selftests/rseq: Add rseq syscall errors test

This test adds coverage of expected errors during rseq registration and
unregistration, it disables glibc integration and will thus always
exercise the r

selftests/rseq: Add rseq syscall errors test

This test adds coverage of expected errors during rseq registration and
unregistration, it disables glibc integration and will thus always
exercise the rseq syscall explictly.

Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: Fix handling of glibc without rseq support

When porting librseq commit:

commit c7b45750fa85 ("Adapt to glibc __rseq_size feature detection")

from librseq to the kernel selftests, t

selftests/rseq: Fix handling of glibc without rseq support

When porting librseq commit:

commit c7b45750fa85 ("Adapt to glibc __rseq_size feature detection")

from librseq to the kernel selftests, the following line was missed
at the end of rseq_init():

rseq_size = get_rseq_kernel_feature_size();

which effectively leaves rseq_size initialized to -1U when glibc does not
have rseq support. glibc supports rseq from version 2.35 onwards.

In a following librseq commit

commit c67d198627c2 ("Only set 'rseq_size' on first thread registration")

to mimic the libc behavior, a new approach is taken: don't set the
feature size in 'rseq_size' until at least one thread has successfully
registered. This allows using 'rseq_size' in fast-paths to test for both
registration status and available features. The caveat is that on libc
either all threads are registered or none are, while with bare librseq
it is the responsability of the user to register all threads using rseq.

This combines the changes from the following librseq git commits:

commit c7b45750fa85 ("Adapt to glibc __rseq_size feature detection")
commit c67d198627c2 ("Only set 'rseq_size' on first thread registration")

Fixes: a0cc649353bb ("selftests/rseq: Fix mm_cid test failure")
Reported-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Carlos O'Donell <[email protected]>
Cc: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Jeanson <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

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rseq/selftests: Add support for OpenRISC

Add support for OpenRISC in the rseq selftests. OpenRISC is 32-bit
only.

Tested this with:

Compiler: gcc version 14.2.0 (GCC)
Binutils: GNU asse

rseq/selftests: Add support for OpenRISC

Add support for OpenRISC in the rseq selftests. OpenRISC is 32-bit
only.

Tested this with:

Compiler: gcc version 14.2.0 (GCC)
Binutils: GNU assembler version 2.43.1 (or1k-smh-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils) 2.43.1.20241207
Linux: Linux buildroot 6.13.0-rc2-00005-g1fa73dd6c2d3-dirty #213 SMP Sat Dec 28 22:18:39 GMT 2024 openrisc GNU/Linux
Glibc: 2024-12-13 e4e49583d9 Stafford Horne or1k: Update libm-test-ulps

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

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selftests/rseq: Fix mm_cid test failure

Adapt the rseq.c/rseq.h code to follow GNU C library changes introduced by:

glibc commit 2e456ccf0c34 ("Linux: Make __rseq_size useful for feature detection

selftests/rseq: Fix mm_cid test failure

Adapt the rseq.c/rseq.h code to follow GNU C library changes introduced by:

glibc commit 2e456ccf0c34 ("Linux: Make __rseq_size useful for feature detection (bug 31965)")

Without this fix, rseq selftests for mm_cid fail:

./run_param_test.sh
Default parameters
Running test spinlock
Running compare-twice test spinlock
Running mm_cid test spinlock
Error: cpu id getter unavailable

Fixes: 18c2355838e7 ("selftests/rseq: Implement rseq mm_cid field support")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CC: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
CC: Carlos O'Donell <[email protected]>
CC: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

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selftests/rseq: x86: Template memory ordering and percpu access mode

Introduce a rseq-x86-bits.h template header which is internally included
to generate the static inline functions covering:

- rel

selftests/rseq: x86: Template memory ordering and percpu access mode

Introduce a rseq-x86-bits.h template header which is internally included
to generate the static inline functions covering:

- relaxed and release memory ordering,
- per-cpu-id and per-mm-cid per-cpu data access.

