[android][sqlite] Add support for CRSQLite on Android (#24322)

[ios][sqlite] Add minimum OS version to Info.plist (#24347)

[sqlite] CRSQLite integration (#23791)

# Why
Supercedes #23728

Completes ENG-8809
Investigate possibility of using [crsqlite](https://vlcn.io/) in
`expo-sqlite` which allows database syncing b

[sqlite] CRSQLite integration (#23791)

# Why
Supercedes #23728

Completes ENG-8809
Investigate possibility of using [crsqlite](https://vlcn.io/) in
`expo-sqlite` which allows database syncing between clients.

# How
- Added the crsqlite extension as a framework and provided an event that
contains the changeset to send to the server.
- Currently only works on iOS.
- Needs input on an API
- Discussion about how to handle the sync server
- Need to look into demo using TinyBase. This will require writing a
custom `persister`

# Test Plan


https://github.com/expo/expo/assets/30924086/1b576700-4ff7-4270-9f50-7e0d464b4975

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