990 			stdname = name;
991 			name = getqzname(name, '>');
992 			if (*name != '>')
993 				return (-1);
994 			stdlen = name - stdname;
995 			name++;
996 		} else {
997 			name = getzname(name);
998 			stdlen = name - stdname;
999 		}
1000 		if (*name == '\0')
1001 			return -1;	/* was "stdoffset = 0;" */
1002 		else {
1003 			name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
1004 			if (name == NULL)
1005 				return -1;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 	load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp, FALSE);
1009 	if (load_result != 0)
1010 		sp->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
1011 	if (*name != '\0') {
1012 		if (*name == '<') {
1013 			dstname = ++name;
1014 			name = getqzname(name, '>');
1015 			if (*name != '>')
1016 				return -1;
1017 			dstlen = name - dstname;
1018 			name++;
1019 		} else {
1020 			dstname = name;
1021 			name = getzname(name);
1022 			dstlen = name - dstname; /* length of DST zone name */
1023 		}
1024 		if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
1025 			name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
1026 			if (name == NULL)
1027 				return -1;
1028 		} else	dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
1029 		if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0)
1030 			name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
1031 		if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
1032 			struct rule	start;
1033 			struct rule	end;
1034 			int	year;
1035 			time_t	janfirst;
1036 			time_t		starttime;
1037 			time_t		endtime;
1038 
1039 			++name;
1040 			if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
1041 				return -1;
1042 			if (*name++ != ',')
1043 				return -1;
1044 			if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
1045 				return -1;
1046 			if (*name != '\0')
1047 				return -1;
1048 			sp->typecnt = 2;	/* standard time and DST */
1049 			/*
1050 			** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR forward.
1051 			*/
1052 			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
1053 			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
1054 			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
1055 			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
1056 			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
1057 			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
1058 			atp = sp->ats;
1059 			typep = sp->types;
1060 			janfirst = 0;
1061 			sp->timecnt = 0;
1062 			for (year = EPOCH_YEAR;
1063 			    sp->timecnt + 2 <= TZ_MAX_TIMES;
1064 			    ++year) {
1065 			    	time_t	newfirst;
1066 
1067 				starttime = transtime(janfirst, year, &start,
1068 					stdoffset);
1069 				endtime = transtime(janfirst, year, &end,
1070 					dstoffset);
1071 				if (starttime > endtime) {
1072 					*atp++ = endtime;
1073 					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
1074 					*atp++ = starttime;
1075 					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
1076 				} else {
1077 					*atp++ = starttime;
1078 					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
1079 					*atp++ = endtime;
1080 					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
1081 				}
1082 				sp->timecnt += 2;
1083 				newfirst = janfirst;
1084 				newfirst += year_lengths[isleap(year)] *
1085 					SECSPERDAY;
1086 				if (newfirst <= janfirst)
1087 					break;
1088 				janfirst = newfirst;
1089 			}
1090 		} else {
1091 			long	theirstdoffset;
1092 			long	theirdstoffset;
1093 			long	theiroffset;
1094 			int	isdst;
1095 			int	i;
1096 			int	j;
1097 
1098 			if (*name != '\0')
1099 				return -1;
1100 			/*
1101 			** Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
1102 			*/
1103 			theirstdoffset = 0;
1104 			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
1105 				j = sp->types[i];
1106 				if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
1107 					theirstdoffset =
1108 						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
1109 					break;
1110 				}
1111 			}
1112 			theirdstoffset = 0;
1113 			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
1114 				j = sp->types[i];
1115 				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
1116 					theirdstoffset =
1117 						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
1118 					break;
1119 				}
1120 			}
1121 			/*
1122 			** Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
1123 			*/
1124 			isdst = FALSE;
1125 			theiroffset = theirstdoffset;
1126 			/*
1127 			** Now juggle transition times and types
1128 			** tracking offsets as you do.
1129 			*/
1130 			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
1131 				j = sp->types[i];
1132 				sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
1133 				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt) {
1134 					/* No adjustment to transition time */
1135 				} else {
1136 					/*
1137 					** If summer time is in effect, and the
1138 					** transition time was not specified as
1139 					** standard time, add the summer time
1140 					** offset to the transition time;
1141 					** otherwise, add the standard time
1142 					** offset to the transition time.
