History log of /linux-6.15/drivers/net/loopback.c (Results 1 – 25 of 120)
Revision (<<< Hide revision tags) (Show revision tags >>>) Date Author Comments
Revision tags: v6.15, v6.15-rc7, v6.15-rc6, v6.15-rc5, v6.15-rc4, v6.15-rc3, v6.15-rc2, v6.15-rc1, v6.14, v6.14-rc7, v6.14-rc6
# 8ef890df 07-Mar-2025 Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

net: move misc netdev_lock flavors to a separate header

Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuildin

net: move misc netdev_lock flavors to a separate header

Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching
the header with the helpers).

The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used
in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used
most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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Revision tags: v6.14-rc5
# 0c493da8 28-Feb-2025 Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>

net: rename netns_local to netns_immutable

The name 'netns_local' is confusing. A following commit will export it via
netlink, so let's use a more explicit name.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet

net: rename netns_local to netns_immutable

The name 'netns_local' is confusing. A following commit will export it via
netlink, so let's use a more explicit name.

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v6.14-rc4
# 0e4427f8 20-Feb-2025 Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>

net: loopback: Avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header

After commit 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev")
IPv4 neighbors can be constructed on the blackhole net dev

net: loopback: Avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header

After commit 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev")
IPv4 neighbors can be constructed on the blackhole net device, but they
are constructed with an output function (neigh_direct_output()) that
simply calls dev_queue_xmit(). The latter will transmit packets via
'skb->dev' which might not be the blackhole net device if dst_dev_put()
switched 'dst->dev' to the blackhole net device while another CPU was
using the dst entry in ip_output(), but after it already initialized
'skb->dev' from 'dst->dev'.

Specifically, the following can happen:

CPU1 CPU2

udp_sendmsg(sk1) udp_sendmsg(sk2)
udp_send_skb() [...]
ip_output()
skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev
dst_dev_put()
dst->dev = blackhole_netdev
ip_finish_output2()
resolves neigh on dst->dev
neigh_output()
neigh_direct_output()
dev_queue_xmit()

This will result in IPv4 packets being sent without an Ethernet header
via a valid net device:

tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on enp9s0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
22:07:02.329668 20:00:40:11:18:fb > 45:00:00:44:f4:94, ethertype Unknown
(0x58c6), length 68:
0x0000: 8dda 74ca f1ae ca6c ca6c 0098 969c 0400 ..t....l.l......
0x0010: 0000 4730 3f18 6800 0000 0000 0000 9971 ..G0?.h........q
0x0020: c4c9 9055 a157 0a70 9ead bf83 38ca ab38 ...U.W.p....8..8
0x0030: 8add ab96 e052 .....R

Fix by making sure that neighbors are constructed on top of the
blackhole net device with an output function that simply consumes the
packets, in a similar fashion to dst_discard_out() and
blackhole_netdev_xmit().

Fixes: 8d7017fd621d ("blackhole_netdev: use blackhole_netdev to invalidate dst entries")
Fixes: 22600596b675 ("ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev")
Reported-by: Florian Meister <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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Revision tags: v6.14-rc3, v6.14-rc2, v6.14-rc1, v6.13
# 2248c053 14-Jan-2025 Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>

net: loopback: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in blackhole_netdev_init().

blackhole_netdev is the global device in init_net.

Let's hold rtnl_net_lock(&init_net) in blackhole_netdev_init().

While at it, the

net: loopback: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in blackhole_netdev_init().

blackhole_netdev is the global device in init_net.

Let's hold rtnl_net_lock(&init_net) in blackhole_netdev_init().

