[trace][intel pt] Add a cgroup filter

It turns out that cgroup filtering is relatively trivial and works
really nicely. Thid diffs adds automatic cgroup filtering when in
per-cpu mode, unless a new

[trace][intel pt] Add a cgroup filter

It turns out that cgroup filtering is relatively trivial and works
really nicely. Thid diffs adds automatic cgroup filtering when in
per-cpu mode, unless a new --disable-cgroup-filtering flag is passed in
the start command. At least on Meta machines, all processes are spawned
inside a cgroup by default, which comes super handy, because per cpu
tracing is now much more precise.

A manual test gave me this result

- Without filtering:
Total number of trace items: 36083
Total number of continuous executions found: 229
Number of continuous executions for this thread: 2
Total number of PSB blocks found: 98
Number of PSB blocks for this thread 2
Total number of unattributed PSB blocks found: 38

- With filtering:
Total number of trace items: 87756
Total number of continuous executions found: 123
Number of continuous executions for this thread: 2
Total number of PSB blocks found: 10
Number of PSB blocks for this thread 3
Total number of unattributed PSB blocks found: 2

Filtering gives us great results. The number of instructions collected
more than double (probalby because we have less noise in the trace), and
we have much less unattributed PSBs blocks and unrelated PSBs in
general. The ones that are unrelated probably belong to other processes
in the same cgroup.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129257

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[lldb] Use value_or instead of getValueOr (NFC)

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [21] - Support long numbers in JSON

llvm's JSON parser supports 64 bit integers, but other tools like the
ones written in JS don't support numbers that b

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [21] - Support long numbers in JSON

llvm's JSON parser supports 64 bit integers, but other tools like the
ones written in JS don't support numbers that big, so we need to
represent these possibly big numbers as a string. This diff uses that to
represent addresses and tsc zero. The former is printed in hex for and
the latter in decimal string form. The schema was updated mentioning
that.

Besides that, I fixed some remaining issues and now all test pass. Before I wasn't running all tests because for some reason my computer reverted perf_paranoid to 1.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127819

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [20] - Rename some fields in the schema

As discusses offline with @jj10305, we are updating some naming used throughout the code, specially in the json s

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [20] - Rename some fields in the schema

As discusses offline with @jj10305, we are updating some naming used throughout the code, specially in the json schema

- traceBuffer -> iptTrace
- core -> cpu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127817

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [14] - Decode per cpu

This is the final functional patch to support intel pt decoding per cpu.
It works by doing the following:

- First, all context swi

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [14] - Decode per cpu

This is the final functional patch to support intel pt decoding per cpu.
It works by doing the following:

- First, all context switches are split by tid and sorted in order. This produces a list of continuous executes per thread per core.
- Then, all intel pt subtraces are split by PSB boundaries and assigned to individual thread continuous executions on the same core by doing simple TSC-based comparisons.
- With this, we have, per thread, a sorted list of continuous executions each one with a list of intel pt subtraces. Up to this point, this is really fast because no instructions were actually decoded.
- Then, each thread can be decoded by traversing their continuous executions and intel pt subtraces. An advantage of having these continuous executions is that we can identify if a continuous exexecution doesn't have intel pt data, and thus has a gap in it. We can later to more sofisticated comparisons to identify if within a continuous execution there are gaps.

I'm adding a test as well.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126394

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [13] - Add context switch decoding

- Add the logic that parses all cpu context switch traces and produces blocks of continuous executions, which will be

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [13] - Add context switch decoding

- Add the logic that parses all cpu context switch traces and produces blocks of continuous executions, which will be later used to assign intel pt subtraces to threads and to identify gaps. This logic can also identify if the context switch trace is malformed.
- The continuous executions blocks are able to indicate when there were some contention issues when producing the context switch trace. See the inline comments for more information.
- Update the 'dump info' command to show information and stats related to the multicore decoding flow, including timing about context switch decoding.
- Add the logic to conver nanoseconds to TSCs.
- Fix a bug when returning the context switches. Now they data returned makes sense and even empty traces can be returned from lldb-server.
- Finish the necessary bits for loading and saving a multi-core trace bundle from disk.
- Change some size_t to uint64_t for compatibility with 32 bit systems.