This introduces changes to the rseq.h selftests API which require to
update the rseq selftest programs. Similar API/templating changes need
to be done for other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: Implement rseq mm_cid field support

Add support for the mm_cid field (per-memory-map concurrency ID) of
struct rseq to rseq selftests.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desn

selftests/rseq: Implement rseq mm_cid field support

Add support for the mm_cid field (per-memory-map concurrency ID) of
struct rseq to rseq selftests.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: Implement rseq numa node id field selftest

Test the NUMA node id extension rseq field. Compare it against the value
returned by the getcpu(2) system call while pinned on a specific c

selftests/rseq: Implement rseq numa node id field selftest

Test the NUMA node id extension rseq field. Compare it against the value
returned by the getcpu(2) system call while pinned on a specific core.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: Use ELF auxiliary vector for extensible rseq

Use the ELF auxiliary vector AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE to detect the RSEQ
features supported by the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers

selftests/rseq: Use ELF auxiliary vector for extensible rseq

Use the ELF auxiliary vector AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE to detect the RSEQ
features supported by the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V

Add support for RISC-V in the rseq selftests, which covers both
64-bit and 32-bit ISA with little endian mode.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifiv

rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V

Add support for RISC-V in the rseq selftests, which covers both
64-bit and 32-bit ISA with little endian mode.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Eric Lin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>

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selftests/rseq: Change type of rseq_offset to ptrdiff_t

Just before the 2.35 release of glibc, the __rseq_offset userspace ABI
was changed from int to ptrdiff_t.

Adapt to this change in the kernel

selftests/rseq: Change type of rseq_offset to ptrdiff_t

Just before the 2.35 release of glibc, the __rseq_offset userspace ABI
was changed from int to ptrdiff_t.

Adapt to this change in the kernel selftests.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2022-February/136024.html

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selftests/rseq: Fix: work-around asm goto compiler bugs

gcc and clang each have their own compiler bugs with respect to asm
goto. Implement a work-around for compiler versions known to have those
bu

selftests/rseq: Fix: work-around asm goto compiler bugs

gcc and clang each have their own compiler bugs with respect to asm
goto. Implement a work-around for compiler versions known to have those
bugs.

gcc prior to 4.8.2 miscompiles asm goto.
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670

gcc prior to 8.1.0 miscompiles asm goto at O1.
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103908

clang prior to version 13.0.1 miscompiles asm goto at O2.
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/52735

Work around these issues by adding a volatile inline asm with
memory clobber in the fallthrough after the asm goto and at each
label target. Emit this for all compilers in case other similar
issues are found in the future.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: Uplift rseq selftests for compatibility with glibc-2.35

glibc-2.35 (upcoming release date 2022-02-01) exposes the rseq per-thread
data in the TCB, accessible at an offset from the th

selftests/rseq: Uplift rseq selftests for compatibility with glibc-2.35

glibc-2.35 (upcoming release date 2022-02-01) exposes the rseq per-thread
data in the TCB, accessible at an offset from the thread pointer, rather
than through an actual Thread-Local Storage (TLS) variable, as the
Linux kernel selftests initially expected.

The __rseq_abi TLS and glibc-2.35's ABI for per-thread data cannot
actively coexist in a process, because the kernel supports only a single
rseq registration per thread.

Here is the scheme introduced to ensure selftests can work both with an
older glibc and with glibc-2.35+:

- librseq exposes its own "rseq_offset, rseq_size, rseq_flags" ABI.

- librseq queries for glibc rseq ABI (__rseq_offset, __rseq_size,
__rseq_flags) using dlsym() in a librseq library constructor. If those
are found, copy their values into rseq_offset, rseq_size, and
rseq_flags.