While at it, the unnecessary dev_net_set() call is removed, which
is done in alloc_netdev_mqs().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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Revision tags: v6.13-rc7, v6.13-rc6, v6.13-rc5, v6.13-rc4, v6.13-rc3, v6.13-rc2, v6.13-rc1, v6.12, v6.12-rc7, v6.12-rc6, v6.12-rc5, v6.12-rc4, v6.12-rc3, v6.12-rc2, v6.12-rc1, v6.11, v6.11-rc7, v6.11-rc6
# 05c1280a 29-Aug-2024 Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>

netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL to dev->netns_local

"Interface can't change network namespaces" is rather an attribute,
not a feature, and it can't be changed via Ethtool.
Make it a "co

netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL to dev->netns_local

"Interface can't change network namespaces" is rather an attribute,
not a feature, and it can't be changed via Ethtool.
Make it a "cold" private flag instead of a netdev_feature and free
one more bit.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

show more ...


# 00d066a4 29-Aug-2024 Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>

netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx

NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_featur

netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx

NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v6.11-rc5, v6.11-rc4, v6.11-rc3, v6.11-rc2, v6.11-rc1, v6.10, v6.10-rc7, v6.10-rc6, v6.10-rc5, v6.10-rc4, v6.10-rc3, v6.10-rc2, v6.10-rc1, v6.9, v6.9-rc7
# 3b5933e9 29-Apr-2024 Breno Leitao <[email protected]>

net: loopback: Do not allocate lstats explicitly

With commit 34d21de99cea9 ("net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and
convert veth & vrf"), stats allocation could be done on net core
instead of

net: loopback: Do not allocate lstats explicitly

With commit 34d21de99cea9 ("net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and
convert veth & vrf"), stats allocation could be done on net core
instead of in this driver.

With this new approach, the driver doesn't have to bother with error
handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
right spot, etc). This is core responsibility now.

Remove the allocation in the loopback driver and leverage the network
core allocation instead.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v6.9-rc6, v6.9-rc5, v6.9-rc4, v6.9-rc3, v6.9-rc2, v6.9-rc1, v6.8, v6.8-rc7, v6.8-rc6, v6.8-rc5
# 0bef5120 12-Feb-2024 Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers

Based on a syzbot report, it appears many virtual
drivers do not yet use netdev_lockdep_set_classes(),
triggerring lockdep false positives.

net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers

Based on a syzbot report, it appears many virtual
drivers do not yet use netdev_lockdep_set_classes(),
triggerring lockdep false positives.

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0 Not tainted

syz-executor.0/19016 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
ffff8880162cb298 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340

