xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/crates/cli-flags/src/lib.rs (revision e4e9cabe)
1 //! Contains the common Wasmtime command line interface (CLI) flags.
2 
3 use clap::Parser;
4 use serde::Deserialize;
5 use std::{
6     fmt, fs,
7     path::{Path, PathBuf},
8     time::Duration,
9 };
10 use wasmtime::{Config, Result, bail, error::Context as _};
11 
12 pub mod opt;
13 
14 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
15 fn init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix: &'static str) {
16     file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
17     file_per_thread_logger::allow_uninitialized();
18 
19     // Extending behavior of default spawner:
20     // https://docs.rs/rayon/1.1.0/rayon/struct.ThreadPoolBuilder.html#method.spawn_handler
21     // Source code says DefaultSpawner is implementation detail and
22     // shouldn't be used directly.
23     #[cfg(feature = "parallel-compilation")]
24     rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
25         .spawn_handler(move |thread| {
26             let mut b = std::thread::Builder::new();
27             if let Some(name) = thread.name() {
28                 b = b.name(name.to_owned());
29             }
30             if let Some(stack_size) = thread.stack_size() {
31                 b = b.stack_size(stack_size);
32             }
33             b.spawn(move || {
34                 file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
35                 thread.run()
36             })?;
37             Ok(())
38         })
39         .build_global()
40         .unwrap();
41 }
42 
43 wasmtime_option_group! {
44     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
45     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
46     pub struct OptimizeOptions {
47         /// Optimization level of generated code (0-2, s; default: 2)
48         #[serde(default)]
49         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
50         pub opt_level: Option<wasmtime::OptLevel>,
51 
52         /// Register allocator algorithm choice.
53         #[serde(default)]
54         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
55         pub regalloc_algorithm: Option<wasmtime::RegallocAlgorithm>,
56 
57         /// Do not allow Wasm linear memories to move in the host process's
58         /// address space.
59         pub memory_may_move: Option<bool>,
60 
61         /// Initial virtual memory allocation size for memories.
62         pub memory_reservation: Option<u64>,
63 
64         /// Bytes to reserve at the end of linear memory for growth into.
65         pub memory_reservation_for_growth: Option<u64>,
66 
67         /// Size, in bytes, of guard pages for linear memories.
68         pub memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
69 
70         /// Indicates whether an unmapped region of memory is placed before all
71         /// linear memories.
72         pub guard_before_linear_memory: Option<bool>,
73 
74         /// Whether to initialize tables lazily, so that instantiation is
75         /// fast but indirect calls are a little slower. If no, tables are
76         /// initialized eagerly from any active element segments that apply to
77         /// them during instantiation. (default: yes)
78         pub table_lazy_init: Option<bool>,
79 
80         /// Enable the pooling allocator, in place of the on-demand allocator.
81         pub pooling_allocator: Option<bool>,
82 
83         /// The number of decommits to do per batch. A batch size of 1
84         /// effectively disables decommit batching. (default: 1)
85         pub pooling_decommit_batch_size: Option<usize>,
86 
87         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
88         /// pooling allocator in linear memories.
89         pub pooling_memory_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
90 
91         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
92         /// pooling allocator in tables.
93         pub pooling_table_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
94 
95         /// Enable memory protection keys for the pooling allocator; this can
96         /// optimize the size of memory slots.
97         #[serde(default)]
98         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
99         pub pooling_memory_protection_keys: Option<wasmtime::Enabled>,
100 
101         /// Sets an upper limit on how many memory protection keys (MPK) Wasmtime
102         /// will use. (default: 16)
103         pub pooling_max_memory_protection_keys: Option<usize>,
104 
105         /// Configure attempting to initialize linear memory via a
106         /// copy-on-write mapping (default: yes)
107         pub memory_init_cow: Option<bool>,
108 
109         /// Threshold below which CoW images are guaranteed to be used and be
110         /// dense.
111         pub memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size: Option<u64>,
112 
113         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly instances which can be created
114         /// with the pooling allocator.
115         pub pooling_total_core_instances: Option<u32>,
116 
117         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly components which can be created
118         /// with the pooling allocator.
119         pub pooling_total_component_instances: Option<u32>,
120 
121         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly memories which can be created with
122         /// the pooling allocator.
123         pub pooling_total_memories: Option<u32>,
124 
125         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly tables which can be created with
126         /// the pooling allocator.