- Else, if those glibc symbols are not found, handle rseq registration
from librseq and use its own IE-model TLS to implement the rseq ABI
per-thread storage.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: Introduce rseq_get_abi() helper

This is done in preparation for the selftest uplift to become compatible
with glibc-2.35.

glibc-2.35 exposes the rseq per-thread data in the TCB, acc

selftests/rseq: Introduce rseq_get_abi() helper

This is done in preparation for the selftest uplift to become compatible
with glibc-2.35.

glibc-2.35 exposes the rseq per-thread data in the TCB, accessible
at an offset from the thread pointer, rather than through an actual
Thread-Local Storage (TLS) variable, as the kernel selftests initially
expected.

Introduce a rseq_get_abi() helper, initially using the __rseq_abi
TLS variable, in preparation for changing this userspace ABI for one
which is compatible with glibc-2.35.

Note that the __rseq_abi TLS and glibc-2.35's ABI for per-thread data
cannot actively coexist in a process, because the kernel supports only
a single rseq registration per thread.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: Remove volatile from __rseq_abi

This is done in preparation for the selftest uplift to become compatible
with glibc-2.35.

All accesses to the __rseq_abi fields are volatile, but rem

selftests/rseq: Remove volatile from __rseq_abi

This is done in preparation for the selftest uplift to become compatible
with glibc-2.35.

All accesses to the __rseq_abi fields are volatile, but remove the
volatile from the TLS variable declaration, otherwise we are stuck with
volatile for the upcoming rseq_get_abi() helper.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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selftests/rseq: introduce own copy of rseq uapi header

The Linux kernel rseq uapi header has a broken layout for the
rseq_cs.ptr field on 32-bit little endian architectures. The entire
rseq_cs.ptr f

selftests/rseq: introduce own copy of rseq uapi header

The Linux kernel rseq uapi header has a broken layout for the
rseq_cs.ptr field on 32-bit little endian architectures. The entire
rseq_cs.ptr field is planned for removal, leaving only the 64-bit
rseq_cs.ptr64 field available.

Both glibc and librseq use their own copy of the Linux kernel uapi
header, where they introduce proper union fields to access to the 32-bit
low order bits of the rseq_cs pointer on 32-bit architectures.

Introduce a copy of the Linux kernel uapi headers in the Linux kernel
selftests.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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rseq/selftests: Clarify rseq_prepare_unload() helper requirements

The rseq.h UAPI now documents that the rseq_cs field must be cleared
before reclaiming memory that contains the targeted struct rseq

rseq/selftests: Clarify rseq_prepare_unload() helper requirements

The rseq.h UAPI now documents that the rseq_cs field must be cleared
before reclaiming memory that contains the targeted struct rseq_cs, but
also that the rseq_cs field must be cleared before reclaiming memory of
the code pointed to by the rseq_cs start_ip and post_commit_offset
fields.

While we can expect that use of dlclose(3) will typically unmap
both struct rseq_cs and its associated code at once, nothing would
theoretically prevent a JIT from reclaiming the code without
reclaiming the struct rseq_cs, which would erroneously allow the
kernel to consider new code which is not a rseq critical section
as a rseq critical section following a code reclaim.

Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

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rseq/selftests: Use __rseq_handled symbol to coexist with glibc

In order to integrate rseq into user-space applications, expose a
__rseq_handled symbol so many rseq users can be linked into the same

rseq/selftests: Use __rseq_handled symbol to coexist with glibc

In order to integrate rseq into user-space applications, expose a
__rseq_handled symbol so many rseq users can be linked into the same
application (e.g. librseq and glibc).