1143 					*/
1144 					/*
1145 					** Transitions from DST to DDST
1146 					** will effectively disappear since
1147 					** POSIX provides for only one DST
1148 					** offset.
1149 					*/
1150 					if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd) {
1151 						sp->ats[i] += dstoffset -
1152 							theirdstoffset;
1153 					} else {
1154 						sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
1155 							theirstdoffset;
1156 					}
1157 				}
1158 				theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
1159 				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
1160 					theirdstoffset = theiroffset;
1161 				else	theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
1162 			}
1163 			/*
1164 			** Finally, fill in ttis.
1165 			** ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be handled.
1166 			*/
1167 			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
1168 			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE;
1169 			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
1170 			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
1171 			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
1172 			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
1173 			sp->typecnt = 2;
1174 		}
1175 	} else {
1176 		dstlen = 0;
1177 		sp->typecnt = 1;		/* only standard time */
1178 		sp->timecnt = 0;
1179 		sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
1180 		sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
1181 		sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
1182 	}
1183 	sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
1184 	if (dstlen != 0)
1185 		sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
1186 	if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
1187 		return -1;
1188 	cp = sp->chars;
1189 	(void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
1190 	cp += stdlen;
1191 	*cp++ = '\0';
1192 	if (dstlen != 0) {
1193 		(void) strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
1194 		*(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
1195 	}
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void
1200 gmtload(sp)
1201 struct state * const	sp;
1202 {
1203 	if (tzload(gmt, sp, TRUE) != 0)
1204 		(void) tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void
1208 tzsetwall_basic(int rdlocked)
1209 {
1210 	if (!rdlocked)
1211 		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1212 	if (lcl_is_set < 0) {
1213 		if (!rdlocked)
1214 			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1215 		return;
1216 	}
1217 	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1218 
1219 	_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1220 	lcl_is_set = -1;
1221 
1222 #ifdef ALL_STATE
1223 	if (lclptr == NULL) {
1224 		lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
1225 		if (lclptr == NULL) {
1226 			settzname();	/* all we can do */
1227 			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1228 			if (rdlocked)
1229 				_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1230 			return;
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1234 	if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr, TRUE) != 0)
1235 		gmtload(lclptr);
1236 	settzname();
1237 	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1238 
1239 	if (rdlocked)
1240 		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1241 }
1242 
1243 void
1244 tzsetwall(void)
1245 {
1246 	tzsetwall_basic(0);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 tzset_basic(int rdlocked)
1251 {
1252 	const char *	name;
1253 
1254 	name = getenv("TZ");
1255 	if (name == NULL) {
1256 		tzsetwall_basic(rdlocked);
1257 		return;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (!rdlocked)
1261 		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1262 	if (lcl_is_set > 0 && strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0) {
1263 		if (!rdlocked)
1264 			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1265 		return;
1266 	}
1267 	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1268 
1269 	_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1270 	lcl_is_set = strlen(name) < sizeof lcl_TZname;
1271 	if (lcl_is_set)
1272 		(void) strcpy(lcl_TZname, name);
1273 
1274 #ifdef ALL_STATE
1275 	if (lclptr == NULL) {
1276 		lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
1277 		if (lclptr == NULL) {
1278 			settzname();	/* all we can do */
1279 			_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1280 			if (rdlocked)
1281 				_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1282 			return;
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1286 	if (*name == '\0') {
1287 		/*
1288 		** User wants it fast rather than right.
1289 		*/
1290 		lclptr->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
1291 		lclptr->timecnt = 0;
1292 		lclptr->typecnt = 0;
1293 		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
1294 		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
1295 		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
1296 		(void) strcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt);
1297 	} else if (tzload(name, lclptr, TRUE) != 0)
1298 		if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
1299 			(void) gmtload(lclptr);
1300 	settzname();
1301 	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1302 
1303 	if (rdlocked)
1304 		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1305 }
1306 
1307 void
1308 tzset(void)
1309 {
1310 	tzset_basic(0);
1311 }
1312 
1313 /*
1314 ** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
1315 ** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
1316 ** freely called. (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
1317 ** but it *is* desirable.)