other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

*** DEADLOCK ***

May be due to missing lock nesting notation

9 locks held by syz-executor.0/19016:
#0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:79 [inline]
#0: ffffffff8f385208 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x82c/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6603
#1: ffffc90000a08c00 ((&in_dev->mr_ifc_timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0xc0/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1697
#2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
#2: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
#3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
#3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
#3: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
#4: ffff8880416e3258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
#5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
#5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
#5: ffff8880223db4d8 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
#6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
#6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
#6: ffffffff8e131520 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
#7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: local_bh_disable include/linux/bottom_half.h:20 [inline]
#7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:802 [inline]
#7: ffffffff8e131580 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4284
#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:361 [inline]
#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: qdisc_run_begin include/net/sch_generic.h:195 [inline]
#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3771 [inline]
#8: ffff888014d9d258 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x1262/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 19016 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4-next-20240212-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/25/2024
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3062 [inline]
validate_chain+0x15c1/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3856
__lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
lock_acquire+0x1e4/0x530 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
__raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline]
__netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:4452 [inline]
sch_direct_xmit+0x1c4/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:340
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
iptunnel_xmit+0x540/0x9b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x20ee/0x2960 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:831
erspan_xmit+0x9de/0x1460 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:720
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4989 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5003 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3555 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x242/0x770 net/core/dev.c:3571
sch_direct_xmit+0x2b6/0x5f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
__dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3784 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1912/0x3b10 net/core/dev.c:4325
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0xe66/0x1360 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
igmpv3_send_cr net/ipv4/igmp.c:723 [inline]
igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0xb71/0xd90 net/ipv4/igmp.c:813
call_timer_fn+0x17e/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1700
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1751 [inline]
__run_timers+0x621/0x830 kernel/time/timer.c:2038
run_timer_softirq+0x67/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:2051
__do_softirq+0x2bc/0x943 kernel/softirq.c:554
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/softirq.c:633
irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:645
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
RIP: 0010:resched_offsets_ok kernel/sched/core.c:10127 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__might_resched+0x16f/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10142
Code: 00 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 ba 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 44 24 38 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 0f 85 87 04 00 00 41 8b 45 00 c1 e0 08 <01> d8 44 39 e0 0f 85 d6 00 00 00 44 89 64 24 1c 48 8d bc 24 a0 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee069e0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880296a9e00
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffff8880296a9e00 RDI: ffffffff8bfe8fa0
RBP: ffffc9000ee06b00 R08: ffffffff82326877 R09: 1ffff11002b5ad1b
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1002b5ad1c R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8880296aa23c R14: 000000000000062a R15: 1ffff92001dc0d44
down_write+0x19/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578
kernfs_activate fs/kernfs/dir.c:1403 [inline]
kernfs_add_one+0x4af/0x8b0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:819
__kernfs_create_file+0x22e/0x2e0 fs/kernfs/file.c:1056
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x24a/0x310 fs/sysfs/file.c:307
create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:64 [inline]
internal_create_group+0x4f4/0xf20 fs/sysfs/group.c:152
internal_create_groups fs/sysfs/group.c:192 [inline]
sysfs_create_groups+0x56/0x120 fs/sysfs/group.c:218
create_dir lib/kobject.c:78 [inline]
kobject_add_internal+0x472/0x8d0 lib/kobject.c:240
kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:374 [inline]
kobject_init_and_add+0x124/0x190 lib/kobject.c:457
netdev_queue_add_kobject net/core/net-sysfs.c:1706 [inline]
netdev_queue_update_kobjects+0x1f3/0x480 net/core/net-sysfs.c:1758
register_queue_kobjects net/core/net-sysfs.c:1819 [inline]
netdev_register_kobject+0x265/0x310 net/core/net-sysfs.c:2059
register_netdevice+0x1191/0x19c0 net/core/dev.c:10298
bond_newlink+0x3b/0x90 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:576
rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3506 [inline]
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3726 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0x158f/0x20a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3739
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x885/0x1040 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6606
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1341 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x7ea/0x980 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1367
netlink_sendmsg+0xa3c/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1908
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
__sys_sendto+0x3a4/0x4f0 net/socket.c:2191
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2203 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2199 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2199
do_syscall_64+0xfb/0x240
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
RIP: 0033:0x7fc3fa87fa9c

Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v6.8-rc4, v6.8-rc3, v6.8-rc2, v6.8-rc1, v6.7, v6.7-rc8, v6.7-rc7, v6.7-rc6, v6.7-rc5, v6.7-rc4, v6.7-rc3, v6.7-rc2, v6.7-rc1, v6.6, v6.6-rc7, v6.6-rc6, v6.6-rc5, v6.6-rc4, v6.6-rc3, v6.6-rc2, v6.6-rc1, v6.5, v6.5-rc7, v6.5-rc6, v6.5-rc5, v6.5-rc4, v6.5-rc3, v6.5-rc2, v6.5-rc1, v6.4, v6.4-rc7, v6.4-rc6, v6.4-rc5, v6.4-rc4, v6.4-rc3, v6.4-rc2, v6.4-rc1, v6.3, v6.3-rc7, v6.3-rc6, v6.3-rc5, v6.3-rc4, v6.3-rc3, v6.3-rc2, v6.3-rc1, v6.2, v6.2-rc8, v6.2-rc7, v6.2-rc6, v6.2-rc5, v6.2-rc4, v6.2-rc3, v6.2-rc2, v6.2-rc1, v6.1, v6.1-rc8, v6.1-rc7
# 31d929de 23-Nov-2022 Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>

net: loopback: use NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE for name_assign_type

When the name_assign_type attribute was introduced (commit
685343fc3ba6, "net: add name_assign_type netdev attribute"), the
loopback devi

net: loopback: use NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE for name_assign_type

When the name_assign_type attribute was introduced (commit
685343fc3ba6, "net: add name_assign_type netdev attribute"), the
loopback device was explicitly mentioned as one which would make use
of NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE:

The name_assign_type attribute gives hints where the interface name of a
given net-device comes from. These values are currently defined:
...
NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE:
The ifname has been assigned by the kernel in a predictable way
that is guaranteed to avoid reuse and always be the same for a
given device. Examples include statically created devices like
the loopback device [...]