Tested by saving a trace session of a program that sleeps 100 times, it was able to produce the following 'dump info' text:

```
(lldb) trace load /tmp/trace3/trace.json (lldb) thread trace dump info Trace technology: intel-pt

thread #1: tid = 4192415
Total number of instructions: 1

Memory usage:
Total approximate memory usage (excluding raw trace): 2.51 KiB
Average memory usage per instruction (excluding raw trace): 2573.00 bytes

Timing for this thread:

Timing for global tasks:
Context switch trace decoding: 0.00s

Events:
Number of instructions with events: 0
Number of individual events: 0

Multi-core decoding:
Total number of continuous executions found: 2499
Number of continuous executions for this thread: 102

Errors:
Number of TSC decoding errors: 0
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126267

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [12] - Support multi-core trace load and save

:q!
This diff is massive, but it's because it connects the client with lldb-server
and also ensures that th

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [12] - Support multi-core trace load and save

:q!
This diff is massive, but it's because it connects the client with lldb-server
and also ensures that the postmortem case works.

- Flatten the postmortem trace schema. The reason is that the schema has become quite complex due to the new multicore case, which defeats the original purpose of having a schema that could work for every trace plug-in. At this point, it's better that each trace plug-in defines it's own full schema. This means that the only common field is "type".
-- Because of this new approach, I merged the "common" trace load and saving functionalities into the IntelPT one. This simplified the code quite a bit. If we eventually implement another trace plug-in, we can see then what we could reuse.
-- The new schema, which is flattened, has now better comments and is parsed better. A change I did was to disallow hex addresses, because they are a bit error prone. I'm asking now to print the address in decimal.
-- Renamed "intel" to "GenuineIntel" in the schema because that's what you see in /proc/cpuinfo.
- Implemented reading the context switch trace data buffer. I had to do
some refactors to do that cleanly.
-- A major change that I did here was to simplify the perf_event circular buffer reading logic. It was too complex. Maybe the original Intel author had something different in mind.
- Implemented all the necessary bits to read trace.json files with per-core data.
- Implemented all the necessary bits to save to disk per-core trace session.
- Added a test that ensures that parsing and saving to disk works.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126015

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [10] - Return warnings and tsc information from lldb-server.

- Add a warnings field in the jLLDBGetState response, for warnings to be delivered to the cl

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [10] - Return warnings and tsc information from lldb-server.

- Add a warnings field in the jLLDBGetState response, for warnings to be delivered to the client for troubleshooting. This removes the need to silently log lldb-server's llvm::Errors and not expose them easily to the user
- Simplify the tscPerfZeroConversion struct and schema. It used to extend a base abstract class, but I'm doubting that we'll ever add other conversion mechanisms because all modern kernels support perf zero. It is also the one who is supposed to work with the timestamps produced by the context switch trace, so expecting it is imperative.
- Force tsc collection for cpu tracing.
- Add a test checking that tscPerfZeroConversion is returned by the GetState request
- Add a pre-check for cpu tracing that makes sure that perf zero values are available.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125932

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [9] - Collect and return context switch traces

- Add collection of context switches per cpu grouped with the per-cpu intel pt traces.
- Move the state ha

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [9] - Collect and return context switch traces

- Add collection of context switches per cpu grouped with the per-cpu intel pt traces.
- Move the state handling from the interl pt trace class to the PerfEvent one.
- Add support for stopping and enabling perf event groups.
- Return context switch entries as part of the jLLDBTraceGetState response.
- Move the triggers of whenever the process stopped or resumed. Now the will-resume notification is in a better location, which will ensure that we'll capture the instructions that will be executed.
- Remove IntelPTSingleBufferTraceUP. The unique pointer was useless.
- Add unit tests

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125897

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [4] - Support per core tracing on lldb-server

This diffs implements per-core tracing on lldb-server. It also includes tests that ensure that tracing can

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [4] - Support per core tracing on lldb-server

This diffs implements per-core tracing on lldb-server. It also includes tests that ensure that tracing can be initiated from the client and that the jLLDBGetState ppacket returns the list of trace buffers per core.

This doesn't include any decoder changes.

Finally, this makes some little changes here and there improving the existing code.

A specific piece of code that can't reliably be tested is when tracing
per core fails due to permissions. In this case we add a
troubleshooting message and this is the manual test:

```
/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid set to 1

(lldb) process trace start --per-core-tracing error: perf event syscall failed: Permission denied
You might need that /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid has a value of 0 or -1.
``

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124858

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[NFC][lldb][trace] Use uint64_t when decoding and enconding json

llvm's json parser supports uint64_t, so let's better use it for the
packets being sent between lldb and lldb-server instead of using

[NFC][lldb][trace] Use uint64_t when decoding and enconding json

llvm's json parser supports uint64_t, so let's better use it for the
packets being sent between lldb and lldb-server instead of using int64_t
as an intermediate type, which might be error-prone.

