arch: introduce set_direct_map_valid_noflush()

Add an API that will allow updates of the direct/linear map for a set of
physically contiguous pages.

It will be used in the following patches.

Link:

arch: introduce set_direct_map_valid_noflush()

Add an API that will allow updates of the direct/linear map for a set of
physically contiguous pages.

It will be used in the following patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Tested-by: kdevops <[email protected]>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Cain <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <[email protected]>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <[email protected]>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Turner <[email protected]>
Cc: Max Filippov <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Simek <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Cc: Russell King <[email protected]>
Cc: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Stafford Horne <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

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set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs

Following query shows that architectures that don't provide
asm/set_memory.h don't use set_memory_...() functions.

$ git grep set_memory_ alpha arc c

set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs

Following query shows that architectures that don't provide
asm/set_memory.h don't use set_memory_...() functions.

$ git grep set_memory_ alpha arc csky hexagon loongarch m68k microblaze mips nios2 openrisc parisc sh sparc um xtensa

Following query shows that all core users of set_memory_...()
functions always take returned value into account:

$ git grep -w -e set_memory_ro -e set_memory_rw -e set_memory_x -e set_memory_nx -e set_memory_rox `find . -maxdepth 1 -type d | grep -v arch | grep /`

set_memory_...() functions can fail, leaving the memory attributes
unchanged. Make sure all callers check the returned code.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/7
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a89ffc69666de84721216947c6b6c7dcca39d7d.1725723347.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

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x86/mm: Implement native set_memory_rox()

Provide a native implementation of set_memory_rox(), avoiding the
double set_memory_ro();set_memory_x(); calls.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linu

x86/mm: Implement native set_memory_rox()

Provide a native implementation of set_memory_rox(), avoiding the
double set_memory_ro();set_memory_x(); calls.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>

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mm: Introduce set_memory_rox()

Because endlessly repeating:

set_memory_ro()
set_memory_x()

is getting tedious.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter

mm: Introduce set_memory_rox()

Because endlessly repeating:

set_memory_ro()
set_memory_x()

is getting tedious.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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mce: fix set_mce_nospec to always unmap the whole page

The set_memory_uc() approach doesn't work well in all cases.
As Dan pointed out when "The VMM unmapped the bad page from
guest physical space a

mce: fix set_mce_nospec to always unmap the whole page

The set_memory_uc() approach doesn't work well in all cases.
As Dan pointed out when "The VMM unmapped the bad page from
guest physical space and passed the machine check to the guest."
"The guest gets virtual #MC on an access to that page. When
the guest tries to do set_memory_uc() and instructs cpa_flush()
to do clean caches that results in taking another fault / exception
perhaps because the VMM unmapped the page from the guest."

Since the driver has special knowledge to handle NP or UC,
mark the poisoned page with NP and let driver handle it when
it comes down to repair.

Please refer to discussions here for more details.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPcyv4hrXPb1tASBZUg-GgdVs0OOFKXMXLiHmktg_kFi7YBMyQ@mail.gmail.com/

Now since poisoned page is marked as not-present, in order to
avoid writing to a not-present page and trigger kernel Oops,
also fix pmem_do_write().

Fixes: 284ce4011ba6 ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165272615484.103830.2563950688772226611.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>

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x86/mce: relocate set{clear}_mce_nospec() functions

Relocate the twin mce functions to arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
file where they belong.

While at it, fixup a function name in a comment.

Reviewe

x86/mce: relocate set{clear}_mce_nospec() functions

Relocate the twin mce functions to arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
file where they belong.

While at it, fixup a function name in a comment.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <[email protected]>
[sfr: gate {set,clear}_mce_nospec() by CONFIG_X86_64]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165272527328.90175.8336008202048685278.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>

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set_memory: allow querying whether set_direct_map_*() is actually enabled

On arm64, set_direct_map_*() functions may return 0 without actually
changing the linear map. This behaviour can be control

set_memory: allow querying whether set_direct_map_*() is actually enabled

On arm64, set_direct_map_*() functions may return 0 without actually
changing the linear map. This behaviour can be controlled using kernel
parameters, so we need a way to determine at runtime whether calls to
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() and set_direct_map_default_noflush() have
any effect.

Extend set_memory API with can_set_direct_map() function that allows
checking if calling set_direct_map_*() will actually change the page
table, replace several occurrences of open coded checks in arm64 with the
new function and provide a generic stub for architectures that always
modify page tables upon calls to set_direct_map APIs.