1318 **
1319 ** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
1320 */
1321 
1322 /*ARGSUSED*/
1323 static struct tm *
1324 localsub(timep, offset, tmp)
1325 const time_t * const	timep;
1326 const long		offset;
1327 struct tm * const	tmp;
1328 {
1329 	struct state *		sp;
1330 	const struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
1331 	int			i;
1332 	struct tm *		result;
1333 	const time_t		t = *timep;
1334 
1335 	sp = lclptr;
1336 #ifdef ALL_STATE
1337 	if (sp == NULL)
1338 		return gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
1339 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1340 	if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) ||
1341 		(sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])) {
1342 			time_t			newt = t;
1343 			register time_t		seconds;
1344 			register time_t		tcycles;
1345 			register int_fast64_t	icycles;
1346 
1347 			if (t < sp->ats[0])
1348 				seconds = sp->ats[0] - t;
1349 			else	seconds = t - sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1];
1350 			--seconds;
1351 			tcycles = seconds / YEARSPERREPEAT / AVGSECSPERYEAR;
1352 			++tcycles;
1353 			icycles = tcycles;
1354 			if (tcycles - icycles >= 1 || icycles - tcycles >= 1)
1355 				return NULL;
1356 			seconds = icycles;
1357 			seconds *= YEARSPERREPEAT;
1358 			seconds *= AVGSECSPERYEAR;
1359 			if (t < sp->ats[0])
1360 				newt += seconds;
1361 			else	newt -= seconds;
1362 			if (newt < sp->ats[0] ||
1363 				newt > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])
1364 					return NULL;	/* "cannot happen" */
1365 			result = localsub(&newt, offset, tmp);
1366 			if (result == tmp) {
1367 				register time_t	newy;
1368 
1369 				newy = tmp->tm_year;
1370 				if (t < sp->ats[0])
1371 					newy -= icycles * YEARSPERREPEAT;
1372 				else	newy += icycles * YEARSPERREPEAT;
1373 				tmp->tm_year = newy;
1374 				if (tmp->tm_year != newy)
1375 					return NULL;
1376 			}
1377 			return result;
1378 	}
1379 	if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
1380 		i = 0;
1381 		while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
1382 			if (++i >= sp->typecnt) {
1383 				i = 0;
1384 				break;
1385 			}
1386 	} else {
1387 		register int	lo = 1;
1388 		register int	hi = sp->timecnt;
1389 
1390 		while (lo < hi) {
1391 			register int	mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
1392 
1393 			if (t < sp->ats[mid])
1394 				hi = mid;
1395 			else	lo = mid + 1;
1396 		}
1397 		i = (int) sp->types[lo - 1];
1398 	}
1399 	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
1400 	/*
1401 	** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
1402 	** you'd replace the statement below with
1403 	**	t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
1404 	**	timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
1405 	*/
1406 	result = timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
1407 	tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
1408 	tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
1409 #ifdef TM_ZONE
1410 	tmp->TM_ZONE = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
1411 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
1412 	return result;
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 localtime_key_init(void)
1417 {
1418 
1419 	localtime_key_error = _pthread_key_create(&localtime_key, free);
1420 }
1421 
1422 struct tm *
1423 localtime(timep)
1424 const time_t * const	timep;
1425 {
1426 	struct tm *p_tm;
1427 
1428 	if (__isthreaded != 0) {
1429 		_pthread_once(&localtime_once, localtime_key_init);
1430 		if (localtime_key_error != 0) {
1431 			errno = localtime_key_error;
1432 			return(NULL);
1433 		}
1434 		p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(localtime_key);
1435 		if (p_tm == NULL) {
1436 			if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
1437 			    == NULL)
1438 				return(NULL);
1439 			_pthread_setspecific(localtime_key, p_tm);
1440 		}
1441 		_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1442 		tzset_basic(1);
1443 		localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
1444 		_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1445 		return(p_tm);
1446 	} else {
1447 		tzset_basic(0);
1448 		localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
1449 		return(&tm);
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454 ** Re-entrant version of localtime.
