1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger. 2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 3 2003, 2004, 2005 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF 6 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support 7 8 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils. 9 10 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute 11 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public 12 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 13 1, or (at your option) any later version. 14 15 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they 16 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied 17 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See 18 the GNU General Public License for more details. 19 20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 21 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free 22 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 23 24 #ifndef _MIPS_H_ 25 #define _MIPS_H_ 26 27 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various 28 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an 29 instruction, use the expression 30 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X 31 To set the same field (to j), use 32 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X) 33 34 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction, 35 of course. 36 37 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE. 38 39 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET. 40 41 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT. 42 43 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA. 44 45 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE. 46 47 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT. 48 49 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the 50 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint 51 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers 52 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp 53 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later 54 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand 55 (using CODE20). 56 57 The syscall instruction uses CODE20. 58 59 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */ 60 61 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f 62 #define OP_SH_OP 26 63 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f 64 #define OP_SH_RS 21 65 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f 66 #define OP_SH_FR 21 67 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f 68 #define OP_SH_FMT 21 69 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7 70 #define OP_SH_BCC 18 71 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff 72 #define OP_SH_CODE 16 73 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff 74 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6 75 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f 76 #define OP_SH_RT 16 77 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f 78 #define OP_SH_FT 16 79 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f 80 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16 81 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f 82 #define OP_SH_RD 11 83 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f 84 #define OP_SH_FS 11 85 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f 86 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11 87 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7 88 #define OP_SH_CCC 8 89 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */ 90 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6 91 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f 92 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6 93 #define OP_MASK_BITIND OP_MASK_RT 94 #define OP_SH_BITIND OP_SH_RT 95 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f 96 #define OP_SH_FD 6 97 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff 98 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0 99 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff 100 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0 101 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff 102 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0 103 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff 104 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0 105 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f 106 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0 107 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f 108 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0 109 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */ 110 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */ 111 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7 112 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */ 113 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */ 114 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */ 115 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf 116 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4 117 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3 118 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4 119 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */ 120 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7 121 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16 122 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1 123 #define OP_SH_GE 17 124 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01 125 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16 126 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1 127 #define OP_SH_HINT 16 128 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f 129 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */ 130 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f 131 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6 132 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f 133 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */ 134 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1 135 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */ 136 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */ 137 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */ 138 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff 139 #define OP_SH_ALN 21 140 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7 141 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21 142 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f 143 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits, 144 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */ 145 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22 146 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */ 147 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21 148 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */ 149 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11 150 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */ 151 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11 152 153 /* MIPS DSP ASE */ 154 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11 155 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3 156 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21 157 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3 158 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20 159 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f 160 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19 161 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f 162 #define OP_SH_SA3 21 163 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7 164 #define OP_SH_SA4 21 165 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf 166 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16 167 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff 168 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16 169 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff 170 