Merge commit 382f70a877f0 from llvm-project (by Louis Dionne):

[libc++][NFC] Rewrite function call on two lines for clarity (#79141)

Previously, there was a ternary conditional with a less-than

Merge commit 382f70a877f0 from llvm-project (by Louis Dionne):

[libc++][NFC] Rewrite function call on two lines for clarity (#79141)

Previously, there was a ternary conditional with a less-than comparison
appearing inside a template argument, which was really confusing because
of the <...> of the function template. This patch rewrites the same
statement on two lines for clarity.

Merge commit d129ea8d2fa3 from llvm-project (by Vitaly Buka):

[libcxx] Align `__recommend() + 1` by __endian_factor (#90292)

This is detected by asan after #83774

Allocation size will be divided by `__endian_factor` before storing. If
it's not aligned,
we will not be able to recover allocation size to pass into
`__alloc_traits::deallocate`.

we have code like this
```
auto __allocation = std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc(), __recommend(__sz) + 1);
__p = __allocation.ptr;
__set_long_cap(__allocation.count);

void __set_long_cap(size_type __s) _NOEXCEPT {
__r_.first().__l.__cap_ = __s / __endian_factor;
__r_.first().__l.__is_long_ = true;
}

size_type __get_long_cap() const _NOEXCEPT {
return __r_.first().__l.__cap_ * __endian_factor;
}

inline ~basic_string() {
__annotate_delete();
if (__is_long())
__alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __get_long_pointer(), __get_long_cap());
}
```
1. __recommend() -> even size
2. `std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc(), __recommend(__sz) + 1)` - > not
even size
3. ` __set_long_cap() `- > lose one bit of size for __endian_factor == 2
(see `/ __endian_factor`)
4. `__alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc(), __get_long_pointer(),
__get_long_cap())` -> uses even size (see `__get_long_cap`)

This should fix incorrect deallocation sizes for some instances of
std::string. Memory profiling or debugging tools like AddressSanitizer,
LeakSanitizer or TCMalloc could then complain about the the size passed
to a deallocation not matching the size originally passed to the
allocation.

Reported by: Aliaksei Kandratsenka <[email protected]>
PR: 279560
MFC after: 3 days

(cherry picked from commit ead8e4c081e5c4de4d508fc353f381457b058ca6)

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Merge llvm-project release/18.x llvmorg-18.1.0-rc2-0-gc6c86965d967

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project release/18.x llvmorg-18.1.0-rc2-0-gc

Merge llvm-project release/18.x llvmorg-18.1.0-rc2-0-gc6c86965d967

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project release/18.x llvmorg-18.1.0-rc2-0-gc6c86965d967.

PR: 276104
MFC after: 1 month

(cherry picked from commit b3edf4467982447620505a28fc82e38a414c07dc)

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Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-18359-g93248729cfae

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-18359-g93248729cfae, t

Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-18359-g93248729cfae

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-18359-g93248729cfae, the
last commit before the upstream release/18.x branch was created.

PR: 276104
MFC after: 1 month

(cherry picked from commit 7a6dacaca14b62ca4b74406814becb87a3fefac0)

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Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15692-g007ed0dccd6a

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15692-g007ed0dccd6a.

Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15692-g007ed0dccd6a

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15692-g007ed0dccd6a.

PR: 276104
MFC after: 1 month

(cherry picked from commit cb14a3fe5122c879eae1fb480ed7ce82a699ddb6)

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Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15088-gd14ee76181fb

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15088-gd14ee76181fb.

Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15088-gd14ee76181fb

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-18-init-15088-gd14ee76181fb.

PR: 276104
MFC after: 1 month

(cherry picked from commit 5f757f3ff9144b609b3c433dfd370cc6bdc191ad)

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Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-17-init-19304-gd0b54bb50e51

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-17-init-19304-gd0b54bb50e51, t

Merge llvm-project main llvmorg-17-init-19304-gd0b54bb50e51

This updates llvm, clang, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind, lld, lldb and
openmp to llvm-project main llvmorg-17-init-19304-gd0b54bb50e51, the
last commit before the upstream release/17.x branch was created.

PR: 273753
MFC after: 1 month

(cherry picked from commit 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)

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Move all sources from the llvm project into contrib/llvm-project.

This uses the new layout of the upstream repository, which was recently
migrated to GitHub, and converted into a "monorepo". That i

Move all sources from the llvm project into contrib/llvm-project.

This uses the new layout of the upstream repository, which was recently
migrated to GitHub, and converted into a "monorepo". That is, most of
the earlier separate sub-projects with their own branches and tags were
consolidated into one top-level directory, and are now branched and
tagged together.

Updating the vendor area to match this layout is next.

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