include/uapi/linux/swab: Fix potentially missing __always_inline

Commit bc27fb68aaad ("include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining
of some byteswap operations") added __always_inline to swab

include/uapi/linux/swab: Fix potentially missing __always_inline

Commit bc27fb68aaad ("include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining
of some byteswap operations") added __always_inline to swab functions
and commit 283d75737837 ("uapi/linux/stddef.h: Provide __always_inline to
userspace headers") added a definition of __always_inline for use in
exported headers when the kernel's compiler.h is not available.

However, since swab.h does not include stddef.h, if the header soup does
not indirectly include it, the definition of __always_inline is missing,
resulting in a compilation failure, which was observed compiling the
perf tool using exported headers containing this commit:

In file included from /usr/include/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h:12:0,
from /usr/include/asm/byteorder.h:14,
from tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h:20,
from perf.h:8,
from builtin-bench.c:18:
/usr/include/linux/swab.h:160:8: error: unknown type name `__always_inline'
static __always_inline __u16 __swab16p(const __u16 *p)

Fix this by replacing the inclusion of linux/compiler.h with
linux/stddef.h to ensure that we pick up that definition if required,
without relying on it's indirect inclusion. compiler.h is then included
indirectly, via stddef.h.

Fixes: 283d75737837 ("uapi/linux/stddef.h: Provide __always_inline to userspace headers")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vaněk <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>

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include/uapi/linux/swab.h: move explicit cast outside ternary

A cast inside __builtin_constant_p doesn't do anything since it should
evaluate as constant at compile time irrespective of this cast.

include/uapi/linux/swab.h: move explicit cast outside ternary

A cast inside __builtin_constant_p doesn't do anything since it should
evaluate as constant at compile time irrespective of this cast. Instead,
I moved this cast outside the ternary to ensure the return type is as
expected.

Additionally, if __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__ was not defined then __swab16 is
actually returning an `int` not a `u16` due to integer promotion.

As Al Viro notes:
You *can't* get smaller-than-int out of ? :, same as you can't get it
out of addition, etc.

This also fixes some clang -Wformat warnings involving default
argument promotion.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

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include/uapi/linux/swab.h: fix userspace breakage, use __BITS_PER_LONG for swap

QEMU has a funny new build error message when I use the upstream kernel
headers:

CC block/file-posix.o

include/uapi/linux/swab.h: fix userspace breakage, use __BITS_PER_LONG for swap

QEMU has a funny new build error message when I use the upstream kernel
headers:

CC block/file-posix.o
In file included from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/timer.h:4,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/timed-average.h:29,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/block/accounting.h:28,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/block/block_int.h:27,
from /home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/block/file-posix.c:30:
/usr/include/linux/swab.h: In function `__swab':
/home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/bitops.h:20:34: error: "sizeof" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror=undef]
20 | #define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof (unsigned long) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
| ^~~~~~
/home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/include/qemu/bitops.h:20:41: error: missing binary operator before token "("
20 | #define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof (unsigned long) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [/home/cborntra/REPOS/qemu/rules.mak:69: block/file-posix.o] Error 1
rm tests/qemu-iotests/socket_scm_helper.o

This was triggered by commit d5767057c9a ("uapi: rename ext2_swab() to
swab() and share globally in swab.h"). That patch is doing

#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>

but it uses BITS_PER_LONG.

The kernel file asm/bitsperlong.h provide only __BITS_PER_LONG.

Let us use the __ variant in swap.h

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: d5767057c9a ("uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Cc: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
Cc: Torsten Hilbrich <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h

ext2_swab() is defined locally in lib/find_bit.c However it is not
specific to ext2, neither to bitmaps.

There are many potential use

uapi: rename ext2_swab() to swab() and share globally in swab.h

ext2_swab() is defined locally in lib/find_bit.c However it is not
specific to ext2, neither to bitmaps.

There are many potential users of it, so rename it to just swab() and
move to include/uapi/linux/swab.h

ABI guarantees that size of unsigned long corresponds to BITS_PER_LONG,
therefore drop unneeded cast.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <[email protected]>
Cc: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license

Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license

Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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byteswap: try to avoid __builtin_constant_p gcc bug

This is another attempt to avoid a regression in wwn_to_u64() after that
started using get_unaligned_be64(), which in turn ran into a bug on
gcc-4

byteswap: try to avoid __builtin_constant_p gcc bug

This is another attempt to avoid a regression in wwn_to_u64() after that
started using get_unaligned_be64(), which in turn ran into a bug on
gcc-4.9 through 6.1.

