PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment

Modify a non-kernel-doc comment to begin with /* instead of /**
so that it does not cause a kernel-doc warning.

power.h:114: warning: Thi

PM: sleep: convert comment from kernel-doc to plain comment

Modify a non-kernel-doc comment to begin with /* instead of /**
so that it does not cause a kernel-doc warning.

power.h:114: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* Auxiliary structure used for reading the snapshot image data and
power.h:114: warning: missing initial short description on line:
* Auxiliary structure used for reading the snapshot image data and

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: Don't ignore return from set_memory_ro()

set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() can fail, leaving memory
unprotected.

Take the returned value into account and abort in case of
failure.

PM: hibernate: Don't ignore return from set_memory_ro()

set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() can fail, leaving memory
unprotected.

Take the returned value into account and abort in case of
failure.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: Add support for LZ4 compression for hibernation

Extend the support for LZ4 compression to be used with hibernation.
The main idea is that different compression algorithms
have differe

PM: hibernate: Add support for LZ4 compression for hibernation

Extend the support for LZ4 compression to be used with hibernation.
The main idea is that different compression algorithms
have different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses
any of these algorithms: a default algorithm, having higher
compression rate but is slower(compression/decompression) and a
secondary algorithm, that is faster(compression/decompression) but has
lower compression rate.

LZ4 algorithm has better decompression speeds over LZO. This reduces
the hibernation image restore time.
As per test results:
LZO LZ4
Size before Compression(bytes) 682696704 682393600
Size after Compression(bytes) 146502402 155993547
Decompression Rate 335.02 MB/s 501.05 MB/s
Restore time 4.4s 3.8s

LZO is the default compression algorithm used for hibernation. Enable
CONFIG_HIBERNATION_COMP_LZ4 to set the default compressor as LZ4.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression

Currently for hibernation, LZO is the only compression algorithm
available and uses the existing LZO library calls. However, there
is no flexib

PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression

Currently for hibernation, LZO is the only compression algorithm
available and uses the existing LZO library calls. However, there
is no flexibility to switch to other algorithms which provides better
results. The main idea is that different compression algorithms have
different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses
alternate algorithms.

By moving to crypto based APIs, it lays a foundation to use other
compression algorithms for hibernation. There are no functional changes
introduced by this approach.

Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: sleep: stats: Define suspend_stats next to the code using it

It is not necessary to define struct suspend_stats in a header file and the
suspend_stats variable in the core device system-wide PM

PM: sleep: stats: Define suspend_stats next to the code using it

It is not necessary to define struct suspend_stats in a header file and the
suspend_stats variable in the core device system-wide PM code. They both
can be defined in kernel/power/main.c, next to the sysfs and debugfs code
accessing suspend_stats, which can be static.

Modify the code in question in accordance with the above observation and
replace the static inline functions manipulating suspend_stats with
regular ones defined in kernel/power/main.c.

While at it, move the enum suspend_stat_step to the end of suspend.h which
is a more suitable place for it.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>

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PM: hibernate: Avoid missing wakeup events during hibernation

Wakeup events that occur in the hibernation process's
hibernation_platform_enter() cannot wake up the system. Although the
current hiber

PM: hibernate: Avoid missing wakeup events during hibernation

Wakeup events that occur in the hibernation process's
hibernation_platform_enter() cannot wake up the system. Although the
current hibernation framework will execute part of the recovery process
after a wakeup event occurs, it ultimately performs a shutdown operation
because the system does not check the return value of
hibernation_platform_enter(). In short, if a wakeup event occurs before
putting the system into the final low-power state, it will be missed.

To solve this problem, check the return value of
hibernation_platform_enter(). When it returns -EAGAIN or -EBUSY (indicate
the occurrence of a wakeup event), execute the hibernation recovery
process, discard the previously saved image, and ultimately return to the
working state.

Signed-off-by: Chris Feng <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Rephrase the message printed when going back to the working state ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

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PM: hibernate: Drop unused snapshot_test argument

snapshot_test argument is now unused in swsusp_close() and
load_image_and_restore(). Drop it

CC: [email protected]
Acked-by: Christoph Hellw

PM: hibernate: Drop unused snapshot_test argument

snapshot_test argument is now unused in swsusp_close() and
load_image_and_restore(). Drop it

CC: [email protected]
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: Rename function parameter from snapshot_test to exclusive

Several functions reply on snapshot_test to decide whether to
open the resume device exclusively. However there is no strict

PM: hibernate: Rename function parameter from snapshot_test to exclusive

Several functions reply on snapshot_test to decide whether to
open the resume device exclusively. However there is no strict
connection between the snapshot_test and the open mode. Rename
the 'snapshot_test' input parameter to 'exclusive' to better reflect
the use case.

No functional change is expected.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

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block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens

The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
F

block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens

The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder.

