xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/winch/codegen/src/stack.rs (revision 50733725)
1 use crate::{isa::reg::Reg, masm::StackSlot};
2 use std::collections::VecDeque;
3 use wasmparser::{Ieee32, Ieee64};
4 use wasmtime_environ::WasmType;
5 
6 /// A typed register value used to track register values in the value
7 /// stack.
8 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
9 pub struct TypedReg {
10     /// The physical register.
11     pub reg: Reg,
12     /// The type associated to the physical register.
13     pub ty: WasmType,
14 }
15 
16 impl TypedReg {
17     /// Create a new [`TypedReg`].
18     pub fn new(ty: WasmType, reg: Reg) -> Self {
19         Self { ty, reg }
20     }
21 
22     /// Create an i64 [`TypedReg`].
23     pub fn i64(reg: Reg) -> Self {
24         Self {
25             ty: WasmType::I64,
26             reg,
27         }
28     }
29 
30     /// Create an i32 [`TypedReg`].
31     pub fn i32(reg: Reg) -> Self {
32         Self {
33             ty: WasmType::I32,
34             reg,
35         }
36     }
37 }
38 
39 impl From<TypedReg> for Reg {
40     fn from(tr: TypedReg) -> Self {
41         tr.reg
42     }
43 }
44 
45 /// A local value.
46 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
47 pub struct Local {
48     /// The index of the local.
49     pub index: u32,
50     /// The type of the local.
51     pub ty: WasmType,
52 }
53 
54 /// A memory value.
55 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
56 pub struct Memory {
57     /// The type associated with the memory offset.
58     pub ty: WasmType,
59     /// The stack slot corresponding to the memory value.
60     pub slot: StackSlot,
61 }
62 
63 /// Value definition to be used within the shadow stack.
64 #[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
65 pub(crate) enum Val {
66     /// I32 Constant.
67     I32(i32),
68     /// I64 Constant.
69     I64(i64),
70     /// F32 Constant.
71     F32(Ieee32),
72     /// F64 Constant.
73     F64(Ieee64),
74     /// A register value.
75     Reg(TypedReg),
76     /// A local slot.
77     Local(Local),
78     /// Offset to a memory location.
79     Memory(Memory),
80 }
81 
82 impl From<TypedReg> for Val {
83     fn from(tr: TypedReg) -> Self {
84         Val::Reg(tr)
85     }
86 }
87 
88 impl From<Local> for Val {
89     fn from(local: Local) -> Self {
90         Val::Local(local)
91     }
92 }
93 
94 impl From<Memory> for Val {
95     fn from(mem: Memory) -> Self {
96         Val::Memory(mem)
97     }
98 }
99 
100 impl TryFrom<u32> for Val {
101     type Error = anyhow::Error;
102     fn try_from(value: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
103         i32::try_from(value).map(Val::i32).map_err(Into::into)
104     }
105 }
106 
107 impl Val {
108     /// Create a new I32 constant value.
109     pub fn i32(v: i32) -> Self {
110         Self::I32(v)
111     }
112 
113     /// Create a new I64 constant value.
114     pub fn i64(v: i64) -> Self {
115         Self::I64(v)
116     }
117 
118     /// Create a new F32 constant value.
119     pub fn f32(v: Ieee32) -> Self {
120         Self::F32(v)
121     }
122 
123     pub fn f64(v: Ieee64) -> Self {
124         Self::F64(v)
125     }
126 
127     /// Create a new Reg value.
128     pub fn reg(reg: Reg, ty: WasmType) -> Self {
129         Self::Reg(TypedReg { reg, ty })
130     }
131 
132     /// Create a new Local value.
133     pub fn local(index: u32, ty: WasmType) -> Self {
134         Self::Local(Local { index, ty })
135     }
136 
137     /// Create a Memory value.
138     pub fn mem(ty: WasmType, slot: StackSlot) -> Self {
139         Self::Memory(Memory { ty, slot })
140     }
141 
142     /// Check whether the value is a register.
143     pub fn is_reg(&self) -> bool {
144         match *self {
145             Self::Reg(_) => true,
146             _ => false,
147         }
148     }
149 
150     /// Check wheter the value is a memory offset.
151     pub fn is_mem(&self) -> bool {
152         match *self {
153             Self::Memory(_) => true,
154             _ => false,
155         }
156     }
157 
158     /// Check whether the value is local with a particular index.
