1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
9 * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)position.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
39 #endif
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/mtio.h>
46
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <inttypes.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53
54 #include "dd.h"
55 #include "extern.h"
56
57 static off_t
seek_offset(IO * io)58 seek_offset(IO *io)
59 {
60 off_t n;
61 size_t sz;
62
63 n = io->offset;
64 sz = io->dbsz;
65
66 _Static_assert(sizeof(io->offset) == sizeof(int64_t), "64-bit off_t");
67
68 /*
69 * If the lseek offset will be negative, verify that this is a special
70 * device file. Some such files (e.g. /dev/kmem) permit "negative"
71 * offsets.
72 *
73 * Bail out if the calculation of a file offset would overflow.
74 */
75 if ((io->flags & ISCHR) == 0 && (n < 0 || n > OFF_MAX / (ssize_t)sz))
76 errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %jd",
77 (intmax_t)OFF_MAX);
78 else if ((io->flags & ISCHR) != 0 && (uint64_t)n > UINT64_MAX / sz)
79 errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %ju",
80 (uintmax_t)UINT64_MAX);
81
82 return ((off_t)( (uint64_t)n * sz ));
83 }
84
85 /*
86 * Position input/output data streams before starting the copy. Device type
87 * dependent. Seekable devices use lseek, and the rest position by reading.
88 * Seeking past the end of file can cause null blocks to be written to the
89 * output.
90 */
91 void
pos_in(void)92 pos_in(void)
93 {
94 off_t cnt;
95 int warned;
96 ssize_t nr;
97 size_t bcnt;
98
99 /* If known to be seekable, try to seek on it. */
100 if (in.flags & ISSEEK) {
101 errno = 0;
102 if (lseek(in.fd, seek_offset(&in), SEEK_CUR) == -1 &&
103 errno != 0)
104 err(1, "%s", in.name);
105 return;
106 }
107
108 /* Don't try to read a really weird amount (like negative). */
109 if (in.offset < 0)
110 errx(1, "%s: illegal offset", "iseek/skip");
111
112 /*
113 * Read the data. If a pipe, read until satisfy the number of bytes
114 * being skipped. No differentiation for reading complete and partial
115 * blocks for other devices.
116 */
117 for (bcnt = in.dbsz, cnt = in.offset, warned = 0; cnt;) {
118 if ((nr = read(in.fd, in.db, bcnt)) > 0) {
119 if (in.flags & ISPIPE) {
120 if (!(bcnt -= nr)) {
121 bcnt = in.dbsz;
122 --cnt;
123 }
124 } else
125 --cnt;
126 if (need_summary)
127 summary();
128 if (need_progress)
129 progress();
130 continue;
131 }
132
133 if (nr == 0) {
134 if (files_cnt > 1) {
135 --files_cnt;
136 continue;
137 }
138 errx(1, "skip reached end of input");
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * Input error -- either EOF with no more files, or I/O error.
143 * If noerror not set die. POSIX requires that the warning
144 * message be followed by an I/O display.
145 */
146 if (ddflags & C_NOERROR) {
147 if (!warned) {
148 warn("%s", in.name);
149 warned = 1;
150 summary();
151 }
152 continue;
153 }
154 err(1, "%s", in.name);
155 }
156 }
157
158 void
pos_out(void)159 pos_out(void)
160 {
161 struct mtop t_op;
162 off_t cnt;
163 ssize_t n;
164
165 /*
166 * If not a tape, try seeking on the file. Seeking on a pipe is
167 * going to fail, but don't protect the user -- they shouldn't
168 * have specified the seek operand.
169 */
170 if (out.flags & (ISSEEK | ISPIPE)) {
171 errno = 0;
172 if (lseek(out.fd, seek_offset(&out), SEEK_CUR) == -1 &&
173 errno != 0)
174 err(1, "%s", out.name);
175 return;
176 }
177
178 /* Don't try to read a really weird amount (like negative). */
179 if (out.offset < 0)
180 errx(1, "%s: illegal offset", "oseek/seek");
181
182 /* If no read access, try using mtio. */
183 if (out.flags & NOREAD) {
184 t_op.mt_op = MTFSR;
185 t_op.mt_count = out.offset;
186
187 if (ioctl(out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) == -1)
188 err(1, "%s", out.name);
189 return;
190 }
191
192 /* Read it. */
193 for (cnt = 0; cnt < out.offset; ++cnt) {
194 if ((n = read(out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz)) > 0)
195 continue;
196
197 if (n == -1)
198 err(1, "%s", out.name);
199
200 /*
201 * If reach EOF, fill with NUL characters; first, back up over
202 * the EOF mark. Note, cnt has not yet been incremented, so
203 * the EOF read does not count as a seek'd block.
204 */
205 t_op.mt_op = MTBSR;
206 t_op.mt_count = 1;
207 if (ioctl(out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) == -1)
208 err(1, "%s", out.name);
209
210 while (cnt++ < out.offset) {
211 n = write(out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz);
212 if (n == -1)
213 err(1, "%s", out.name);
214 if (n != out.dbsz)
215 errx(1, "%s: write failure", out.name);
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 }
220