powerpc: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>

Commit ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linu

powerpc: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>

Commit ddb5cdbafaaa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.

Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.

After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
[mpe: Fixup selftests that stub asm/export.h]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected]

show more ...

powerpc: add definition for pt_regs offset within an interrupt frame

This is a common offset that currently uses the overloaded
STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD constant. It's easier to read and more
flexible t

powerpc: add definition for pt_regs offset within an interrupt frame

This is a common offset that currently uses the overloaded
STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD constant. It's easier to read and more
flexible to use a specific regs offset for this.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Fix more userspace r13 corruption

Commit cf13435b730a ("powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption") fixes a
problem in treclaim where a SLB miss can occur on the
thread_struct->ckpt_regs

powerpc/tm: Fix more userspace r13 corruption

Commit cf13435b730a ("powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption") fixes a
problem in treclaim where a SLB miss can occur on the
thread_struct->ckpt_regs while SCRATCH0 is live with the saved user r13
value, clobbering it with the kernel r13 and ultimately resulting in
kernel r13 being stored in ckpt_regs.

There is an equivalent problem in trechkpt where the user r13 value is
loaded into r13 from chkpt_regs to be recheckpointed, but a SLB miss
could occur on ckpt_regs accesses after that, which will result in r13
being clobbered with a kernel value and that will get recheckpointed and
then restored to user registers.

The same memory page is accessed right before this critical window where
a SLB miss could cause corruption, so hitting the bug requires the SLB
entry be removed within a small window of instructions, which is
possible if a SLB related MCE hits there. PAPR also permits the
hypervisor to discard this SLB entry (because slb_shadow->persistent is
only set to SLB_NUM_BOLTED) although it's not known whether any
implementations would do this (KVM does not). So this is an extremely
unlikely bug, only found by inspection.

Fix this by also storing user r13 in a temporary location on the kernel
stack and don't change the r13 register from kernel r13 until the RI=0
critical section that does not fault.

The SCRATCH0 change is not strictly part of the fix, it's only used in
the RI=0 section so it does not have the same problem as the previous
SCRATCH0 bug.

Fixes: 98ae22e15b43 ("powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching")
Cc: [email protected] # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

show more ...

powerpc: flexible GPR range save/restore macros

Introduce macros that operate on a (start, end) range of GPRs, which
reduces lines of code and need to do mental arithmetic while reading the
code.

S

powerpc: flexible GPR range save/restore macros

Introduce macros that operate on a (start, end) range of GPRs, which
reduces lines of code and need to do mental arithmetic while reading the
code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt

Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save
it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we d

powerpc/tm: Save and restore AMR on treclaim and trechkpt

Althought AMR is stashed in the checkpoint area, currently we don't save
it to the per thread checkpoint struct after a treclaim and so we don't
restore it either from that struct when we trechkpt. As a consequence when
the transaction is later rolled back the kernel space AMR value when the
trechkpt was done appears in userspace.

That commit saves and restores AMR accordingly on treclaim and trechkpt.
Since AMR value is also used in kernel space in other functions, it also
takes care of stashing kernel live AMR into the stack before treclaim and
before trechkpt, restoring it later, just before returning from tm_reclaim
and __tm_recheckpoint.

Is also fixes two nonrelated comments about CR and MSR.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

show more ...

powerpc/tm: update comment about interrupt re-entrancy

Since the system reset interrupt began to use its own stack, and
machine check interrupts have done so for some time, r1 can be
changed without

powerpc/tm: update comment about interrupt re-entrancy

Since the system reset interrupt began to use its own stack, and
machine check interrupts have done so for some time, r1 can be
changed without clearing MSR[RI], provided no other interrupts
(including SLB misses) are taken.

MSR[RI] does have to be cleared when using SCRATCH0, however.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Reformat comments

The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take
them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp".

Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerma

powerpc/tm: Reformat comments

The comments in this file don't conform to the coding style so take
them to "Comment Formatting Re-Education Camp".

Suggested-by: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
[mpe: Reflow some comments and add full stops, fix spelling of Sergeant.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaim

Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally
saving it to the thread struct.

In theory an exception could be taken

powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaim

Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally
saving it to the thread struct.