Switch to that so that reading /sys/class/net/lo/name_assign_type
produces something sensible instead of returning -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v6.1-rc6, v6.1-rc5, v6.1-rc4, v6.1-rc3
# 068c38ad 26-Oct-2022 Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>

net: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users (drivers).

Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.

net: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users (drivers).

Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.

Convert to the regular interface.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v6.1-rc2, v6.1-rc1, v6.0, v6.0-rc7, v6.0-rc6, v6.0-rc5, v6.0-rc4, v6.0-rc3, v6.0-rc2, v6.0-rc1, v5.19, v5.19-rc8, v5.19-rc7, v5.19-rc6, v5.19-rc5, v5.19-rc4, v5.19-rc3, v5.19-rc2, v5.19-rc1, v5.18, v5.18-rc7
# d6f938ce 13-May-2022 Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

net: loopback: enable BIG TCP packets

Set the driver limit to GSO_MAX_SIZE (512 KB).

This allows the admin/user to set a GSO limit up to this value.

Tested:

ip link set dev lo gso_max_size 200000

net: loopback: enable BIG TCP packets

Set the driver limit to GSO_MAX_SIZE (512 KB).

This allows the admin/user to set a GSO limit up to this value.

Tested:

ip link set dev lo gso_max_size 200000
netperf -H ::1 -t TCP_RR -l 100 -- -r 80000,80000 &

tcpdump shows :

18:28:42.962116 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 40051 > 63780: Flags [P.], seq 3626480001:3626560001, ack 3626560001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 80000
18:28:42.962138 IP6 ::1.63780 > ::1.40051: Flags [.], ack 3626560001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 0
18:28:42.962152 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 63780 > 40051: Flags [P.], seq 3626560001:3626640001, ack 3626560001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 80000
18:28:42.962157 IP6 ::1.40051 > ::1.63780: Flags [.], ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 0
18:28:42.962180 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 40051 > 63780: Flags [P.], seq 3626560001:3626640001, ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179265 ecr 3771179265], length 80000
18:28:42.962214 IP6 ::1.63780 > ::1.40051: Flags [.], ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179266 ecr 3771179265], length 0
18:28:42.962228 IP6 ::1 > ::1: HBH 63780 > 40051: Flags [P.], seq 3626640001:3626720001, ack 3626640001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179266 ecr 3771179265], length 80000
18:28:42.962233 IP6 ::1.40051 > ::1.63780: Flags [.], ack 3626720001, win 17743, options [nop,nop,TS val 3771179266 ecr 3771179266], length 0

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.18-rc6, v5.18-rc5, v5.18-rc4, v5.18-rc3, v5.18-rc2, v5.18-rc1, v5.17, v5.17-rc8, v5.17-rc7
# de799101 02-Mar-2022 Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>

net: Add skb_clear_tstamp() to keep the mono delivery_time

Right now, skb->tstamp is reset to 0 whenever the skb is forwarded.

If skb->tstamp has the mono delivery_time, clearing it can hurt
the pe

net: Add skb_clear_tstamp() to keep the mono delivery_time

Right now, skb->tstamp is reset to 0 whenever the skb is forwarded.

If skb->tstamp has the mono delivery_time, clearing it can hurt
the performance when it finally transmits out to fq@phy-dev.

The earlier patch added a skb->mono_delivery_time bit to
flag the skb->tstamp carrying the mono delivery_time.

