xref: /xnu-11215/bsd/dev/memdev.c (revision bb611c8f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5  *
6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9  * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10  * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14  *
15  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17  *
18  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24  * limitations under the License.
25  *
26  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27  */
28 /*
29  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
30  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
34  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
35  * Science Department.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
48  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51  *    without specific prior written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
64  *
65  * from: Utah Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02
66  *
67  *	from: @(#)vn.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
68  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/vn/vn.c,v 1.105.2.4 2001/11/18 07:11:00 dillon Exp $
69  */
70 
71 /*
72  * RAM disk driver.
73  *
74  * Block interface to a ramdisk.
75  *
76  */
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/mount.h>
81 #include <sys/namei.h>
82 #include <sys/proc.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
85 #include <sys/mount.h>
86 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
87 #include <sys/conf.h>
88 #include <sys/disk.h>
89 #include <sys/stat.h>
90 #include <sys/vm.h>
91 #include <sys/uio_internal.h>
92 #include <libkern/libkern.h>
93 
94 #include <vm/pmap.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
96 #include <mach/memory_object_types.h>
97 #include <kern/debug.h>
98 
99 #include <miscfs/devfs/devfs.h>
100 
101 
102 void            mdevinit(int the_cnt);
103 
104 static open_close_fcn_t mdevopen;
105 static open_close_fcn_t mdevclose;
106 static psize_fcn_t              mdevsize;
107 static strategy_fcn_t   mdevstrategy;
108 static int                              mdevbioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p);
109 static int                              mdevcioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p);
110 static int                              mdevrw(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMDEV_INSECURE
113 static char *                   nonspace(char *pos, char *end);
114 static char *                   getspace(char *pos, char *end);
115 static char *                   cvtnum(char *pos, char *end, uint64_t *num);
116 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMDEV_INSECURE */
117 
118 extern void             bcopy_phys(addr64_t from, addr64_t to, vm_size_t bytes);
119 extern void             mapping_set_mod(ppnum_t pn);
120 extern ppnum_t  pmap_find_phys(pmap_t pmap, addr64_t va);
121 
122 /*
123  * Maximal number of memory devices.
124  */
125 #define NB_MAX_MDEVICES (16)
126 
127 /*
128  * cdevsw
129  *	D_DISK		we want to look like a disk
130  *	D_CANFREE	We support B_FREEBUF
131  */
132 
133 static const struct bdevsw mdevbdevsw = {
134 	.d_open     = mdevopen,
135 	.d_close    = mdevclose,
136 	.d_strategy = mdevstrategy,
137 	.d_ioctl    = mdevbioctl,
138 	.d_dump     = eno_dump,
139 	.d_psize    = mdevsize,
140 	.d_type     = D_DISK,
141 };
142 
143 static const struct cdevsw mdevcdevsw = {
144 	.d_open       = mdevopen,
145 	.d_close      = mdevclose,
146 	.d_read       = mdevrw,
147 	.d_write      = mdevrw,
148 	.d_ioctl      = mdevcioctl,
149 	.d_stop       = eno_stop,
150 	.d_reset      = eno_reset,
151 	.d_ttys       = NULL,
152 	.d_select     = eno_select,
153 	.d_mmap       = eno_mmap,
154 	.d_strategy   = eno_strat,
155 	.d_reserved_1 = eno_getc,
156 	.d_reserved_2 = eno_putc,
157 	.d_type       = D_DISK,
158 };
159 
160 struct mdev {
161 	uint64_t        mdBase;         /* file size in bytes */
162 	uint32_t        mdSize;         /* file size in bytes */
163 	int                     mdFlags;        /* flags */
164 	int                     mdSecsize;      /* sector size */
165 	int                     mdBDev;         /* Block device number */
166 	int                     mdCDev;         /* Character device number */