The __rseq_refcount TLS variable is static to the librseq library. It
ensures that rseq syscall registration/unregistration happens only for
the most early/late caller to rseq_{,un}register_current_thread for each
thread, thus ensuring that rseq is registered across the lifetime of all
rseq users for a given thread.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
CC: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
CC: Carlos O'Donell <[email protected]>
CC: Florian Weimer <[email protected]>
CC: Joseph Myers <[email protected]>
CC: Szabolcs Nagy <[email protected]>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
CC: Ben Maurer <[email protected]>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
CC: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
CC: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
CC: Dave Watson <[email protected]>
CC: Paul Turner <[email protected]>
CC: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

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selftest/rseq: Remove duplicate header

Remove duplicate header which is included twice

Signed-off-by: Sabyasachi Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail

selftest/rseq: Remove duplicate header

Remove duplicate header which is included twice

Signed-off-by: Sabyasachi Gupta <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

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rseq/selftests: add s390 support

Implement support for s390 in the rseq selftests, in order to sanity
check the recently enabled rseq syscall. The Implementation covers both
64-bit and 31-bit mode.

rseq/selftests: add s390 support

Implement support for s390 in the rseq selftests, in order to sanity
check the recently enabled rseq syscall. The Implementation covers both
64-bit and 31-bit mode.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>

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rseq/selftests: Add support for arm64

Hook up arm64 support to the rseq selftests.

Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>

rseq/selftests: cleanup: Update comment above rseq_prepare_unload

rseq as it was merged does not have rseq_finish_*() in the user-space
selftests anymore. Update the rseq_prepare_unload() helper com

rseq/selftests: cleanup: Update comment above rseq_prepare_unload

rseq as it was merged does not have rseq_finish_*() in the user-space
selftests anymore. Update the rseq_prepare_unload() helper comment to
adapt to this reality.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Watson <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Maurer <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Triplett <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union, update includes

Declaring the rseq_cs field as a union between __u64 and two __u32
allows both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels to read the full __u64, and
there

rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union, update includes

Declaring the rseq_cs field as a union between __u64 and two __u32
allows both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels to read the full __u64, and
therefore validate that a 32-bit user-space cleared the upper 32
bits, thus ensuring a consistent behavior between native 32-bit
kernels and 32-bit compat tasks on 64-bit kernels.

Check that the rseq_cs value read is < TASK_SIZE.

The asm/byteorder.h header needs to be included by rseq.h, now
that it is not using linux/types_32_64.h anymore.

Considering that only __32 and __u64 types are declared in linux/rseq.h,
the linux/types.h header should always be included for both kernel and
user-space code: including stdint.h is just for u64 and u32, which are
not used in this header at all.

Use copy_from_user()/clear_user() to interact with a 64-bit field,
because arm32 does not implement 64-bit __get_user, and ppc32 does not
64-bit get_user. Considering that the rseq_cs pointer does not need to
be loaded/stored with single-copy atomicity from the kernel anymore, we
can simply use copy_from_user()/clear_user().

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Watson <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Maurer <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Triplett <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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rseq/selftests: Implement MIPS support

Implement support for both MIPS32 & MIPS64 in the rseq selftests, in
order to sanity check the recently enabled rseq syscall.

The tests all pass on a MIPS Bos

rseq/selftests: Implement MIPS support

Implement support for both MIPS32 & MIPS64 in the rseq selftests, in
order to sanity check the recently enabled rseq syscall.

The tests all pass on a MIPS Boston development board running either a
MIPS32r2 interAptiv CPU & a MIPS64r6 I6500 CPU, both of which were
configured with 2 cores each of which have 2 hardware threads (VP(E)s) -
ie. 4 CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <[email protected]>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19524/
Cc: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]

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rseq/selftests: Provide rseq library

This rseq helper library provides a user-space API to the rseq()
system call.

The rseq fast-path exposes the instruction pointer addresses where the
rseq assemb

rseq/selftests: Provide rseq library

This rseq helper library provides a user-space API to the rseq()
system call.

The rseq fast-path exposes the instruction pointer addresses where the
rseq assembly blocks begin and end, as well as the associated abort
instruction pointer, in the __rseq_table section. This section allows
debuggers may know where to place breakpoints when single-stepping
through assembly blocks which may be aborted at any point by the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Watson <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <[email protected]>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Boqun Feng <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Triplett <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Maurer <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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