perf namespaces: Fixup the nsinfo__in_pidns() return type, its bool

When adding support for refconunt checking a cut'n'paste made this
function, that is just an accessor to a bool member of 'struct

perf namespaces: Fixup the nsinfo__in_pidns() return type, its bool

When adding support for refconunt checking a cut'n'paste made this
function, that is just an accessor to a bool member of 'struct nsinfo',
return a pid_t, when that member is a boolean, fix it.

Fixes: bcaf0a97858de7ab ("perf namespaces: Add functions to access nsinfo")
Reported-by: Francesco Nigro <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Ilan Green <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Clark Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonatan Goldschmidt <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf namespaces: Introduce nsinfo__set_in_pidns()

When we're processing a perf.data file we will, for every thread in that
file do a machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid) that when that pid
is

perf namespaces: Introduce nsinfo__set_in_pidns()

When we're processing a perf.data file we will, for every thread in that
file do a machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid) that when that pid
is seen for the first time will create a 'struct thread' representing
it.

That in turn will call nsinfo__new() -> nsinfo__init() and there it will
assume we're running live, which is wrong and will need to be addressed
in a followup patch.

The nsinfo__new() assumes that if we can't access that thread it has
already finished and will ignore the -1 return from nsinfo__init(), just
taking notes to avoid trying to enter in that namespace, since it isn't
there anymore, a race.

When doing this from 'perf inject', tho, we can fill in parts of that
nsinfo from what we get from the PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 (pid, tid) and in the
jitdump file name, that has the form of jit-<PID>.dump.

So if the pid in the jitdump file name is not the one in the
PERF_RECORD_MMAP2, we can assume that its the pid of the process
_inside_ the namespace, and that perf was runing outside that namespace.

This will be done in the following patch.

Reported-by: Francesco Nigro <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Ilan Green <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Clark Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonatan Goldschmidt <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf namespaces: Introduce nsinfo__mntns_path() accessor to avoid accessing ->mntns_path directly

To reduce the use of RC_CHK_ACCESS(nsi).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

perf namespaces: Introduce nsinfo__refcnt() accessor to avoid accessing ->refcnt directly

To reduces the use of RC_CHK_ACCESS(nsi).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

perf namespaces: Use the need_setns() accessors instead of accessing ->need_setns directly

This uses pre-existing accessors and reduces the use of
RC_CHK_ACCESS(nsi).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalh

perf namespaces: Use the need_setns() accessors instead of accessing ->need_setns directly

This uses pre-existing accessors and reduces the use of
RC_CHK_ACCESS(nsi).

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf namespaces: Add reference count checking

Add reference count checking controlled by REFCNT_CHECKING ifdef. The
reference count checking interposes an allocated pointer between the
reference cou

perf namespaces: Add reference count checking

Add reference count checking controlled by REFCNT_CHECKING ifdef. The
reference count checking interposes an allocated pointer between the
reference counted struct on a get and frees the pointer on a put.
Accesses after a put cause faults and use after free, missed puts are
caughts as leaks and double puts are double frees.

This checking helped resolve a memory leak and use after free:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fWZH20L4kv-BwVtGLwR=Em3AOOT+Q4QGivvQuYn5AsPRg@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
[ Extracted from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf namespaces: Add functions to access nsinfo

Having functions to access nsinfo reduces the places where reference
counting checking needs to be added.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]

perf namespaces: Add functions to access nsinfo

Having functions to access nsinfo reduces the places where reference
counting checking needs to be added.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: André Almeida <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Darren Hart <[email protected]>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: German Gomez <[email protected]>
Cc: Hao Luo <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jin Yao <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Garry <[email protected]>
Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <[email protected]>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf namespaces: Add helper nsinfo__is_in_root_namespace()

Refactors code for gathering PID infos, it creates the function
nsinfo__get_nspid() to parse process 'status' node in folder '/proc'.

Base

perf namespaces: Add helper nsinfo__is_in_root_namespace()

Refactors code for gathering PID infos, it creates the function
nsinfo__get_nspid() to parse process 'status' node in folder '/proc'.

Base on the refactoring, this patch introduces a new helper
nsinfo__is_in_root_namespace(), it returns true when the caller runs in
the root PID namespace.