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11 171 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f 172 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16 173 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f 174 175 /* MIPS MT ASE */ 176 #define OP_SH_MT_U 5 177 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1 178 #define OP_SH_MT_H 4 179 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1 180 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18 181 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3 182 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13 183 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3 184 185 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10 186 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11 187 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12 188 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13 189 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31 190 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32 191 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */ 192 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35 193 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36 194 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */ 195 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39 196 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a 197 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b 198 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d 199 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e 200 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */ 201 202 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */ 203 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d 204 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e 205 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15 206 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16 207 208 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */ 209 210 struct mips_opcode 211 { 212 /* The name of the instruction. */ 213 const char *name; 214 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */ 215 const char *args; 216 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this 217 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode 218 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */ 219 unsigned long match; 220 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the 221 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the 222 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field, 223 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is 224 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */ 225 unsigned long mask; 226 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection 227 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard 228 information. */ 229 unsigned long pinfo; 230 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */ 231 unsigned long pinfo2; 232 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this 233 instruction or macro is a member. */ 234 unsigned long membership; 235 }; 236 237 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an 238 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear 239 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args 240 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output 241 when disassembling. 242 243 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above. 244 245 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT) 246 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT) 247 "^" 5 bit bit index amount (OP_*_BITIND) 248 "~" bit index between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_BITIND) 249 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET) 250 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS) 251 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE) 252 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD) 253 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX) 254 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE) 255 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA) 256 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE) 257 Also used for immediate operands in vr5400 vector insns. 258 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA) 259 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA) 260 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2) 261 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS) 262 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS) 263 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT) 264 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE) 265 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS) 266 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT) 267 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT 268 (used by clo and clz) 269 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ) 270 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20) 271 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19) 272 "x" accept and ignore register name 273 "y" 10 bit signed const (OP_*_CODE2) 274 "z" must be zero register 275 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD) 276 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext position, which becomes LSB (OP_*_SHAMT). 277 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32. 278 "+B" 5 bit ins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB). 279 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. 280 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. 281 "+C" 5 bit ext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD). 282 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. 283 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. 284 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for 285 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.) 286 "+E" 5 bit dins/dext position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT). 287 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64. 288 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB). 289 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. 290 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. 291 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD). 292 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. 293 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. 294 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD). 295 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. 296 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. 297 298 Floating point instructions: 299 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD) 300 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up) 301 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up) 302 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS) 303 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT) 304 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR) 305 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS) 306 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT) 307 308 Coprocessor instructions: 309 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT) 310 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD) 311 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL) 312 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG) 313 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE) 314 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN) 315 see also "k" above 316 "+D" Combined destination register ("G") and sel ("H") for CP0 ops, 317 for pretty-printing in disassembly only. 318 319 Macro instructions: 320 "A" General 32 bit expression 321 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr). 322 "+I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm2_expr). 