For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides
better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold,
but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Jack Wang <[email protected]> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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mm: page_alloc: move pm_* function into power

pm_restrict_gfp_mask()/pm_restore_gfp_mask() only used in power, let's
move them out of page_alloc.c.

Adding a general gfp_has_io_fs() function which r

mm: page_alloc: move pm_* function into power

pm_restrict_gfp_mask()/pm_restore_gfp_mask() only used in power, let's
move them out of page_alloc.c.

Adding a general gfp_has_io_fs() function which return true if gfp with
both __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS flags, then use it inside of
pm_suspended_storage(), also the pm_suspended_storage() is moved into
suspend.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <[email protected]>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: remove the global snapshot_test variable

Passing call dependent variable in global variables is a huge
antipattern. Fix it up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Acked-by

PM: hibernate: remove the global snapshot_test variable

Passing call dependent variable in global variables is a huge
antipattern. Fix it up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

show more ...

x86/hibernate: Declare global functions in suspend.h

Three functions that are defined in x86 specific code to override
generic __weak implementations cause a warning because of a missing
prototype:

x86/hibernate: Declare global functions in suspend.h

Three functions that are defined in x86 specific code to override
generic __weak implementations cause a warning because of a missing
prototype:

arch/x86/power/cpu.c:298:5: error: no previous prototype for 'hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/power/hibernate.c:129:5: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_hibernation_header_restore' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/power/hibernate.c:91:5: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_hibernation_header_save' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Move the declarations into a global header so it can be included
by any file defining one of these.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230516193549.544673-14-arnd%40kernel.org

show more ...

PM: hibernate: Turn snapshot_test into global variable

There is need to check snapshot_test and open block device
in different mode, so as to avoid the race condition.

No functional changes intende

PM: hibernate: Turn snapshot_test into global variable

There is need to check snapshot_test and open block device
in different mode, so as to avoid the race condition.

No functional changes intended.

Suggested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured

Theoretically, when the hardware signature in FACS changes, the OS
is supposed to gracefully decline to attempt to resume from S4:

"If t

PM: hibernate: Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured

Theoretically, when the hardware signature in FACS changes, the OS
is supposed to gracefully decline to attempt to resume from S4:

"If the signature has changed, OSPM will not restore the system
context and can boot from scratch"

In practice, Windows doesn't do this and many laptop vendors do allow
the signature to change especially when docking/undocking, so it would
be a bad idea to simply comply with the specification by default in the
general case.

However, there are use cases where we do want the compliant behaviour
and we know it's safe. Specifically, when resuming virtual machines where
we know the hypervisor has changed sufficiently that resume will fail.
We really want to be able to *tell* the guest kernel not to try, so it
boots cleanly and doesn't just crash. This patch provides a way to opt
in to the spec-compliant behaviour on the command line.

A follow-up patch may do this automatically for certain "known good"
machines based on a DMI match, or perhaps just for all hypervisor
guests since there's no good reason a hypervisor would change the
hardware_signature that it exposes to guests *unless* it wants them
to obey the ACPI specification.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: sleep: Pause cpuidle later and resume it earlier during system transitions

Commit 8651f97bd951 ("PM / cpuidle: System resume hang fix with
cpuidle") that introduced cpuidle pausing during system

PM: sleep: Pause cpuidle later and resume it earlier during system transitions

Commit 8651f97bd951 ("PM / cpuidle: System resume hang fix with
cpuidle") that introduced cpuidle pausing during system suspend
did that to work around a platform firmware issue causing systems
to hang during resume if CPUs were allowed to enter idle states
in the system suspend and resume code paths.

However, pausing cpuidle before the last phase of suspending
devices is the source of an otherwise arbitrary difference between
the suspend-to-idle path and other system suspend variants, so it is
cleaner to do that later, before taking secondary CPUs offline (it
is still safer to take secondary CPUs offline with cpuidle paused,
though).

Modify the code accordingly, but in order to avoid code duplication,
introduce new wrapper functions, pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus()
and pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus(), to combine cpuidle_pause()
and cpuidle_resume(), respectively, with the handling of secondary
CPUs during system-wide transitions to sleep states.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>

show more ...

kernel/power: allow hibernation with page_poison sanity checking

Page poisoning used to be incompatible with hibernation, as the state of
poisoned pages was lost after resume, thus enabling CONFIG_H

kernel/power: allow hibernation with page_poison sanity checking

Page poisoning used to be incompatible with hibernation, as the state of
poisoned pages was lost after resume, thus enabling CONFIG_HIBERNATION
forces CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY. For the same reason, the
poisoning with zeroes variant CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO used to disable
hibernation. The latter restriction was removed by commit 1ad1410f632d
("PM / Hibernate: allow hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO") and
similarly for init_on_free by commit 18451f9f9e58 ("PM: hibernate: fix
crashes with init_on_free=1") by making sure free pages are cleared after
resume.