167 	void *          mdbdevb;
168 	void *          mdcdevb;
169 } mdev[NB_MAX_MDEVICES];
170 
171 /* mdFlags */
172 #define mdInited        0x01    /* This device defined */
173 #define mdRO            0x02    /* This device is read-only */
174 #define mdPhys          0x04    /* This device is in physical memory */
175 
176 int mdevBMajor = -1;
177 int mdevCMajor = -1;
178 
179 static int      mdevioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p, int is_char);
180 dev_t           mdevadd(int devid, uint64_t base, unsigned int size, int phys);
181 dev_t           mdevlookup(int devid);
182 void            mdevremoveall(void);
183 int             mdevgetrange(int devid, uint64_t *base, uint64_t *size);
184 
185 static  int
186 mdevclose(__unused dev_t dev, __unused int flags,
187     __unused int devtype, __unused struct proc *p)
188 {
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static  int
193 mdevopen(dev_t dev, int flags, __unused int devtype, __unused struct proc *p)
194 {
195 	int devid;
196 
197 	devid = minor(dev);                                                                     /* Get minor device number */
198 
199 	if (devid >= NB_MAX_MDEVICES) {
200 		return ENXIO;                                                                 /* Not valid */
201 	}
202 	if ((flags & FWRITE) && (mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdRO)) {
203 		return EACCES;                                                /* Currently mounted RO */
204 	}
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 mdevrw(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, __unused int ioflag)
210 {
211 	int                     status;
212 	addr64_t                mdata;
213 	int                     devid;
214 	enum uio_seg    saveflag;
215 
216 	devid = minor(dev);                                                                     /* Get minor device number */
217 
218 	if (devid >= NB_MAX_MDEVICES) {
219 		return ENXIO;                                                                 /* Not valid */
220 	}
221 	if (!(mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited)) {
222 		return ENXIO;                                 /* Have we actually been defined yet? */
223 	}
224 	mdata = ((addr64_t)mdev[devid].mdBase << 12) + uio->uio_offset; /* Point to the area in "file" */
225 
226 	saveflag = uio->uio_segflg;                                                     /* Remember what the request is */
227 #if LP64_DEBUG
228 	if (UIO_IS_USER_SPACE(uio) == 0 && UIO_IS_SYS_SPACE(uio) == 0) {
229 		panic("mdevrw - invalid uio_segflg\n");
230 	}
231 #endif /* LP64_DEBUG */
232 	/* Make sure we are moving from physical ram if physical device */
233 	if (mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdPhys) {
234 		if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE64) {
235 			uio->uio_segflg = UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE64;
236 		} else if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE32) {
237 			uio->uio_segflg = UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE32;
238 		} else {
239 			uio->uio_segflg = UIO_PHYS_USERSPACE;
240 		}
241 	}
242 	status = uiomove64(mdata, (int)uio_resid(uio), uio);    /* Move the data */
243 	uio->uio_segflg = saveflag;                                                     /* Restore the flag */
244 
245 	return status;
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 mdevstrategy(struct buf *bp)
250 {
251 	unsigned int left, lop, csize;
252 	vm_offset_t vaddr, blkoff;
253 	int devid;
254 	addr64_t paddr, fvaddr;
255 	ppnum_t pp;
256 
257 	devid = minor(buf_device(bp));                                                  /* Get minor device number */
258 
259 	if ((mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited) == 0) {            /* Have we actually been defined yet? */
260 		buf_seterror(bp, ENXIO);
261 		buf_biodone(bp);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 
265 	buf_setresid(bp, buf_count(bp));                                                /* Set byte count */
266 
267 	blkoff = buf_blkno(bp) * mdev[devid].mdSecsize;         /* Get offset into file */
268 
269 /*
270  *	Note that reading past end is an error, but reading at end is an EOF.  For these
271  *	we just return with resid == count.