323 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata 324 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8 325 "f" 32 bit floating point constant 326 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4 327 328 MDMX instruction operands (note that while these use the FP register 329 fields, they accept both $fN and $vN names for the registers): 330 "O" MDMX alignment offset (OP_*_ALN) 331 "Q" MDMX vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT) 332 "X" MDMX destination register (OP_*_FD) 333 "Y" MDMX source register (OP_*_FS) 334 "Z" MDMX source register (OP_*_FT) 335 336 DSP ASE usage: 337 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3) 338 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4) 339 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8) 340 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS) 341 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC) 342 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP) 343 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S) 344 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT) 345 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7) 346 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP) 347 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10) 348 349 MT ASE usage: 350 "!" 1 bit immediate at bit 5 351 "$" 1 bit immediate at bit 4 352 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T) 353 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D) 354 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD) 355 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT) 356 "+T" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT) - disassembly only 357 358 Other: 359 "()" parens surrounding optional value 360 "," separates operands 361 "[]" brackets around index for vector-op scalar operand specifier (vr5400) 362 "+" Start of extension sequence. 363 364 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more: 365 "34567890" 366 "%[]<>(),+:'@!$*&^~" 367 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 368 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxyz" 369 370 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the 371 following), for quick reference when adding more: 372 "ABCDEFGHIT" 373 "t" 374 */ 375 376 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an 377 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */ 378 379 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */ 380 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001 381 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */ 382 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002 383 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */ 384 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004 385 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */ 386 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008 387 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */ 388 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010 389 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */ 390 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020 391 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */ 392 #define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040 393 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */ 394 #define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080 395 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */ 396 #define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100 397 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */ 398 #define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200 399 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */ 400 #define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400 401 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */ 402 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800 403 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */ 404 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000 405 /* TLB operation. */ 406 #define INSN_TLB 0x00002000 407 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */ 408 #define INSN_COP 0x00004000 409 /* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */ 410 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000 411 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */ 412 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000 413 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */ 414 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000 415 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */ 416 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000 417 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */ 418 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000 419 /* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */ 420 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000 421 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */ 422 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000 423 /* Reads the HI register. */ 424 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000 425 /* Reads the LO register. */ 426 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000 427 /* Modifies the HI register. */ 428 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000 429 /* Modifies the LO register. */ 430 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000 431 /* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */ 432 #define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000 433 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */ 434 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000 435 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */ 436 #define FP_S 0x10000000 437 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */ 438 #define FP_D 0x20000000 439 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */ 440 #define INSN_MULT 0x40000000 441 /* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */ 442 #define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000 443 444 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an 445 instruction. */ 446 447 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */ 448 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001 449 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */ 450 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002 451 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */ 452 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004 453 454 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the 455 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */ 456 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff 457 458 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level 459 they were introduced in. ISAs, as defined below, are logical 460 ORs of these bits, indicating that they support the instructions 461 defined at the given level. */ 462 463 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x00000fff 464 #define INSN_ISA1 0x00000001 465 #define INSN_ISA2 0x00000002 466 #define INSN_ISA3 0x00000004 467 #define INSN_ISA4 0x00000008 468 #define INSN_ISA5 0x00000010 469 #define INSN_ISA32 0x00000020 470 #define INSN_ISA64 0x00000040 471 #define INSN_ISA32R2 0x00000080 472 #define INSN_ISA64R2 0x00000100 473 474 /* Masks used for MIPS-defined ASEs. */ 475 #define INSN_ASE_MASK 0x0400f000 476 477 /* DSP ASE */ 478 #define INSN_DSP 0x00001000 479 /* MIPS 16 ASE */ 480 #define INSN_MIPS16 0x00002000 481 /* MIPS-3D ASE */ 482 #define INSN_MIPS3D 0x00004000 483 /* MDMX ASE */ 484 #define INSN_MDMX 0x00008000 485 486 /* Chip specific instructions. These are bitmasks. */ 487 488 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */ 489 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000 490 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */ 491 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000 492 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */ 493 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000 494 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */ 495 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000 496 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */ 497 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000 498 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */ 499 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000 500 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */ 501 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000 502 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */ 503 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000 504 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */ 505 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000 506 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */ 507 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000 508 /* MT ASE */ 509 #define INSN_MT 0x04000000 510 /* Cavium Networks Octeon instruction. */ 511 #define INSN_OCTEON 0x08000000 512 513 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */ 514 515 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */ 516 #define ISA_MIPS1 (INSN_ISA1) 517 #define ISA_MIPS2 (ISA_MIPS1 | INSN_ISA2) 518 #define ISA_MIPS3 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA3) 519 #define ISA_MIPS4 (ISA_MIPS3 | INSN_ISA4) 520 #define ISA_MIPS5 (ISA_MIPS4 | INSN_ISA5) 521 522 #define ISA_MIPS32 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA32) 523 #define ISA_MIPS64 (ISA_MIPS5 | INSN_ISA32 | INSN_ISA64) 524 525 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 (ISA_MIPS32 | INSN_ISA32R2) 526 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 (ISA_MIPS64 | INSN_ISA32R2 | INSN_ISA64R2) 527 528 529 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this 530 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */ 531 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */ 532 #define CPU_R3000 3000 533 #define CPU_R3900 3900 534 #define CPU_R4000 4000 535 #define CPU_R4010 4010 536 #define CPU_VR4100 4100 537 #define CPU_R4111 4111 538 #define CPU_VR4120 4120 539 #define CPU_R4300 4300 540 #define CPU_R4400 4400 541 #define CPU_R4600 4600 542 #define CPU_R4650 4650 543 #define CPU_R5000 5000 544 #define CPU_VR5400 5400 545 #define CPU_VR5500 5500 546 #define CPU_R6000 6000 547 #define CPU_RM7000 7000 548 #define CPU_R8000 8000 549 #define CPU_RM9000 9000 550 #define CPU_R10000 10000 551 #define CPU_R12000 12000 552 #define CPU_MIPS16 16 553 #define CPU_MIPS32 32 554 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33 555 #define CPU_MIPS5 5 556 #define CPU_MIPS64 64 557 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65 558 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */ 559 #define CPU_OCTEON 6502 560 561 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN 562 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified 563 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to 564 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. */ 565 566 #define OPCODE_IS_MEMBER(insn, isa, cpu) \ 567 (((insn)->membership & isa) != 0 \ 568 || (cpu == CPU_R4650 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \ 569 || (cpu == CPU_RM7000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \ 570 || (cpu == CPU_RM9000 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \ 571 || (cpu == CPU_R4010 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4010) != 0) \ 572 || (cpu == CPU_VR4100 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4100) != 0) \ 573 || (cpu == CPU_R3900 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_3900) != 0) \ 574 || ((cpu == CPU_R10000 || cpu == CPU_R12000) \ 575 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_10000) != 0) \ 576 || (cpu == CPU_SB1 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_SB1) != 0) \ 577 || (cpu == CPU_OCTEON && ((insn)->membership & INSN_OCTEON) != 0) \ 578 || (cpu == CPU_R4111 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4111) != 0) \ 579 || (cpu == CPU_VR4120 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4120) != 0) \ 580 || (cpu == CPU_VR5400 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5400) != 0) \ 581 || (cpu == CPU_VR5500 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_5500) != 0) \ 582 || 0) /* Please keep this term for easier source merging. */ 583 584 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions. 585 586 _I appended means immediate 587 _A appended means address 588 _AB appended means address with base register 589 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant 590 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */ 591 592 enum 593 { 594 M_ABS, 595 M_ADD_I, 596 M_ADDU_I, 597 M_AND_I, 598 M_BEQ, 599 M_BEQ_I, 600 M_BEQL_I, 601 M_BGE, 602 M_BGEL, 603 M_BGE_I, 604 M_BGEL_I, 605 M_BGEU, 606 M_BGEUL, 607 M_BGEU_I, 608 M_BGEUL_I, 609 M_BGT, 610 M_BGTL, 611 M_BGT_I, 612 M_BGTL_I, 613 M_BGTU, 614 M_BGTUL, 615 M_BGTU_I, 616 M_BGTUL_I, 617 M_BLE, 618 M_BLEL, 619 M_BLE_I, 620 M_BLEL_I, 621 M_BLEU, 622 M_BLEUL, 623 M_BLEU_I, 624 M_BLEUL_I, 625 M_BLT, 626 M_BLTL, 627 M_BLT_I, 628 M_BLTL_I, 629 M_BLTU, 630 M_BLTUL, 631 M_BLTU_I, 632 M_BLTUL_I, 633 M_BNE, 634 M_BNE_I, 635 M_BNEL_I, 636 M_DABS, 637 M_DADD_I, 638 M_DADDU_I, 639 M_DDIV_3, 640 M_DDIV_3I, 641 M_DDIVU_3, 642 M_DDIVU_3I, 643 M_DEXT, 644 M_DINS, 645 M_DIV_3, 646 M_DIV_3I, 647 M_DIVU_3, 648 M_DIVU_3I, 649 M_DLA_AB, 650 M_DLCA_AB, 651 M_DLI, 652 M_DMUL, 653 M_DMUL_I, 654 M_DMULO, 655 M_DMULO_I, 656 M_DMULOU, 657 M_DMULOU_I, 658 M_DREM_3, 659 M_DREM_3I, 660 M_DREMU_3, 661 M_DREMU_3I, 662 M_DSUB_I, 663 M_DSUBU_I, 664 M_DSUBU_I_2, 665 M_J_A, 666 M_JAL_1, 667 M_JAL_2, 668 M_JAL_A, 669 M_L_DOB, 670 M_L_DAB, 671 M_LA_AB, 672 M_LB_A, 673 M_LB_AB, 674 M_LBU_A, 675 M_LBU_AB, 676 M_LCA_AB, 677 M_LD_A, 678 M_LD_OB, 679 M_LD_AB, 680 M_LDC1_AB, 681 M_LDC2_AB, 682 M_LDC3_AB, 683 M_LDL_AB, 684 M_LDR_AB, 685 M_LH_A, 686 M_LH_AB, 687 M_LHU_A, 688 M_LHU_AB, 689 M_LI, 690 M_LI_D, 691 M_LI_DD, 692 M_LI_S, 693 M_LI_SS, 694 M_LL_AB, 695 M_LLD_AB, 696 M_LS_A, 697 M_LW_A, 698 M_LW_AB, 699 M_LWC0_A, 700 M_LWC0_AB, 701 M_LWC1_A, 702 M_LWC1_AB, 703 M_LWC2_A, 704 M_LWC2_AB, 705 M_LWC3_A, 706 M_LWC3_AB, 707 M_LWL_A, 708 M_LWL_AB, 709 M_LWR_A, 710 M_LWR_AB, 711 M_LWU_AB, 712 M_MOVE, 713 M_MUL, 714 M_MUL_I, 715 M_MULO, 716 M_MULO_I, 717 M_MULOU, 718 M_MULOU_I, 719 M_NOR_I, 720 M_OR_I, 721 M_REM_3, 722 M_REM_3I, 723 M_REMU_3, 724 M_REMU_3I, 725 M_DROL, 726 M_ROL, 727 M_DROL_I, 728 M_ROL_I, 729 M_DROR, 730 M_ROR, 731 M_DROR_I, 732 M_ROR_I, 733 M_S_DA, 734 M_S_DOB, 735 M_S_DAB, 736 M_S_S, 737 M_SAA_AB, 738 M_SAAD_AB, 739 M_SC_AB, 740 M_SCD_AB, 741 M_SD_A, 742 M_SD_OB, 743 M_SD_AB, 744 M_SDC1_AB, 745 M_SDC2_AB, 746 M_SDC3_AB, 747 M_SDL_AB, 748 M_SDR_AB, 749 M_SEQ, 750 M_SEQ_I, 751 M_SGE, 752 M_SGE_I, 753 M_SGEU, 754 M_SGEU_I, 755 M_SGT, 756 M_SGT_I, 757 M_SGTU, 758 M_SGTU_I, 759 M_SLE, 760 M_SLE_I, 761 M_SLEU, 762 M_SLEU_I, 763 M_SLT_I, 764 M_SLTU_I, 765 M_SNE, 766 M_SNE_I, 767 M_SB_A, 768 M_SB_AB, 769 M_SH_A, 770 M_SH_AB, 771 M_SW_A, 772 M_SW_AB, 773 M_SWC0_A, 774 M_SWC0_AB, 775 M_SWC1_A, 776 M_SWC1_AB, 777 M_SWC2_A, 778 M_SWC2_AB, 779 M_SWC3_A, 780 M_SWC3_AB, 781 M_SWL_A, 782 M_SWL_AB, 783 M_SWR_A, 784 M_SWR_AB, 785 M_SUB_I, 786 M_SUBU_I, 787 M_SUBU_I_2, 788 M_TEQ_I, 789 M_TGE_I, 790 M_TGEU_I, 791 M_TLT_I, 792 M_TLTU_I, 793 M_TNE_I, 794 M_TRUNCWD, 795 M_TRUNCWS, 796 M_ULD, 797 M_ULD_A, 798 M_ULH, 799 M_ULH_A, 800 M_ULHU, 801 M_ULHU_A, 802 M_ULW, 803 M_ULW_A, 804 M_USH, 805 M_USH_A, 806 M_USW, 807 M_USW_A, 808 M_USD, 809 M_USD_A, 810 M_XOR_I, 811 M_COP0, 812 M_COP1, 813 M_COP2, 814 M_COP3, 815 M_NUM_MACROS 816 }; 817 818 819 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and 820 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either 821 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the 822 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with 823 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with 824 registers. 