We can use the same mechanism to instead poison free pages with
PAGE_POISON after resume. This covers both zero and 0xAA patterns. Thus
we can remove the Kconfig restriction that disables page poison sanity
checking when hibernation is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> [hibernation]
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Cc: Mateusz Nosek <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

show more ...

notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern

The current notifiers have the following error handling pattern all
over the place:

int err, nr;

err = __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_up, v, -1

notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern

The current notifiers have the following error handling pattern all
over the place:

int err, nr;

err = __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
if (err & NOTIFIER_STOP_MASK)
__foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL)

And aside from the endless repetition thereof, it is broken. Consider
blocking notifiers; both calls take and drop the rwsem, this means
that the notifier list can change in between the two calls, making @nr
meaningless.

Fix this by replacing all the __foo_notifier_call_chain() functions
with foo_notifier_call_chain_robust() that embeds the above pattern,
but ensures it is inside a single lock region.

Note: I switched atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust() to use
the spinlock, since RCU cannot provide the guarantee
required for the recovery.

Note: software_resume() error handling was broken afaict.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

show more ...

PM: sleep: spread "const char *" correctness

Fixed string literals can be referred to as "const char *".

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Minor subject edit ]
Signed-off-

PM: sleep: spread "const char *" correctness

Fixed string literals can be referred to as "const char *".

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
[ rjw: Minor subject edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: Incorporate concurrency handling

Hibernation concurrency handling is currently delegated to user.c,
where it's also used for regulating the access to the snapshot device.

In the pros

PM: hibernate: Incorporate concurrency handling

Hibernation concurrency handling is currently delegated to user.c,
where it's also used for regulating the access to the snapshot device.

In the prospective of making user.c a separate configuration option,
such mutual exclusion is brought into hibernate.c and made available
through accessor helpers hereby introduced.

Signed-off-by: Domenico Andreoli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval

All of the remaining syscalls that pass a timeval (gettimeofday, utime,
futimesat) can trivially be changed to pass a __kernel_old_t

y2038: syscalls: change remaining timeval to __kernel_old_timeval

All of the remaining syscalls that pass a timeval (gettimeofday, utime,
futimesat) can trivially be changed to pass a __kernel_old_timeval
instead, which has a compatible layout, but avoids ambiguity with
the timeval type in user space.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>

show more ...

PM: hibernate: powerpc: Expose pfn_is_nosave() prototype

The declaration for pfn_is_nosave is only available in
kernel/power/power.h. Since this function can be override in arch,
expose it globally.

PM: hibernate: powerpc: Expose pfn_is_nosave() prototype

The declaration for pfn_is_nosave is only available in
kernel/power/power.h. Since this function can be override in arch,
expose it globally. Having a prototype will make sure to avoid warning
(sometime treated as error with W=1) such as:

arch/powerpc/kernel/suspend.c:18:5: error: no previous prototype for 'pfn_is_nosave' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and add
missing include to avoid a warning on powerpc.

Also remove the duplicated prototypes since not required anymore.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

x86: hibernate: fix swsusp_arch_resume() prototype

The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume() marks it as 'asmlinkage',
but the definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include
the header with t

x86: hibernate: fix swsusp_arch_resume() prototype

The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume() marks it as 'asmlinkage',
but the definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include
the header with the declaration. This leads to a warning when
building with link-time-optimizations:

kernel/power/power.h:108:23: error: type of 'swsusp_arch_resume' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
^
arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c:148:0: note: 'swsusp_arch_resume' was previously declared here
int swsusp_arch_resume(void)

This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file
and fixes up both x86 definitions to match it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>

show more ...

x86/power: Fix swsusp_arch_resume prototype

The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume marks it as 'asmlinkage', but the
definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include the header with the
declar

x86/power: Fix swsusp_arch_resume prototype

The declaration for swsusp_arch_resume marks it as 'asmlinkage', but the
definition in x86-32 does not, and it fails to include the header with the
declaration. This leads to a warning when building with
link-time-optimizations:

kernel/power/power.h:108:23: error: type of 'swsusp_arch_resume' does not match original declaration [-Werror=lto-type-mismatch]
extern asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void);
^
arch/x86/power/hibernate_32.c:148:0: note: 'swsusp_arch_resume' was previously declared here
int swsusp_arch_resume(void)

This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and fixes up
both x86 definitions to match it.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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ACPI / PM: Prefer suspend-to-idle over S3 on some systems

Modify the ACPI system sleep support setup code to select
suspend-to-idle as the default system sleep state if
(1) the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S

ACPI / PM: Prefer suspend-to-idle over S3 on some systems

Modify the ACPI system sleep support setup code to select
suspend-to-idle as the default system sleep state if
(1) the ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag is set in the FADT and
(2) the Low Power Idle S0 _DSM interface has been discovered and
(3) the default sleep state was not selected from the kernel command
line.

The main motivation for this change is that systems where the (1) and
(2) conditions are met typically ship with OSes that don't exercise
the S3 path in the platform firmware which remains untested and turns
out to be non-functional at least in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]>

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