272  */
273 
274 	if (blkoff >= (mdev[devid].mdSize << 12)) {                     /* Are they trying to read/write at/after end? */
275 		if (blkoff != (mdev[devid].mdSize << 12)) {              /* Are we trying to read after EOF? */
276 			buf_seterror(bp, EINVAL);                                               /* Yeah, this is an error */
277 		}
278 		buf_biodone(bp);                                                                /* Return */
279 		return;
280 	}
281 
282 	if ((blkoff + buf_count(bp)) > (mdev[devid].mdSize << 12)) {            /* Will this read go past end? */
283 		buf_setcount(bp, (uint32_t)((mdev[devid].mdSize << 12) - blkoff));  /* Yes, trim to max */
284 	}
285 	/*
286 	 * make sure the buffer's data area is
287 	 * accessible
288 	 */
289 	if (buf_map(bp, (caddr_t *)&vaddr)) {
290 		panic("ramstrategy: buf_map failed\n");
291 	}
292 
293 	fvaddr = (mdev[devid].mdBase << 12) + blkoff;           /* Point to offset into ram disk */
294 
295 	if (buf_flags(bp) & B_READ) {                                   /* Is this a read? */
296 		if (!(mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdPhys)) {                   /* Physical mapped disk? */
297 			bcopy((void *)((uintptr_t)fvaddr),
298 			    (void *)vaddr, (size_t)buf_count(bp));      /* This is virtual, just get the data */
299 		} else {
300 			left = buf_count(bp);                                           /* Init the amount left to copy */
301 			while (left) {                                                           /* Go until it is all copied */
302 				lop = min((4096 - (vaddr & 4095)), (4096 - (fvaddr & 4095)));   /* Get smallest amount left on sink and source */
303 				csize = min(lop, left);                                 /* Don't move more than we need to */
304 
305 				pp = pmap_find_phys(kernel_pmap, (addr64_t)((uintptr_t)vaddr)); /* Get the sink physical address */
306 				if (!pp) {                                                               /* Not found, what gives? */
307 					panic("mdevstrategy: sink address %016llX not mapped\n", (addr64_t)((uintptr_t)vaddr));
308 				}
309 				paddr = (addr64_t)(((addr64_t)pp << 12) | (addr64_t)(vaddr & 4095));    /* Get actual address */
310 				bcopy_phys(fvaddr, paddr, csize);               /* Copy this on in */
311 				mapping_set_mod((ppnum_t)(paddr >> 12));        /* Make sure we know that it is modified */
312 
313 				left = left - csize;                                    /* Calculate what is left */
314 				vaddr = vaddr + csize;                                  /* Move to next sink address */
315 				fvaddr = fvaddr + csize;                                /* Bump to next physical address */
316 			}
317 		}
318 	} else {                                                                                        /* This is a write */
319 		if (!(mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdPhys)) {                   /* Physical mapped disk? */
320 			bcopy((void *)vaddr, (void *)((uintptr_t)fvaddr),
321 			    (size_t)buf_count(bp));             /* This is virtual, just put the data */
322 		} else {
323 			left = buf_count(bp);                                           /* Init the amount left to copy */
324 			while (left) {                                                           /* Go until it is all copied */
325 				lop = min((4096 - (vaddr & 4095)), (4096 - (fvaddr & 4095)));   /* Get smallest amount left on sink and source */
326 				csize = min(lop, left);                                 /* Don't move more than we need to */
327 
328 				pp = pmap_find_phys(kernel_pmap, (addr64_t)((uintptr_t)vaddr)); /* Get the source physical address */
329 				if (!pp) {                                                               /* Not found, what gives? */
330 					panic("mdevstrategy: source address %016llX not mapped\n", (addr64_t)((uintptr_t)vaddr));
331 				}
332 				paddr = (addr64_t)(((addr64_t)pp << 12) | (addr64_t)(vaddr & 4095));    /* Get actual address */
333 
334 				bcopy_phys(paddr, fvaddr, csize);               /* Move this on out */
335 
336 				left = left - csize;                                    /* Calculate what is left */
337 				vaddr = vaddr + csize;                                  /* Move to next sink address */
338 				fvaddr = fvaddr + csize;                                /* Bump to next physical address */
339 			}
340 		}
341 	}
342 	/*
343 	 * buf_unmap takes care of all the cases
344 	 * it will unmap the buffer from kernel
345 	 * virtual space if that was the state
346 	 * when we mapped it.
