net: move misc netdev_lock flavors to a separate header

Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuildin

net: move misc netdev_lock flavors to a separate header

Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching
the header with the helpers).

The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used
in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used
most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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net: Use link/peer netns in newlink() of rtnl_link_ops

Add two helper functions - rtnl_newlink_link_net() and
rtnl_newlink_peer_net() for netns fallback logic. Peer netns falls back
to link netns, a

net: Use link/peer netns in newlink() of rtnl_link_ops

Add two helper functions - rtnl_newlink_link_net() and
rtnl_newlink_peer_net() for netns fallback logic. Peer netns falls back
to link netns, and link netns falls back to source netns.

Convert the use of params->net in netdevice drivers to one of the helper
functions for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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rtnetlink: Pack newlink() params into struct

There are 4 net namespaces involved when creating links:

- source netns - where the netlink socket resides,
- target netns - where to put the device b

rtnetlink: Pack newlink() params into struct

There are 4 net namespaces involved when creating links:

- source netns - where the netlink socket resides,
- target netns - where to put the device being created,
- link netns - netns associated with the device (backend),
- peer netns - netns of peer device.

Currently, two nets are passed to newlink() callback - "src_net"
parameter and "dev_net" (implicitly in net_device). They are set as
follows, depending on netlink attributes in the request.

+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| peer netns | IFLA_LINK_NETNSID | src_net | dev_net |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | source | target |
| absent +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | link | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | peer | target |
| present +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | peer | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+

When IFLA_LINK_NETNSID is present, the device is created in link netns
first and then moved to target netns. This has some side effects,
including extra ifindex allocation, ifname validation and link events.
These could be avoided if we create it in target netns from
the beginning.

On the other hand, the meaning of src_net parameter is ambiguous. It
varies depending on how parameters are passed. It is the effective
link (or peer netns) by design, but some drivers ignore it and use
dev_net instead.

To provide more netns context for drivers, this patch packs existing
newlink() parameters, along with the source netns, link netns and peer
netns, into a struct. The old "src_net" is renamed to "net" to avoid
confusion with real source netns, and will be deprecated later. The use
of src_net are converted to params->net trivially.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: Support bonding events

This allows ipvlan to function properly on top of
bonds using active-backup mode.
This was implemented for macvlan in 2014 in commit
4c9912556867 ("macvlan: Support bo

ipvlan: Support bonding events

This allows ipvlan to function properly on top of
bonds using active-backup mode.
This was implemented for macvlan in 2014 in commit
4c9912556867 ("macvlan: Support bonding events").

Signed-off-by: Etienne Champetier <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx

NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_featur

netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx

NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: handle NETDEV_DOWN event

In case of stacked devices, to help propagate the down
link state from the parent/root device (to this leaf device),
handle NETDEV_DOWN event like it is done now for

ipvlan: handle NETDEV_DOWN event

In case of stacked devices, to help propagate the down
link state from the parent/root device (to this leaf device),
handle NETDEV_DOWN event like it is done now for NETDEV_UP.

In the below example, ens5 is the host interface which is the
parent of the ipvlan interface eth0 in the container.

Host:

[root@gkn-podman-x64 ~]# ip link set ens5 down
[root@gkn-podman-x64 ~]# ip -d link show dev ens5
3: ens5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 9000 qdisc mq state DOWN
...
[root@gkn-podman-x64 ~]#

Container:

[root@testnode-ol8 /]# ip -d link show dev eth0
2: eth0@if3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9000 state UNKNOWN
...
ipvlan mode l2 bridge
...
[root@testnode-ol8 /]#

eth0's state continues to show up as UP even though ens5 is now DOWN.

For macvlan the handling of NETDEV_DOWN event was added in
commit 80fd2d6ca546 ("macvlan: Change status when lower device goes down").

Reported-by: Gia-Khanh Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Venkat Venkatsubra <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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rtnetlink: prepare nla_put_iflink() to run under RCU

We want to be able to run rtnl_fill_ifinfo() under RCU protection
instead of RTNL in the future.

This patch prepares dev_get_iflink() and nla_pu

rtnetlink: prepare nla_put_iflink() to run under RCU

We want to be able to run rtnl_fill_ifinfo() under RCU protection
instead of RTNL in the future.

This patch prepares dev_get_iflink() and nla_put_iflink()
to run either with RTNL or RCU held.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API

ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().

This is less verbose.

Note tha

ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API

ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().

This is less verbose.