1455 */
1456 
1457 struct tm *
1458 localtime_r(timep, tmp)
1459 const time_t * const	timep;
1460 struct tm *		tmp;
1461 {
1462 	_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1463 	tzset_basic(1);
1464 	localsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
1465 	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
1466 	return tmp;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void
1470 gmt_init(void)
1471 {
1472 
1473 #ifdef ALL_STATE
1474 	gmtptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *gmtptr);
1475 	if (gmtptr != NULL)
1476 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1477 		gmtload(gmtptr);
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481 ** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
1482 */
1483 
1484 static struct tm *
1485 gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp)
1486 const time_t * const	timep;
1487 const long		offset;
1488 struct tm * const	tmp;
1489 {
1490 	register struct tm *	result;
1491 
1492 	_once(&gmt_once, gmt_init);
1493 	result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
1494 #ifdef TM_ZONE
1495 	/*
1496 	** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
1497 	** "UTC+xxxx" or "UTC-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
1498 	** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
1499 	*/
1500 	if (offset != 0)
1501 		tmp->TM_ZONE = wildabbr;
1502 	else {
1503 #ifdef ALL_STATE
1504 		if (gmtptr == NULL)
1505 			tmp->TM_ZONE = gmt;
1506 		else	tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
1507 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1508 #ifndef ALL_STATE
1509 		tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
1510 #endif /* State Farm */
1511 	}
1512 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
1513 	return result;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void
1517 gmtime_key_init(void)
1518 {
1519 
1520 	gmtime_key_error = _pthread_key_create(&gmtime_key, free);
1521 }
1522 
1523 struct tm *
1524 gmtime(timep)
1525 const time_t * const	timep;
1526 {
1527 	struct tm *p_tm;
1528 
1529 	if (__isthreaded != 0) {
1530 		_pthread_once(&gmtime_once, gmtime_key_init);
1531 		if (gmtime_key_error != 0) {
1532 			errno = gmtime_key_error;
1533 			return(NULL);
1534 		}
1535 		/*
1536 		 * Changed to follow POSIX.1 threads standard, which
1537 		 * is what BSD currently has.
1538 		 */
1539 		if ((p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(gmtime_key)) == NULL) {
1540 			if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
1541 			    == NULL) {
1542 				return(NULL);
1543 			}
1544 			_pthread_setspecific(gmtime_key, p_tm);
1545 		}
1546 		gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
1547 		return(p_tm);
1548 	}
1549 	else {
1550 		gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
1551 		return(&tm);
1552 	}
1553 }
1554 
1555 /*
1556 * Re-entrant version of gmtime.
1557 */
1558 
1559 struct tm *
1560 gmtime_r(timep, tmp)
1561 const time_t * const	timep;
1562 struct tm *		tmp;
1563 {
1564 	return gmtsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
1565 }
1566 
1567 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
1568 
1569 struct tm *
1570 offtime(timep, offset)
1571 const time_t * const	timep;
1572 const long		offset;
1573 {
1574 	return gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
1575 }
1576 
1577 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
1578 
1579 /*
1580 ** Return the number of leap years through the end of the given year
1581 ** where, to make the math easy, the answer for year zero is defined as zero.
1582 */
1583 
1584 static int
1585 leaps_thru_end_of(y)
1586 register const int	y;
1587 {
1588 	return (y >= 0) ? (y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) :
1589 		-(leaps_thru_end_of(-(y + 1)) + 1);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static struct tm *
1593 timesub(timep, offset, sp, tmp)
1594 const time_t * const			timep;
1595 const long				offset;
1596 const struct state * const	sp;
1597 struct tm * const		tmp;
1598 {
1599 	const struct lsinfo *	lp;
1600 	time_t			tdays;
1601 	int			idays;	/* unsigned would be so 2003 */
1602 	long			rem;
1603 	int			y;
1604 	const int *		ip;
1605 	long			corr;
1606 	int			hit;
1607 	int			i;
1608 
1609 	corr = 0;
1610 	hit = 0;
1611 #ifdef ALL_STATE
1612 	i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
1613 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1614 #ifndef ALL_STATE
1615 	i = sp->leapcnt;
1616 #endif /* State Farm */
1617 	while (--i >= 0) {
1618 		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
1619 		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
1620 			if (*timep == lp->ls_trans) {
1621 				hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
1622 					lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
1623 				if (hit)
1624 					while (i > 0 &&
1625 						sp->lsis[i].ls_trans ==
1626 						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
1627 						sp->lsis[i].ls_corr ==
1628 						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) {
1629 							++hit;
1630 							--i;
1631 					}
1632 			}
1633 			corr = lp->ls_corr;
1634 			break;
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
1638 	tdays = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
1639 	rem = *timep - tdays * SECSPERDAY;
1640 	while (tdays < 0 || tdays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) {
1641 		int		newy;
1642 		register time_t	tdelta;
1643 		register int	idelta;
1644 		register int	leapdays;
1645 
1646 		tdelta = tdays / DAYSPERLYEAR;
1647 		idelta = tdelta;
1648 		if (tdelta - idelta >= 1 || idelta - tdelta >= 1)
1649 			return NULL;
1650 		if (idelta == 0)
1651 			idelta = (tdays < 0) ? -1 : 1;
1652 		newy = y;
1653 		if (increment_overflow(&newy, idelta))
1654 			return NULL;
1655 		leapdays = leaps_thru_end_of(newy - 1) -
1656 			leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1);
1657 		tdays -= ((time_t) newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR;
1658 		tdays -= leapdays;
1659 		y = newy;
1660 	}
1661 	{
1662 		register long	seconds;
1663 
1664 		seconds = tdays * SECSPERDAY + 0.5;
1665 		tdays = seconds / SECSPERDAY;
1666 		rem += seconds - tdays * SECSPERDAY;
1667 	}
1668 	/*
1669 	** Given the range, we can now fearlessly cast...
