libc: add mempcpy(3) and wmempcpy(3)

(cherry picked from commit ee37f64cf875255338f917a9da76c643cf59786c)

Change POSIX compliance level for visibility of strerror_l(3).

Third-party code tests for strerror_l(3) without specifying
_POSIX_SOURCE, and then expects that the function is prototyped with
_POSIX

Change POSIX compliance level for visibility of strerror_l(3).

Third-party code tests for strerror_l(3) without specifying
_POSIX_SOURCE, and then expects that the function is prototyped with
_POSIX_SOURCE set to 200112.

Reported and tested by: antoine
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 13 days

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Vendor import of stripped libc++ trunk r366426 (just before the release_90 branch
point):

https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@366426

include: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier

include: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

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Implement the memset_s(3) function as specified by the C11 ISO/IEC
9899:2011 Appendix K 3.7.4.1.

Other needed supporting types, defines and constraint_handler
infrastructure is added as specified in

Implement the memset_s(3) function as specified by the C11 ISO/IEC
9899:2011 Appendix K 3.7.4.1.

Other needed supporting types, defines and constraint_handler
infrastructure is added as specified in the C11 spec.

Submitted by: Tom Rix <[email protected]>
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks
Discussed with: ed
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9903
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10161

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Add timingsafe_bcmp and timingsafe_memcmp.

Obtained from: OpenBSD
Reviewed by: trasz
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7280

Vendor import of libc++ release_39 branch r276489:
https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/branches/release_39@276489

include: Remove checks for __BSD_VISIBLE where redundant with __XSI_VISIBLE
or __POSIX_VISIBLE.

Whenever <sys/cdefs.h> sets __BSD_VISIBLE to non-zero, it also sets
__POSIX_VISIBLE and __XSI_VISIBLE

include: Remove checks for __BSD_VISIBLE where redundant with __XSI_VISIBLE
or __POSIX_VISIBLE.

Whenever <sys/cdefs.h> sets __BSD_VISIBLE to non-zero, it also sets
__POSIX_VISIBLE and __XSI_VISIBLE to the newest version supported.

No functional change is intended.

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FreeBSD uses #if __BSD_VISIBLE to hide non-standard functions, fix this.

Noticed by: kib
Approved by: kib

Add strchrnul(), a GNU function similar to strchr(), except that it returns
a pointer to the end of the string, rather than NULL, if the character was
not found.

Approved by: theraven

Correctly expose xlocale functions if people include the headers in the wrong
order (as some ports apparently do).

Approved by: dim (mentor)

Reapply 227753 (xlocale cleanup), plus some fixes so that it passes build
universe with gcc.

Approved by: dim (mentor)

Revert r231673 and r231682 for now, until we can run a full make
universe with them. Sorry for the breakage.

Pointy hat to: me and brooks

Cleanup of xlocale:

- Address performance regressions encountered by das@ by caching per-thread
data in TLS where available.
- Add a __NO_TLS flag to cdefs.h to indicate where not available.
- Reo

Cleanup of xlocale:

- Address performance regressions encountered by das@ by caching per-thread
data in TLS where available.
- Add a __NO_TLS flag to cdefs.h to indicate where not available.
- Reorganise the xlocale.h definitions into xlocale/*.h so that they can be
included from multiple places.
- Export the POSIX2008 subset of xlocale when POSIX2008 says it should be
exported, independently of whether xlocale.h is included.
- Fix the bug where programs using ctype functions always assumed ASCII unless
recompiled.
- Fix some style(9) violations.

Reviewed by: brooks (mentor)
Approved by: dim (mentor)

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Remove the Berkeley clause 3's.
Add a few $FreeBSD$

Namespace: memccpy() and memchr() are XSI, and memrchr() is a BSD extension.

- Add getdelim(), getline(), stpncpy(), strnlen(), wcsnlen(),
wcscasecmp(), and wcsncasecmp().
- Make some previously non-standard extensions visible
if POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809.
- Use restrict qu

- Add getdelim(), getline(), stpncpy(), strnlen(), wcsnlen(),
wcscasecmp(), and wcsncasecmp().
- Make some previously non-standard extensions visible
if POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809.
- Use restrict qualifiers in stpcpy().
- Declare off_t and size_t in stdio.h.
- Bump __FreeBSD_version in case the new symbols (particularly
getline()) cause issues with ports.

Reviewed by: standards@

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Add restrict qualifiers to the parameters to strlcpy() and strlcat().
The annotation mainly just serves as a hint that they're not intended
for use with overlapping strings.

Mark memmem() __pure.

Add a function attribute called `__malloc_like', which informs gcc
that the annotated function returns a pointer that doesn't alias any
extant pointer. This results in a 50%+ speedup in microbenchmar

Add a function attribute called `__malloc_like', which informs gcc
that the annotated function returns a pointer that doesn't alias any
extant pointer. This results in a 50%+ speedup in microbenchmarks such
as the following:

char *cp = malloc(1), *buf = malloc(BUF);
for (i = 0; i < BUF; i++) buf[i] = *cp;

In real programs, your mileage will vary. Note that gcc already
performs this optimization automatically for any function called
`malloc', `calloc', `strdup', or `strndup' unless -fno-builtins is
used.

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Add strndup(3) prototype to string.h.

This change was erronously ommitted from the r185690, and attempt
to simply add the prototype to string.h has revealed that several
contributed programs defined

Add strndup(3) prototype to string.h.

This change was erronously ommitted from the r185690, and attempt
to simply add the prototype to string.h has revealed that several
contributed programs defined local prototypes for strndup(), controlled
by autoconfed config.h. So, manually change #undef HAVE_STRNDUP to
#define HAVE_STRNDUP 1. Next import of the corresponding program would
regenerate config.h, overriding the changes in this commit.

No objections from: kan

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Add memrchr(3).

Obtained from: OpenBSD

Revert last revision, strmode() should be moved to <unistd.h> to be
properly fixed.

Fix prototype of strmode() to match the code and documentation.

Appropriate namespace protection for memmem(3).

Submitted by: wollman
MFC after: 3 days