1 //! # Embedding API for the Component Model 2 //! 3 //! This module contains the embedding API for the [Component Model] in 4 //! Wasmtime. This module requires the `component-model` feature to be enabled, 5 //! which is enabled by default. The embedding API here is mirrored after the 6 //! core wasm embedding API at the crate root and is intended to have the same 7 //! look-and-feel while handling concepts of the component model. 8 //! 9 //! [Component Model]: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org 10 //! 11 //! The component model is a broad topic which can't be explained here fully, so 12 //! it's recommended to read over individual items' documentation to see more 13 //! about the capabilities of the embedding API. At a high-level, however, 14 //! perhaps the most interesting items in this module are: 15 //! 16 //! * [`Component`] - a compiled component ready to be instantiated. Similar to 17 //! a [`Module`](crate::Module) for core wasm. 18 //! 19 //! * [`Linker`] - a component-style location for defining host functions. This 20 //! is not the same as [`wasmtime::Linker`](crate::Linker) for core wasm 21 //! modules. 22 //! 23 //! * [`bindgen!`] - a macro to generate Rust bindings for a [WIT] [world]. This 24 //! maps all WIT types into Rust automatically and generates traits for 25 //! embedders to implement. 26 //! 27 //! [WIT]: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/design/wit.html 28 //! [world]: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/design/worlds.html 29 //! 30 //! Embedders of the component model will typically start by defining their API 31 //! in [WIT]. This describes what will be available to guests and what needs to 32 //! be provided to the embedder by the guest. This [`world`][world] that was 33 //! created is then fed into [`bindgen!`] to generate types and traits for the 34 //! embedder to use. The embedder then implements these traits, adds 35 //! functionality via the generated `add_to_linker` method (see [`bindgen!`] for 36 //! more info), and then instantiates/executes a component. 37 //! 38 //! It's recommended to read over the [documentation for the Component 39 //! Model][Component Model] to get an overview about how to build components 40 //! from various languages. 41 //! 42 //! ## Example Usage 43 //! 44 //! Imagine you have the following WIT package definition in a file called world.wit 45 //! along with a component (my_component.wasm) that targets `my-world`: 46 //! 47 //! ```text,ignore 48 //! package component:my-package; 49 //! 50 //! world my-world { 51 //! import name: func() -> string; 52 //! export greet: func() -> string; 53 //! } 54 //! ``` 55 //! 56 //! You can instantiate and call the component like so: 57 //! 58 //! ``` 59 //! fn main() -> wasmtime::Result<()> { 60 //! # if true { return Ok(()) } 61 //! // Instantiate the engine and store 62 //! let engine = wasmtime::Engine::default(); 63 //! let mut store = wasmtime::Store::new(&engine, ()); 64 //! 65 //! // Load the component from disk 66 //! let bytes = std::fs::read("my_component.wasm")?; 67 //! let component = wasmtime::component::Component::new(&engine, bytes)?; 68 //! 69 //! // Configure the linker 70 //! let mut linker = wasmtime::component::Linker::new(&engine); 71 //! // The component expects one import `name` that 72 //! // takes no params and returns a string 73 //! linker 74 //! .root() 75 //! .func_wrap("name", |_store, _params: ()| { 76 //! Ok((String::from("Alice"),)) 77 //! })?; 78 //! 79 //! // Instantiate the component 80 //! let instance = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &component)?; 81 //! 82 //! // Call the `greet` function 83 //! let func = instance.get_func(&mut store, "greet").expect("greet export not found"); 84 //! let mut result = [wasmtime::component::Val::String("".into())]; 85 //! func.call(&mut store, &[], &mut result)?; 86 //! 87 //! // This should print out `Greeting: [String("Hello, Alice!")]` 88 //! println!("Greeting: {:?}", result); 89 //! 90 //! Ok(()) 91 //! } 92 //! ``` 93 //! 94 //! Manually configuring the linker and calling untyped component exports is 95 //! a bit tedious and error prone. The [`bindgen!`] macro can be used to 96 //! generate bindings eliminating much of this boilerplate. 97 //! 98 //! See the docs for [`bindgen!