This patch adds skb_clear_tstamp() helper which keeps
the mono delivery_time and clears everything else.

The delivery_time clearing will be postponed until the stack knows the
skb will be delivered locally. It will be done in a latter patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.17-rc6, v5.17-rc5, v5.17-rc4
# baebdf48 11-Feb-2022 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>

net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context.

Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx()
work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed

net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context.

Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx()
work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed and
pointed out that modern devices should use netif_receive_skb() to avoid
the overhead.
In the meantime someone added another variant, netif_rx_any_context(),
which behaves as suggested.

netif_rx() must be invoked with disabled bottom halves to ensure that
pending softirqs, which were raised within the function, are handled.
netif_rx_ni() can be invoked only from process context (bottom halves
must be enabled) because the function handles pending softirqs without
checking if bottom halves were disabled or not.
netif_rx_any_context() invokes on the former functions by checking
in_interrupts().

netif_rx() could be taught to handle both cases (disabled and enabled
bottom halves) by simply disabling bottom halves while invoking
netif_rx_internal(). The local_bh_enable() invocation will then invoke
pending softirqs only if the BH-disable counter drops to zero.

Eric is concerned about the overhead of BH-disable+enable especially in
regard to the loopback driver. As critical as this driver is, it will
receive a shortcut to avoid the additional overhead which is not needed.

Add a local_bh_disable() section in netif_rx() to ensure softirqs are
handled if needed.
Provide __netif_rx() which does not disable BH and has a lockdep assert
to ensure that interrupts are disabled. Use this shortcut in the
loopback driver and in drivers/net/*.c.
Make netif_rx_ni() and netif_rx_any_context() invoke netif_rx() so they
can be removed once they are no more users left.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.17-rc3, v5.17-rc2, v5.17-rc1, v5.16, v5.16-rc8
# b6459415 29-Dec-2021 Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

net: Don't include filter.h from net/sock.h

sock.h is pretty heavily used (5k objects rebuilt on x86 after
it's touched). We can drop the include of filter.h from it and
add a forward declaration of

net: Don't include filter.h from net/sock.h

sock.h is pretty heavily used (5k objects rebuilt on x86 after
it's touched). We can drop the include of filter.h from it and
add a forward declaration of struct sk_filter instead.
This decreases the number of rebuilt objects when bpf.h
is touched from ~5k to ~1k.

There's a lot of missing includes this was masking. Primarily
in networking tho, this time.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.16-rc7, v5.16-rc6, v5.16-rc5, v5.16-rc4, v5.16-rc3, v5.16-rc2, v5.16-rc1, v5.15, v5.15-rc7, v5.15-rc6, v5.15-rc5, v5.15-rc4, v5.15-rc3, v5.15-rc2, v5.15-rc1, v5.14, v5.14-rc7, v5.14-rc6, v5.14-rc5, v5.14-rc4, v5.14-rc3, v5.14-rc2, v5.14-rc1, v5.13, v5.13-rc7, v5.13-rc6, v5.13-rc5, v5.13-rc4, v5.13-rc3, v5.13-rc2, v5.13-rc1, v5.12, v5.12-rc8, v5.12-rc7, v5.12-rc6, v5.12-rc5, v5.12-rc4, v5.12-rc3, v5.12-rc2, v5.12-rc1, v5.12-rc1-dontuse, v5.11
# 1edb5cbf 09-Feb-2021 Petr Machata <[email protected]>

Revert "net-loopback: set lo dev initial state to UP"

In commit c9dca822c729 ("net-loopback: set lo dev initial state to UP"),
linux started automatically bringing up the loopback device of a newly

Revert "net-loopback: set lo dev initial state to UP"

In commit c9dca822c729 ("net-loopback: set lo dev initial state to UP"),
linux started automatically bringing up the loopback device of a newly
created namespace. However, an existing user script might reasonably have
the following stanza when creating a new namespace -- and in fact at least
tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_nexthops.sh in Linux's very own testsuite
does:

# set -e
# ip netns add foo
# ip -netns foo addr add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
# ip -netns foo link set lo up
# set +e

This will now fail, because the kernel reasonably rejects "ip addr add" of
a duplicate address. The described change of behavior therefore constitutes
a breakage. Revert it.