Note that the upper bound of ida_alloc_range() is inclusive while the one
of ida_simple_get() was exclusive. So calls have been updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment

s/diffentiate/differentiate/

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. M

ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment

s/diffentiate/differentiate/

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: implement .parse_protocol hook function in ipvlan_header_ops

The .parse_protocol hook function in the ipvlan_header_ops structure is
not implemented. As a result, when the AF_PACKET family i

ipvlan: implement .parse_protocol hook function in ipvlan_header_ops

The .parse_protocol hook function in the ipvlan_header_ops structure is
not implemented. As a result, when the AF_PACKET family is used to send
packets, skb->protocol will be set to 0.
Ipvlan is a device of type ARPHRD_ETHER (ether_setup). Therefore, use
eth_header_parse_protocol function to obtain the protocol.

Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: properly track tx_errors

Both ipvlan_process_v4_outbound() and ipvlan_process_v6_outbound()
increment dev->stats.tx_errors in case of errors.

Unfortunately there are two issues :

1) ipvlan

ipvlan: properly track tx_errors

Both ipvlan_process_v4_outbound() and ipvlan_process_v6_outbound()
increment dev->stats.tx_errors in case of errors.

Unfortunately there are two issues :

1) ipvlan_get_stats64() does not propagate dev->stats.tx_errors to user.

2) Increments are not atomic. KCSAN would complain eventually.

Use DEV_STATS_INC() to not miss an update, and change ipvlan_get_stats64()
to copy the value back to user.

Fixes: 2ad7bf363841 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: Fix a reference count leak warning in ipvlan_ns_exit()

There are two network devices(veth1 and veth3) in ns1, and ipvlan1 with
L3S mode and ipvlan2 with L2 mode are created based on them as

ipvlan: Fix a reference count leak warning in ipvlan_ns_exit()

There are two network devices(veth1 and veth3) in ns1, and ipvlan1 with
L3S mode and ipvlan2 with L2 mode are created based on them as
figure (1). In this case, ipvlan_register_nf_hook() will be called to
register nf hook which is needed by ipvlans in L3S mode in ns1 and value
of ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt is set to 1.

(1)
ns1 ns2
------------ ------------

veth1--ipvlan1 (L3S)

veth3--ipvlan2 (L2)

(2)
ns1 ns2
------------ ------------

veth1--ipvlan1 (L3S)

ipvlan2 (L2) veth3
| |
|------->-------->--------->--------
migrate

When veth3 migrates from ns1 to ns2 as figure (2), veth3 will register in
ns2 and calls call_netdevice_notifiers with NETDEV_REGISTER event:

dev_change_net_namespace
call_netdevice_notifiers
ipvlan_device_event
ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook
ipvlan_register_nf_hook(newnet) (I)
ipvlan_unregister_nf_hook(oldnet) (II)

In function ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook(), ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt in ns1 is not 0
since veth1 with ipvlan1 still in ns1, (I) and (II) will be called to
register nf_hook in ns2 and unregister nf_hook in ns1. As a result,
ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt in ns1 is decreased incorrectly and this in ns2
is increased incorrectly. When the second net namespace is removed, a
reference count leak warning in ipvlan_ns_exit() will be triggered.

This patch add a check before ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook() is called. The
warning can be triggered as follows:

$ ip netns add ns1
$ ip netns add ns2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add veth3 type veth peer name veth4
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add ipv1 link veth1 type ipvlan mode l3s
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add ipv2 link veth3 type ipvlan mode l2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link set veth3 netns ns2
$ ip net del ns2

Fixes: 3133822f5ac1 ("ipvlan: use pernet operations and restrict l3s hooks to master netns")
Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: hold lower dev to avoid possible use-after-free

Recently syzkaller discovered the issue of disappearing lower
device (NETDEV_UNREGISTER) while the virtual device (like
macvlan) is still havi

ipvlan: hold lower dev to avoid possible use-after-free

Recently syzkaller discovered the issue of disappearing lower
device (NETDEV_UNREGISTER) while the virtual device (like
macvlan) is still having it as a lower device. So it's just
a matter of time similar discovery will be made for IPvlan
device setup. So fixing it preemptively. Also while at it,
add a refcount tracker.

Fixes: 2ad7bf363841 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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net: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users (drivers).

Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.

net: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users (drivers).

Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.

Convert to the regular interface.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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net: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy

Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by

net: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy

Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> # for CAN
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: adopt u64_stats_t

As explained in commit 316580b69d0a ("u64_stats: provide u64_stats_t type")
we should use u64_stats_t and related accessors to avoid load/store tearing.