`] for more information on how to use it. 99 100 #![allow( 101 rustdoc::redundant_explicit_links, 102 reason = "rustdoc appears to lie about a warning above, so squelch it for now" 103 )] 104 105 mod component; 106 #[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")] 107 pub(crate) mod concurrent; 108 mod func; 109 mod has_data; 110 mod instance; 111 mod linker; 112 mod matching; 113 mod resource_table; 114 mod resources; 115 mod storage; 116 pub(crate) mod store; 117 pub mod types; 118 mod values; 119 pub use self::component::{Component, ComponentExportIndex}; 120 #[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")] 121 pub use self::concurrent::{ 122 AbortHandle, Access, Accessor, AccessorTask, AsAccessor, ErrorContext, FutureReader, 123 FutureWriter, GuardedFutureReader, GuardedFutureWriter, GuardedStreamReader, 124 GuardedStreamWriter, ReadBuffer, StreamReader, StreamWriter, VMComponentAsyncStore, VecBuffer, 125 WriteBuffer, 126 }; 127 pub use self::func::{ 128 ComponentNamedList, ComponentType, Func, Lift, Lower, TypedFunc, WasmList, WasmStr, 129 }; 130 pub use self::has_data::*; 131 pub use self::instance::{Instance, InstanceExportLookup, InstancePre}; 132 pub use self::linker::{Linker, LinkerInstance}; 133 pub use self::resource_table::{ResourceTable, ResourceTableError}; 134 pub use self::resources::{Resource, ResourceAny}; 135 pub use self::types::{ResourceType, Type}; 136 pub use self::values::Val; 137 138 pub(crate) use self::instance::RuntimeImport; 139 pub(crate) use self::resources::HostResourceData; 140 pub(crate) use self::store::ComponentInstanceId; 141 142 // Re-export wasm_wave crate so the compatible version of this dep doesn't have to be 143 // tracked separately from wasmtime. 144 #[cfg(feature = "wave")] 145 pub use wasm_wave; 146 147 // These items are used by `#[derive(ComponentType, Lift, Lower)]`, but they are not part of 148 // Wasmtime's API stability guarantees 149 #[doc(hidden)] 150 pub mod __internal { 151 pub use super::func::{ 152 ComponentVariant, LiftContext, LowerContext, Options, bad_type_info, format_flags, 153 lower_payload, typecheck_enum, typecheck_flags, typecheck_record, typecheck_variant, 154 }; 155 pub use super::matching::InstanceType; 156 pub use crate::MaybeUninitExt; 157 pub use crate::map_maybe_uninit; 158 pub use crate::store::StoreOpaque; 159 pub use alloc::boxed::Box; 160 pub use alloc::string::String; 161 pub use alloc::vec::Vec; 162 pub use anyhow; 163 pub use core::cell::RefCell; 164 pub use core::future::Future; 165 pub use core::mem::transmute; 166 pub use wasmtime_environ; 167 pub use wasmtime_environ::component::{CanonicalAbiInfo, ComponentTypes, InterfaceType}; 168 } 169 170 pub(crate) use self::store::ComponentStoreData; 171 172 /// Generate bindings for a [WIT world]. 173 /// 174 /// [WIT world]: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/design/worlds.html 175 /// [WIT package]: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/design/packages.html 176 /// 177 /// This macro ingests a [WIT world] and will generate all the necessary 178 /// bindings for instantiating components that ascribe to the `world`. This 179 /// provides a higher-level representation of working with a component than the 180 /// raw [`Instance`] type which must be manually-type-checked and manually have 181 /// its imports provided via the [`Linker`] type. 182 /// 183 /// # Examples 184 /// 185 /// Examples for this macro can be found in the [`bindgen_examples`] module 186 /// documentation. That module has a submodule-per-example which includes the 187 /// source code, with WIT, used to generate the structures along with the 188 /// generated code itself in documentation. 189 /// 190 /// # Debugging and Exploring 191 /// 192 /// If you need to debug the output of `bindgen!` you can try using the 193 /// `WASMTIME_DEBUG_BINDGEN=1` environment variable. This will write the 194 /// generated code to a file on disk so rustc can produce better error messages 195 /// against the actual generated source instead of the macro invocation itself. 196 /// This additionally can enable opening up the generated code in an editor and 197 /// exploring it (through an error message). 