parisc: Drop the pa7300lc LPMC handler

This was actually never really used, and the info it
prints won't help. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: syscalls: Avoid compiler warnings with W=1

We do not want to add prototypes for all parisc specific syscalls, so
simply drop such warnings when building the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Helge Del

parisc: syscalls: Avoid compiler warnings with W=1

We do not want to add prototypes for all parisc specific syscalls, so
simply drop such warnings when building the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head

The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments:

- arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place

kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head

The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments:

- arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place
them before other archives in the linker command line.

- arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of
obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a.

This commit gets rid of the latter.

Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally
linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head
of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'.

With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y
for builtin objects.

There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code
in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py.

$(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested
by Nathan Chancellor [1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/[email protected]/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Switch from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY

Switch away from the own cpu topology code to common code which is used
by ARM64 and RISCV. That will allow us to enable CPU hotplug

parisc: Switch from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY

Switch away from the own cpu topology code to common code which is used
by ARM64 and RISCV. That will allow us to enable CPU hotplug later on.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Add vDSO support

Add minimal vDSO support, which provides the signal trampoline helpers,
but none of the userspace syscall helpers like time wrappers.

The big benefit of this vDSO implement

parisc: Add vDSO support

Add minimal vDSO support, which provides the signal trampoline helpers,
but none of the userspace syscall helpers like time wrappers.

The big benefit of this vDSO implementation is, that we now don't need
an executeable stack any longer. PA-RISC is one of the last
architectures where an executeable stack was needed in oder to implement
the signal trampolines by putting assembly instructions on the stack
which then gets executed. Instead the kernel will provide the relevant
code in the vDSO page and only put the pointers to the signal
information on the stack.

By dropping the need for executable stacks we avoid running into issues
with applications which want non executable stacks for security reasons.
Additionally, alternative stacks on memory areas without exec
permissions are supported too.

This code is based on an initial implementation by Randolph Chung from 2006:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/[email protected]/

I did the porting and lifted the code to current code base. Dave fixed
the unwind code so that gdb and glibc are able to backtrace through the
code. An additional patch to gdb will be pushed upstream by Dave.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dave Anglin <[email protected]>
Cc: Randolph Chung <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Enable TOC (transfer of contents) feature unconditionally

Before this patch, the TOC code used a pre-allocated stack of 16kb for
each possible CPU. That space overhead was the reason why the

parisc: Enable TOC (transfer of contents) feature unconditionally

Before this patch, the TOC code used a pre-allocated stack of 16kb for
each possible CPU. That space overhead was the reason why the TOC
feature wasn't enabled by default for 32-bit kernels.

This patch rewrites the TOC code to use a per-cpu stack. That way we use
much less memory now and as such we enable the TOC feature by default on
all kernels.

Additionally the dump of the registers and the stacktrace wasn't
serialized, which led to multiple CPUs printing the stack backtrace at
once which rendered the output unreadable.
Now the backtraces are nicely serialized by a lock.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: add support for TOC (transfer of control)

Almost all PA-RISC machines have either a button that
is labeled with 'TOC' or a BMC function to trigger a TOC.
TOC is a non-maskable interrupt that

parisc: add support for TOC (transfer of control)

Almost all PA-RISC machines have either a button that
is labeled with 'TOC' or a BMC function to trigger a TOC.
TOC is a non-maskable interrupt that is sent to the processor.
This can be used for diagnostic purposes like obtaining a
stack trace/register dump or to enter KDB/KGDB.

As an example, on my c8000, TOC can be used with:

CONFIG_KGDB=y
CONFIG_KGDB_KDB=y

and the 'kgdboc=ttyS0,115200' appended to the command line.

Press ^[( on serial console, which will enter the BMC command line,
and enter 'TOC s':

root@(none):/# (
cli>TOC s
Sending TOC/INIT.
<Cpu3> 2800035d03e00000 0000000040c21ac8 CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu0> 2800035d00e00000 0000000040c21ad0 CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu2> 2800035d02e00000 0000000040c21ac8 CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu1> 2800035d01e00000 0000000040c21ad0 CC_ERR_CHECK_TOC
<Cpu3> 37000f7303e00000 2000000000000000 CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu0> 37000f7300e00000 2000000000000000 CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu2> 37000f7302e00000 2000000000000000 CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu1> 37000f7301e00000 2000000000000000 CC_ERR_CPU_CHECK_SUMMARY
<Cpu3> 4300100803e00000 c0000000001d26cc CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
<Cpu0> 4300100800e00000 c0000000001d26cc CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
<Cpu2> 4300100802e00000 c0000000001d26cc CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC
<Cpu1> 4300100801e00000 c0000000001d26cc CC_MC_BR_TO_OS_TOC

Entering kdb (current=0x00000000411cef80, pid 0) on processor 0 due to NonMaskable Interrupt @ 0x40c21ad0
[0]kdb>

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: fix compilation when KEXEC=n and KEXEC_FILE=y

Fix compilation when the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC=n.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <s

parisc: fix compilation when KEXEC=n and KEXEC_FILE=y

Fix compilation when the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC=n.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: add support for kexec_file_load() syscall

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: add kexec syscall support

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: add dynamic ftrace

This patch implements dynamic ftrace for PA-RISC. The required mcount
call sequences can get pretty long, so instead of patching the
whole call sequence out of the functio

parisc: add dynamic ftrace

This patch implements dynamic ftrace for PA-RISC. The required mcount
call sequences can get pretty long, so instead of patching the
whole call sequence out of the functions, we are using
-fpatchable-function-entry from gcc. This puts a configurable amount of
NOPS before/at the start of the function. Taking do_sys_open() as example,
which would look like this when the call is patched out:

1036b248: 08 00 02 40 nop
1036b24c: 08 00 02 40 nop
1036b250: 08 00 02 40 nop
1036b254: 08 00 02 40 nop

1036b258 <do_sys_open>:
1036b258: 08 00 02 40 nop
1036b25c: 08 03 02 41 copy r3,r1
1036b260: 6b c2 3f d9 stw rp,-14(sp)
1036b264: 08 1e 02 43 copy sp,r3
1036b268: 6f c1 01 00 stw,ma r1,80(sp)

When ftrace gets enabled for this function the kernel will patch these
NOPs to:

1036b248: 10 19 57 20 <address of ftrace>
1036b24c: 6f c1 00 80 stw,ma r1,40(sp)
1036b250: 48 21 3f d1 ldw -18(r1),r1
1036b254: e8 20 c0 02 bv,n r0(r1)

1036b258 <do_sys_open>:
1036b258: e8 3f 1f df b,l,n .-c,r1
1036b25c: 08 03 02 41 copy r3,r1
1036b260: 6b c2 3f d9 stw rp,-14(sp)
1036b264: 08 1e 02 43 copy sp,r3
1036b268: 6f c1 01 00 stw,ma r1,80(sp)

So the first NOP in do_sys_open() will be patched to jump backwards into
some minimal trampoline code which pushes a stackframe, saves r1 which
holds the return address, loads the address of the real ftrace function,
and branches to that location. For 64 Bit things are getting a bit more
complicated (and longer) because we must make sure that the address of
ftrace location is 8 byte aligned, and the offset passed to ldd for
fetching the address is 8 byte aligned as well.

Note that gcc has a bug which misplaces the function label, and needs a
patch to make dynamic ftrace work. See
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90751 for details.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Add static branch and JUMP_LABEL feature

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: Implement kprobes

Implement kprobes support for PA-RISC.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: add KGDB support

This patch add KGDB support to PA-RISC. It also implements
single-stepping utilizing the recovery counter.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by

parisc: add KGDB support

This patch add KGDB support to PA-RISC. It also implements
single-stepping utilizing the recovery counter.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: add parisc code patching

Instead of re-mapping the whole kernel text with RWX rights
add a patch_text() which can be used to replace instructions
in the kernel .text section. Based on the AR

parisc: add parisc code patching

Instead of re-mapping the whole kernel text with RWX rights
add a patch_text() which can be used to replace instructions
in the kernel .text section. Based on the ARM implementation.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Split out alternative live patching code

Move the alternative implemenation coding to alternative.c and add code to
patch modules while loading.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: Fix missing binfmt_elf32.o build error

Commit 71d577db01a5 ("parisc: Switch to generic COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF")
removed the binfmt_elf32.c source file, but missed to drop the object
file from the

parisc: Fix missing binfmt_elf32.o build error

Commit 71d577db01a5 ("parisc: Switch to generic COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF")
removed the binfmt_elf32.c source file, but missed to drop the object
file from the list of object files the Makefile, which then results in a
build error.

Fixes: 71d577db01a5 ("parisc: Switch to generic COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Add CPU topology support

Add topology support, including multi-core scheduler support on
PA8800/PA8900 CPUs and enhanced output in /proc/cpuinfo, e.g.
lscpu now reports on a single-socket, d

parisc: Add CPU topology support

Add topology support, including multi-core scheduler support on
PA8800/PA8900 CPUs and enhanced output in /proc/cpuinfo, e.g.
lscpu now reports on a single-socket, dual-core machine:

Architecture: parisc64
CPU(s): 2
On-line CPU(s) list: 0,1
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 2
Socket(s): 1
CPU family: PA-RISC 2.0
Model name: PA8800 (Mako)

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Add Page Deallocation Table (PDT) support

The firmare in most parisc machines maintains a Page Deallocation Table (PDT)
which holds a list of physical memory addresses where hardware detecte

parisc: Add Page Deallocation Table (PDT) support

The firmare in most parisc machines maintains a Page Deallocation Table (PDT)
which holds a list of physical memory addresses where hardware detected memory
errors (single bit and double bit errors).

This patch adds the missing PDC firmware calls and the logic to read the PDT
from firmware, report all current PDT entries and exclude the reported bad
memory from being used by Linux.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: Fix ftrace function tracer

Fix the FTRACE function tracer for 32- and 64-bit kernel.
The former code was horribly broken.

Reimplement most coding in assembly and utilize optimizations, e.g.

parisc: Fix ftrace function tracer

Fix the FTRACE function tracer for 32- and 64-bit kernel.
The former code was horribly broken.

Reimplement most coding in assembly and utilize optimizations, e.g. put
mcount() and ftrace_stub() into one L1 cacheline.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: add kernel audit feature

Implement missing functions for parisc to provide kernel audit feature.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>

parisc: Fix init_task fallout

Forgot to remove the objects from the Makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>

parisc: add ftrace (function and graph tracer) functionality

This patch adds the ftrace debugging functionality to the parisc kernel.
It will currently only work with 64bit kernels, because the gcc

parisc: add ftrace (function and graph tracer) functionality

This patch adds the ftrace debugging functionality to the parisc kernel.
It will currently only work with 64bit kernels, because the gcc options -pg
and -ffunction-sections can't be enabled at the same time and -ffunction-sections
is still needed to be able to link 32bit kernels.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <[email protected]>

show more ...

parisc: add LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT and CONFIG_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <[email protected]>