127         pub pooling_total_tables: Option<u32>,
128 
129         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly stacks which can be created with
130         /// the pooling allocator.
131         pub pooling_total_stacks: Option<u32>,
132 
133         /// The maximum runtime size of each linear memory in the pooling
134         /// allocator, in bytes.
135         pub pooling_max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
136 
137         /// The maximum table elements for any table defined in a module when
138         /// using the pooling allocator.
139         pub pooling_table_elements: Option<usize>,
140 
141         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a core instance's metadata
142         /// when using the pooling allocator.
143         pub pooling_max_core_instance_size: Option<usize>,
144 
145         /// Configures the maximum number of "unused warm slots" to retain in the
146         /// pooling allocator. (default: 100)
147         pub pooling_max_unused_warm_slots: Option<u32>,
148 
149         /// How much memory, in bytes, to keep resident for async stacks allocated
150         /// with the pooling allocator. (default: 0)
151         pub pooling_async_stack_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
152 
153         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a component instance's
154         /// `VMComponentContext` metadata. (default: 1MiB)
155         pub pooling_max_component_instance_size: Option<usize>,
156 
157         /// The maximum number of core instances a single component may contain
158         /// (default is unlimited).
159         pub pooling_max_core_instances_per_component: Option<u32>,
160 
161         /// The maximum number of Wasm linear memories that a single component may
162         /// transitively contain (default is unlimited).
163         pub pooling_max_memories_per_component: Option<u32>,
164 
165         /// The maximum number of tables that a single component may transitively
166         /// contain (default is unlimited).
167         pub pooling_max_tables_per_component: Option<u32>,
168 
169         /// The maximum number of defined tables for a core module. (default: 1)
170         pub pooling_max_tables_per_module: Option<u32>,
171 
172         /// The maximum number of defined linear memories for a module. (default: 1)
173         pub pooling_max_memories_per_module: Option<u32>,
174 
175         /// The maximum number of concurrent GC heaps supported. (default: 1000)
176         pub pooling_total_gc_heaps: Option<u32>,
177 
178         /// Enable or disable the use of host signal handlers for traps.
179         pub signals_based_traps: Option<bool>,
180 
181         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
182         pub dynamic_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
183 
184         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
185         pub static_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
186 
187         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-may-move` instead.
188         pub static_memory_forced: Option<bool>,
189 
190         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation=N` instead.
191         pub static_memory_maximum_size: Option<u64>,
192 
193         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation-for-growth=N` instead.
194         pub dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth: Option<u64>,
195 
196         /// Whether or not `PAGEMAP_SCAN` ioctls are used to reset linear
197         /// memory.
198         #[serde(default)]
199         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
200         pub pooling_pagemap_scan: Option<wasmtime::Enabled>,
201     }
202 
203     enum Optimize {
204         ...
205     }
206 }
207 
208 wasmtime_option_group! {
209     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
210     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
211     pub struct CodegenOptions {
212         /// Either `cranelift` or `winch`.
213         ///
214         /// Currently only `cranelift` and `winch` are supported, but not all
215         /// builds of Wasmtime have both built in.
216         #[serde(default)]
217         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
218         pub compiler: Option<wasmtime::Strategy>,
219         /// Which garbage collector to use: `drc` or `null`.
220         ///
221         /// `drc` is the deferred reference-counting collector.
222         ///
223         /// `null` is the null garbage collector, which does not collect any
224         /// garbage.
225         ///
226         /// Note that not all builds of Wasmtime will have support for garbage
227         /// collection included.
228         #[serde(default)]
229         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
230         pub collector: Option<wasmtime::Collector>,
231         /// Enable Cranelift's internal debug verifier (expensive)
232         pub cranelift_debug_verifier: Option<bool>,
233         /// Whether or not to enable caching of compiled modules.
234         pub cache: Option<bool>,
235         /// Configuration for compiled module caching.
236         pub cache_config: Option<String>,
237         /// Whether or not to enable parallel compilation of modules.
238         pub parallel_compilation: Option<bool>,
239         /// Whether to enable proof-carrying code (PCC)-based validation.
240         pub pcc: Option<bool>,
241         /// Controls whether native unwind information is present in compiled
242         /// object files.
243         pub native_unwind_info: Option<bool>,
244 
245         /// Whether to perform function inlining during compilation.
