parisc: Convert to generic clockevents

Convert parisc timer code to generic clockevents framework.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: Mark cr16 clock unstable on all SMP machines

The cr16 interval timers are not synchronized across CPUs, even with just
one dual-core CPU. This becomes visible if the machines have a longer
u

parisc: Mark cr16 clock unstable on all SMP machines

The cr16 interval timers are not synchronized across CPUs, even with just
one dual-core CPU. This becomes visible if the machines have a longer
uptime.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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Revert "parisc: Mark sched_clock unstable only if clocks are not syncronized"

This reverts commit d97180ad68bdb7ee10f327205a649bc2f558741d.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.

Sig

Revert "parisc: Mark sched_clock unstable only if clocks are not syncronized"

This reverts commit d97180ad68bdb7ee10f327205a649bc2f558741d.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v5.15+

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Revert "parisc: Mark cr16 CPU clocksource unstable on all SMP machines"

This reverts commit afdb4a5b1d340e4afffc65daa21cc71890d7d589.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.

Signed-of

Revert "parisc: Mark cr16 CPU clocksource unstable on all SMP machines"

This reverts commit afdb4a5b1d340e4afffc65daa21cc71890d7d589.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v5.16+

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parisc: Find a new timesync master if current CPU is removed

When CPU hotplugging is enabled, the user may want to remove the
current CPU which is providing the timer ticks. If this happens
we need

parisc: Find a new timesync master if current CPU is removed

When CPU hotplugging is enabled, the user may want to remove the
current CPU which is providing the timer ticks. If this happens
we need to find a new timesync master.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: Move CPU startup-related functions into .text section

If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled, those functions will be run again
after bootup. So they need to reside in the .text section.

Signed-o

parisc: Move CPU startup-related functions into .text section

If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled, those functions will be run again
after bootup. So they need to reside in the .text section.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: Mark cr16 CPU clocksource unstable on all SMP machines

In commit c8c3735997a3 ("parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16
clocksources") I assumed that CPUs on the same physical core are

parisc: Mark cr16 CPU clocksource unstable on all SMP machines

In commit c8c3735997a3 ("parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16
clocksources") I assumed that CPUs on the same physical core are syncronous.
While booting up the kernel on two different C8000 machines, one with a
dual-core PA8800 and one with a dual-core PA8900 CPU, this turned out to be
wrong. The symptom was that I saw a jump in the internal clocks printed to the
syslog and strange overall behaviour. On machines which have 4 cores (2
dual-cores) the problem isn't visible, because the current logic already marked
the cr16 clocksource unstable in this case.

This patch now marks the cr16 interval timers unstable if we have more than one
CPU in the system, and it fixes this issue.

Fixes: c8c3735997a3 ("parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16 clocksources")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.15+

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parisc: Mark sched_clock unstable only if clocks are not syncronized

We check at runtime if the cr16 clocks are stable across CPUs. Only mark
the sched_clock unstable by calling clear_sched_clock_st

parisc: Mark sched_clock unstable only if clocks are not syncronized

We check at runtime if the cr16 clocks are stable across CPUs. Only mark
the sched_clock unstable by calling clear_sched_clock_stable() if we
know that we run on a system which isn't syncronized across CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: use legacy_timer_tick

parisc has selected CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS since commit 43b1f6abd590
("parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation"), but does not
appear to actually be us

parisc: use legacy_timer_tick

parisc has selected CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS since commit 43b1f6abd590
("parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation"), but does not
appear to actually be using it, and instead calls the low-level
timekeeping functions directly.

Remove the GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS select again, and instead convert to
the newly added legacy_timer_tick() helper.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>

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parisc: Improve error return codes when setting rtc time

The HP 730 machine returned strange errors when I tried setting the rtc
time. Add some debug code to improve the possibility to trace errors

parisc: Improve error return codes when setting rtc time

The HP 730 machine returned strange errors when I tried setting the rtc
time. Add some debug code to improve the possibility to trace errors
and document that hppa probably has as Y2k38 problem.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: Use __ro_after_init in time.c

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: time: Convert read_persistent_clock() to read_persistent_clock64()

The read_persistent_clock() uses a timespec, which is not year 2038 safe
on 32bit systems. On parisc architecture, we have

parisc: time: Convert read_persistent_clock() to read_persistent_clock64()

The read_persistent_clock() uses a timespec, which is not year 2038 safe
on 32bit systems. On parisc architecture, we have implemented generic
RTC drivers that can be used to compensate the system suspend time, but
the RTC time can not represent the nanosecond resolution, so this patch
just converts to read_persistent_clock64() with timespec64.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: time: stop validating rtc_time in .read_time

