drbd: make limits unsigned

These are almost always used as unsigned integers, so mark them as such.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joel Colledge

drbd: make limits unsigned

These are almost always used as unsigned integers, so mark them as such.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joel Colledge <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: fix DRBD_VOLUME_MAX 65535 -> 65534

The protocol uses -1 as a reserved value for
'no specific volume', and since the protocol field
is a 16 bit unsigned value, -1 is converted to
65535. Therefo

drbd: fix DRBD_VOLUME_MAX 65535 -> 65534

The protocol uses -1 as a reserved value for
'no specific volume', and since the protocol field
is a 16 bit unsigned value, -1 is converted to
65535. Therefore, limit the range of valid volume
numbers to [0, 65534].

Signed-off-by: Robert Altnoeder <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joel Colledge <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: adjust drbd_limits license header

See also commit 93c68cc46a07 ("drbd: use consistent license"). We only
want to license drbd under GPL-2.0, so use the corresponding SPDX header
consistently.

drbd: adjust drbd_limits license header

See also commit 93c68cc46a07 ("drbd: use consistent license"). We only
want to license drbd under GPL-2.0, so use the corresponding SPDX header
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joel Colledge <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same

Some backend devices claim to support write-same,
but would fail actual write-same requests.

Allow to set (or toggle) whether or not DRBD tries to support w

drbd: new disk-option disable-write-same

Some backend devices claim to support write-same,
but would fail actual write-same requests.

Allow to set (or toggle) whether or not DRBD tries to support write-same.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: allow larger max_discard_sectors

Make sure we have at least 67 (> AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION)
al-extents available, and allow up to half of that to be
discarded in one bio.

Signed-off-by: Phi

drbd: allow larger max_discard_sectors

Make sure we have at least 67 (> AL_UPDATES_PER_TRANSACTION)
al-extents available, and allow up to half of that to be
discarded in one bio.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: when receiving P_TRIM, zero-out partial unaligned chunks

We can avoid spurious data divergence caused by partially-ignored
discards on certain backends with discard_zeroes_data=0, if we
transl

drbd: when receiving P_TRIM, zero-out partial unaligned chunks

We can avoid spurious data divergence caused by partially-ignored
discards on certain backends with discard_zeroes_data=0, if we
translate partial unaligned discard requests into explicit zero-out.

The relevant use case is LVM/DM thin.

If on different nodes, DRBD is backed by devices with differing
discard characteristics, discards may lead to data divergence
(old data or garbage left over on one backend, zeroes due to
unmapped areas on the other backend). Online verify would now
potentially report tons of spurious differences.

While probably harmless for most use cases (fstrim on a file system),
DRBD cannot have that, it would violate our promise to upper layers
that our data instances on the nodes are identical.

To be correct and play safe (make sure data is identical on both copies),
we would have to disable discard support, if our local backend (on a
Primary) does not support "discard_zeroes_data=true".

We'd also have to translate discards to explicit zero-out on the
receiving (typically: Secondary) side, unless the receiving side
supports "discard_zeroes_data=true".

Which both would allocate those blocks, instead of unmapping them,
in contrast with expectations.

LVM/DM thin does set discard_zeroes_data=0,
because it silently ignores discards to partial chunks.

We can work around this by checking the alignment first.
For unaligned (wrt. alignment and granularity) or too small discards,
we zero-out the initial (and/or) trailing unaligned partial chunks,
but discard all the aligned full chunks.

At least for LVM/DM thin, the result is effectively "discard_zeroes_data=1".

Arguably it should behave this way internally, by default,
and we'll try to make that happen.

But our workaround is still valid for already deployed setups,
and for other devices that may behave this way.

Setting discard-zeroes-if-aligned=yes will allow DRBD to use
discards, and to announce discard_zeroes_data=true, even on
backends that announce discard_zeroes_data=false.

Setting discard-zeroes-if-aligned=no will cause DRBD to always
fall-back to zero-out on the receiving side, and to not even
announce discard capabilities on the Primary, if the respective
backend announces discard_zeroes_data=false.

We used to ignore the discard_zeroes_data setting completely.
To not break established and expected behaviour, and suddenly
cause fstrim on thin-provisioned LVs to run out-of-space,
instead of freeing up space, the default value is "yes".