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Jin Yao <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: John Fastabend <[email protected]>
Cc: John Garry <[email protected]>
Cc: KP Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonatan Goldschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf inject jit: Add namespaces support

This patch fixes "perf inject --jit" to properly operate on
namespaced/containerized processes:

* jitdump files are generated by the process, thus they shoul

perf inject jit: Add namespaces support

This patch fixes "perf inject --jit" to properly operate on
namespaced/containerized processes:

* jitdump files are generated by the process, thus they should be
looked up in its mount NS.

* DSOs of injected MMAP events will later be looked up in the process
mount NS, so write them into its NS.

* PIDs & TIDs from jitdump events need to be translated to the PID as
seen by "perf record" before written into MMAP events.

For a process in a different PID NS, the TID & PID given in the jitdump
event are actually ignored; I use the TID & PID of the thread which
mmap()ed the jitdump file. This is simplified and won't do for forks of
the initial process, if they continue using the same jitdump file.
Future patches might improve it.

This was tested by recording a NodeJS process running with
"--perf-prof", inside a Docker container, and by recording another
NodeJS process running in the same namespaces as perf itself, to make
sure it's not broken for non-containerized processes.

Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf namespaces: Add 'in_pidns' to nsinfo struct

Provides an accurate mean to determine if the owner thread is in a
different PID namespace.

Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yonatan.goldschmidt@

perf namespaces: Add 'in_pidns' to nsinfo struct

Provides an accurate mean to determine if the owner thread is in a
different PID namespace.

Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf tools: Move event synthesizing routines to separate .c file

For better grouping, in time we may end up making most of these static,
i.e. generalizing the 'perf record' synthesizing code so that

perf tools: Move event synthesizing routines to separate .c file

For better grouping, in time we may end up making most of these static,
i.e. generalizing the 'perf record' synthesizing code so that based on
the target it can do the right thing and call the needed synthesizers.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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libperf: Rename the PERF_RECORD_ structs to have a "perf" suffix

Even more, to have a "perf_record_" prefix, so that they match the
PERF_RECORD_ enum they map to.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@i

libperf: Rename the PERF_RECORD_ structs to have a "perf" suffix

Even more, to have a "perf_record_" prefix, so that they match the
PERF_RECORD_ enum they map to.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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tools lib: Adopt zalloc()/zfree() from tools/perf

Eroding a bit more the tools/perf/util/util.h hodpodge header.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Nam

tools lib: Adopt zalloc()/zfree() from tools/perf

Eroding a bit more the tools/perf/util/util.h hodpodge header.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf tools: Move get_current_dir_name() cond prototype out of util.h

And in a separate header, so that we erode util.h a bit more.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@k

perf tools: Move get_current_dir_name() cond prototype out of util.h

And in a separate header, so that we erode util.h a bit more.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of th

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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perf tools: Restore proper cwd on return from mnt namespace

When reporting on 'record' server we try to retrieve/use the mnt
namespace of the profiled tasks. We use following API with cookie to
hold

perf tools: Restore proper cwd on return from mnt namespace

When reporting on 'record' server we try to retrieve/use the mnt
namespace of the profiled tasks. We use following API with cookie to
hold the return namespace, roughly:

nsinfo__mountns_enter(struct nsinfo *nsi, struct nscookie *nc)
setns(newns, 0);
...
new ns related open..
...
nsinfo__mountns_exit(struct nscookie *nc)
setns(nc->oldns)

Once finished we setns to old namespace, which also sets the current
working directory (cwd) to "/", trashing the cwd we had.

This is mostly fine, because we use absolute paths almost everywhere,
but it screws up 'perf diff':

# perf diff
failed to open perf.data: No such file or directory (try 'perf record' first)
...

Adding the current working directory to be part of the cookie and
restoring it in the nsinfo__mountns_exit call.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Krister Johansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Fixes: 843ff37bb59e ("perf symbols: Find symbols in different mount namespace")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ No need to check for NULL args for free(), use zfree() for struct members ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf tools: Check for null when copying nsinfo.

The argument to nsinfo__copy() was assumed to be valid, but some code paths
exist that will lead to NULL being passed.

In particular, running 'perf s

perf tools: Check for null when copying nsinfo.

The argument to nsinfo__copy() was assumed to be valid, but some code paths
exist that will lead to NULL being passed.

In particular, running 'perf script -D' on a perf.data file containing an
PERF_RECORD_MMAP event associating the '[vdso]' dso with pid 0 earlier in
the event stream will lead to a segfault.