Fixes: c9dca822c729 ("net-loopback: set lo dev initial state to UP")
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.11-rc7
# c9dca822 01-Feb-2021 Jian Yang <[email protected]>

net-loopback: set lo dev initial state to UP

Traditionally loopback devices come up with initial state as DOWN for
any new network-namespace. This would mean that anyone needing this
device would ha

net-loopback: set lo dev initial state to UP

Traditionally loopback devices come up with initial state as DOWN for
any new network-namespace. This would mean that anyone needing this
device would have to bring this UP by issuing something like 'ip link
set lo up'. This can be avoided if the initial state is set as UP.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jian Yang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.11-rc6, v5.11-rc5, v5.11-rc4, v5.11-rc3, v5.11-rc2, v5.11-rc1, v5.10, v5.10-rc7, v5.10-rc6, v5.10-rc5, v5.10-rc4, v5.10-rc3, v5.10-rc2, v5.10-rc1, v5.9, v5.9-rc8, v5.9-rc7, v5.9-rc6, v5.9-rc5, v5.9-rc4, v5.9-rc3, v5.9-rc2, v5.9-rc1, v5.8, v5.8-rc7, v5.8-rc6, v5.8-rc5, v5.8-rc4, v5.8-rc3, v5.8-rc2, v5.8-rc1, v5.7, v5.7-rc7, v5.7-rc6, v5.7-rc5, v5.7-rc4, v5.7-rc3, v5.7-rc2, v5.7-rc1, v5.6, v5.6-rc7, v5.6-rc6, v5.6-rc5, v5.6-rc4, v5.6-rc3, v5.6-rc2, v5.6-rc1, v5.5, v5.5-rc7, v5.5-rc6, v5.5-rc5, v5.5-rc4, v5.5-rc3, v5.5-rc2, v5.5-rc1, v5.4, v5.4-rc8, v5.4-rc7
# fd2f4737 08-Nov-2019 Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

net: use u64_stats_t in struct pcpu_lstats

In order to fix the data-race found by KCSAN, we
can use the new u64_stats_t type and its accessors instead
of plain u64 fields. This will still generate o

net: use u64_stats_t in struct pcpu_lstats

In order to fix the data-race found by KCSAN, we
can use the new u64_stats_t type and its accessors instead
of plain u64 fields. This will still generate optimal code
for both 32 and 64 bit platforms.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


# dd5382a0 08-Nov-2019 Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

net: provide dev_lstats_add() helper

Many network drivers need it and hand-coded the same function.

In order to ease u64_stats_t adoption, it is time to factorize.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edu

net: provide dev_lstats_add() helper

Many network drivers need it and hand-coded the same function.

In order to ease u64_stats_t adoption, it is time to factorize.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


# de7d5084 08-Nov-2019 Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

net: provide dev_lstats_read() helper

Many network drivers use hand-coded implementation of the same thing,
let's factorize things so that u64_stats_t adoption is done once.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dum

net: provide dev_lstats_read() helper

Many network drivers use hand-coded implementation of the same thing,
let's factorize things so that u64_stats_t adoption is done once.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.4-rc6, v5.4-rc5, v5.4-rc4, v5.4-rc3, v5.4-rc2, v5.4-rc1, v5.3, v5.3-rc8, v5.3-rc7, v5.3-rc6, v5.3-rc5, v5.3-rc4, v5.3-rc3, v5.3-rc2, v5.3-rc1, v5.2
# d62962b3 03-Jul-2019 Mahesh Bandewar <[email protected]>

loopback: fix lockdep splat

dev_init_scheduler() and dev_activate() expect the caller to
hold RTNL. Since we don't want blackhole device to be initialized
per ns, we are initializing at init.