198 /// 199 /// The generated bindings can additionally be explored with `cargo doc` to see 200 /// what's generated. It's also recommended to browse the [`bindgen_examples`] 201 /// for example generated structures and example generated code. 202 /// 203 /// # Syntax 204 /// 205 /// This procedural macro accepts a few different syntaxes. The primary purpose 206 /// of this macro is to locate a WIT package, parse it, and then extract a 207 /// `world` from the parsed package. There are then codegen-specific options to 208 /// the bindings themselves which can additionally be specified. 209 /// 210 /// Usage of this macro looks like: 211 /// 212 /// ```rust 213 /// # macro_rules! bindgen { ($($t:tt)*) => () } 214 /// // Parse the `wit/` folder adjacent to this crate's `Cargo.toml` and look 215 /// // for a single `world` in it. There must be exactly one for this to 216 /// // succeed. 217 /// bindgen!(); 218 /// 219 /// // Parse the `wit/` folder adjacent to this crate's `Cargo.toml` and look 220 /// // for the world `foo` contained in it. 221 /// bindgen!("foo"); 222 /// 223 /// // Parse the folder `other/wit/folder` adjacent to `Cargo.toml`. 224 /// bindgen!(in "other/wit/folder"); 225 /// bindgen!("foo" in "other/wit/folder"); 226 /// 227 /// // Parse the file `foo.wit` as a single-file WIT package with no 228 /// // dependencies. 229 /// bindgen!("foo" in "foo.wit"); 230 /// 231 /// // Specify a suite of options to the bindings generation, documented below 232 /// bindgen!({ 233 /// world: "foo", 234 /// path: "other/path/to/wit", 235 /// // ... 236 /// }); 237 /// ``` 238 /// 239 /// # Options Reference 240 /// 241 /// This is an example listing of all options that this macro supports along 242 /// with documentation for each option and example syntax for each option. 243 /// 244 /// ```rust 245 /// # macro_rules! bindgen { ($($t:tt)*) => () } 246 /// bindgen!({ 247 /// world: "foo", // not needed if `path` has one `world` 248 /// 249 /// // same as in `bindgen!(in "other/wit/folder") 250 /// path: "other/wit/folder", 251 /// 252 /// // Instead of `path` the WIT document can be provided inline if 253 /// // desired. 254 /// inline: " 255 /// package my:inline; 256 /// 257 /// world foo { 258 /// // ... 259 /// } 260 /// ", 261 /// 262 /// // Further configuration of imported functions. This can be used to add 263 /// // functionality per-function or by default for all imports. Note that 264 /// // exports are also supported via the `exports` key below. 265 /// // 266 /// // Functions in this list are specified as their interface first then 267 /// // the raw wasm name of the function. Interface versions can be 268 /// // optionally omitted and prefixes are also supported to configure 269 /// // entire interfaces at once for example. Only the first matching item 270 /// // in this list is used to configure a function. 271 /// // 272 /// // Configuration for a function is a set of flags which can be added 273 /// // per-function. Each flag's meaning is documented below and the final 274 /// // set of flags for a function are calculated by the first matching 275 /// // rule below unioned with the default flags inferred from the WIT 276 /// // signature itself (unless below configures the `ignore_wit` flag). 277 /// // 278 /// // Specifically the defaults for a normal WIT function are empty, 279 /// // meaning all flags below are disabled. For a WIT `async` function the 280 /// // `async | store` flags are enabled by default, but all others are 281 /// // still disabled. 282 /// // 283 /// // Note that unused keys in this map are a compile-time error. All 284 /// // keys are required to be used and consulted. 285 /// imports: { 286 /// // The `async` flag is used to indicate that a Rust-level `async` 287 /// // function is used on the host. This means that the host is allowed 288 /// // to do async I/O. Note though that to WebAssembly itself the 289 /// // function will still be blocking. This requires 290 /// // `Config::async_support` to be `true` as well. 291 /// "wasi:io/poll/poll": async, 292 /// 293 /// // The `store` flag means that the host function will have access 294 /// // to the store during its execution. By default host functions take 295 /// // `&mut self` which only has access to the data in question 296 /// // implementing the generated traits from `bindgen!`. This 297 /// // configuration means that in addition to `Self` the entire store 298 /// // will be accessible if necessary. 