The RTC core is always calling rtc_valid_tm after the read_time callback.
It is not necessary to call it just before returning from the callback.

parisc: time: stop validating rtc_time in .read_time

The RTC core is always calling rtc_valid_tm after the read_time callback.
It is not necessary to call it just before returning from the callback.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <[email protected]>

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parisc: Reduce irq overhead when run in qemu

When run under QEMU, calling mfctl(16) creates some overhead because the
qemu timer has to be scaled and moved into the register. This patch
reduces the

parisc: Reduce irq overhead when run in qemu

When run under QEMU, calling mfctl(16) creates some overhead because the
qemu timer has to be scaled and moved into the register. This patch
reduces the number of calls to mfctl(16) by moving the calls out of the
loops.

Additionally, increase the minimal time interval to 8000 cycles instead
of 500 to compensate possible QEMU delays when delivering interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 4.14+

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parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu

When running on qemu we know that the (emulated) cr16 cpu-internal
clocks are syncronized. So let's use them unconditionally on qemu.

Signed

parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu

When running on qemu we know that the (emulated) cr16 cpu-internal
clocks are syncronized. So let's use them unconditionally on qemu.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 4.14+

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

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parisc: Fix detection of nonsynchronous cr16 cycle counters

For CPUs which have an unknown or invalid CPU location (physical location)
assume that their cycle counters aren't syncronized across CPUs

parisc: Fix detection of nonsynchronous cr16 cycle counters

For CPUs which have an unknown or invalid CPU location (physical location)
assume that their cycle counters aren't syncronized across CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Fixes: c8c3735997a3 ("parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16 clocksources")
Cc: [email protected] # 4.13+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16 clocksources

The cr16 clocks of the physical PARISC CPUs are usually nonsynchronous.
Nevertheless, it seems that each CPU socket (which holds two cores)

parisc: Enhance detection of synchronous cr16 clocksources

The cr16 clocks of the physical PARISC CPUs are usually nonsynchronous.
Nevertheless, it seems that each CPU socket (which holds two cores) of
PA8800 and PA8900 CPUs (e.g. in a C8000 workstation) is fed by the same
clock source, which makes the cr16 clocks of each CPU socket syncronous.
Let's try to detect such situations and mark the cr16 clocksource stable
on single-socket and single-core machines.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/clock.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up fro

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/clock.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/clock.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

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parisc: Mark cr16 clocksource unstable on SMP systems

The cr16 interval timer of each CPU is not syncronized to other cr16
timers in other CPUs in a SMP system. So, delay the registration of the
cr1

parisc: Mark cr16 clocksource unstable on SMP systems

The cr16 interval timer of each CPU is not syncronized to other cr16
timers in other CPUs in a SMP system. So, delay the registration of the
cr16 clocksource until all CPUs have been detected and then - if we are
on a SMP machine - mark the cr16 clocksource as unstable and lower it's
rating before registering it at the clocksource framework.

This patch fixes the stalled CPU warnings which we have seen since
introduction of the cr16 clocksource.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.8+

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clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t

There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@

clocksource: Use a plain u64 instead of cycle_t

There is no point in having an extra type for extra confusion. u64 is
unambiguous.

Conversion was done with the following coccinelle script:

@rem@
@@
-typedef u64 cycle_t;

@fix@
typedef cycle_t;
@@
-cycle_t
+u64

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>

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Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PA

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

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parisc: Optimize timer interrupt function

Restructure the timer interrupt function to better cope with missed timer irqs.
Optimize the calculation when the next interrupt should happen and skip irqs

parisc: Optimize timer interrupt function

Restructure the timer interrupt function to better cope with missed timer irqs.
Optimize the calculation when the next interrupt should happen and skip irqs if
they would happen too shortly after exit of the irq function.

The update_process_times() call is done anyway at every timer irq, so we can
safely drop the prof_counter and prof_multiplier variables from the per_cpu
structure.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation

Drop the open-coded sched_clock() function and replace it by the provided
GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK implementation. We have seen quite some hung tasks

parisc: Switch to generic sched_clock implementation

Drop the open-coded sched_clock() function and replace it by the provided
GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK implementation. We have seen quite some hung tasks in the
past, which seem to be fixed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

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parisc: Fix self-detected CPU stall warnings on Mako machines

The config option HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK is set automatically when compiling
for SMP. There is no need to clear the stable-clock flag

parisc: Fix self-detected CPU stall warnings on Mako machines

The config option HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK is set automatically when compiling
for SMP. There is no need to clear the stable-clock flag via
clear_sched_clock_stable() when starting secondary CPUs, and even worse,
clearing it triggers wrong self-detected CPU stall warnings on 64bit Mako
machines.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # 4.7+

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