[task-manager] Update defineTask to accept type arguments (#21958)

Co-authored-by: Expo Bot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tomasz Sapeta <[email protected]>

[docs] APISection: improve tables content rendering, add default values to interfaces (#16873)

Rename unimodules imports to expo-modules-core

[task-manager] add doc comments in source (#12745)

[task-manager] Add typing for executionInfo.appState (#11670)

[task-manager] Make TaskManagerTaskBody data generic (#11669)

[expo-task-manager]<feat>: Add isAvailableAsync (#10657)

Closes #9659

[packages] Add @deprecated annotations to deprecated APIs (#9959)

# Why

_This follows the TS 4.0 update PR: #9960_

Typescript 4.0 comes with support for `@deprecated` annotations, which gives

[packages] Add @deprecated annotations to deprecated APIs (#9959)

# Why

_This follows the TS 4.0 update PR: #9960_

Typescript 4.0 comes with support for `@deprecated` annotations, which gives nice VS Code (and probably other IDE) messages informing users about API deprecation. It also marks deprecated methods/properties with ~~Strikethrough~~.

See [this](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-4-0/#deprecated-support) and https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/38523

# How

- Added appropriate annotations to every possible deprecated Expo API that I found.
- Updated existing comments to play nice with VS Code messages

Also, added note about dead code in Notifications, which is related to #9563 (I forgot to add it then)

> Not sure what to do with changelogs ❓

# Test Plan

Tested messages in VS Code with _TS 4.0.2_ enabled.

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[task-manager] ♻️ Better support for fast refresh, improved typings (#7202)

# Why

Fixes #6619, improves TypeScript typings and adds doc comments.

# How

- Removed check whether the `defineTa

[task-manager] ♻️ Better support for fast refresh, improved typings (#7202)

# Why

Fixes #6619, improves TypeScript typings and adds doc comments.

# How

- Removed check whether the `defineTask` is called in top-level scope or not. That was causing unnecessary warnings and some problems with fast refresh or snacks. This check is not really needed now and appropriate warning will be logged either way but later, when the task is gonna be executed but there is no executor defined on the JS side.
- Exported some types that were not exported.
- Added doc comments.

# Test Plan

Tested in NCL example on iOS simulator while tracking device's location in the background and overriding tasks in the meantime by calling `defineTask` multiple times for the same task using fast refresh.

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[test-suite] Fix test-suite error on start (#7163)

# Why

Dismissing error screen on every refresh can be daunting after some time (when running in `bare-expo`).

# How

- added `try`-`catch`

[test-suite] Fix test-suite error on start (#7163)

# Why

Dismissing error screen on every refresh can be daunting after some time (when running in `bare-expo`).

# How

- added `try`-`catch` around calls to missing Facebook Ads module
- added `if (ExpoTaskManager)` around `eventEmitter.addListener`, since event name is fetched as a constant of the module which may be `undefined`
- moved `require(testScreen)` which define tasks to _initialization phase_
- moved `require(cameraScreen)` to global scope since I feel `optionalRequire` only works in global scope (and well, it let me get rid of red screen)

# Test Plan

Running `bare-expo` does not show error screen.

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[eslint-config-universe] Add import ordering alphabetization (#7038)

[lint] Fix lint errors and warnings in all packages that have the "lint" script defined

This will get the linting feature of `expotools check-packages` passing.

@bbarthec/migrate native component list to typescript (#3975)

* [ncl] Migrate to TypeScript

* [ncl] fix runtime on mobile devices

* [ncl] Apply review suggestions

[packages] Move unimodules foundation to `org.unimodules` scope

[Web] Added shim for running in a web target (#3021)

* Added shim for running in a web target
* added `expo-errors` to `expo-task-manager`
* added `ExpoTaskManager.web`
* Fixed format

[ios][android][sdk][ncl] Background location, geofencing and background fetch (#2338)

# Why

Canny issues:
- https://expo.canny.io/feature-requests/p/background-tasks-support
- https://expo.cann

[ios][android][sdk][ncl] Background location, geofencing and background fetch (#2338)

# Why

Canny issues:
- https://expo.canny.io/feature-requests/p/background-tasks-support
- https://expo.canny.io/feature-requests/p/background-location-tracking
- https://expo.canny.io/feature-requests/p/geofencing-api

Related PR:
- https://github.com/expo/universe/pull/3201 (docs)

# How

The core of this PR is to implement TaskManager that provides an API to manage tasks, especially these that run while the app is in the background. I hope I documented this piece enough so I don't have to write it here again ��

This PR also adds three ways of how we can use background tasks:
- Background location updates
`Location.startLocationUpdatesAsync`, `Location.stopLocationUpdatesAsync`, `Location.hasStartedLocationUpdatesAsync`
- Geofencing
`Location.startGeofencingAsync`, `Location.stopGeofencingAsync`, `Location.hasStartedGeofencingAsync`
- Background fetch
`expo-background-fetch` module, *iOS only so far*

Also, to improve the quality of `expo-location`, I've deprecated `enableHighAccuracy` option and introduced a new one called `accuracy`. It allows to use all possible accuracies provided by iOS platform. Android has fewer options of accuracy, but I've made simple mapping (see https://github.com/expo/expo/pull/2338/files#diff-66bdbbc66d3410d9198aa17584b5409eR633).

All new modules and `expo-location` are now TypeScripted ��

# Test Plan

New APIs examples in `native-component-list`:
- `BackgroundFetch` - shows the status and the date of the last background fetch which can be manually triggered in Xcode (Debug -> Simulate background fetch).
- `Location` -> `Background location map` - it tracks your location by drawing a polyline.
- `Location` -> `Geofencing map` - this one will work better once we merge #2316, as it should show local notifications when the device enters/exits a region.
- `TaskManager` - shows all registered tasks for the experience.

There are also some quick tests in `test-suite` for the new methods in `Location` and `TaskManager` modules.

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