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Revert "[NFC][lldb][trace] Use uint64_t when decoding and enconding json"

This reverts commit 9d2dd6d7622335ba9c19b55ac7d463cf662cab0d.

Reverting because this exposes an issue in the uint64_t json

Revert "[NFC][lldb][trace] Use uint64_t when decoding and enconding json"

This reverts commit 9d2dd6d7622335ba9c19b55ac7d463cf662cab0d.

Reverting because this exposes an issue in the uint64_t json parser.

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[NFC][lldb][trace] Use uint64_t when decoding and enconding json

llvm's json parser supports uint64_t, so let's better use it for the
packets being sent between lldb and lldb-server instead of using

[NFC][lldb][trace] Use uint64_t when decoding and enconding json

llvm's json parser supports uint64_t, so let's better use it for the
packets being sent between lldb and lldb-server instead of using int64_t
as an intermediate type, which might be error-prone.

show more ...

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [3] - Refactor IntelPTThreadTrace

I'm refactoring IntelPTThreadTrace into IntelPTSingleBufferTrace so that it can
both single threads or single cores. In

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [3] - Refactor IntelPTThreadTrace

I'm refactoring IntelPTThreadTrace into IntelPTSingleBufferTrace so that it can
both single threads or single cores. In this diff I'm basically renaming the
class, moving it to its own file, and removing all the pieces that are not used
along with some basic cleanup.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124648

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [2] - Add a dummy --per-core-tracing option

This updates the documentation of the gdb-remote protocol, as well as the help messages, to include the new -

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [2] - Add a dummy --per-core-tracing option

This updates the documentation of the gdb-remote protocol, as well as the help messages, to include the new --per-core-tracing option.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124640

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[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [1] - Add a method for accessing the list of logical core ids

In order to open perf events per core, we need to first get the list of
core ids available

[trace][intelpt] Support system-wide tracing [1] - Add a method for accessing the list of logical core ids

In order to open perf events per core, we need to first get the list of
core ids available in the system. So I'm adding a function that does
that by parsing /proc/cpuinfo. That seems to be the simplest and most
portable way to do that.

Besides that, I made a few refactors and renames to reflect better that
the cpu info that we use in lldb-server comes from procfs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124573

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[trace][intelpt] Server side changes for TSC to wall time conversion

Update the response schema of the TraceGetState packet and add
Intel PT specific response structure that contains the TSC convers

[trace][intelpt] Server side changes for TSC to wall time conversion

Update the response schema of the TraceGetState packet and add
Intel PT specific response structure that contains the TSC conversion,
if it exists. The IntelPTCollector loads the TSC conversion and caches
it to prevent unnecessary calls to perf_event_open. Move the TSC conversion
calculation from Perf.h to TraceIntelPTGDBRemotePackets.h to remove
dependency on Linux specific headers.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122246

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[intel pt] Add TSC timestamps

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D106328

[trace][intel-pt] Implement trace start and trace stop

This implements the interactive trace start and stop methods.

This diff ended up being much larger than I anticipated because, by doing it, I

[trace][intel-pt] Implement trace start and trace stop

This implements the interactive trace start and stop methods.

This diff ended up being much larger than I anticipated because, by doing it, I found that I had implemented in the beginning many things in a non optimal way. In any case, the code is much better now.

There's a lot of boilerplate code due to the gdb-remote protocol, but the main changes are:

- New tracing packets: jLLDBTraceStop, jLLDBTraceStart, jLLDBTraceGetBinaryData. The gdb-remote packet definitions are quite comprehensive.
- Implementation of the "process trace start|stop" and "thread trace start|stop" commands.
- Implementaiton of an API in Trace.h to interact with live traces.
- Created an IntelPTDecoder for live threads, that use the debugger's stop id as checkpoint for its internal cache.
- Added a functionality to stop the process in case "process tracing" is enabled and a new thread can't traced.
- Added tests

I have some ideas to unify the code paths for post mortem and live threads, but I'll do that in another diff.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91679

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