[

loopback: fix lockdep splat

dev_init_scheduler() and dev_activate() expect the caller to
hold RTNL. Since we don't want blackhole device to be initialized
per ns, we are initializing at init.

[ 3.855027] Call Trace:
[ 3.855034] dump_stack+0x67/0x95
[ 3.855037] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd5/0x110
[ 3.855044] dev_init_scheduler+0xe3/0x120
[ 3.855048] ? net_olddevs_init+0x60/0x60
[ 3.855050] blackhole_netdev_init+0x45/0x6e
[ 3.855052] do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x2fa
[ 3.855058] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x8c/0xa0
[ 3.855066] kernel_init_freeable+0x1e5/0x288
[ 3.855071] ? rest_init+0x260/0x260
[ 3.855074] kernel_init+0xf/0x180
[ 3.855076] ? rest_init+0x260/0x260
[ 3.855078] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Fixes: 4de83b88c66 ("loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack.")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


# 4de83b88 01-Jul-2019 Mahesh Bandewar <[email protected]>

loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack.

Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead"
dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs
from loopbac

loopback: create blackhole net device similar to loopack.

Create a blackhole net device that can be used for "dead"
dst entries instead of loopback device. This blackhole device differs
from loopback in few aspects: (a) It's not per-ns. (b) MTU on this
device is ETH_MIN_MTU (c) The xmit function is essentially kfree_skb().
and (d) since it's not registered it won't have ifindex.

Lower MTU effectively make the device not pass the MTU check during
the route check when a dst associated with the skb is dead.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.2-rc7, v5.2-rc6, v5.2-rc5, v5.2-rc4, v5.2-rc3
# 2874c5fd 27-May-2019 Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of th

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.2-rc2, v5.2-rc1, v5.1, v5.1-rc7, v5.1-rc6, v5.1-rc5
# af730342 12-Apr-2019 Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>

net: loopback: use generic helper to report timestamping info

For reporting the common set of SW timestamping capabilities, use
ethtool_op_get_ts_info() instead of re-implementing it.

Signed-off-by

net: loopback: use generic helper to report timestamping info

For reporting the common set of SW timestamping capabilities, use
ethtool_op_get_ts_info() instead of re-implementing it.

Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v5.1-rc4, v5.1-rc3, v5.1-rc2, v5.1-rc1, v5.0, v5.0-rc8, v5.0-rc7, v5.0-rc6, v5.0-rc5, v5.0-rc4, v5.0-rc3, v5.0-rc2, v5.0-rc1, v4.20, v4.20-rc7, v4.20-rc6, v4.20-rc5, v4.20-rc4, v4.20-rc3, v4.20-rc2, v4.20-rc1, v4.19
# 4c16128b 20-Oct-2018 Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>

net: loopback: clear skb->tstamp before netif_rx()

At least UDP / TCP stacks can now cook skbs with a tstamp using
MONOTONIC base (or arbitrary values with SCM_TXTIME)

Since loopback driver does no

net: loopback: clear skb->tstamp before netif_rx()

At least UDP / TCP stacks can now cook skbs with a tstamp using
MONOTONIC base (or arbitrary values with SCM_TXTIME)

Since loopback driver does not call (directly or indirectly)
skb_scrub_packet(), we need to clear skb->tstamp so that
net_timestamp_check() can eventually resample the time,
using ktime_get_real().

Fixes: 80b14dee2bea ("net: Add a new socket option for a future transmit time.")
Fixes: fb420d5d91c1 ("tcp/fq: move back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


Revision tags: v4.19-rc8, v4.19-rc7, v4.19-rc6, v4.19-rc5, v4.19-rc4
# 52bb6677 14-Sep-2018 Li RongQing <[email protected]>

net: move definition of pcpu_lstats to header file

pcpu_lstats is defined in several files, so unify them as one
and move to header file

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by:

net: move definition of pcpu_lstats to header file

pcpu_lstats is defined in several files, so unify them as one
and move to header file

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

show more ...


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