range: Add range_overlaps()

Code to support CXL Dynamic Capacity devices will have extent ranges
which need to be compared for intersection not a subset as is being
checked in range_contains().

ran

range: Add range_overlaps()

Code to support CXL Dynamic Capacity devices will have extent ranges
which need to be compared for intersection not a subset as is being
checked in range_contains().

range_overlaps() is defined in btrfs with a different meaning from what
is required in the standard range code. Dan Williams pointed this out
in [1]. Adjust the btrfs call according to his suggestion there.

Then add a generic range_overlaps().

Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Mason <[email protected]>
Cc: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Cc: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [1]
Acked-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>

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printf: Add print format (%pra) for struct range

The use of struct range in the CXL subsystem is growing. In particular,
the addition of Dynamic Capacity devices uses struct range in a number
of pl

printf: Add print format (%pra) for struct range

The use of struct range in the CXL subsystem is growing. In particular,
the addition of Dynamic Capacity devices uses struct range in a number
of places which are reported in debug and error messages.

To wit requiring the printing of the start/end fields in each print
became cumbersome. Dan Williams mentions in [1] that it might be time
to have a print specifier for struct range similar to struct resource.

A few alternatives were considered including '%par', '%r', and '%pn'.
%pra follows that struct range is similar to struct resource (%p[rR])
but needs to be different. Based on discussions with Petr and Andy
'%pra' was chosen.[2]

Andy also suggested to keep the range prints similar to struct resource
though combined code. Add hex_range() to handle printing for both
pointer types.

Finally introduce DEFINE_RANGE() as a parallel to DEFINE_RES_*() and use
it in the tests.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: open list <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [2]
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>

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kernel/range: Const-ify range_contains parameters

range_contains() does not modify the range values. David suggested it
is safer to keep those parameters as const.[1]

Make range parameters const

kernel/range: Const-ify range_contains parameters

range_contains() does not modify the range values. David suggested it
is safer to keep those parameters as const.[1]

Make range parameters const

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>

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range.h: Move resource API and constant to respective files

range.h works with struct range data type. The resource_size_t
is an alien here.

(1) Move cap_resource() implementation into its only use

range.h: Move resource API and constant to respective files

range.h works with struct range data type. The resource_size_t
is an alien here.

(1) Move cap_resource() implementation into its only user, and
(2) rename and move RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX to limits.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

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kernel/range: Uplevel the cxl subsystem's range_contains() helper

In support of the CXL subsystem's use of 'struct range' to track decode
address ranges, add a common range_contains() implementation

kernel/range: Uplevel the cxl subsystem's range_contains() helper

In support of the CXL subsystem's use of 'struct range' to track decode
address ranges, add a common range_contains() implementation with
identical semantics as resource_contains();

The existing 'range_contains()' in lib/stackinit_kunit.c is namespaced
with a 'stackinit_' prefix.

Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Fan Ni <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601998163.1924368.6067392174077323935.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>

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mm/memremap_pages: convert to 'struct range'

The 'struct resource' in 'struct dev_pagemap' is only used for holding
resource span information. The other fields, 'name', 'flags', 'desc',
'parent', '

mm/memremap_pages: convert to 'struct range'

The 'struct resource' in 'struct dev_pagemap' is only used for holding
resource span information. The other fields, 'name', 'flags', 'desc',
'parent', 'sibling', and 'child' are all unused wasted space.

This is in preparation for introducing a multi-range extension of
devm_memremap_pages().

The bulk of this change is unwinding all the places internal to libnvdimm
that used 'struct resource' unnecessarily, and replacing instances of
'struct dev_pagemap'.res with 'struct dev_pagemap'.range.

P2PDMA had a minor usage of the resource flags field, but only to report
failures with "%pR". That is replaced with an open coded print of the
range.

[[email protected]: mm/hmm/test: use after free in dmirror_allocate_chunk()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926121402.GA7467@kadam

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]> [xen]
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>
Cc: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <[email protected]>
Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brice Goglin <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Hulk Robot <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Yan <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <[email protected]>
Cc: Jia He <[email protected]>
Cc: Joao Martins <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Cc: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159643103173.4062302.768998885691711532.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160106115761.30709.13539840236873663620.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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x86/pci: Add cap_resource()

Prepare for 32bit pci root bus

-v2: hpa said we should compare with (resource_size_t)~0
-v3: according to Linus to use MAX_RESOURCE instead.
also need need to put r

x86/pci: Add cap_resource()

Prepare for 32bit pci root bus

-v2: hpa said we should compare with (resource_size_t)~0
-v3: according to Linus to use MAX_RESOURCE instead.
also need need to put related patches together
-v4: according to Andrew, use min in cap_resource()

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
LKML-Reference: <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>

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x86: Move range related operation to one file

We have almost the same code for mtrr cleanup and amd_bus checkup, and
this code will also be used in replacing bootmem with early_res,
so try to move

x86: Move range related operation to one file

We have almost the same code for mtrr cleanup and amd_bus checkup, and
this code will also be used in replacing bootmem with early_res,
so try to move them together and reuse it from different parts.

Also rename update_range to subtract_range as that is what the
function is actually doing.

-v2: update comments as Christoph requested

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
LKML-Reference: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>

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