347 	 */
348 	buf_unmap(bp);
349 
350 	buf_setresid(bp, 0);                                                                    /* Nothing more to do */
351 	buf_biodone(bp);                                                                        /* Say we've finished */
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 mdevbioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
356 {
357 	return mdevioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p, 0);
358 }
359 
360 static int
361 mdevcioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
362 {
363 	return mdevioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p, 1);
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 mdevioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, __unused int flag,
368     struct proc *p, int is_char)
369 {
370 	int error;
371 	u_int32_t *f;
372 	u_int64_t *o;
373 	int devid;
374 	dk_memdev_info_t * memdev_info;
375 
376 	devid = minor(dev);                                                                     /* Get minor device number */
377 
378 	if (devid >= NB_MAX_MDEVICES) {
379 		return ENXIO;                                                                 /* Not valid */
380 	}
381 	error = proc_suser(p);                  /* Are we superman? */
382 	if (error) {
383 		return error;                                                         /* Nope... */
384 	}
385 	f = (u_int32_t*)data;
386 	o = (u_int64_t *)data;
387 	memdev_info = (dk_memdev_info_t *) data;
388 
389 	switch (cmd) {
390 	case DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTREAD:
391 		*o = 32;
392 		break;
393 
394 	case DKIOCGETMAXBLOCKCOUNTWRITE:
395 		*o = 32;
396 		break;
397 
398 	case DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTREAD:
399 		*o = 32;
400 		break;
401 
402 	case DKIOCGETMAXSEGMENTCOUNTWRITE:
403 		*o = 32;
404 		break;
405 
406 	case DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE:
407 		*f = mdev[devid].mdSecsize;
408 		break;
409 
410 	case DKIOCSETBLOCKSIZE:
411 		if (is_char) {
412 			return ENODEV;                                        /* We can only do this for a block */
413 		}
414 		if (*f < DEV_BSIZE) {
415 			return EINVAL;                                /* Too short? */
416 		}
417 		mdev[devid].mdSecsize = *f;                                             /* set the new block size */
418 		break;
419 
420 	case DKIOCISWRITABLE:
421 		*f = 1;
422 		break;
423 
424 	case DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT:
425 		if (!(mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited)) {
426 			return ENXIO;
427 		}
428 		*o = ((mdev[devid].mdSize << 12) + mdev[devid].mdSecsize - 1) / mdev[devid].mdSecsize;
429 		break;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * We're interested in the following bits of information:
433 	 *   Are you a memory-backed device (always yes, in this case)?
434 	 *   Physical memory (mdPhys)?
435 	 *   What is your base page?
436 	 *   What is your size?
437 	 */
438 	case DKIOCGETMEMDEVINFO:
439 		if (!(mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited)) {
440 			return ENXIO;
441 		}
442 		memdev_info->mi_mdev = TRUE;
443 		memdev_info->mi_phys = (mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdPhys) ? TRUE : FALSE;
444 		memdev_info->mi_base = (uint32_t)mdev[devid].mdBase;
445 		memdev_info->mi_size = mdev[devid].mdSize;
446 		break;
447 
448 	default:
449 		error = ENOTTY;
450 		break;
451 	}
452 	return error;
453 }
454 
455 
456 static  int
457 mdevsize(dev_t dev)
458 {
459 	int devid;
460 
461 	devid = minor(dev);                                                                     /* Get minor device number */
462 	if (devid >= NB_MAX_MDEVICES) {
463 		return ENXIO;                                                                 /* Not valid */
464 	}
465 	if ((mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited) == 0) {
466 		return -1;                                            /* Not inited yet */
467 	}
468 	return mdev[devid].mdSecsize;
469 }
470 
471 #include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
472 
473 void
474 mdevinit(__unused int the_cnt)
475 {
476 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMDEV_INSECURE
477 
478 	int devid, phys;
479 	uint64_t base;
480 	uint64_t size;
481 	char *ba, *lp;
482 	dev_t dev;
483 
484 
485 	ba = PE_boot_args();                                                            /* Get the boot arguments */