1670 	*/
1671 	idays = tdays;
1672 	rem += offset - corr;
1673 	while (rem < 0) {
1674 		rem += SECSPERDAY;
1675 		--idays;
1676 	}
1677 	while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) {
1678 		rem -= SECSPERDAY;
1679 		++idays;
1680 	}
1681 	while (idays < 0) {
1682 		if (increment_overflow(&y, -1))
1683 			return NULL;
1684 		idays += year_lengths[isleap(y)];
1685 	}
1686 	while (idays >= year_lengths[isleap(y)]) {
1687 		idays -= year_lengths[isleap(y)];
1688 		if (increment_overflow(&y, 1))
1689 			return NULL;
1690 	}
1691 	tmp->tm_year = y;
1692 	if (increment_overflow(&tmp->tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
1693 		return NULL;
1694 	tmp->tm_yday = idays;
1695 	/*
1696 	** The "extra" mods below avoid overflow problems.
1697 	*/
1698 	tmp->tm_wday = EPOCH_WDAY +
1699 		((y - EPOCH_YEAR) % DAYSPERWEEK) *
1700 		(DAYSPERNYEAR % DAYSPERWEEK) +
1701 		leaps_thru_end_of(y - 1) -
1702 		leaps_thru_end_of(EPOCH_YEAR - 1) +
1703 		idays;
1704 	tmp->tm_wday %= DAYSPERWEEK;
1705 	if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
1706 		tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
1707 	tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
1708 	rem %= SECSPERHOUR;
1709 	tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
1710 	/*
1711 	** A positive leap second requires a special
1712 	** representation. This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
1713 	*/
1714 	tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
1715 	ip = mon_lengths[isleap(y)];
1716 	for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; idays >= ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
1717 		idays -= ip[tmp->tm_mon];
1718 	tmp->tm_mday = (int) (idays + 1);
1719 	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
1720 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
1721 	tmp->TM_GMTOFF = offset;
1722 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
1723 	return tmp;
1724 }
1725 
1726 char *
1727 ctime(timep)
1728 const time_t * const	timep;
1729 {
1730 /*
1731 ** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that
1732 **	The ctime function converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
1733 **	to local time in the form of a string. It is equivalent to
1734 **		asctime(localtime(timer))
1735 */
1736 	return asctime(localtime(timep));
1737 }
1738 
1739 char *
1740 ctime_r(timep, buf)
1741 const time_t * const	timep;
1742 char *			buf;
1743 {
1744 	struct tm	mytm;
1745 
1746 	return asctime_r(localtime_r(timep, &mytm), buf);
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750 ** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes:
1751 **	The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob
1752 **	Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago.
1753 **	It does a binary search of the time_t space. Since time_t's are
1754 **	just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it
1755 **	would still be very reasonable).
1756 */
1757 
1758 #ifndef WRONG
1759 #define WRONG	(-1)
1760 #endif /* !defined WRONG */
1761 
1762 /*
1763 ** Simplified normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert.