246         pub inlining: Option<bool>,
247 
248         #[prefixed = "cranelift"]
249         #[serde(default)]
250         /// Set a cranelift-specific option. Use `wasmtime settings` to see
251         /// all.
252         pub cranelift: Vec<(String, Option<String>)>,
253     }
254 
255     enum Codegen {
256         ...
257     }
258 }
259 
260 wasmtime_option_group! {
261     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
262     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
263     pub struct DebugOptions {
264         /// Enable generation of DWARF debug information in compiled code.
265         pub debug_info: Option<bool>,
266         /// Enable guest debugging insrumentation.
267         pub guest_debug: Option<bool>,
268         /// Configure whether compiled code can map native addresses to wasm.
269         pub address_map: Option<bool>,
270         /// Configure whether logging is enabled.
271         pub logging: Option<bool>,
272         /// Configure whether logs are emitted to files
273         pub log_to_files: Option<bool>,
274         /// Enable coredump generation to this file after a WebAssembly trap.
275         pub coredump: Option<String>,
276     }
277 
278     enum Debug {
279         ...
280     }
281 }
282 
283 wasmtime_option_group! {
284     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
285     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
286     pub struct WasmOptions {
287         /// Enable canonicalization of all NaN values.
288         pub nan_canonicalization: Option<bool>,
289         /// Enable execution fuel with N units fuel, trapping after running out
290         /// of fuel.
291         ///
292         /// Most WebAssembly instructions consume 1 unit of fuel. Some
293         /// instructions, such as `nop`, `drop`, `block`, and `loop`, consume 0
294         /// units, as any execution cost associated with them involves other
295         /// instructions which do consume fuel.
296         pub fuel: Option<u64>,
297         /// Yield when a global epoch counter changes, allowing for async
298         /// operation without blocking the executor.
299         pub epoch_interruption: Option<bool>,
300         /// Maximum stack size, in bytes, that wasm is allowed to consume before a
301         /// stack overflow is reported.
302         pub max_wasm_stack: Option<usize>,
303         /// Stack size, in bytes, that will be allocated for async stacks.
304         ///
305         /// Note that this must be larger than `max-wasm-stack` and the
306         /// difference between the two is how much stack the host has to execute
307         /// on.
308         pub async_stack_size: Option<usize>,
309         /// Configures whether or not stacks used for async futures are zeroed
310         /// before (re)use as a defense-in-depth mechanism. (default: false)
311         pub async_stack_zeroing: Option<bool>,
312         /// Allow unknown exports when running commands.
313         pub unknown_exports_allow: Option<bool>,
314         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
315         /// implementation that immediately traps, when running commands.
316         pub unknown_imports_trap: Option<bool>,
317         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
318         /// implementation that returns default values, when running commands.
319         pub unknown_imports_default: Option<bool>,
320         /// Enables memory error checking. (see wmemcheck.md for more info)
321         pub wmemcheck: Option<bool>,
322         /// Maximum size, in bytes, that a linear memory is allowed to reach.
323         ///
324         /// Growth beyond this limit will cause `memory.grow` instructions in
325         /// WebAssembly modules to return -1 and fail.
326         pub max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
327         /// Maximum size, in table elements, that a table is allowed to reach.
328         pub max_table_elements: Option<usize>,
329         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly instances allowed to be created.
330         pub max_instances: Option<usize>,
331         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly tables allowed to be created.
332         pub max_tables: Option<usize>,
333         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly linear memories allowed to be created.
334         pub max_memories: Option<usize>,
335         /// Force a trap to be raised on `memory.grow` and `table.grow` failure
336         /// instead of returning -1 from these instructions.
337         ///
338         /// This is not necessarily a spec-compliant option to enable but can be
339         /// useful for tracking down a backtrace of what is requesting so much
340         /// memory, for example.
341         pub trap_on_grow_failure: Option<bool>,
342         /// Maximum execution time of wasm code before timing out (1, 2s, 100ms, etc)
343         pub timeout: Option<Duration>,
344         /// Configures support for all WebAssembly proposals implemented.
345         pub all_proposals: Option<bool>,
346         /// Configure support for the bulk memory proposal.
347         pub bulk_memory: Option<bool>,
348         /// Configure support for the multi-memory proposal.
349         pub multi_memory: Option<bool>,
350         /// Configure support for the multi-value proposal.
351         pub multi_value: Option<bool>,
352         /// Configure support for the reference-types proposal.
353         pub reference_types: Option<bool>,
354         /// Configure support for the simd proposal.