The regression got introduced due to the combination of two separate
workarounds (commits e3bde9568d99: "include/linux/unaligned: force
inlining of byteswap operations" and ef3fb2422ffe: "scsi: fc: use
get/put_unaligned64 for wwn access") that each try to sidestep distinct
problems with gcc behavior (code growth and increased stack usage).

Unfortunately after both have been applied, a more serious gcc bug has
been uncovered, leading to incorrect object code that discards part of a
function and causes undefined behavior.

As part of this problem is how __builtin_constant_p gets evaluated on an
argument passed by reference into an inline function, this avoids the
use of __builtin_constant_p() for all architectures that set
CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP. Most architectures do not set
ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING, which means they probably do not
suffer from the problem in the qla2xxx driver, but they might still run
into it elsewhere.

Both of the original workarounds were only merged in the 4.6 kernel, and
the bug that is fixed by this patch should only appear if both are
there, so we probably don't need to backport the fix. On the other
hand, it works by simplifying the code path and should not have any
negative effects.

[[email protected]: fix older gcc warnings]
(http://lkml.kernel.org/r/12243652.bxSxEgjgfk@wuerfel)
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/headers/2016/4/12/1103
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70232
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70646
Fixes: e3bde9568d99 ("include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations")
Fixes: ef3fb2422ffe ("scsi: fc: use get/put_unaligned64 for wwn access")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1780465.XdtPJpi8Tt@wuerfel
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> # on gcc-5.3
Tested-by: Quinn Tran <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Jambor <[email protected]>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Graf <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Hubicka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations

Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline
very small functions we expect to be inlined. See

https://gcc.gnu.org/bu

include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations

Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline
very small functions we expect to be inlined. See

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122

With this .config:
http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os,
the following functions get deinlined many times.
Examples of disassembly:

<get_unaligned_be16> (12 copies, 51 calls):
66 8b 07 mov (%rdi),%ax
55 push %rbp
48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
86 e0 xchg %ah,%al
5d pop %rbp
c3 retq

<get_unaligned_be32> (12 copies, 135 calls):
8b 07 mov (%rdi),%eax
55 push %rbp
48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
0f c8 bswap %eax
5d pop %rbp
c3 retq

<get_unaligned_be64> (2 copies, 20 calls):
48 8b 07 mov (%rdi),%rax
55 push %rbp
48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
48 0f c8 bswap %rax
5d pop %rbp
c3 retq

<__swab16p> (16 copies, 146 calls):
55 push %rbp
89 f8 mov %edi,%eax
86 e0 xchg %ah,%al
48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
5d pop %rbp
c3 retq

<__swab32p> (43 copies, ~560 calls):
55 push %rbp
89 f8 mov %edi,%eax
0f c8 bswap %eax
48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
5d pop %rbp
c3 retq

<__swab64p> (21 copies, 119 calls):
55 push %rbp
48 89 f8 mov %rdi,%rax
48 0f c8 bswap %rax
48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
5d pop %rbp
c3 retq

<__swab32s> (6 copies, 47 calls):
8b 07 mov (%rdi),%eax
55 push %rbp
48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
0f c8 bswap %eax
89 07 mov %eax,(%rdi)
5d pop %rbp
c3 retq

This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/.
Code size decrease after the patch is ~4.5k:

text data bss dec hex filename
92202377 20826112 36417536 149446025 8e85d89 vmlinux
92197848 20826112 36417536 149441496 8e84bd8 vmlinux5_swap_after

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Graf <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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byteorder: allow arch to opt to use GCC intrinsics for byteswapping

Since GCC 4.4, there have been __builtin_bswap32() and __builtin_bswap16()
intrinsics. A __builtin_bswap16() came a little later (

byteorder: allow arch to opt to use GCC intrinsics for byteswapping

Since GCC 4.4, there have been __builtin_bswap32() and __builtin_bswap16()
intrinsics. A __builtin_bswap16() came a little later (4.6 for PowerPC,
48 for other platforms).

By using these instead of the inline assembler that most architectures
have in their __arch_swabXX() macros, we let the compiler see what's
actually happening. The resulting code should be at least as good, and
much *better* in the cases where it can be combined with a nearby load
or store, using a load-and-byteswap or store-and-byteswap instruction
(e.g. lwbrx/stwbrx on PowerPC, movbe on Atom).

When GCC is sufficiently recent *and* the architecture opts in to using
the intrinsics by setting CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP, they will be
used in preference to the __arch_swabXX() macros. An architecture which
does not set ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP will continue to use its own
hand-crafted macros.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>

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UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux

Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michae

UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux

Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <[email protected]>

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