1764 */
1765 
1766 static int
1767 increment_overflow(number, delta)
1768 int *	number;
1769 int	delta;
1770 {
1771 	int	number0;
1772 
1773 	number0 = *number;
1774 	*number += delta;
1775 	return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static int
1779 long_increment_overflow(number, delta)
1780 long *	number;
1781 int	delta;
1782 {
1783 	long	number0;
1784 
1785 	number0 = *number;
1786 	*number += delta;
1787 	return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int
1791 normalize_overflow(tensptr, unitsptr, base)
1792 int * const	tensptr;
1793 int * const	unitsptr;
1794 const int	base;
1795 {
1796 	int	tensdelta;
1797 
1798 	tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
1799 		(*unitsptr / base) :
1800 		(-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
1801 	*unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
1802 	return increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int
1806 long_normalize_overflow(tensptr, unitsptr, base)
1807 long * const	tensptr;
1808 int * const	unitsptr;
1809 const int	base;
1810 {
1811 	register int	tensdelta;
1812 
1813 	tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
1814 		(*unitsptr / base) :
1815 		(-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
1816 	*unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
1817 	return long_increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int
1821 tmcomp(atmp, btmp)
1822 const struct tm * const atmp;
1823 const struct tm * const btmp;
1824 {
1825 	int	result;
1826 
1827 	if ((result = (atmp->tm_year - btmp->tm_year)) == 0 &&
1828 		(result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
1829 		(result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
1830 		(result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
1831 		(result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
1832 			result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec;
1833 	return result;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static time_t
1837 time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, do_norm_secs)
1838 struct tm * const	tmp;
1839 struct tm * (* const	funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*);
1840 const long		offset;
1841 int * const		okayp;
1842 const int		do_norm_secs;
1843 {
1844 	const struct state *	sp;
1845 	int			dir;
1846 	int			i, j;
1847 	int			saved_seconds;
1848 	long			li;
1849 	time_t			lo;
1850 	time_t			hi;
1851 	long			y;
1852 	time_t			newt;
1853 	time_t			t;
1854 	struct tm		yourtm, mytm;
1855 
1856 	*okayp = FALSE;
1857 	yourtm = *tmp;
1858 	if (do_norm_secs) {
1859 		if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec,
1860 			SECSPERMIN))
1861 				return WRONG;
1862 	}
1863 	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR))
1864 		return WRONG;
1865 	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY))
1866 		return WRONG;
1867 	y = yourtm.tm_year;
1868 	if (long_normalize_overflow(&y, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR))
1869 		return WRONG;
1870 	/*
1871 	** Turn y into an actual year number for now.
1872 	** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later.
1873 	*/
1874 	if (long_increment_overflow(&y, TM_YEAR_BASE))
1875 		return WRONG;
1876 	while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
1877 		if (long_increment_overflow(&y, -1))
1878 			return WRONG;
1879 		li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
1880 		yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(li)];
1881 	}
1882 	while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) {
1883 		li = y + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
1884 		yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(li)];
1885 		if (long_increment_overflow(&y, 1))
1886 			return WRONG;
1887 	}
1888 	for ( ; ; ) {
1889 		i = mon_lengths[isleap(y)][yourtm.tm_mon];
1890 		if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
1891 			break;
1892 		yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
1893 		if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
1894 			yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
1895 			if (long_increment_overflow(&y, 1))
1896 				return WRONG;
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 	if (long_increment_overflow(&y, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
1900 		return WRONG;
1901 	yourtm.tm_year = y;
1902 	if (yourtm.tm_year != y)
1903 		return WRONG;
1904 	/* Don't go below 1900 for POLA */
1905 	if (yourtm.tm_year < 0)
1906 		return WRONG;
1907 	if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN)
1908 		saved_seconds = 0;
1909 	else if (y + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) {
1910 		/*
1911 		** We can't set tm_sec to 0, because that might push the
1912 		** time below the minimum representable time.
1913 		** Set tm_sec to 59 instead.
1914 		** This assumes that the minimum representable time is
1915 		** not in the same minute that a leap second was deleted from,
1916 		** which is a safer assumption than using 58 would be.
1917 		*/
1918 		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_sec, 1 - SECSPERMIN))
1919 			return WRONG;
1920 		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
1921 		yourtm.tm_sec = SECSPERMIN - 1;
1922 	} else {
1923 		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
1924 		yourtm.tm_sec = 0;
1925 	}
1926 	/*
1927 	** Do a binary search (this works whatever time_t's type is).