Since all calling code is already checking for a non-null return value,
just return NULL for this case as well.

Signed-off-by: Benno Evers <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Krister Johansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf tools: Make copyfile_offset() static

There are no usage outside util.c and this is the only remaining reason
for fcntl.h to be included in util.h, to get the loff_t definition in
Alpine Linux,

perf tools: Make copyfile_offset() static

There are no usage outside util.c and this is the only remaining reason
for fcntl.h to be included in util.h, to get the loff_t definition in
Alpine Linux, so make it static.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf probe: Allow placing uprobes in alternate namespaces.

Teaches perf how to place a uprobe on a file that's in a different mount
namespace. The user must add the probe using the --target-ns argu

perf probe: Allow placing uprobes in alternate namespaces.

Teaches perf how to place a uprobe on a file that's in a different mount
namespace. The user must add the probe using the --target-ns argument
to perf probe. Once it has been placed, it may be recorded against
without further namespace-specific commands.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]>
[ PPC build fixed by Ravi: ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500287542-6219-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
[ Fix !HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT build ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf maps: Lookup maps in both intitial mountns and inner mountns.

If a process is in a mountns and has symbols in /tmp/perf-<pid>.map,
look first in the namespace using the tgid for the pidns that

perf maps: Lookup maps in both intitial mountns and inner mountns.

If a process is in a mountns and has symbols in /tmp/perf-<pid>.map,
look first in the namespace using the tgid for the pidns that the
process might be in. If the map isn't found there, try looking in the
mountns where perf is running, and use the tgid that's appropriate for
perf's pid namespace. If all else fails, use the original pid.

This allows us to locate a symbol map file in the mount namespace, if it
was generated there. However, we also try the tool's /tmp in case it's
there instead.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf symbols: Find symbols in different mount namespace

Teach perf how to resolve symbols from binaries that are in a different
mount namespace from the tool. This allows perf to generate meaningfu

perf symbols: Find symbols in different mount namespace

Teach perf how to resolve symbols from binaries that are in a different
mount namespace from the tool. This allows perf to generate meaningful
stack traces even if the binary resides in a different mount namespace
from the tool.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf tools: Remove string.h from util.h

Not needed in this header, added to the places that need strdup,
strcmp and a few other prototypes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t24yy85xnlv55kyosrum2u

perf tools: Remove string.h from util.h

Not needed in this header, added to the places that need strdup,
strcmp and a few other prototypes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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perf tools: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info

Introduce a new option to record PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES events emitted
by the kernel when fork, clone, setns or unshare are

perf tools: Add PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES to include namespaces related info

Introduce a new option to record PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES events emitted
by the kernel when fork, clone, setns or unshare are invoked. And update
perf-record documentation with the new option to record namespace
events.

Committer notes:

Combined it with a later patch to allow printing it via 'perf report -D'
and be able to test the feature introduced in this patch. Had to move
here also perf_ns__name(), that was introduced in another later patch.

Also used PRIu64 and PRIx64 to fix the build in some enfironments wrt:

util/event.c:1129:39: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 6 has type 'long long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=]
ret += fprintf(fp, "%u/%s: %lu/0x%lx%s", idx
^
Testing it:

# perf record --namespaces -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.083 MB perf.data (423 samples) ]
#
# perf report -D
<SNIP>
3 2028902078892 0x115140 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES 14783/14783 - nr_namespaces: 7
[0/net: 3/0xf0000081, 1/uts: 3/0xeffffffe, 2/ipc: 3/0xefffffff, 3/pid: 3/0xeffffffc,
4/user: 3/0xeffffffd, 5/mnt: 3/0xf0000000, 6/cgroup: 3/0xeffffffb]

0x1151e0 [0x30]: event: 9
.
. ... raw event: size 48 bytes
. 0000: 09 00 00 00 02 00 30 00 c4 71 82 68 0c 7f 00 00 ......0..q.h....
. 0010: a9 39 00 00 a9 39 00 00 94 28 fe 63 d8 01 00 00 .9...9...(.c....
. 0020: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce c4 02 00 00 00 00 00 ................
<SNIP>
NAMESPACES events: 1
<SNIP>
#

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <[email protected]>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Biederman <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891930386.25309.18412039920746995488.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

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