[[email protected]: arm64: kfence: fix header inclusion ]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <[email protected]>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <[email protected]>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Cc: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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arch, mm: make kernel_page_present() always available

For architectures that enable ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY having the ability to
verify that a page is mapped in the kernel direct map can be useful
rega

arch, mm: make kernel_page_present() always available

For architectures that enable ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY having the ability to
verify that a page is mapped in the kernel direct map can be useful
regardless of hibernation.

Add RISC-V implementation of kernel_page_present(), update its forward
declarations and stubs to be a part of set_memory API and remove ugly
ifdefery in inlcude/linux/mm.h around current declarations of
kernel_page_present().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Albert Ou <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Machek <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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x86/{mce,mm}: Unmap the entire page if the whole page is affected and poisoned

An interesting thing happened when a guest Linux instance took a machine
check. The VMM unmapped the bad page from gues

x86/{mce,mm}: Unmap the entire page if the whole page is affected and poisoned

An interesting thing happened when a guest Linux instance took a machine
check. The VMM unmapped the bad page from guest physical space and
passed the machine check to the guest.

Linux took all the normal actions to offline the page from the process
that was using it. But then guest Linux crashed because it said there
was a second machine check inside the kernel with this stack trace:

do_memory_failure
set_mce_nospec
set_memory_uc
_set_memory_uc
change_page_attr_set_clr
cpa_flush
clflush_cache_range_opt

This was odd, because a CLFLUSH instruction shouldn't raise a machine
check (it isn't consuming the data). Further investigation showed that
the VMM had passed in another machine check because is appeared that the
guest was accessing the bad page.

Fix is to check the scope of the poison by checking the MCi_MISC register.
If the entire page is affected, then unmap the page. If only part of the
page is affected, then mark the page as uncacheable.

This assumes that VMMs will do the logical thing and pass in the "whole
page scope" via the MCi_MISC register (since they unmapped the entire
page).

[ bp: Adjust to x86/entry changes. ]

Fixes: 284ce4011ba6 ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()")
Reported-by: Jue Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Jue Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of th

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*() functions

Add two new functions set_direct_map_default_noflush() and
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() for setting the direct map alias for the
page to its default

x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*() functions

Add two new functions set_direct_map_default_noflush() and
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() for setting the direct map alias for the
page to its default valid permissions and to an invalid state that cannot
be cached in a TLB, respectively. These functions do not flush the TLB.

Note, __kernel_map_pages() does something similar but flushes the TLB and
doesn't reset the permission bits to default on all architectures.

Also add an ARCH config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP for specifying whether
these have an actual implementation or a default empty one.

Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Nadav Amit <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

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x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()

Currently memory_failure() returns zero if the error was handled. On
that result mce_unmap_kpfn() is called to zap the page out of the kernel

x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()

Currently memory_failure() returns zero if the error was handled. On
that result mce_unmap_kpfn() is called to zap the page out of the kernel
linear mapping to prevent speculative fetches of potentially poisoned
memory. However, in the case of dax mapped devmap pages the page may be
in active permanent use by the device driver, so it cannot be unmapped
from the kernel.

Instead of marking the page not present, marking the page UC should
be sufficient for preventing poison from being pre-fetched into the
cache. Convert mce_unmap_pfn() to set_mce_nospec() remapping the page as
UC, to hide it from speculative accesses.

Given that that persistent memory errors can be cleared by the driver,
include a facility to restore the page to cacheable operation,
clear_mce_nospec().

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>

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set_memory.h: Provide set_memory_{en,de}crypted() stubs

... to make these APIs more universally available.

Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@ls

set_memory.h: Provide set_memory_{en,de}crypted() stubs

... to make these APIs more universally available.

Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Jon Mason <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

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provide linux/set_memory.h

Currently code that wants to use set_memory_ro() etc, needs to include
asm/set_memory.h, which doesn't exist on all arches. Some code knows it
only builds on arches which

provide linux/set_memory.h

Currently code that wants to use set_memory_ro() etc, needs to include
asm/set_memory.h, which doesn't exist on all arches. Some code knows it
only builds on arches which have the header, other code guards the
inclusion with an #ifdef, neither is ideal.

So create linux/set_memory.h. This always exists, so users don't need
an #ifdef just to include the header.

When CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY=y it includes asm/set_memory.h,
otherwise it provides empty non-failing implementations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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