1928 	*/
1929 	if (!TYPE_SIGNED(time_t)) {
1930 		lo = 0;
1931 		hi = lo - 1;
1932 	} else if (!TYPE_INTEGRAL(time_t)) {
1933 		if (sizeof(time_t) > sizeof(float))
1934 			hi = (time_t) DBL_MAX;
1935 		else	hi = (time_t) FLT_MAX;
1936 		lo = -hi;
1937 	} else {
1938 		lo = 1;
1939 		for (i = 0; i < (int) TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1; ++i)
1940 			lo *= 2;
1941 		hi = -(lo + 1);
1942 	}
1943 	for ( ; ; ) {
1944 		t = lo / 2 + hi / 2;
1945 		if (t < lo)
1946 			t = lo;
1947 		else if (t > hi)
1948 			t = hi;
1949 		if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm) == NULL) {
1950 			/*
1951 			** Assume that t is too extreme to be represented in
1952 			** a struct tm; arrange things so that it is less
1953 			** extreme on the next pass.
1954 			*/
1955 			dir = (t > 0) ? 1 : -1;
1956 		} else	dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
1957 		if (dir != 0) {
1958 			if (t == lo) {
1959 				++t;
1960 				if (t <= lo)
1961 					return WRONG;
1962 				++lo;
1963 			} else if (t == hi) {
1964 				--t;
1965 				if (t >= hi)
1966 					return WRONG;
1967 				--hi;
1968 			}
1969 			if (lo > hi)
1970 				return WRONG;
1971 			if (dir > 0)
1972 				hi = t;
1973 			else	lo = t;
1974 			continue;
1975 		}
1976 		if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
1977 			break;
1978 		/*
1979 		** Right time, wrong type.
1980 		** Hunt for right time, right type.
1981 		** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
1982 		** gets checked.
1983 		*/
1984 		sp = (const struct state *)
1985 			((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);
1986 #ifdef ALL_STATE
1987 		if (sp == NULL)
1988 			return WRONG;
1989 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1990 		for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1991 			if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
1992 				continue;
1993 			for (j = sp->typecnt - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1994 				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
1995 					continue;
1996 				newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
1997 					sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
1998 				if ((*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm) == NULL)
1999 					continue;
2000 				if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
2001 					continue;
2002 				if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
2003 					continue;
2004 				/*
2005 				** We have a match.
2006 				*/
2007 				t = newt;
2008 				goto label;
2009 			}
2010 		}
2011 		return WRONG;
2012 	}
2013 label:
2014 	newt = t + saved_seconds;
2015 	if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0))
2016 		return WRONG;
2017 	t = newt;
2018 	if ((*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp))
2019 		*okayp = TRUE;
2020 	return t;
2021 }
2022 
2023 static time_t
2024 time2(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp)
2025 struct tm * const	tmp;
2026 struct tm * (* const	funcp)(const time_t*, long, struct tm*);
2027 const long		offset;
2028 int * const		okayp;
2029 {
2030 	time_t	t;
2031 
2032 	/*
2033 	** First try without normalization of seconds
2034 	** (in case tm_sec contains a value associated with a leap second).
2035 	** If that fails, try with normalization of seconds.
2036 	*/
2037 	t = time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, FALSE);
2038 	return *okayp ? t : time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, TRUE);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static time_t
2042 time1(tmp, funcp, offset)
2043 struct tm * const	tmp;
2044 struct tm * (* const  funcp)(const time_t *, long, struct tm *);
2045 const long		offset;
2046 {
2047 	time_t			t;
2048 	const struct state *	sp;
2049 	int			samei, otheri;
2050 	int			sameind, otherind;
2051 	int			i;
2052 	int			nseen;
2053 	int				seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
2054 	int				types[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
2055 	int				okay;
2056 
2057 	if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
2058 		tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
2059 	t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
2060 #ifdef PCTS
2061 	/*
2062 	** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan.
2063 	*/
2064 	if (okay)
2065 		return t;
2066 	if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
2067 		tmp->tm_isdst = 0;	/* reset to std and try again */
2068 #endif /* defined PCTS */
2069 #ifndef PCTS
2070 	if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
2071 		return t;
2072 #endif /* !defined PCTS */
2073 	/*
2074 	** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type
2075 	** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad.
2076 	** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
2077 	** type they need.