486 	lp = ba + 256;                                                                          /* Point to the end */
487 
488 	while (1) {                                                                                      /* Step through, looking for our keywords */
489 		phys = 0;                                                                               /* Assume virtual memory device */
490 		ba = nonspace(ba, lp);                                                  /* Find non-space */
491 		if (ba >= lp) {
492 			return;                                                         /* We are done if no more... */
493 		}
494 		if (((ba[0] != 'v') && (ba[0] != 'p'))
495 		    || (ba[1] != 'm') || (ba[2] != 'd') || (ba[4] != '=')
496 		    || (ba[3] < '0') || (ba[3] > 'f')
497 		    || ((ba[3] > '9') && (ba[3] < 'a'))) {              /* Is this of form "vmdx=" or "pmdx=" where x is hex digit? */
498 			ba = getspace(ba, lp);                                          /* Find next white space or end */
499 			continue;                                                                       /* Start looking for the next one */
500 		}
501 
502 		if (ba[0] == 'p') {
503 			phys = 1;                                                       /* Set physical memory disk */
504 		}
505 		devid = ba[3] & 0xF;                                                    /* Assume digit */
506 		if (ba[3] > '9') {
507 			devid += 9;                                                     /* Adjust for hex digits */
508 		}
509 		ba = &ba[5];                                                                    /* Step past keyword */
510 		ba = cvtnum(ba, lp, &base);                                             /* Convert base of memory disk */
511 		if (ba >= lp) {
512 			return;                                                         /* Malformed one at the end, leave */
513 		}
514 		if (ba[0] != '.') {
515 			continue;                                                       /* If not length separater, try next... */
516 		}
517 		if (base & 0xFFF) {
518 			continue;                                                       /* Only allow page aligned stuff */
519 		}
520 		ba++;                                                                                   /* Step past '.' */
521 		ba = cvtnum(ba, lp, &size);                                             /* Try to convert it */
522 		if (!size || (size & 0xFFF)) {
523 			continue;                                       /* Allow only non-zer page size multiples */
524 		}
525 		if (ba < lp) {                                                                   /* If we are not at end, check end character */
526 			if ((ba[0] != ' ') && (ba[0] != 0)) {
527 				continue;                               /* End must be null or space */
528 			}
529 		}
530 
531 		dev = mdevadd(devid, base >> 12, (unsigned)size >> 12, phys);   /* Go add the device */
532 	}
533 
534 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMDEV_INSECURE */
535 
536 	return;
537 }
538 
539 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMDEV_INSECURE
540 
541 char *
542 nonspace(char *pos, char *end)                                          /* Find next non-space in string */
543 {
544 	if (pos >= end) {
545 		return end;                                                             /* Don't go past end */
546 	}
547 	if (pos[0] == 0) {
548 		return end;                                                             /* If at null, make end */
549 	}
550 	while (1) {                                                                                      /* Keep going */
551 		if (pos[0] != ' ') {
552 			return pos;                                             /* Leave if we found one */
553 		}
554 		pos++;                                                                                  /* Stop */
555 		if (pos >= end) {
556 			return end;                                                     /* Quit if we run off end */
557 		}
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 char *
562 getspace(char *pos, char *end)                                          /* Find next non-space in string */
563 {
564 	while (1) {                                                                                      /* Keep going */
565 		if (pos >= end) {
566 			return end;                                                     /* Don't go past end */
567 		}
568 		if (pos[0] == 0) {