355         pub simd: Option<bool>,
356         /// Configure support for the relaxed-simd proposal.
357         pub relaxed_simd: Option<bool>,
358         /// Configure forcing deterministic and host-independent behavior of
359         /// the relaxed-simd instructions.
360         ///
361         /// By default these instructions may have architecture-specific behavior as
362         /// allowed by the specification, but this can be used to force the behavior
363         /// of these instructions to match the deterministic behavior classified in
364         /// the specification. Note that enabling this option may come at a
365         /// performance cost.
366         pub relaxed_simd_deterministic: Option<bool>,
367         /// Configure support for the tail-call proposal.
368         pub tail_call: Option<bool>,
369         /// Configure support for the threads proposal.
370         pub threads: Option<bool>,
371         /// Configure the ability to create a `shared` memory.
372         pub shared_memory: Option<bool>,
373         /// Configure support for the shared-everything-threads proposal.
374         pub shared_everything_threads: Option<bool>,
375         /// Configure support for the memory64 proposal.
376         pub memory64: Option<bool>,
377         /// Configure support for the component-model proposal.
378         pub component_model: Option<bool>,
379         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering.
380         pub component_model_async: Option<bool>,
381         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
382         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
383         pub component_model_async_builtins: Option<bool>,
384         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
385         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
386         pub component_model_async_stackful: Option<bool>,
387         /// Component model support for threading: this corresponds
388         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
389         pub component_model_threading: Option<bool>,
390         /// Component model support for `error-context`: this corresponds
391         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
392         pub component_model_error_context: Option<bool>,
393         /// GC support in the component model: this corresponds to the �� emoji
394         /// in the component model specification.
395         pub component_model_gc: Option<bool>,
396         /// Configure support for the function-references proposal.
397         pub function_references: Option<bool>,
398         /// Configure support for the stack-switching proposal.
399         pub stack_switching: Option<bool>,
400         /// Configure support for the GC proposal.
401         pub gc: Option<bool>,
402         /// Configure support for the custom-page-sizes proposal.
403         pub custom_page_sizes: Option<bool>,
404         /// Configure support for the wide-arithmetic proposal.
405         pub wide_arithmetic: Option<bool>,
406         /// Configure support for the extended-const proposal.
407         pub extended_const: Option<bool>,
408         /// Configure support for the exceptions proposal.
409         pub exceptions: Option<bool>,
410         /// Whether or not any GC infrastructure in Wasmtime is enabled or not.
411         pub gc_support: Option<bool>,
412         /// Component model support for fixed-length lists: this corresponds
413         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification
414         pub component_model_fixed_length_lists: Option<bool>,
415     }
416 
417     enum Wasm {
418         ...
419     }
420 }
421 
422 wasmtime_option_group! {
423     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
424     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
425     pub struct WasiOptions {
426         /// Enable support for WASI CLI APIs, including filesystems, sockets, clocks, and random.
427         pub cli: Option<bool>,
428         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = cli-exit-with-code)
429         pub cli_exit_with_code: Option<bool>,
430         /// Deprecated alias for `cli`
431         pub common: Option<bool>,
432         /// Enable support for WASI neural network imports (experimental)
433         pub nn: Option<bool>,
434         /// Enable support for WASI threading imports (experimental). Implies preview2=false.
435         pub threads: Option<bool>,
436         /// Enable support for WASI HTTP imports
437         pub http: Option<bool>,
438         /// Number of distinct write calls to the outgoing body's output-stream
439         /// that the implementation will buffer.
440         /// Default: 1.
441         pub http_outgoing_body_buffer_chunks: Option<usize>,
442         /// Maximum size allowed in a write call to the outgoing body's output-stream.
443         /// Default: 1024 * 1024.
444         pub http_outgoing_body_chunk_size: Option<usize>,
445         /// Enable support for WASI config imports (experimental)
446         pub config: Option<bool>,
447         /// Enable support for WASI key-value imports (experimental)
448         pub keyvalue: Option<bool>,
449         /// Inherit environment variables and file descriptors following the
450         /// systemd listen fd specification (UNIX only) (legacy wasip1
451         /// implementation only)
452         pub listenfd: Option<bool>,
453         /// Grant access to the given TCP listen socket (experimental, legacy
454         /// wasip1 implementation only)
455         #[serde(default)]
456         pub tcplisten: Vec<String>,
457         /// Enable support for WASI TLS (Transport Layer Security) imports (experimental)
458         pub tls: Option<bool>,
459         /// Implement WASI Preview1 using new Preview2 implementation (true, default) or legacy
460         /// implementation (false)
461         pub preview2: Option<bool>,
462         /// Pre-load machine learning graphs (i.e., models) for use by wasi-nn.