In theory an exception could be taken here (like a machine check or
SLB miss) that could write PACATMSCRATCH and hence corrupt the
userspace r1. The SLB fault currently doesn't touch PACATMSCRATCH, but
others do.

We've never actually seen this happen but it's theoretically
possible. Either way, the code is fragile as it is.

This patch saves r1 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we
turn MSR[RI] back on. PACATMSCRATCH is still used but only with
MSR[RI] off. We then copy r1 from the kernel stack to the thread
struct once we have MSR[RI] back on.

Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption

When we treclaim we store the userspace checkpointed r13 to a scratch
SPR and then later save the scratch SPR to the user thread struct.

Unfortunately, this

powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruption

When we treclaim we store the userspace checkpointed r13 to a scratch
SPR and then later save the scratch SPR to the user thread struct.

Unfortunately, this doesn't work as accessing the user thread struct
can take an SLB fault and the SLB fault handler will write the same
scratch SPRG that now contains the userspace r13.

To fix this, we store r13 to the kernel stack (which can't fault)
before we access the user thread struct.

Found by running P8 guest + powervm + disable_1tb_segments + TM. Seen
as a random userspace segfault with r13 looking like a kernel address.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Fix HTM documentation

This patch simply fix part of the documentation on the HTM code.

This fixes reference to old fields that were renamed in commit
000ec280e3dd ("powerpc: tm: Rename

powerpc/tm: Fix HTM documentation

This patch simply fix part of the documentation on the HTM code.

This fixes reference to old fields that were renamed in commit
000ec280e3dd ("powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state")

It also documents better the flow after commit eb5c3f1c8647 ("powerpc:
Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint"),
where tm_recheckpoint can recheckpoint what is in ck{fp,vr}_state
blindly.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc: clean inclusions of asm/feature-fixups.h

files not using feature fixup don't need asm/feature-fixups.h
files using feature fixup need asm/feature-fixups.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <

powerpc: clean inclusions of asm/feature-fixups.h

files not using feature fixup don't need asm/feature-fixups.h
files using feature fixup need asm/feature-fixups.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Update function prototype comment

In commit eb5c3f1c8647 ("powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs
during treclaim/trecheckpoint") __tm_recheckpoint was modified to no
longer take

powerpc/tm: Update function prototype comment

In commit eb5c3f1c8647 ("powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs
during treclaim/trecheckpoint") __tm_recheckpoint was modified to no
longer take the second parameter 'unsigned long orig_msr' as part of a
TM rewrite to simplify the reclaiming/recheckpointing process.

There is a comment in the asm file where the function is delcared which
has an incorrect prototype with the 'orig_msr' parameter.

This patch corrects the comment.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc: Export tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs

This patch exports tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs, which
will be used for PR KVM transactional memory logic.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guo

powerpc: Export tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs

This patch exports tm_enable()/tm_disable/tm_abort() APIs, which
will be used for PR KVM transactional memory logic.

Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint

Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can
be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled a

powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs during treclaim/trecheckpoint

Lazy save and restore of FP/Altivec means that a userspace process can
be sent to userspace with FP or Altivec disabled and loaded only as
required (by way of an FP/Altivec unavailable exception). Transactional
Memory complicates this situation as a transaction could be started
without FP/Altivec being loaded up. This causes the hardware to
checkpoint incorrect registers. Handling FP/Altivec unavailable
exceptions while a thread is transactional requires a reclaim and
recheckpoint to ensure the CPU has correct state for both sets of
registers.

tm_reclaim() has optimisations to not always save the FP/Altivec
registers to the checkpointed save area. This was originally done
because the caller might have information that the checkpointed
registers aren't valid due to lazy save and restore. We've also been a
little vague as to how tm_reclaim() leaves the FP/Altivec state since it
doesn't necessarily always save it to the thread struct. This has lead
to an (incorrect) assumption that it leaves the checkpointed state on
the CPU.

tm_recheckpoint() has similar optimisations in reverse. It may not
always reload the checkpointed FP/Altivec registers from the thread
struct before the trecheckpoint. It is therefore quite unclear where it
expects to get the state from. This didn't help with the assumption
made about tm_reclaim().