569 			return end;                                                     /* Leave if we hit null */
570 		}
571 		if (pos[0] == ' ') {
572 			return pos;                                             /* Leave if we found one */
573 		}
574 		pos++;                                                                                  /* Stop */
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 char *
579 cvtnum(char *pos, char *end, uint64_t *num)                     /* Convert to a number */
580 {
581 	int rad, dig;
582 
583 	*num = 0;                                                                                       /* Set answer to 0 to start */
584 	rad = 10;
585 
586 	if (pos >= end) {
587 		return end;                                                             /* Don't go past end */
588 	}
589 	if (pos[0] == 0) {
590 		return end;                                                             /* If at null, make end */
591 	}
592 	if (pos[0] == '0' && ((pos[1] == 'x') || (pos[1] == 'x'))) {     /* A hex constant? */
593 		rad = 16;
594 		pos += 2;                                                                               /* Point to the number */
595 	}
596 
597 	while (1) {                                                                                      /* Convert it */
598 		if (pos >= end) {
599 			return end;                                                     /* Don't go past end */
600 		}
601 		if (pos[0] == 0) {
602 			return end;                                                     /* If at null, make end */
603 		}
604 		if (pos[0] < '0') {
605 			return pos;                                             /* Leave if non-digit */
606 		}
607 		dig = pos[0] & 0xF;                                                             /* Extract digit */
608 		if (pos[0] > '9') {                                                              /* Is it bigger than 9? */
609 			if (rad == 10) {
610 				return pos;                                             /* Leave if not base 10 */
611 			}
612 			if (!(((pos[0] >= 'A') && (pos[0] <= 'F'))
613 			    || ((pos[0] >= 'a') && (pos[0] <= 'f')))) {
614 				return pos;                                     /* Leave if bogus char */
615 			}
616 			dig = dig + 9;                                                          /* Adjust for character */
617 		}
618 		*num = (*num * rad) + dig;                                              /* Accumulate the number */
619 		pos++;                                                                                  /* Step on */
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMDEV_INSECURE */
624 
625 dev_t
626 mdevadd(int devid, uint64_t base, unsigned int size, int phys)
627 {
628 	int i;
629 
630 	if (devid < 0) {
631 		devid = -1;
632 		for (i = 0; i < NB_MAX_MDEVICES; i++) {                                          /* Search all known memory devices */
633 			if (!(mdev[i].mdFlags & mdInited)) {                     /* Is this a free one? */
634 				if (devid < 0) {
635 					devid = i;                                      /* Remember first free one */
636 				}
637 				continue;                                                               /* Skip check */
638 			}
639 			if (!(((base + size - 1) < mdev[i].mdBase) || ((mdev[i].mdBase + mdev[i].mdSize - 1) < base))) { /* Is there any overlap? */
640 				panic("mdevadd: attempt to add overlapping memory device at %016llX-%016llX\n", mdev[i].mdBase, mdev[i].mdBase + mdev[i].mdSize - 1);
641 			}
642 		}
643 		if (devid < 0) {                                                                 /* Do we have free slots? */
644 			panic("mdevadd: attempt to add more than %d memory devices\n", NB_MAX_MDEVICES);
645 		}
646 	} else {
647 		if (devid >= NB_MAX_MDEVICES) {                                                          /* Giving us something bogus? */
648 			panic("mdevadd: attempt to explicitly add a bogus memory device: %08X\n", devid);
649 		}
650 		if (mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited) {                    /* Already there? */
651 			panic("mdevadd: attempt to explicitly add a previously defined memory device: %08X\n", devid);
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	if (mdevBMajor < 0) {                                                            /* Have we gotten a major number yet? */
656 		mdevBMajor = bdevsw_add(-1, &mdevbdevsw);               /* Add to the table and figure out a major number */
