1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/imgact.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/proc.h>
33 #include <sys/sysent.h>
34 
35 #include <vm/vm.h>
36 #include <vm/pmap.h>
37 
38 #include <machine/frame.h>
39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
40 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
41 
42 #include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
43 
44 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_syscall.h>
45 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_util.h>
46 
47 extern const char *cloudabi32_syscallnames[];
48 extern struct sysent cloudabi32_sysent[];
49 
50 static void
cloudabi32_proc_setregs(struct thread * td,struct image_params * imgp,uintptr_t stack)51 cloudabi32_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
52     uintptr_t stack)
53 {
54 	struct trapframe *regs;
55 
56 	regs = td->td_frame;
57 	memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));
58 	regs->tf_x[0] =
59 	    stack + roundup(sizeof(cloudabi32_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
60 	regs->tf_x[13] = STACKALIGN(stack);
61 	regs->tf_elr = imgp->entry_addr;
62 	regs->tf_spsr |= PSR_AARCH32;
63 	(void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(stack));
64 }
65 
66 static int
cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread * td)67 cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
68 {
69 	struct trapframe *frame;
70 	struct syscall_args *sa;
71 	int error;
72 
73 	frame = td->td_frame;
74 	sa = &td->td_sa;
75 
76 	/* Obtain system call number. */
77 	sa->code = frame->tf_x[0];
78 	if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
79 		return (ENOSYS);
80 	sa->callp = &cloudabi32_sysent[sa->code];
81 
82 	/*
83 	 * Fetch system call arguments.
84 	 *
85 	 * The vDSO has already made sure that the arguments are
86 	 * eight-byte aligned. Pointers and size_t parameters are
87 	 * zero-extended. This makes it possible to copy in the
88 	 * arguments directly. As long as the call doesn't use 32-bit
89 	 * data structures, we can just invoke the same system call
90 	 * implementation used by 64-bit processes.
91 	 */
92 	error = copyin((void *)frame->tf_x[2], sa->args,
93 	    sa->callp->sy_narg * sizeof(sa->args[0]));
94 	if (error != 0)
95 		return (error);
96 
97 	/* Default system call return values. */
98 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
99 	td->td_retval[1] = 0;
100 	return (0);
101 }
102 
103 static void
cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread * td,int error)104 cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
105 {
106 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
107 
108 	switch (error) {
109 	case 0:
110 		/*
111 		 * System call succeeded.
112 		 *
113 		 * Simply copy out the 64-bit return values into the
114 		 * same buffer provided for system call arguments. The
115 		 * vDSO will copy them to the right spot, truncating
116 		 * pointers and size_t values to 32 bits.
117 		 */
118 		if (copyout(td->td_retval, (void *)frame->tf_x[2],
119 		    sizeof(td->td_retval)) == 0) {
120 			frame->tf_x[0] = 0;
121 			frame->tf_spsr &= ~PSR_C;
122 		} else {
123 			frame->tf_x[0] = CLOUDABI_EFAULT;
124 			frame->tf_spsr |= PSR_C;
125 		}
126 		break;
127 	case ERESTART:
128 		/* Restart system call. */
129 		frame->tf_elr -= 4;
130 		break;
131 	case EJUSTRETURN:
132 		break;
133 	default:
134 		/* System call returned an error. */
135 		frame->tf_x[0] = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
136 		frame->tf_spsr |= PSR_C;
137 		break;
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 static void
cloudabi32_schedtail(struct thread * td)142 cloudabi32_schedtail(struct thread *td)
143 {
144 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
145 	register_t retval[2];
146 
147 	/* Return values for processes returning from fork. */
148 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) != 0) {
149 		retval[0] = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
150 		retval[1] = td->td_tid;
151 		copyout(retval, (void *)frame->tf_x[2], sizeof(retval));
152 	}
153 	frame->tf_spsr |= PSR_AARCH32;
154 }
155 
156 int
cloudabi32_thread_setregs(struct thread * td,const cloudabi32_threadattr_t * attr,uint32_t tcb)157 cloudabi32_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
158     const cloudabi32_threadattr_t *attr, uint32_t tcb)
159 {
160 	struct trapframe *frame;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Pass in the thread ID of the new thread and the argument
164 	 * pointer provided by the parent thread in as arguments to the
165 	 * entry point.
166 	 */
167 	frame = td->td_frame;
168 	memset(frame, 0, sizeof(*frame));
169 	frame->tf_x[0] = td->td_tid;
170 	frame->tf_x[1] = attr->argument;
171 	frame->tf_x[13] = STACKALIGN(attr->stack + attr->stack_len);
172 	frame->tf_elr = attr->entry_point;
173 
174 	/* Set up TLS. */
175 	return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(tcb)));
176 }
177 
178 static struct sysentvec cloudabi32_elf_sysvec = {
179 	.sv_size		= CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
180 	.sv_table		= cloudabi32_sysent,
181 	.sv_fixup		= cloudabi32_fixup,
182 	.sv_name		= "CloudABI ELF32",
183 	.sv_coredump		= elf32_coredump,
184 	.sv_minuser		= VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
185 	.sv_maxuser		= (uintmax_t)1 << 32,
186 	.sv_stackprot		= VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
187 	.sv_copyout_strings	= cloudabi32_copyout_strings,
188 	.sv_setregs		= cloudabi32_proc_setregs,
189 	.sv_flags		= SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_ILP32,
190 	.sv_set_syscall_retval	= cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval,
191 	.sv_fetch_syscall_args	= cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args,
192 	.sv_syscallnames	= cloudabi32_syscallnames,
193 	.sv_schedtail		= cloudabi32_schedtail,
194 };
195 
196 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec);
197 
198 Elf32_Brandinfo cloudabi32_brand = {
199 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
200 	.machine	= EM_ARM,
201 	.sysvec		= &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec,
202 	.flags		= BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC,
203 };
204