463         ///
464         /// Each use of the flag will preload a ML model from the host directory
465         /// using the given model encoding. The model will be mapped to the
466         /// directory name: e.g., `--wasi-nn-graph openvino:/foo/bar` will preload
467         /// an OpenVINO model named `bar`. Note that which model encodings are
468         /// available is dependent on the backends implemented in the
469         /// `wasmtime_wasi_nn` crate.
470         #[serde(skip)]
471         pub nn_graph: Vec<WasiNnGraph>,
472         /// Flag for WASI preview2 to inherit the host's network within the
473         /// guest so it has full access to all addresses/ports/etc.
474         pub inherit_network: Option<bool>,
475         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets/ip-name-lookup` is enabled or not.
476         pub allow_ip_name_lookup: Option<bool>,
477         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` TCP support is enabled or not.
478         pub tcp: Option<bool>,
479         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` UDP support is enabled or not.
480         pub udp: Option<bool>,
481         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = network-error-code)
482         pub network_error_code: Option<bool>,
483         /// Allows imports from the `wasi_unstable` core wasm module.
484         pub preview0: Option<bool>,
485         /// Inherit all environment variables from the parent process.
486         ///
487         /// This option can be further overwritten with `--env` flags.
488         pub inherit_env: Option<bool>,
489         /// Pass a wasi config variable to the program.
490         #[serde(skip)]
491         pub config_var: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
492         /// Preset data for the In-Memory provider of WASI key-value API.
493         #[serde(skip)]
494         pub keyvalue_in_memory_data: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
495         /// Enable support for WASIp3 APIs.
496         pub p3: Option<bool>,
497     }
498 
499     enum Wasi {
500         ...
501     }
502 }
503 
504 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
505 pub struct WasiNnGraph {
506     pub format: String,
507     pub dir: String,
508 }
509 
510 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
511 pub struct KeyValuePair {
512     pub key: String,
513     pub value: String,
514 }
515 
516 /// Common options for commands that translate WebAssembly modules
517 #[derive(Parser, Clone, Deserialize)]
518 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
519 pub struct CommonOptions {
520     // These options groups are used to parse `-O` and such options but aren't
521     // the raw form consumed by the CLI. Instead they're pushed into the `pub`
522     // fields below as part of the `configure` method.
523     //
524     // Ideally clap would support `pub opts: OptimizeOptions` and parse directly
525     // into that but it does not appear to do so for multiple `-O` flags for
526     // now.
527     /// Optimization and tuning related options for wasm performance, `-O help` to
528     /// see all.
529     #[arg(short = 'O', long = "optimize", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
530     #[serde(skip)]
531     opts_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Optimize>>,
532 
533     /// Codegen-related configuration options, `-C help` to see all.
534     #[arg(short = 'C', long = "codegen", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
535     #[serde(skip)]
536     codegen_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Codegen>>,
537 
538     /// Debug-related configuration options, `-D help` to see all.
539     #[arg(short = 'D', long = "debug", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
540     #[serde(skip)]
541     debug_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Debug>>,
542 
543     /// Options for configuring semantic execution of WebAssembly, `-W help` to see
544     /// all.
545     #[arg(short = 'W', long = "wasm", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
546     #[serde(skip)]
547     wasm_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasm>>,
548 
549     /// Options for configuring WASI and its proposals, `-S help` to see all.
550     #[arg(short = 'S', long = "wasi", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
551     #[serde(skip)]
552     wasi_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasi>>,
553 
554     // These fields are filled in by the `configure` method below via the
555     // options parsed from the CLI above. This is what the CLI should use.
556     #[arg(skip)]
557     #[serde(skip)]
558     configured: bool,
559 
560     #[arg(skip)]
561     #[serde(rename = "optimize", default)]
562     pub opts: OptimizeOptions,
563 
564     #[arg(skip)]
565     #[serde(rename = "codegen", default)]
566     pub codegen: CodegenOptions,
567 
568     #[arg(skip)]
569     #[serde(rename = "debug", default)]
570     pub debug: DebugOptions,
571 
572     #[arg(skip)]
573     #[serde(rename = "wasm", default)]
574     pub wasm: WasmOptions,
575 
576     #[arg(skip)]
577     #[serde(rename = "wasi", default)]
578     pub wasi: WasiOptions,
579 
580     /// The target triple; default is the host triple
581     #[arg(long, value_name = "TARGET")]
582     #[serde(skip)]
583     pub target: Option<String>,
584 
585     /// Use the specified TOML configuration file.