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: Introduce new disk config option rs-discard-granularity

As long as the value is 0 the feature is disabled. With setting
it to a positive value, DRBD limits and aligns its resync requests
to th

drbd: Introduce new disk config option rs-discard-granularity

As long as the value is 0 the feature is disabled. With setting
it to a positive value, DRBD limits and aligns its resync requests
to the rs-discard-granularity setting. If the sync source detects
all zeros in such a block, the resync target discards the range
on disk.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: New net configuration option socket-check-timeout

In setups involving a DRBD-proxy and connections that experience a lot of
buffer-bloat it might be necessary to set ping-timeout to an
unusual

drbd: New net configuration option socket-check-timeout

In setups involving a DRBD-proxy and connections that experience a lot of
buffer-bloat it might be necessary to set ping-timeout to an
unusual high value. By default DRBD uses the same value to wait if a newly
established TCP-connection is stable. Since the DRBD-proxy is usually located
in the same data center such a long wait time may hinder DRBD's connect process.

In such setups socket-check-timeout should be set to
at least to the round trip time between DRBD and DRBD-proxy. I.e. in most
cases to 1.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: implement csums-after-crash-only

Checksum based resync trades CPU cycles for network bandwidth,
in situations where we expect much of the to-be-resynced blocks
to be actually identical on both

drbd: implement csums-after-crash-only

Checksum based resync trades CPU cycles for network bandwidth,
in situations where we expect much of the to-be-resynced blocks
to be actually identical on both sides already.

In a "network hickup" scenario, it won't help:
all to-be-resynced blocks will typically be different.

The use case is for the resync of *potentially* different blocks
after crash recovery -- the crash recovery had marked larger areas
(those covered by the activity log) as need-to-be-resynced,
just in case. Most of those blocks will be identical.

This option makes it possible to configure checksum based resync,
but only actually use it for the first resync after primary crash.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Allow online change of al-stripes and al-stripe-size

Allow to change the AL layout with an resize operation. For that
the reisze command gets two new fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size.

In

drbd: Allow online change of al-stripes and al-stripe-size

Allow to change the AL layout with an resize operation. For that
the reisze command gets two new fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size.

In order to make the operation crash save:
1) Lock out all IO and MD-IO
2) Write the super block with MDF_PRIMARY_IND clear
3) write the bitmap to the new location (all zeros, since
we allow only while connected)
4) Initialize the new AL-area
5) Write the super block with the restored MDF_PRIMARY_IND.
6) Unfreeze all IO

Since the AL-layout has no influence on the protocol, this operation
needs to be beforemed on both sides of a resource (if intended).

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: adjust upper limit for activity log extents

Now that the on-disk activity-log ring buffer size is adjustable,
the maximum active set can become larger, and is now limited by
the use of 16bit "

drbd: adjust upper limit for activity log extents

Now that the on-disk activity-log ring buffer size is adjustable,
the maximum active set can become larger, and is now limited by
the use of 16bit "labels".

This increases the maximum working set from 6433 to 65534 extents,
each of which covers an area of 4MiB.
Which means that if you use the maximum, you'd have to resync
more than 250 GiB after an unclean Primary shutdown.
With capable backend storage and replication links,
this is entirely feasible.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>

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drbd: New disk option al-updates

By disabling al-updates one might increase performace. The price for
that is that in case a crashed primary (that had al-updates disabled)
is reintegraded, it will r

drbd: New disk option al-updates

By disabling al-updates one might increase performace. The price for
that is that in case a crashed primary (that had al-updates disabled)
is reintegraded, it will receive a full-resync instead of a bitmap
based resync.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Load balancing of read requests

New config option for the disk secition "read-balancing", with
the values: prefer-local, prefer-remote, round-robin, when-congested-remote.

Signed-off-by: Phil

drbd: Load balancing of read requests

New config option for the disk secition "read-balancing", with
the values: prefer-local, prefer-remote, round-robin, when-congested-remote.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: The minor_count module parameter is only a hint nowadays

* The max of minor_count is 255
* In drbdadm count the number of minors, instead of finding
the highest minor number
* No longer us t

drbd: The minor_count module parameter is only a hint nowadays

* The max of minor_count is 255
* In drbdadm count the number of minors, instead of finding
the highest minor number
* No longer us the magic in the init script

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Fix the maximum accepted minor device number

The maximum minor device number allowed by the kernel is (1<<20 - 1). Reject
device numbers higher than that to earlier catch possible errors.