657 		if (mdevBMajor < 0) {
658 			printf("mdevadd: error - bdevsw_add() returned %d\n", mdevBMajor);
659 			return -1;
660 		}
661 	}
662 
663 	if (mdevCMajor < 0) {                                                            /* Have we gotten a major number yet? */
664 		mdevCMajor = cdevsw_add_with_bdev(-1, &mdevcdevsw, mdevBMajor);         /* Add to the table and figure out a major number */
665 		if (mdevCMajor < 0) {
666 			printf("ramdevice_init: error - cdevsw_add() returned %d\n", mdevCMajor);
667 			return -1;
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	mdev[devid].mdBDev = makedev(mdevBMajor, devid);        /* Get the device number */
672 	mdev[devid].mdbdevb = devfs_make_node(mdev[devid].mdBDev, DEVFS_BLOCK,  /* Make the node */
673 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
674 	    0600, "md%d", devid);
675 	if (mdev[devid].mdbdevb == NULL) {                                      /* Did we make one? */
676 		printf("mdevadd: devfs_make_node for block failed!\n");
677 		return -1;                                                                              /* Nope... */
678 	}
679 
680 	mdev[devid].mdCDev = makedev(mdevCMajor, devid);        /* Get the device number */
681 	mdev[devid].mdcdevb = devfs_make_node(mdev[devid].mdCDev, DEVFS_CHAR,           /* Make the node */
682 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
683 	    0600, "rmd%d", devid);
684 	if (mdev[devid].mdcdevb == NULL) {                                      /* Did we make one? */
685 		printf("mdevadd: devfs_make_node for character failed!\n");
686 		return -1;                                                                              /* Nope... */
687 	}
688 
689 	mdev[devid].mdBase = base;                                                      /* Set the base address of ram disk */
690 	mdev[devid].mdSize = size;                                                      /* Set the length of the ram disk */
691 	mdev[devid].mdSecsize = DEV_BSIZE;                                      /* Set starting block size */
692 	if (phys) {
693 		mdev[devid].mdFlags |= mdPhys;                          /* Show that we are in physical memory */
694 	}
695 	mdev[devid].mdFlags |= mdInited;                                        /* Show we are all set up */
696 	printf("Added memory device md%x/rmd%x (%08X/%08X) at %016llX for %016llX\n",
697 	    devid, devid, mdev[devid].mdBDev, mdev[devid].mdCDev, base << 12, (uint64_t)size << 12);
698 	return mdev[devid].mdBDev;
699 }
700 
701 
702 dev_t
703 mdevlookup(int devid)
704 {
705 	if ((devid < 0) || (devid >= NB_MAX_MDEVICES)) {
706 		return -1;                                                              /* Filter any bogus requests */
707 	}
708 	if (!(mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited)) {
709 		return -1;                                      /* This one hasn't been defined */
710 	}
711 	return mdev[devid].mdBDev;                                                      /* Return the device number */
712 }
713 
714 void
715 mdevremoveall(void)
716 {
717 	int i;
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < NB_MAX_MDEVICES; i++) {
720 		if (!(mdev[i].mdFlags & mdInited)) {
721 			continue;                               /* Ignore unused mdevs */
722 		}
723 		devfs_remove(mdev[i].mdbdevb);                  /* Remove the block device */
724 		devfs_remove(mdev[i].mdcdevb);                  /* Remove the character device */
725 
726 		mdev[i].mdBase = 0;                             /* Clear the mdev's storage */
727 		mdev[i].mdSize = 0;
728 		mdev[i].mdSecsize = 0;
729 		mdev[i].mdFlags = 0;
730 		mdev[i].mdBDev = 0;
731 		mdev[i].mdCDev = 0;
732 		mdev[i].mdbdevb = 0;
733 		mdev[i].mdcdevb = 0;
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 int
738 mdevgetrange(int devid, uint64_t *base, uint64_t *size)
739 {
740 	assert(base);
741 	assert(size);
742 
743 	/* filter invalid request */
744 	if ((devid < 0) || (devid >= NB_MAX_MDEVICES)) {
745 		return -1;
746 	}
747 
748 	/* filter non-initialized memory devices */
749 	if ((mdev[devid].mdFlags & mdInited) == 0) {
750 		return -1;
751 	}
752 
753 	*base = mdev[devid].mdBase << 12;
754 	*size = mdev[devid].mdSize << 12;
755 
756 	/* make sure (base, size) is a valid range and will not overflow */
757 	assert(*size < (UINT64_MAX - *base));
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761