586     /// This TOML configuration file can provide same configuration options as the
587     /// `--optimize`, `--codgen`, `--debug`, `--wasm`, `--wasi` CLI options, with a couple exceptions.
588     ///
589     /// Additional options specified on the command line will take precedent over options loaded from
590     /// this TOML file.
591     #[arg(long = "config", value_name = "FILE")]
592     #[serde(skip)]
593     pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
594 }
595 
596 macro_rules! match_feature {
597     (
598         [$feat:tt : $config:expr]
599         $val:ident => $e:expr,
600         $p:pat => err,
601     ) => {
602         #[cfg(feature = $feat)]
603         {
604             if let Some($val) = $config {
605                 $e;
606             }
607         }
608         #[cfg(not(feature = $feat))]
609         {
610             if let Some($p) = $config {
611                 bail!(concat!("support for ", $feat, " disabled at compile time"));
612             }
613         }
614     };
615 }
616 
617 impl CommonOptions {
618     /// Creates a blank new set of [`CommonOptions`] that can be configured.
619     pub fn new() -> CommonOptions {
620         CommonOptions {
621             opts_raw: Vec::new(),
622             codegen_raw: Vec::new(),
623             debug_raw: Vec::new(),
624             wasm_raw: Vec::new(),
625             wasi_raw: Vec::new(),
626             configured: true,
627             opts: Default::default(),
628             codegen: Default::default(),
629             debug: Default::default(),
630             wasm: Default::default(),
631             wasi: Default::default(),
632             target: None,
633             config: None,
634         }
635     }
636 
637     fn configure(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
638         if self.configured {
639             return Ok(());
640         }
641         self.configured = true;
642         if let Some(toml_config_path) = &self.config {
643             let toml_options = CommonOptions::from_file(toml_config_path)?;
644             self.opts = toml_options.opts;
645             self.codegen = toml_options.codegen;
646             self.debug = toml_options.debug;
647             self.wasm = toml_options.wasm;
648             self.wasi = toml_options.wasi;
649         }
650         self.opts.configure_with(&self.opts_raw);
651         self.codegen.configure_with(&self.codegen_raw);
652         self.debug.configure_with(&self.debug_raw);
653         self.wasm.configure_with(&self.wasm_raw);
654         self.wasi.configure_with(&self.wasi_raw);
655         Ok(())
656     }
657 
658     pub fn init_logging(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
659         self.configure()?;
660         if self.debug.logging == Some(false) {
661             return Ok(());
662         }
663         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
664         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) {
665             let prefix = "wasmtime.dbg.";
666             init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix);
667         } else {
668             use std::io::IsTerminal;
669             use tracing_subscriber::{EnvFilter, FmtSubscriber};
670             let builder = FmtSubscriber::builder()
671                 .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
672                 .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_env("WASMTIME_LOG"))
673                 .with_ansi(std::io::stderr().is_terminal());
674             if std::env::var("WASMTIME_LOG_NO_CONTEXT").is_ok_and(|value| value.eq("1")) {
675                 builder
676                     .with_level(false)
677                     .with_target(false)
678                     .without_time()
679                     .init()
680             } else {
681                 builder.init();
682             }
683         }
684         #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
685         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) || self.debug.logging == Some(true) {
686             bail!("support for logging disabled at compile time");
687         }
688         Ok(())
689     }
690 
691     pub fn config(&mut self, pooling_allocator_default: Option<bool>) -> Result<Config> {
692         self.configure()?;
693         let mut config = Config::new();
694 
695         match_feature! {
696             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.compiler]
697             strategy => config.strategy(strategy),
698             _ => err,
699         }
700         match_feature! {
701             ["gc" : self.codegen.collector]
702             collector => config.collector(collector),
703             _ => err,
704         }
705         if let Some(target) = &self.target {
706             config.target(target)?;
707         }
708         match_feature! {
709             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.cranelift_debug_verifier]
710             enable => config.cranelift_debug_verifier(enable),
711             true => err,
712         }
713         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.debug_info {
714             config.debug_info(enable);
715         }
716         match_feature! {
717             ["debug" : self.debug.guest_debug]
718             enable => config.guest_debug(enable),
719             _ => err,
720         }
721         if self.debug.coredump.is_some() {
722             #[cfg(feature = "coredump")]