159     pub fn is_local_at_index(&self, index: u32) -> bool {
160         match *self {
161             Self::Local(Local { index: i, .. }) if i == index => true,
162             _ => false,
163         }
164     }
165 
166     /// Get the register representation of the value.
167     ///
168     /// # Panics
169     /// This method will panic if the value is not a register.
170     pub fn unwrap_reg(&self) -> TypedReg {
171         match self {
172             Self::Reg(tr) => *tr,
173             v => panic!("expected value {:?} to be a register", v),
174         }
175     }
176 
177     /// Get the integer representation of the value.
178     ///
179     /// # Panics
180     /// This method will panic if the value is not an i32.
181     pub fn unwrap_i32(&self) -> i32 {
182         match self {
183             Self::I32(v) => *v,
184             v => panic!("expected value {:?} to be i32", v),
185         }
186     }
187 
188     /// Get the integer representation of the value.
189     ///
190     /// # Panics
191     /// This method will panic if the value is not an i64.
192     pub fn unwrap_i64(&self) -> i64 {
193         match self {
194             Self::I64(v) => *v,
195             v => panic!("expected value {:?} to be i64", v),
196         }
197     }
198 
199     /// Returns the underlying memory value if it is one, panics otherwise.
200     pub fn unwrap_mem(&self) -> Memory {
201         match self {
202             Self::Memory(m) => *m,
203             v => panic!("expected value {:?} to be a Memory", v),
204         }
205     }
206 
207     /// Check whether the value is an i32 constant.
208     pub fn is_i32_const(&self) -> bool {
209         match *self {
210             Self::I32(_) => true,
211             _ => false,
212         }
213     }
214 
215     /// Check whether the value is an i64 constant.
216     pub fn is_i64_const(&self) -> bool {
217         match *self {
218             Self::I64(_) => true,
219             _ => false,
220         }
221     }
222 
223     /// Get the type of the value.
224     pub fn ty(&self) -> WasmType {
225         match self {
226             Val::I32(_) => WasmType::I32,
227             Val::I64(_) => WasmType::I64,
228             Val::F32(_) => WasmType::F32,
229             Val::F64(_) => WasmType::F64,
230             Val::Reg(r) => r.ty,
231             Val::Memory(m) => m.ty,
232             Val::Local(l) => l.ty,
233         }
234     }
235 }
236 
237 /// The shadow stack used for compilation.
238 #[derive(Default, Debug)]
239 pub(crate) struct Stack {
240     inner: VecDeque<Val>,
241 }
242 
243 impl Stack {
244     /// Allocate a new stack.
245     pub fn new() -> Self {
246         Self {
247             inner: Default::default(),
248         }
249     }
250 
251     /// Returns true if the stack contains a local with the provided index
252     /// except if the only time the local appears is the top element.
253     pub fn contains_latent_local(&self, index: u32) -> bool {
254         self.inner
255             .iter()
256             // Iterate top-to-bottom so we can skip the top element and stop
257             // when we see a memory element.
258             .rev()
259             // The local is not latent if it's the top element because the top
260             // element will be popped next which materializes the local.
261             .skip(1)
262             // Stop when we see a memory element because that marks where we
263             // spilled up to so there will not be any locals past this point.
264             .take_while(|v| !v.is_mem())
265             .any(|v| v.is_local_at_index(index))
266     }
267 
268     /// Extend the stack with the given elements.
269     pub fn extend(&mut self, values: impl IntoIterator<Item = Val>) {
270         self.inner.extend(values);
271     }
272 
273     /// Inserts many values at the given index.
274     pub fn insert_many(&mut self, at: usize, values: impl IntoIterator<Item = Val>) {
275         debug_assert!(at <= self.len());
276         // If last, simply extend.
277         if at == self.inner.len() {
278             self.inner.extend(values);
279         } else {
280             let mut tail = self.inner.split_off(at);
281             self.inner.extend(values);
282             self.inner.append(&mut tail);
283         }
284     }
285 
286     /// Get the length of the stack.
287     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
288         self.inner.len()
289     }
290 
291     /// Push a value to the stack.
292     pub fn push(&mut self, val: Val) {
293         self.inner.push_back(val);
294     }
295 
296     /// Peek into the top in the stack.
297     pub fn peek(&self) -> Option<&Val> {
298         self.inner.back()
299     }
300 
301     /// Returns an iterator referencing the last n items of the stack,
302     /// in bottom-most to top-most order.