These optimisations sit in what is by definition a slow path. If a
process has to go through a reclaim/recheckpoint then its transaction
will be doomed on returning to userspace. This mean that the process
will be unable to complete its transaction and be forced to its failure
handler. This is already an out if line case for userspace. Furthermore,
the cost of copying 64 times 128 bits from registers isn't very long[0]
(at all) on modern processors. As such it appears these optimisations
have only served to increase code complexity and are unlikely to have
had a measurable performance impact.

Our transactional memory handling has been riddled with bugs. A cause
of this has been difficulty in following the code flow, code complexity
has not been our friend here. It makes sense to remove these
optimisations in favour of a (hopefully) more stable implementation.

This patch does mean that some times the assembly will needlessly save
'junk' registers which will subsequently get overwritten with the
correct value by the C code which calls the assembly function. This
small inefficiency is far outweighed by the reduction in complexity for
general TM code, context switching paths, and transactional facility
unavailable exception handler.

0: I tried to measure it once for other work and found that it was
hiding in the noise of everything else I was working with. I find it
exceedingly likely this will be the case here.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Fix comment

Update to real function name.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state

Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named
consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Si

powerpc: tm: Rename transct_(*) to ck(\1)_state

Make the structures being used for checkpointed state named
consistently with the pt_regs/ckpt_regs.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers

There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register
state is saved and restored when a thread uses transaction

powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and vr_state to store live registers

There is currently an inconsistency as to how the entire CPU register
state is saved and restored when a thread uses transactional memory
(TM).

Using transactional memory results in the CPU having duplicated
(almost) all of its register state. This duplication results in a set
of registers which can be considered 'live', those being currently
modified by the instructions being executed and another set that is
frozen at a point in time.

On context switch, both sets of state have to be saved and (later)
restored. These two states are often called a variety of different
things. Common terms for the state which only exists after the CPU has
entered a transaction (performed a TBEGIN instruction) in hardware are
'transactional' or 'speculative'.

Between a TBEGIN and a TEND or TABORT (or an event that causes the
hardware to abort), regardless of the use of TSUSPEND the
transactional state can be referred to as the live state.

The second state is often to referred to as the 'checkpointed' state
and is a duplication of the live state when the TBEGIN instruction is
executed. This state is kept in the hardware and will be rolled back
to on transaction failure.

Currently all the registers stored in pt_regs are ALWAYS the live
registers, that is, when a thread has transactional registers their
values are stored in pt_regs and the checkpointed state is in
ckpt_regs. A strange opposite is true for fp_state/vr_state. When a
thread is non transactional fp_state/vr_state holds the live
registers. When a thread has initiated a transaction fp_state/vr_state
holds the checkpointed state and transact_fp/transact_vr become the
structure which holds the live state (at this point it is a
transactional state).

This method creates confusion as to where the live state is, in some
circumstances it requires extra work to determine where to put the
live state and prevents the use of common functions designed (probably
before TM) to save the live state.

With this patch pt_regs, fp_state and vr_state all represent the
same thing and the other structures [pending rename] are for
checkpointed state.

Acked-by: Simon Guo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Fix stack pointer corruption in __tm_recheckpoint()

At the start of __tm_recheckpoint() we save the kernel stack pointer
(r1) in SPRG SCRATCH0 (SPRG2) so that we can restore it after the

powerpc/tm: Fix stack pointer corruption in __tm_recheckpoint()

At the start of __tm_recheckpoint() we save the kernel stack pointer
(r1) in SPRG SCRATCH0 (SPRG2) so that we can restore it after the
trecheckpoint.

Unfortunately, the same SPRG is used in the SLB miss handler. If an
SLB miss is taken between the save and restore of r1 to the SPRG, the
SPRG is changed and hence r1 is also corrupted. We can end up with
the following crash when we start using r1 again after the restore
from the SPRG:

Oops: Bad kernel stack pointer, sig: 6 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 658 PID: 143777 Comm: htm_demo Tainted: G EL X 4.4.13-0-default #1
task: c0000b56993a7810 ti: c00000000cfec000 task.ti: c0000b56993bc000
NIP: c00000000004f188 LR: 00000000100040b8 CTR: 0000000010002570
REGS: c00000000cfefd40 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G EL X (4.4.13-0-default)
MSR: 8000000300001033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 02000424 XER: 20000000
CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 00003ffd84e66880 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
PACATMSCRATCH: 00003ffbc865e680
GPR00: fffffffcfabc4268 00003ffd84e667a0 00000000100d8c38 000000030544bb80
GPR04: 0000000000000002 00000000100cf200 0000000000000449 00000000100cf100
GPR08: 000000000000c350 0000000000002569 0000000000002569 00000000100d6c30
GPR12: 00000000100d6c28 c00000000e6a6b00 00003ffd84660000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000003 0000000000000449 0000000010002570 0000010009684f20
GPR20: 0000000000800000 00003ffd84e5f110 00003ffd84e5f7a0 00000000100d0f40
GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00003ffff0673f50
GPR28: 00003ffd84e5e960 00000000003d0f00 00003ffd84e667a0 00003ffd84e5e680
NIP [c00000000004f188] restore_gprs+0x110/0x17c
LR [00000000100040b8] 0x100040b8
Call Trace:
Instruction dump:
f8a1fff0 e8e700a8 38a00000 7ca10164 e8a1fff8 e821fff0 7c0007dd 7c421378
7db142a6 7c3242a6 38800002 7c810164 <e9c100e0> e9e100e8 ea0100f0 ea2100f8

We hit this on large memory machines (> 2TB) but it can also be hit on
smaller machines when 1TB segments are disabled.

To hit this, you also need to be virtualised to ensure SLBs are
periodically removed by the hypervisor.

This patches moves the saving of r1 to the SPRG to the region where we
are guaranteed not to take any further SLB misses.

Fixes: 98ae22e15b43 ("powerpc: Add helper functions for transactional memory context switching")
Cc: [email protected] # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0

Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear
mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the ke

powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0

Currently we have 2 segments that are bolted for the kernel linear
mapping (ie 0xc000... addresses). This is 0 to 1TB and also the kernel
stacks. Anything accessed outside of these regions may need to be
faulted in. (In practice machines with TM always have 1T segments)

If a machine has < 2TB of memory we never fault on the kernel linear
mapping as these two segments cover all physical memory. If a machine
has > 2TB of memory, there may be structures outside of these two
segments that need to be faulted in. This faulting can occur when
running as a guest as the hypervisor may remove any SLB that's not
bolted.

When we treclaim and trecheckpoint we have a window where we need to
run with the userspace GPRs. This means that we no longer have a valid
stack pointer in r1. For this window we therefore clear MSR RI to
indicate that any exceptions taken at this point won't be able to be
handled. This means that we can't take segment misses in this RI=0
window.

In this RI=0 region, we currently access the thread_struct for the
process being context switched to or from. This thread_struct access
may cause a segment fault since it's not guaranteed to be covered by
the two bolted segment entries described above.

We've seen this with a crash when running as a guest with > 2TB of
memory on PowerVM:

Unrecoverable exception 4100 at c00000000004f138
Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
CPU: 1280 PID: 7755 Comm: kworker/1280:1 Tainted: G X 4.4.13-46-default #1
task: c000189001df4210 ti: c000189001d5c000 task.ti: c000189001d5c000
NIP: c00000000004f138 LR: 0000000010003a24 CTR: 0000000010001b20
REGS: c000189001d5f730 TRAP: 4100 Tainted: G X (4.4.13-46-default)
MSR: 8000000100001031 <SF,ME,IR,DR,LE> CR: 24000048 XER: 00000000
CFAR: c00000000004ed18 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: ffffffffc58d7b60 c000189001d5f9b0 00000000100d7d00 000000003a738288
GPR04: 0000000000002781 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 c0000d1f4d889620
GPR08: 000000000000c350 00000000000008ab 00000000000008ab 00000000100d7af0
GPR12: 00000000100d7ae8 00003ffe787e67a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000211
GPR16: 0000000010001b20 0000000000000000 0000000000800000 00003ffe787df110
GPR20: 0000000000000001 00000000100d1e10 0000000000000000 00003ffe787df050
GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000000 00003fffe79e2e30
GPR28: 00003fffe79e2e68 00000000003d0f00 00003ffe787e67a0 00003ffe787de680
NIP [c00000000004f138] restore_gprs+0xd0/0x16c
LR [0000000010003a24] 0x10003a24
Call Trace:
[c000189001d5f9b0] [c000189001d5f9f0] 0xc000189001d5f9f0 (unreliable)
[c000189001d5fb90] [c00000000001583c] tm_recheckpoint+0x6c/0xa0
[c000189001d5fbd0] [c000000000015c40] __switch_to+0x2c0/0x350
[c000189001d5fc30] [c0000000007e647c] __schedule+0x32c/0x9c0
[c000189001d5fcb0] [c0000000007e6b58] schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c000189001d5fce0] [c0000000000deabc] worker_thread+0x22c/0x5b0
[c000189001d5fd80] [c0000000000e7000] kthread+0x110/0x130
[c000189001d5fe30] [c000000000009538] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4
Instruction dump:
7cb103a6 7cc0e3a6 7ca222a6 78a58402 38c00800 7cc62838 08860000 7cc000a6
38a00006 78c60022 7cc62838 0b060000 <e8c701a0> 7ccff120 e8270078 e8a70098
---[ end trace 602126d0a1dedd54 ]---

