[expo-application] Add methods for app release type and APNs environment (#6724)

# Why

APNs environment will be useful for `expo-notifications` module. App release type could be useful for users'

[expo-application] Add methods for app release type and APNs environment (#6724)

# Why

APNs environment will be useful for `expo-notifications` module. App release type could be useful for users' analytics.

# How

In the gist of things, I moved `EXProvisioningProfile` from `ExpoKit` to `EXApplication`. Kernel either uses `EXApplication/EXProvisioningProfile` (if it's present) or uses sensible fallback values.

# Test Plan

Added tests to `test-suite`, verified in `bare-expo` that they pass.

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