723             config.coredump_on_trap(true);
724             #[cfg(not(feature = "coredump"))]
725             bail!("support for coredumps disabled at compile time");
726         }
727         match_feature! {
728             ["cranelift" : self.opts.opt_level]
729             level => config.cranelift_opt_level(level),
730             _ => err,
731         }
732         match_feature! {
733             ["cranelift": self.opts.regalloc_algorithm]
734             algo => config.cranelift_regalloc_algorithm(algo),
735             _ => err,
736         }
737         match_feature! {
738             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.nan_canonicalization]
739             enable => config.cranelift_nan_canonicalization(enable),
740             true => err,
741         }
742         match_feature! {
743             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.pcc]
744             enable => config.cranelift_pcc(enable),
745             true => err,
746         }
747 
748         self.enable_wasm_features(&mut config)?;
749 
750         #[cfg(feature = "cranelift")]
751         for (name, value) in self.codegen.cranelift.iter() {
752             let name = name.replace('-', "_");
753             unsafe {
754                 match value {
755                     Some(val) => {
756                         config.cranelift_flag_set(&name, val);
757                     }
758                     None => {
759                         config.cranelift_flag_enable(&name);
760                     }
761                 }
762             }
763         }
764         #[cfg(not(feature = "cranelift"))]
765         if !self.codegen.cranelift.is_empty() {
766             bail!("support for cranelift disabled at compile time");
767         }
768 
769         #[cfg(feature = "cache")]
770         if self.codegen.cache != Some(false) {
771             use wasmtime::Cache;
772             let cache = match &self.codegen.cache_config {
773                 Some(path) => Cache::from_file(Some(Path::new(path)))?,
774                 None => Cache::from_file(None)?,
775             };
776             config.cache(Some(cache));
777         }
778         #[cfg(not(feature = "cache"))]
779         if self.codegen.cache == Some(true) {
780             bail!("support for caching disabled at compile time");
781         }
782 
783         match_feature! {
784             ["parallel-compilation" : self.codegen.parallel_compilation]
785             enable => config.parallel_compilation(enable),
786             true => err,
787         }
788 
789         let memory_reservation = self
790             .opts
791             .memory_reservation
792             .or(self.opts.static_memory_maximum_size);
793         if let Some(size) = memory_reservation {
794             config.memory_reservation(size);
795         }
796 
797         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.static_memory_forced {
798             config.memory_may_move(!enable);
799         }
800         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_may_move {
801             config.memory_may_move(enable);
802         }
803 
804         let memory_guard_size = self
805             .opts
806             .static_memory_guard_size
807             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_guard_size)
808             .or(self.opts.memory_guard_size);
809         if let Some(size) = memory_guard_size {
810             config.memory_guard_size(size);
811         }
812 
813         let mem_for_growth = self
814             .opts
815             .memory_reservation_for_growth
816             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth);
817         if let Some(size) = mem_for_growth {
818             config.memory_reservation_for_growth(size);
819         }
820         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.guard_before_linear_memory {
821             config.guard_before_linear_memory(enable);
822         }
823         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.table_lazy_init {
824             config.table_lazy_init(enable);
825         }
826 
827         // If fuel has been configured, set the `consume fuel` flag on the config.
828         if self.wasm.fuel.is_some() {
829             config.consume_fuel(true);
830         }
831 
832         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.epoch_interruption {
833             config.epoch_interruption(enable);
834         }
835         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.address_map {
836             config.generate_address_map(enable);
837         }
838         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_init_cow {
839             config.memory_init_cow(enable);
840         }
841         if let Some(size) = self.opts.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size {
842             config.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size(size);
843         }
844         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.signals_based_traps {
845             config.signals_based_traps(enable);
846         }
847         if let Some(enable) = self.codegen.native_unwind_info {
848             config.native_unwind_info(enable);
849         }
850         if let Some(enable) = self.codegen.inlining {
851             config.compiler_inlining(enable);
852         }
853 
854         // async_stack_size enabled by either async or stack-switching, so
855         // cannot directly use match_feature!