303     pub fn peekn(&self, n: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Val> + '_ {
304         let len = self.len();
305         assert!(n <= len);
306 
307         let partition = len - n;
308         self.inner.range(partition..)
309     }
310 
311     /// Duplicates the top `n` elements of the stack.
312     // Will be needed for control flow, it's just not integrated yet.
313     #[allow(dead_code)]
314     pub fn dup(&mut self, n: usize) {
315         let len = self.len();
316         assert!(n <= len);
317         let partition = len - n;
318 
319         if n > 0 {
320             for e in partition..len {
321                 if let Some(v) = self.inner.get(e) {
322                     self.push(*v)
323                 }
324             }
325         }
326     }
327 
328     /// Pops the top element of the stack, if any.
329     pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<Val> {
330         self.inner.pop_back()
331     }
332 
333     /// Pops the element at the top of the stack if it is an i32 const;
334     /// returns `None` otherwise.
335     pub fn pop_i32_const(&mut self) -> Option<i32> {
336         match self.peek() {
337             Some(v) => v.is_i32_const().then(|| self.pop().unwrap().unwrap_i32()),
338             _ => None,
339         }
340     }
341 
342     /// Pops the element at the top of the stack if it is an i64 const;
343     /// returns `None` otherwise.
344     pub fn pop_i64_const(&mut self) -> Option<i64> {
345         match self.peek() {
346             Some(v) => v.is_i64_const().then(|| self.pop().unwrap().unwrap_i64()),
347             _ => None,
348         }
349     }
350 
351     /// Pops the element at the top of the stack if it is a register;
352     /// returns `None` otherwise.
353     pub fn pop_reg(&mut self) -> Option<TypedReg> {
354         match self.peek() {
355             Some(v) => v.is_reg().then(|| self.pop().unwrap().unwrap_reg()),
356             _ => None,
357         }
358     }
359 
360     /// Pops the given register if it is at the top of the stack;
361     /// returns `None` otherwise.
362     pub fn pop_named_reg(&mut self, reg: Reg) -> Option<TypedReg> {
363         match self.peek() {
364             Some(v) => {
365                 (v.is_reg() && v.unwrap_reg().reg == reg).then(|| self.pop().unwrap().unwrap_reg())
366             }
367             _ => None,
368         }
369     }
370 
371     /// Get a mutable reference to the inner stack representation.
372     pub fn inner_mut(&mut self) -> &mut VecDeque<Val> {
373         &mut self.inner
374     }
375 
376     /// Calculates the size of, in bytes, of the top n [Memory] entries
377     /// in the value stack.
378     pub fn sizeof(&self, top: usize) -> u32 {
379         self.peekn(top).fold(0, |acc, v| {
380             if v.is_mem() {
381                 acc + v.unwrap_mem().slot.size
382             } else {
383                 acc
384             }
385         })
386     }
387 }
388 
389 #[cfg(test)]
390 mod tests {
391     use super::{Stack, Val};
392     use crate::isa::reg::Reg;
393     use wasmtime_environ::WasmType;
394 
395     #[test]
396     fn test_pop_i32_const() {
397         let mut stack = Stack::new();
398         stack.push(Val::i32(33i32));
399         assert_eq!(33, stack.pop_i32_const().unwrap());
400 
401         stack.push(Val::local(10, WasmType::I32));
402         assert!(stack.pop_i32_const().is_none());
403     }
404 
405     #[test]
406     fn test_pop_reg() {
407         let mut stack = Stack::new();
408         let reg = Reg::int(2usize);
409         stack.push(Val::reg(reg, WasmType::I32));
410         stack.push(Val::i32(4));
411 
412         assert_eq!(None, stack.pop_reg());
413         let _ = stack.pop().unwrap();
414         assert_eq!(reg, stack.pop_reg().unwrap().reg);
415     }
416 
417     #[test]
418     fn test_pop_named_reg() {
419         let mut stack = Stack::new();
420         let reg = Reg::int(2usize);
421         stack.push(Val::reg(reg, WasmType::I32));
422         stack.push(Val::reg(Reg::int(4), WasmType::I32));
423 
424         assert_eq!(None, stack.pop_named_reg(reg));
425         let _ = stack.pop().unwrap();
426         assert_eq!(reg, stack.pop_named_reg(reg).unwrap().reg);
427     }
428 }
429