299 /// // 300 /// // Functions that have access to a `store` are generated in a 301 /// // `HostWithStore` trait. Functions without a `store` are generated 302 /// // in a `Host` trait. 303 /// // 304 /// // > Note: this is not yet implemented for non-async functions. This 305 /// // > will result in bindgen errors right now and is intended to be 306 /// // > implemented in the near future. 307 /// "wasi:clocks/monotonic-clock/now": store, 308 /// 309 /// // This is an example of combining flags where the `async` and 310 /// // `store` flags are combined. This means that the generated 311 /// // host function is both `async` and additionally has access to 312 /// // the `store`. Note though that this configuration is not necessary 313 /// // as the WIT function is itself already marked as `async`. That 314 /// // means that this is the default already applied meaning that 315 /// // specifying it here would be redundant. 316 /// // 317 /// // "wasi:clocks/monotonic-clock/[async]wait-until": async | store, 318 /// 319 /// // The `tracing` flag indicates that `tracing!` will be used to log 320 /// // entries and exits into this host API. This can assist with 321 /// // debugging or just generally be used to provide logs for the host. 322 /// // 323 /// // By default values are traced unless they contain lists, but 324 /// // tracing of lists can be enabled with `verbose_tracing` below. 325 /// "my:local/api/foo": tracing, 326 /// 327 /// // The `verbose_tracing` flag indicates that when combined with 328 /// // `tracing` the values of parameters/results are added to logs. 329 /// // This may include lists which may be very large. 330 /// "my:local/api/other-function": tracing | verbose_tracing, 331 /// 332 /// // The `trappable` flag indicates that this import is allowed to 333 /// // generate a trap. 334 /// // 335 /// // Imports that may trap have their return types wrapped in 336 /// // `wasmtime::Result<T>` where the `Err` variant indicates that a 337 /// // trap will be raised in the guest. 338 /// // 339 /// // By default imports cannot trap and the return value is the return 340 /// // value from the WIT bindings itself. 341 /// // 342 /// // Note that the `trappable` configuration can be combined with the 343 /// // `trappable_error_type` configuration below to avoid having a 344 /// // host function return `wasmtime::Result<Result<WitOk, WitErr>>` 345 /// // for example and instead return `Result<WitOk, RustErrorType>`. 346 /// "my:local/api/fallible": trappable, 347 /// 348 /// // The `ignore_wit` flag discards the WIT-level defaults of a 349 /// // function. For example this `async` WIT function will be ignored 350 /// // and a synchronous function will be generated on the host. 351 /// "my:local/api/[async]wait": ignore_wit, 352 /// 353 /// // The `exact` flag ensures that the filter, here "f", only matches 354 /// // functions exactly. For example "f" here would only refer to 355 /// // `import f: func()` in a world. Without this flag then "f" 356 /// // would also configure any package `f:*/*/*` for example. 357 /// "f": exact, 358 /// 359 /// // This is used to configure the defaults of all functions if no 360 /// // other key above matches a function. Note that if specific 361 /// // functions mentioned above want these flags too then the flags 362 /// // must be added there too because only one matching rule in this 363 /// // map is used per-function. 364 /// default: async | trappable, 365 /// }, 366 /// 367 /// // Same as `imports` above, but applies to exported functions. 368 /// exports: { /* ... */ }, 369 /// 370 /// // This can be used to translate WIT return values of the form 371 /// // `result<T, error-type>` into `Result<T, RustErrorType>` in Rust. 372 /// // Users must define `RustErrorType` and the `Host` trait for the 373 /// // interface which defines `error-type` will have a method 374 /// // called `convert_error_type` which converts `RustErrorType` 375 /// // into `wasmtime::Result<ErrorType>`. This conversion can either 376 /// // return the raw WIT error (`ErrorType` here) or a trap. 377 /// // 378 /// // By default this option is not specified. This option only takes 379 /// // effect when `trappable_imports` is set for some imports. 