Add READ_ONCE() wh

ipvlan: adopt u64_stats_t

As explained in commit 316580b69d0a ("u64_stats: provide u64_stats_t type")
we should use u64_stats_t and related accessors to avoid load/store tearing.

Add READ_ONCE() when reading rx_errs & tx_drps.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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net: add netif_inherit_tso_max()

To make later patches smaller create a helper for inheriting
the TSO limitations of a lower device. The TSO in the name
is not an accident, subsequent patches will r

net: add netif_inherit_tso_max()

To make later patches smaller create a helper for inheriting
the TSO limitations of a lower device. The TSO in the name
is not an accident, subsequent patches will replace GSO
with TSO in more names.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: Remove redundant if statements

The 'if (dev)' statement already move into dev_{put , hold}, so remove
redundant if statements.

Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Davi

ipvlan: Remove redundant if statements

The 'if (dev)' statement already move into dev_{put , hold}, so remove
redundant if statements.

Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_segs

dev->gso_max_segs is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.

Add netif_set_gso_max_segs() helper.

net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_segs

dev->gso_max_segs is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.

Add netif_set_gso_max_segs() helper.

Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_segs()
where we can to better document what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_size

dev->gso_max_size is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.

Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs

net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_size

dev->gso_max_size is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.

Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_size()
where we can to better document what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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net: use eth_hw_addr_set() instead of ether_addr_copy()

Convert from ether_addr_copy() to eth_hw_addr_set():

@@
expression dev, np;
@@
- ether_addr_copy(dev->dev_addr, np)
+ eth_hw_addr_s

net: use eth_hw_addr_set() instead of ether_addr_copy()

Convert from ether_addr_copy() to eth_hw_addr_set():

@@
expression dev, np;
@@
- ether_addr_copy(dev->dev_addr, np)
+ eth_hw_addr_set(dev, np)

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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net: use eth_hw_addr_set()

Convert sw drivers from memcpy(... ETH_ADDR) to eth_hw_addr_set():

@@
expression dev, np;
@@
- memcpy(dev->dev_addr, np, ETH_ALEN)
+ eth_hw_addr_set(dev, np)

S

net: use eth_hw_addr_set()

Convert sw drivers from memcpy(... ETH_ADDR) to eth_hw_addr_set():

@@
expression dev, np;
@@
- memcpy(dev->dev_addr, np, ETH_ALEN)
+ eth_hw_addr_set(dev, np)

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: Add handling of NETDEV_UP events

When an ipvlan device is created on a bond device, the link state
of the ipvlan device may be abnormal. This is because bonding device
allows to add physical

ipvlan: Add handling of NETDEV_UP events

When an ipvlan device is created on a bond device, the link state
of the ipvlan device may be abnormal. This is because bonding device
allows to add physical network card device in the down state and so
NETDEV_CHANGE event will not be notified to other listeners, so ipvlan
has no chance to update its link status.

The following steps can cause such problems:
1) bond0 is down
2) ip link add link bond0 name ipvlan type ipvlan mode l2
3) echo +enp2s7 >/sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves
4) ip link set bond0 up

After these steps, use ip link command, we found ipvlan has NO-CARRIER:
ipvlan@bond0: <NO-CARRIER, BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,M-DOWN> mtu ...>

We can deal with this problem like VLAN: Add handling of NETDEV_UP
events. If we receive NETDEV_UP event, we will update the link status
of the ipvlan.

Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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net: don't include ethtool.h from netdevice.h

linux/netdevice.h is included in very many places, touching any
of its dependecies causes large incremental builds.

Drop the linux/ethtool.h include, l

net: don't include ethtool.h from netdevice.h

linux/netdevice.h is included in very many places, touching any
of its dependecies causes large incremental builds.

Drop the linux/ethtool.h include, linux/netdevice.h just needs
a forward declaration of struct ethtool_ops.

Fix all the places which made use of this implicit include.

Acked-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

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ipvlan: advertise link netns via netlink

Assign rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net() callback so that IFLA_LINK_NETNSID is
added to rtnetlink messages.

Test commands:
ip netns add nst
ip link add

ipvlan: advertise link netns via netlink

Assign rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net() callback so that IFLA_LINK_NETNSID is
added to rtnetlink messages.

Test commands:
ip netns add nst
ip link add dummy0 type dummy
ip link add ipvlan0 link dummy0 type ipvlan
ip link set ipvlan0 netns nst
ip netns exec nst ip link show ipvlan0

Result:
---Before---
6: ipvlan0@if5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> ...
link/ether 82:3a:78:ab:60:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

---After---
12: ipvlan0@if11: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> ...
link/ether 42:b1:ad:57:4e:27 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

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