This fixes this by copying the required data from the thread_struct to
the stack before we clear MSR RI. Then once we clear RI, we only access
the stack, guaranteeing there's no segment miss.

We also tighten the region over which we set RI=0 on the treclaim()
path. This may have a slight performance impact since we're adding an
mtmsr instruction.

Fixes: 090b9284d725 ("powerpc/tm: Clear MSR RI in non-recoverable TM code")
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/kernel: Rename PACA_DSCR to PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT

PACA_DSCR offset macro tracks dscr_default element in the paca
structure. Better change the name of this macro to match that of the
data element

powerpc/kernel: Rename PACA_DSCR to PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT

PACA_DSCR offset macro tracks dscr_default element in the paca
structure. Better change the name of this macro to match that of the
data element it tracks. Makes the code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc: Change vrX register defines to vX to match gcc and glibc

As our various loops (copy, string, crypto etc) get more complicated,
we want to share implementations between userspace (eg glibc)

powerpc: Change vrX register defines to vX to match gcc and glibc

As our various loops (copy, string, crypto etc) get more complicated,
we want to share implementations between userspace (eg glibc) and
the kernel. We also want to write userspace test harnesses to put
in tools/testing/selftest.

One gratuitous difference between userspace and the kernel is the
VMX register definitions - the kernel uses vrX whereas both gcc and
glibc use vX.

Change the kernel to match userspace.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc: Fix regression of per-CPU DSCR setting

Since commit "efcac65 powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4)"
it is no longer possible to set the DSCR on a per-CPU basis.

The old behaviour

powerpc: Fix regression of per-CPU DSCR setting

Since commit "efcac65 powerpc: Per process DSCR + some fixes (try#4)"
it is no longer possible to set the DSCR on a per-CPU basis.

The old behaviour was to minipulate the DSCR SPR directly but this is no
longer sufficient: the value is quickly overwritten by context switching.

This patch stores the per-CPU DSCR value in a kernel variable rather than
directly in the SPR and it is used whenever a process has not set the DSCR
itself. The sysfs interface (/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuN/dscr) is unchanged.

Writes to the old global default (/sys/devices/system/cpu/dscr_default)
now set all of the per-CPU values and reads return the last written value.

The new per-CPU default is added to the paca_struct and is used everywhere
outside of sysfs.c instead of the old global default.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt

If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad
thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we h

powerpc/tm: Add checking to treclaim/trechkpt

If we do a treclaim and we are not in TM suspend mode, it results in a TM bad
thing (ie. a 0x700 program check). Similarly if we do a trechkpt and we have
an active transaction or TEXASR Failure Summary (FS) is not set, we also take a
TM bad thing.

This should never happen, but if it does (ie. a kernel bug), the cause is
almost impossible to debug as the GPR state is mostly userspace and hence we
don't get a call chain.

This adds some checks in these cases case a BUG_ON() (in asm) in case we ever
hit these cases. It moves the register saving around to preserve r1 till later
also.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>

show more ...

powerpc/tm: Remove unnecessary r1 save

We save r1 to the scratch SPR and restore it from there after the trechkpt so
saving r1 to the paca is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuli

powerpc/tm: Remove unnecessary r1 save

We save r1 to the scratch SPR and restore it from there after the trechkpt so
saving r1 to the paca is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <[email protected]>

show more ...