380 /// trappable_error_type: { 381 /// "wasi:io/streams/stream-error" => RustErrorType, 382 /// }, 383 /// 384 /// // All generated bindgen types are "owned" meaning types like `String` 385 /// // are used instead of `&str`, for example. This is the default and 386 /// // ensures that the same type used in both imports and exports uses the 387 /// // same generated type. 388 /// ownership: Owning, 389 /// 390 /// // Alternative to `Owning` above where borrowed types attempt to be used 391 /// // instead. The `duplicate_if_necessary` configures whether duplicate 392 /// // Rust types will be generated for the same WIT type if necessary, for 393 /// // example when a type is used both as an import and an export. 394 /// ownership: Borrowing { 395 /// duplicate_if_necessary: true 396 /// }, 397 /// 398 /// // Restrict the code generated to what's needed for the interface 399 /// // imports in the inlined WIT document fragment. 400 /// interfaces: " 401 /// import wasi:cli/command; 402 /// ", 403 /// 404 /// // Remap imported interfaces or resources to types defined in Rust 405 /// // elsewhere. Using this option will prevent any code from being 406 /// // generated for interfaces mentioned here. Resources named here will 407 /// // not have a type generated to represent the resource. 408 /// // 409 /// // Interfaces mapped with this option should be previously generated 410 /// // with an invocation of this macro. Resources need to be mapped to a 411 /// // Rust type name. 412 /// with: { 413 /// // This can be used to indicate that entire interfaces have 414 /// // bindings generated elsewhere with a path pointing to the 415 /// // bindinges-generated module. 416 /// "wasi:random/random": wasmtime_wasi::p2::bindings::random::random, 417 /// 418 /// // Similarly entire packages can also be specified. 419 /// "wasi:cli": wasmtime_wasi::p2::bindings::cli, 420 /// 421 /// // Or, if applicable, entire namespaces can additionally be mapped. 422 /// "wasi": wasmtime_wasi::p2::bindings, 423 /// 424 /// // Versions are supported if multiple versions are in play: 425 /// "wasi:http/types@0.2.0": wasmtime_wasi_http::bindings::http::types, 426 /// "wasi:[email protected]": wasmtime_wasi_http::bindings::http, 427 /// 428 /// // The `with` key can also be used to specify the `T` used in 429 /// // import bindings of `Resource<T>`. This can be done to configure 430 /// // which typed resource shows up in generated bindings and can be 431 /// // useful when working with the typed methods of `ResourceTable`. 432 /// "wasi:filesystem/types/descriptor": MyDescriptorType, 433 /// }, 434 /// 435 /// // Additional derive attributes to include on generated types (structs or enums). 436 /// // 437 /// // These are deduplicated and attached in a deterministic order. 438 /// additional_derives: [ 439 /// Hash, 440 /// serde::Deserialize, 441 /// serde::Serialize, 442 /// ], 443 /// 444 /// // An niche configuration option to require that the `T` in `Store<T>` 445 /// // is always `Send` in the generated bindings. Typically not needed 446 /// // but if synchronous bindings depend on asynchronous bindings using 447 /// // the `with` key then this may be required. 448 /// require_store_data_send: false, 449 /// 450 /// // If the `wasmtime` crate is depended on at a nonstandard location 451 /// // or is renamed then this is the path to the root of the `wasmtime` 452 /// // crate. Much of the generated code needs to refer to `wasmtime` so 453 /// // this should be used if the `wasmtime` name is not wasmtime itself. 454 /// // 455 /// // By default this is `wasmtime`. 456 /// wasmtime_crate: path::to::wasmtime, 457 /// 458 /// // This is an in-source alternative to using `WASMTIME_DEBUG_BINDGEN`. 459 /// // 460 /// // Note that if this option is specified then the compiler will always 461 /// // recompile your bindings. Cargo records the start time of when rustc 462 /// // is spawned by this will write a file during compilation. To Cargo 463 /// // that looks like a file was modified after `rustc` was spawned, 464 /// // so Cargo will always think your project is "dirty" and thus always 465 /// // recompile it. Recompiling will then overwrite the file again, 466 /// // starting the cycle anew. This is only recommended for debugging. 467 /// // 468 /// // This option defaults to false. 469 /// include_generated_code_from_file: false, 470 /// }); 471 /// ``` 472 pub use wasmtime_component_macro::bindgen; 473 474 /// Derive macro to generate implementations of the [`ComponentType`] trait. 