Debugging: add unique-within-store IDs for every entity. (#12645)

When building an introspection API for use by a debugger, we need a
way to expose *identity*: that is, to give some way of knowing t

Debugging: add unique-within-store IDs for every entity. (#12645)

When building an introspection API for use by a debugger, we need a
way to expose *identity*: that is, to give some way of knowing that a
given `Memory`, `Instance`, etc. is *this* one and not *that* one. Our
handle types variously have either `Eq` implementations or
e.g. `Module::same` for the ones that wrap an `Arc` under-the-covers;
but that's not enough to allow a debugger to e.g. build a hashmap for
whatever metadata that it might expose via whatever debugging
protocol.

For maximal generality and flexibility, we should expose the unique
IDs that already more-or-less exist: for instances, that is their
instance ID directly; for entities owned by instances, we can build a
`u64` with the instance ID in the upper 32 bits and the defined-index
in the lower 32 bits. IDs for all entities except modules are
unique-within-a-Store (and this is all that is needed); IDs for
modules happen to reuse the `CompiledModuleId` and so are
unique-within-an-Engine.

I've opted to name these `debug_index_within_store` to scope the
feature and intended use-case clearly, but if there's a desire, I
could easily rename them to simply `index`. I shied away from that
here because I didn't want to give a notion that these indices are
somehow canonical or correspond to some order or other.

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Make module ids unique per-process, not per-engine (#8758)

* Make module ids unique per-process, not per-engine

Currently all instances of `wasmtime::Module` have a unique 64-bit id
embedded into t

Make module ids unique per-process, not per-engine (#8758)

* Make module ids unique per-process, not per-engine

Currently all instances of `wasmtime::Module` have a unique 64-bit id
embedded into them. This ID was originally only used for affinity in the
pooling allocator as a quick check of module equality. This use case
only required engine-local ids so the initial implementation had an ID
allocator per-engine.

Later, however, this id was reused for `wasmtime::ModuleExport` which
was intended to skip the string lookup for an export at runtime. This
also stored a module id but it did not store an engine identifier. This
meant that it's possible to mix these up and pass the wrong export to
the wrong engine. This behavior can lead to a runtime panic in Wasmtime.

This commit fixes this by making the module identifier be global
per-process instead of per-engine. This mirrors how store IDs are
allocated where they're per-process instead of per-engine. The same
logic for why store IDs are unlikely to be exhausted applies here too
where this 64-bit space of identifiers is unlikely to be exhausted.

* Fix warnings

* Fix tests

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Add support for `#![no_std]` to the `wasmtime` crate (#8533)

* Always fall back to custom platform for Wasmtime

This commit updates Wasmtime's platform support to no longer require an
opt-in `RUSTF

Add support for `#![no_std]` to the `wasmtime` crate (#8533)

* Always fall back to custom platform for Wasmtime

This commit updates Wasmtime's platform support to no longer require an
opt-in `RUSTFLAGS` `--cfg` flag to be specified. With `no_std` becoming
officially supported this should provide a better onboarding experience
where the fallback custom platform is used. This will cause linker
errors if the symbols aren't implemented and searching/googling should
lead back to our docs/repo (eventually, hopefully).

* Change Wasmtime's TLS state to a single pointer

This commit updates the management of TLS to rely on just a single
pointer rather than a pair of a pointer and a `bool`. Additionally
management of the TLS state is pushed into platform-specific modules to
enable different means of managing it, namely the "custom" platform now
has a C function required to implement TLS state for Wasmtime.

* Delay conversion to `Instant` in atomic intrinsics

The `Duration` type is available in `no_std` but the `Instant` type is
not. The intention is to only support the `threads` proposal if `std` is
active but to assist with this split push the `Duration` further into
Wasmtime to avoid using a type that can't be mentioned in `no_std`.

* Gate more parts of Wasmtime on the `profiling` feature

Move `serde_json` to an optional dependency and gate the guest profiler
entirely on the `profiling` feature.

* Refactor conversion to `anyhow::Error` in `wasmtime-environ`

Have a dedicated trait for consuming `self` in addition to a
`Result`-friendly trait.

* Gate `gimli` in Wasmtime on `addr2line`

Cut down the dependency list if `addr2line` isn't enabled since then
the dependency is not used. While here additionally lift the version
requirement for `addr2line` up to the workspace level.

* Update `bindgen!` to have `no_std`-compatible output

Pull most types from Wasmtime's `__internal` module as the source of
truth.

* Use an `Option` for `gc_store` instead of `OnceCell`

No need for synchronization here when mutability is already available in
the necessary contexts.

* Enable embedder-defined host feature detection

* Add `#![no_std]` support to the `wasmtime` crate

This commit enables compiling the `runtime`, `gc`, and `component-model`
features of the `wasmtime` crate on targets that do not have `std`. This
tags the crate as `#![no_std]` and then updates everything internally to
import from `core` or `alloc` and adapt for the various idioms. This
ended up requiring some relatively extensive changes, but nothing too
too bad in the grand scheme of things.

* Require `std` for the perfmap profiling agent

prtest:full

* Fix build on wasm

* Fix windows build

* Remove unused import

* Fix Windows/Unix build without `std` feature

* Fix some doc links

* Remove unused import

* Fix build of wasi-common in isolation

* Fix no_std build on macos

* Re-fix build

* Fix standalone build of wasmtime-cli-flags

* Resolve a merge conflict

* Review comments

* Remove unused import

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Turn the `wasmtime-runtime` crate into the `wasmtime::runtime::vm` module (#8501)

* Expose `wasmtime-runtime` as `crate::runtime::vm` internally for the `wasmtime` crate

* Rewrite uses of `wasmtime

Turn the `wasmtime-runtime` crate into the `wasmtime::runtime::vm` module (#8501)

* Expose `wasmtime-runtime` as `crate::runtime::vm` internally for the `wasmtime` crate

* Rewrite uses of `wasmtime_runtime` to `crate::runtime::vm`

* Remove dep on `wasmtime-runtime` from `wasmtime-cli`

* Move the `wasmtime-runtime` crate into the `wasmtime::runtime::vm` module

* Update labeler for merged crates

* Fix `publish verify`

prtest:full

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