1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/imgact.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/proc.h>
33 #include <sys/sysent.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/vm.h>
36 #include <vm/pmap.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/frame.h>
39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
40 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
41 
42 #include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
43 
44 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_syscall.h>
45 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_util.h>
46 
47 extern const char *cloudabi32_syscallnames[];
48 extern struct sysent cloudabi32_sysent[];
49 
50 static int
cloudabi32_fixup_tcb(uintptr_t * stack_base,struct image_params * imgp)51 cloudabi32_fixup_tcb(uintptr_t *stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
52 {
53 	int error;
54 	uint32_t args[2];
55 
56 	/* Place auxiliary vector and TCB on the stack. */
57 	error = cloudabi32_fixup(stack_base, imgp);
58 	if (error != 0)
59 		return (error);
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * On i386, the TCB is referred to by %gs:0. Reuse the empty
63 	 * space normally used by the return address (args[0]) to store
64 	 * a single element array, containing a pointer to the TCB. %gs
65 	 * base will point to this.
66 	 *
67 	 * Also let the first argument of the entry point (args[1])
68 	 * refer to the auxiliary vector, which is stored right after
69 	 * the TCB.
70 	 */
71 	args[0] = *stack_base;
72 	args[1] = *stack_base +
73 	    roundup(sizeof(cloudabi32_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
74 	*stack_base -= roundup(sizeof(args), sizeof(register_t));
75 	return (copyout(args, (void *)*stack_base, sizeof(args)));
76 }
77 
78 static void
cloudabi32_proc_setregs(struct thread * td,struct image_params * imgp,uintptr_t stack)79 cloudabi32_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
80     uintptr_t stack)
81 {
82 
83 	exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
84 	(void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(stack));
85 }
86 
87 static int
cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread * td)88 cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
89 {
90 	struct trapframe *frame;
91 	struct syscall_args *sa;
92 	int error;
93 
94 	frame = td->td_frame;
95 	sa = &td->td_sa;
96 
97 	/* Obtain system call number. */
98 	sa->code = frame->tf_eax;
99 	if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
100 		return (ENOSYS);
101 	sa->callp = &cloudabi32_sysent[sa->code];
102 
103 	/* Fetch system call arguments from the stack. */
104 	error = copyin((void *)(frame->tf_esp + 4), sa->args,
105 	    sa->callp->sy_narg * sizeof(sa->args[0]));
106 	if (error != 0)
107 		return (error);
108 
109 	/* Default system call return values. */
110 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
111 	td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_edx;
112 	return (0);
113 }
114 
115 static void
cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread * td,int error)116 cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
117 {
118 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
119 
120 	switch (error) {
121 	case 0:
122 		/* System call succeeded. */
123 		frame->tf_eax = td->td_retval[0];
124 		frame->tf_edx = td->td_retval[1];
125 		frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_C;
126 		break;
127 	case ERESTART:
128 		/* Restart system call. */
129 		frame->tf_eip -= frame->tf_err;
130 		break;
131 	case EJUSTRETURN:
132 		break;
133 	default:
134 		/* System call returned an error. */
135 		frame->tf_eax = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
136 		frame->tf_eflags |= PSL_C;
137 		break;
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 static void
cloudabi32_schedtail(struct thread * td)142 cloudabi32_schedtail(struct thread *td)
143 {
144 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
145 
146 	/* Initial register values for processes returning from fork. */
147 	frame->tf_eax = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
148 	frame->tf_edx = td->td_tid;
149 }
150 
151 int
cloudabi32_thread_setregs(struct thread * td,const cloudabi32_threadattr_t * attr,uint32_t tcb)152 cloudabi32_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
153     const cloudabi32_threadattr_t *attr, uint32_t tcb)
154 {
155 	stack_t stack;
156 	uint32_t args[3];
157 	void *frameptr;
158 	int error;
159 
160 	/* Perform standard register initialization. */
161 	stack.ss_sp = TO_PTR(attr->stack);
162 	stack.ss_size = attr->stack_len - sizeof(args);
163 	cpu_set_upcall(td, TO_PTR(attr->entry_point), NULL, &stack);
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Copy the arguments for the thread entry point onto the stack
167 	 * (args[1] and args[2]). Similar to process startup, use the
168 	 * otherwise unused return address (args[0]) for TLS.
169 	 */
170 	args[0] = tcb;
171 	args[1] = td->td_tid;
172 	args[2] = attr->argument;
173 	frameptr = (void *)td->td_frame->tf_esp;
174 	error = copyout(args, frameptr, sizeof(args));
175 	if (error != 0)
176 		return (error);
177 
178 	return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, frameptr));
179 }
180 
181 static struct sysentvec cloudabi32_elf_sysvec = {
182 	.sv_size		= CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
183 	.sv_table		= cloudabi32_sysent,
184 	.sv_fixup		= cloudabi32_fixup_tcb,
185 	.sv_name		= "CloudABI ELF32",
186 	.sv_coredump		= elf32_coredump,
187 	.sv_minuser		= VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
188 	.sv_maxuser		= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
189 	.sv_stackprot		= VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
190 	.sv_copyout_strings	= cloudabi32_copyout_strings,
191 	.sv_setregs		= cloudabi32_proc_setregs,
192 	.sv_flags		= SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_IA32 | SV_ILP32,
193 	.sv_set_syscall_retval	= cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval,
194 	.sv_fetch_syscall_args	= cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args,
195 	.sv_syscallnames	= cloudabi32_syscallnames,
196 	.sv_schedtail		= cloudabi32_schedtail,
197 };
198 
199 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec);
200 
201 Elf32_Brandinfo cloudabi32_brand = {
202 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
203 	.machine	= EM_386,
204 	.sysvec		= &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec,
205 	.flags		= BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC,
206 };
207