825 826 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The 827 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */ 828 829 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[]; 830 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes; 831 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes; 832 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes; 833 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes 834 835 836 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC 837 processor. */ 838 839 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different 840 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are 841 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are 842 not needed. 843 844 The I format uses IMM11. 845 846 The RI format uses RX and IMM8. 847 848 The RR format uses RX, and RY. 849 850 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5. 851 852 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ. 853 854 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4. 855 856 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT. 857 858 The I8 format uses IMM8. 859 860 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32. 861 862 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z. 863 864 The I64 format uses IMM8. 865 866 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5. 867 */ 868 869 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f 870 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11 871 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff 872 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0 873 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7 874 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8 875 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff 876 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0 877 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7 878 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5 879 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f 880 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0 881 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7 882 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2 883 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf 884 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0 885 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f 886 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0 887 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f 888 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3 889 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18)) 890 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7 891 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0 892 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f 893 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5 894 895 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an 896 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear 897 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args 898 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output 899 when disassembling. 900 901 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY) 902 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX) 903 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) 904 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z) 905 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX) 906 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY) 907 "0" zero register ($0) 908 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29) 909 "P" program counter 910 "R" return address register ($ra or $31) 911 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32) 912 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R) 913 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6) 914 "a" 26 bit jump address 915 "e" 11 bit extension value 916 "l" register list for entry instruction 917 "L" register list for exit instruction 918 919 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted, 920 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value. 921 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned) 922 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned) 923 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned) 924 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned) 925 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed) 926 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5) 927 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5) 928 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5) 929 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5) 930 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5) 931 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) 932 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) 933 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) 934 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned) 935 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) 936 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) 937 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) 938 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11) 939 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) 940 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5) 941 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5) 942 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended) 943 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended) 944 */ 945 946 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are 947 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */ 948 #define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe 949 #define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb 950 951 /* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of 952 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */ 953 954 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */ 955 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001 956 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */ 957 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002 958 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */ 959 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004 960 /* Modifies the T ($24) register. */ 961 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008 962 /* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */ 963 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010 964 /* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */ 965 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020 966 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */ 967 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040 968 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */ 969 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080 970 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */ 971 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100 972 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */ 973 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200 974 /* Reads the T ($24) register. */ 975 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400 976 /* Reads the SP ($29) register. */ 977 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800 978 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */ 979 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000 980 /* Reads the program counter. */ 981 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000 982 /* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */ 983 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000 984 /* Is a branch insn. */ 985 #define MIPS16_INSN_BRANCH 0x00010000 986 987 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode 988 table: 989 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 990 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 991 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used) 992 INSN_READ_HI 993 INSN_READ_LO 994 INSN_WRITE_HI 995 INSN_WRITE_LO 996 INSN_TRAP 997 INSN_ISA3 998 */ 999 1000 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[]; 1001 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes; 1002 1003 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */ 1004