Si

drbd: Fix the maximum accepted minor device number

The maximum minor device number allowed by the kernel is (1<<20 - 1). Reject
device numbers higher than that to earlier catch possible errors.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Define scale factors in a single place

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

drbd: Changed some defaults

* Enabled the resync controller, with a fill target of 50Kib. That gives
reasonable resync speeds without tuning. A much better default than
the 250KiB/s fixed.

* En

drbd: Changed some defaults

* Enabled the resync controller, with a fill target of 50Kib. That gives
reasonable resync speeds without tuning. A much better default than
the 250KiB/s fixed.

* Enable bitmap compression. It is save to use, and most people have
more CPU power than network bandwidth.

* ko-count of 7: Abort a connection if the peer fails to process a
write request within 42 seconds.

* al-extents of 1237: ~5 GiB seems to be a much more sane default
these days.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: detach from frozen backing device

* drbd-8.3:
documentation: Documented detach's --force and disk's --disk-timeout
drbd: Implemented the disk-timeout option
drbd: Force flag for the deta

drbd: detach from frozen backing device

* drbd-8.3:
documentation: Documented detach's --force and disk's --disk-timeout
drbd: Implemented the disk-timeout option
drbd: Force flag for the detach operation
drbd: Allow new IOs while the local disk in in FAILED state
drbd: Bitmap IO functions can not return prematurely if the disk breaks
drbd: Added a kref to bm_aio_ctx
drbd: Hold a reference to ldev while doing meta-data IO
drbd: Keep a reference to the bio until the completion handler finished
drbd: Implemented wait_until_done_or_disk_failure()
drbd: Replaced md_io_mutex by an atomic: md_io_in_use
drbd: moved md_io into mdev
drbd: Immediately allow completion of IOs, that wait for IO completions on a failed disk
drbd: Keep a reference to barrier acked requests

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Fixes from the 8.3 development branch

* commit 'ae57a0a':
drbd: Only print sanitize state's warnings, if the state change happens
drbd: we should write meta data updates with FLUSH FUA

drbd: Fixes from the 8.3 development branch

* commit 'ae57a0a':
drbd: Only print sanitize state's warnings, if the state change happens
drbd: we should write meta data updates with FLUSH FUA
drbd: fix limit define, we support 1 PiByte now
drbd: fix log message argument order
drbd: Typo in user-visible message.
drbd: Make "(rcv|snd)buf-size" and "ping-timeout" available for the proxy, too.
drbd: Allow keywords to be used in multiple config sections.
drbd: fix typos in comments.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: allow ping-timeout of up to 30 seconds

Allow up to 300 centi-seconds to be configured for the "ping timeout".
There may be setups where heavy congestion, huge buffers, and asymmetric
bandwidth

drbd: allow ping-timeout of up to 30 seconds

Allow up to 300 centi-seconds to be configured for the "ping timeout".
There may be setups where heavy congestion, huge buffers, and asymmetric
bandwidth limitations may need a "huge" ping-timeout as work-around
for "spurious connection loss" problems.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Use more generic constant names

These constants are useful for the same purpose in more than one place.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenbe

drbd: Use more generic constant names

These constants are useful for the same purpose in more than one place.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Rename DISK_SIZE_SECT -> DISK_SIZE

We don't have the units in constant names in other places, either.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg

drbd: Rename DISK_SIZE_SECT -> DISK_SIZE

We don't have the units in constant names in other places, either.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Fix the upper limit of resync-after

The 32-bit resync_after netlink field takes a device minor number as
parameter, which is no longer limited to 255. We cannot statically
verify which device

drbd: Fix the upper limit of resync-after

The 32-bit resync_after netlink field takes a device minor number as
parameter, which is no longer limited to 255. We cannot statically
verify which device numbers are valid, so set the ummer limit to the
highest possible signed 32-bit integer.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>

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drbd: Refer to resync-rate consistently throughout the code

Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <[email protected]>