475 /// 476 /// This derive macro can be applied to `struct` and `enum` definitions and is 477 /// used to bind either a `record`, `enum`, or `variant` in the component model. 478 /// 479 /// Note you might be looking for [`bindgen!`] rather than this macro as that 480 /// will generate the entire type for you rather than just a trait 481 /// implementation. 482 /// 483 /// This macro supports a `#[component]` attribute which is used to customize 484 /// how the type is bound to the component model. A top-level `#[component]` 485 /// attribute is required to specify either `record`, `enum`, or `variant`. 486 /// 487 /// ## Records 488 /// 489 /// `record`s in the component model correspond to `struct`s in Rust. An example 490 /// is: 491 /// 492 /// ```rust 493 /// use wasmtime::component::ComponentType; 494 /// 495 /// #[derive(ComponentType)] 496 /// #[component(record)] 497 /// struct Color { 498 /// r: u8, 499 /// g: u8, 500 /// b: u8, 501 /// } 502 /// ``` 503 /// 504 /// which corresponds to the WIT type: 505 /// 506 /// ```wit 507 /// record color { 508 /// r: u8, 509 /// g: u8, 510 /// b: u8, 511 /// } 512 /// ``` 513 /// 514 /// Note that the name `Color` here does not need to match the name in WIT. 515 /// That's purely used as a name in Rust of what to refer to. The field names 516 /// must match that in WIT, however. Field names can be customized with the 517 /// `#[component]` attribute though. 518 /// 519 /// ```rust 520 /// use wasmtime::component::ComponentType; 521 /// 522 /// #[derive(ComponentType)] 523 /// #[component(record)] 524 /// struct VerboseColor { 525 /// #[component(name = "r")] 526 /// red: u8, 527 /// #[component(name = "g")] 528 /// green: u8, 529 /// #[component(name = "b")] 530 /// blue: u8, 531 /// } 532 /// ``` 533 /// 534 /// Also note that field ordering is significant at this time and must match 535 /// WIT. 536 /// 537 /// ## Variants 538 /// 539 /// `variant`s in the component model correspond to a subset of shapes of a Rust 540 /// `enum`. Variants in the component model have a single optional payload type 541 /// which means that not all Rust `enum`s correspond to component model 542 /// `variant`s. An example variant is: 543 /// 544 /// ```rust 545 /// use wasmtime::component::ComponentType; 546 /// 547 /// #[derive(ComponentType)] 548 /// #[component(variant)] 549 /// enum Filter { 550 /// #[component(name = "none")] 551 /// None, 552 /// #[component(name = "all")] 553 /// All, 554 /// #[component(name = "some")] 555 /// Some(Vec<String>), 556 /// } 557 /// ``` 558 /// 559 /// which corresponds to the WIT type: 560 /// 561 /// ```wit 562 /// variant filter { 563 /// none, 564 /// all, 565 /// some(list<string>), 566 /// } 567 /// ``` 568 /// 569 /// The `variant` style of derive allows an optional payload on Rust `enum` 570 /// variants but it must be a single unnamed field. Variants of the form `Foo(T, 571 /// U)` or `Foo { name: T }` are not supported at this time. 572 /// 573 /// Note that the order of variants in Rust must match the order of variants in 574 /// WIT. Additionally it's likely that `#[component(name = "...")]` is required 575 /// on all Rust `enum` variants because the name currently defaults to the Rust 576 /// name which is typically UpperCamelCase whereas WIT uses kebab-case. 577 /// 578 /// ## Enums 579 /// 580 /// `enum`s in the component model correspond to C-like `enum`s in Rust. Note 581 /// that a component model `enum` does not allow any payloads so the Rust `enum` 582 /// must additionally have no payloads. 583 /// 584 /// ```rust 585 /// use wasmtime::component::ComponentType; 586 /// 587 /// #[derive(ComponentType)] 588 /// #[component(enum)] 589 /// #[repr(u8)] 590 /// enum Setting { 591 /// #[component(name = "yes")] 592 /// Yes, 593 /// #[component(name = "no")] 594 /// No, 595 /// #[component(name = "auto")] 596 /// Auto, 597 /// } 598 /// ``` 599 /// 600 /// which corresponds to the WIT type: 601 /// 602 /// ```wit 603 /// enum setting { 604 /// yes, 605 /// no, 606 /// auto, 607 /// } 608 /// ``` 609 /// 610 /// Note that the order of variants in Rust must match the order of variants in 611 /// WIT. Additionally it's likely that `#[component(name = "...")]` is required 612 /// on all Rust `enum` variants because the name currently defaults to the Rust 613 /// name which is typically UpperCamelCase whereas WIT uses kebab-case. 614 pub use wasmtime_component_macro::ComponentType; 615 616 /// A derive macro for generating implementations of the [`Lift`] trait. 