2078 	*/
2079 	sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);
2080 #ifdef ALL_STATE
2081 	if (sp == NULL)
2082 		return WRONG;
2083 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
2084 	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
2085 		seen[i] = FALSE;
2086 	nseen = 0;
2087 	for (i = sp->timecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i)
2088 		if (!seen[sp->types[i]]) {
2089 			seen[sp->types[i]] = TRUE;
2090 			types[nseen++] = sp->types[i];
2091 		}
2092 	for (sameind = 0; sameind < nseen; ++sameind) {
2093 		samei = types[sameind];
2094 		if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
2095 			continue;
2096 		for (otherind = 0; otherind < nseen; ++otherind) {
2097 			otheri = types[otherind];
2098 			if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
2099 				continue;
2100 			tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
2101 					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
2102 			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
2103 			t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
2104 			if (okay)
2105 				return t;
2106 			tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
2107 					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
2108 			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
2109 		}
2110 	}
2111 	return WRONG;
2112 }
2113 
2114 time_t
2115 mktime(tmp)
2116 struct tm * const	tmp;
2117 {
2118 	time_t mktime_return_value;
2119 	_RWLOCK_RDLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
2120 	tzset_basic(1);
2121 	mktime_return_value = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L);
2122 	_RWLOCK_UNLOCK(&lcl_rwlock);
2123 	return(mktime_return_value);
2124 }
2125 
2126 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
2127 
2128 time_t
2129 timelocal(tmp)
2130 struct tm * const	tmp;
2131 {
2132 	tmp->tm_isdst = -1;	/* in case it wasn't initialized */
2133 	return mktime(tmp);
2134 }
2135 
2136 time_t
2137 timegm(tmp)
2138 struct tm * const	tmp;
2139 {
2140 	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
2141 	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L);
2142 }
2143 
2144 time_t
2145 timeoff(tmp, offset)
2146 struct tm * const	tmp;
2147 const long		offset;
2148 {
2149 	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
2150 	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset);
2151 }
2152 
2153 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
2154 
2155 #ifdef CMUCS
2156 
2157 /*
2158 ** The following is supplied for compatibility with
2159 ** previous versions of the CMUCS runtime library.
2160 */
2161 
2162 long
2163 gtime(tmp)
2164 struct tm * const	tmp;
2165 {
2166 	const time_t	t = mktime(tmp);
2167 
2168 	if (t == WRONG)
2169 		return -1;
2170 	return t;
2171 }
2172 
2173 #endif /* defined CMUCS */
2174 
2175 /*
2176 ** XXX--is the below the right way to conditionalize??
2177 */
2178 
2179 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
2180 
2181 /*
2182 ** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599
2183 ** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 UTC 1986", which
2184 ** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds.
2185 ** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use
2186 ** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems.
2187 */
2188 
2189 static long
2190 leapcorr(timep)
2191 time_t *	timep;
2192 {
2193 	struct state *		sp;
2194 	struct lsinfo *	lp;
2195 	int			i;
2196 
2197 	sp = lclptr;
2198 	i = sp->leapcnt;
2199 	while (--i >= 0) {
2200 		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
2201 		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
2202 			return lp->ls_corr;
2203 	}
2204 	return 0;
2205 }
2206 
2207 time_t
2208 time2posix(t)
2209 time_t	t;
2210 {
2211 	tzset();
2212 	return t - leapcorr(&t);
2213 }
2214 
2215 time_t
2216 posix2time(t)
2217 time_t	t;
2218 {
2219 	time_t	x;
2220 	time_t	y;
2221 
2222 	tzset();
2223 	/*
2224 	** For a positive leap second hit, the result
2225 	** is not unique. For a negative leap second
2226 	** hit, the corresponding time doesn't exist,
2227 	** so we return an adjacent second.
2228 	*/
2229 	x = t + leapcorr(&t);
2230 	y = x - leapcorr(&x);
2231 	if (y < t) {
2232 		do {
2233 			x++;
2234 			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
2235 		} while (y < t);
2236 		if (t != y)
2237 			return x - 1;
2238 	} else if (y > t) {
2239 		do {
2240 			--x;
2241 			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
2242 		} while (y > t);
2243 		if (t != y)
2244 			return x + 1;
2245 	}
2246 	return x;
2247 }
2248 
2249 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
2250