xref: /f-stack/freebsd/libkern/bcmp.c (revision 22ce4aff)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/libkern.h>
36 #include <machine/endian.h>
37 
38 typedef	const void	*cvp;
39 typedef	const unsigned char	*ustring;
40 typedef unsigned long	ul;
41 typedef const unsigned long	*culp;
42 
43 /*
44  * bcmp -- vax cmpc3 instruction
45  */
46 int
47 (bcmp)(const void *b1, const void *b2, size_t length)
48 {
49 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
50 	/*
51 	 * The following code is endian specific.  Changing it from
52 	 * little-endian to big-endian is fairly trivial, but making
53 	 * it do both is more difficult.
54 	 *
55 	 * Note that this code will reference the entire longword which
56 	 * includes the final byte to compare.  I don't believe this is
57 	 * a problem since AFAIK, objects are not protected at smaller
58 	 * than longword boundaries.
59 	 */
60 	int	shl, shr, len = length;
61 	ustring	p1 = b1, p2 = b2;
62 	ul	va, vb;
63 
64 	if (len == 0)
65 		return (0);
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * align p1 to a longword boundary
69 	 */
70 	while ((long)p1 & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
71 		if (*p1++ != *p2++)
72 			return (1);
73 		if (--len <= 0)
74 			return (0);
75 	}
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * align p2 to longword boundary and calculate the shift required to
79 	 * align p1 and p2
80 	 */
81 	shr = (long)p2 & (sizeof(long) - 1);
82 	if (shr != 0) {
83 		p2 -= shr;			/* p2 now longword aligned */
84 		shr <<= 3;			/* offset in bits */
85 		shl = (sizeof(long) << 3) - shr;
86 
87 		va = *(culp)p2;
88 		p2 += sizeof(long);
89 
90 		while ((len -= sizeof(long)) >= 0) {
91 			vb = *(culp)p2;
92 			p2 += sizeof(long);
93 			if (*(culp)p1 != (va >> shr | vb << shl))
94 				return (1);
95 			p1 += sizeof(long);
96 			va = vb;
97 		}
98 		/*
99 		 * At this point, len is between -sizeof(long) and -1,
100 		 * representing 0 .. sizeof(long)-1 bytes remaining.
101 		 */
102 		if (!(len += sizeof(long)))
103 			return (0);
104 
105 		len <<= 3;		/* remaining length in bits */
106 		/*
107 		 * The following is similar to the `if' condition
108 		 * inside the above while loop.  The ?: is necessary
109 		 * to avoid accessing the longword after the longword
110 		 * containing the last byte to be compared.
111 		 */
112 		return ((((va >> shr | ((shl < len) ? *(culp)p2 << shl : 0)) ^
113 		    *(culp)p1) & ((1L << len) - 1)) != 0);
114 	} else {
115 		/* p1 and p2 have common alignment so no shifting needed */
116 		while ((len -= sizeof(long)) >= 0) {
117 			if (*(culp)p1 != *(culp)p2)
118 				return (1);
119 			p1 += sizeof(long);
120 			p2 += sizeof(long);
121 		}
122 
123 		/*
124 		 * At this point, len is between -sizeof(long) and -1,
125 		 * representing 0 .. sizeof(long)-1 bytes remaining.
126 		 */
127 		if (!(len += sizeof(long)))
128 			return (0);
129 
130 		return (((*(culp)p1 ^ *(culp)p2)
131 			 & ((1L << (len << 3)) - 1)) != 0);
132 	}
133 #else
134 	const char *p1, *p2;
135 
136 	if (length == 0)
137 		return(0);
138 	p1 = b1;
139 	p2 = b2;
140 	do
141 		if (*p1++ != *p2++)
142 			break;
143 	while (--length);
144 	return(length);
145 #endif
146 }
147