617 /// 618 /// This macro will likely be applied in conjunction with the 619 /// [`#[derive(ComponentType)]`](macro@ComponentType) macro along the lines 620 /// of `#[derive(ComponentType, Lift)]`. This trait enables reading values from 621 /// WebAssembly. 622 /// 623 /// Note you might be looking for [`bindgen!`] rather than this macro as that 624 /// will generate the entire type for you rather than just a trait 625 /// implementation. 626 /// 627 /// At this time this derive macro has no configuration. 628 /// 629 /// ## Examples 630 /// 631 /// ```rust 632 /// use wasmtime::component::{ComponentType, Lift}; 633 /// 634 /// #[derive(ComponentType, Lift)] 635 /// #[component(record)] 636 /// struct Color { 637 /// r: u8, 638 /// g: u8, 639 /// b: u8, 640 /// } 641 /// ``` 642 pub use wasmtime_component_macro::Lift; 643 644 /// A derive macro for generating implementations of the [`Lower`] trait. 645 /// 646 /// This macro will likely be applied in conjunction with the 647 /// [`#[derive(ComponentType)]`](macro@ComponentType) macro along the lines 648 /// of `#[derive(ComponentType, Lower)]`. This trait enables passing values to 649 /// WebAssembly. 650 /// 651 /// Note you might be looking for [`bindgen!`] rather than this macro as that 652 /// will generate the entire type for you rather than just a trait 653 /// implementation. 654 /// 655 /// At this time this derive macro has no configuration. 656 /// 657 /// ## Examples 658 /// 659 /// ```rust 660 /// use wasmtime::component::{ComponentType, Lower}; 661 /// 662 /// #[derive(ComponentType, Lower)] 663 /// #[component(record)] 664 /// struct Color { 665 /// r: u8, 666 /// g: u8, 667 /// b: u8, 668 /// } 669 /// ``` 670 pub use wasmtime_component_macro::Lower; 671 672 /// A macro to generate a Rust type corresponding to WIT `flags` 673 /// 674 /// This macro generates a type that implements the [`ComponentType`], [`Lift`], 675 /// and [`Lower`] traits. The generated Rust type corresponds to the `flags` 676 /// type in WIT. 677 /// 678 /// Example usage of this looks like: 679 /// 680 /// ```rust 681 /// use wasmtime::component::flags; 682 /// 683 /// flags! { 684 /// Permissions { 685 /// #[component(name = "read")] 686 /// const READ; 687 /// #[component(name = "write")] 688 /// const WRITE; 689 /// #[component(name = "execute")] 690 /// const EXECUTE; 691 /// } 692 /// } 693 /// 694 /// fn validate_permissions(permissions: &mut Permissions) { 695 /// if permissions.contains(Permissions::EXECUTE | Permissions::WRITE) { 696 /// panic!("cannot enable both writable and executable at the same time"); 697 /// } 698 /// 699 /// if permissions.contains(Permissions::READ) { 700 /// panic!("permissions must at least contain read"); 701 /// } 702 /// } 703 /// ``` 704 /// 705 /// which corresponds to the WIT type: 706 /// 707 /// ```wit 708 /// flags permissions { 709 /// read, 710 /// write, 711 /// execute, 712 /// } 713 /// ``` 714 /// 715 /// This generates a structure which is similar to/inspired by the [`bitflags` 716 /// crate](https://crates.io/crates/bitflags). The `Permissions` structure 717 /// generated implements the [`PartialEq`], [`Eq`], [`Debug`], [`BitOr`], 718 /// [`BitOrAssign`], [`BitAnd`], [`BitAndAssign`], [`BitXor`], [`BitXorAssign`], 719 /// and [`Not`] traits - in addition to the Wasmtime-specific component ones 720 /// [`ComponentType`], [`Lift`], and [`Lower`]. 721 /// 722 /// [`BitOr`]: std::ops::BitOr 723 /// [`BitOrAssign`]: std::ops::BitOrAssign 724 /// [`BitAnd`]: std::ops::BitAnd 725 /// [`BitAndAssign`]: std::ops::BitAndAssign 726 /// [`BitXor`]: std::ops::BitXor 727 /// [`BitXorAssign`]: std::ops::BitXorAssign 728 /// [`Not`]: std::ops::Not 729 pub use wasmtime_component_macro::flags; 730 731 #[cfg(any(docsrs, test, doctest))] 732 pub mod bindgen_examples; 733 734 // NB: needed for the links in the docs above to work in all `cargo doc` 735 // configurations and avoid errors. 736 #[cfg(not(any(docsrs, test, doctest)))] 737 #[doc(hidden)] 738 pub mod bindgen_examples {} 739 740 #[cfg(not(feature = "component-model-async"))] 741 pub(crate) mod concurrent_disabled; 742 743 #[cfg(not(feature = "component-model-async"))] 744 pub(crate) use concurrent_disabled as concurrent; 745