856         #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
857         {
858             if let Some(size) = self.wasm.async_stack_size {
859                 config.async_stack_size(size);
860             }
861         }
862         #[cfg(not(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching")))]
863         {
864             if let Some(_size) = self.wasm.async_stack_size {
865                 bail!(concat!(
866                     "support for async/stack-switching disabled at compile time"
867                 ));
868             }
869         }
870 
871         match_feature! {
872             ["pooling-allocator" : self.opts.pooling_allocator.or(pooling_allocator_default)]
873             enable => {
874                 if enable {
875                     let mut cfg = wasmtime::PoolingAllocationConfig::default();
876                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_memory_keep_resident {
877                         cfg.linear_memory_keep_resident(size);
878                     }
879                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_table_keep_resident {
880                         cfg.table_keep_resident(size);
881                     }
882                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_core_instances {
883                         cfg.total_core_instances(limit);
884                     }
885                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_component_instances {
886                         cfg.total_component_instances(limit);
887                     }
888                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_memories {
889                         cfg.total_memories(limit);
890                     }
891                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_tables {
892                         cfg.total_tables(limit);
893                     }
894                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_table_elements
895                         .or(self.wasm.max_table_elements)
896                     {
897                         cfg.table_elements(limit);
898                     }
899                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instance_size {
900                         cfg.max_core_instance_size(limit);
901                     }
902                     match_feature! {
903                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_total_stacks]
904                         limit => cfg.total_stacks(limit),
905                         _ => err,
906                     }
907                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memory_size
908                         .or(self.wasm.max_memory_size)
909                     {
910                         cfg.max_memory_size(max);
911                     }
912                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_decommit_batch_size {
913                         cfg.decommit_batch_size(size);
914                     }
915                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_unused_warm_slots {
916                         cfg.max_unused_warm_slots(max);
917                     }
918                     match_feature! {
919                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_async_stack_keep_resident]
920                         size => cfg.async_stack_keep_resident(size),
921                         _ => err,
922                     }
923                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_component_instance_size {
924                         cfg.max_component_instance_size(max);
925                     }
926                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instances_per_component {
927                         cfg.max_core_instances_per_component(max);
928                     }
929                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_component {
930                         cfg.max_memories_per_component(max);
931                     }
932                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_component {
933                         cfg.max_tables_per_component(max);
934                     }
935                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_module {
936                         cfg.max_tables_per_module(max);
937                     }
938                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_module {
939                         cfg.max_memories_per_module(max);
940                     }
941                     match_feature! {
942                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys]
943                         enable => cfg.memory_protection_keys(enable),
944                         _ => err,
945                     }
946                     match_feature! {
947                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys]
948                         max => cfg.max_memory_protection_keys(max),
949                         _ => err,
950                     }
951                     match_feature! {
952                         ["gc" : self.opts.pooling_total_gc_heaps]
953                         max => cfg.total_gc_heaps(max),
954                         _ => err,
955                     }
956                     if let Some(enabled) = self.opts.pooling_pagemap_scan {
957                         cfg.pagemap_scan(enabled);
958                     }
959                     config.allocation_strategy(wasmtime::InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling(cfg));
960                 }
961             },
962             true => err,
963         }
964 
965         if self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
966             && !self.opts.pooling_allocator.unwrap_or(false)
967         {
968             bail!("memory protection keys require the pooling allocator");
969         }
970 
971         if self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
972             && !self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
973         {
974             bail!("max memory protection keys requires memory protection keys to be enabled");
975         }
976 
977         match_feature! {
978             ["async" : self.wasm.async_stack_zeroing]
979             enable => config.async_stack_zeroing(enable),
980             _ => err,
981         }
982 
983         if let Some(max) = self.wasm.max_wasm_stack {
984             config.max_wasm_stack(max);
985 
986             // If `-Wasync-stack-size` isn't passed then automatically adjust it
987             // to the wasm stack size provided here too. That prevents the need
988             // to pass both when one can generally be inferred from the other.
989             #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
990             if self.wasm.async_stack_size.is_none() {
991                 const DEFAULT_HOST_STACK: usize = 512 << 10;
992                 config.async_stack_size(max + DEFAULT_HOST_STACK);
993             }
994         }
995 
996         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd_deterministic {
997             config.relaxed_simd_deterministic(enable);
998         }
999         match_feature! {
1000             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.wmemcheck]
1001             enable => config.wmemcheck(enable),
1002             true => err,
1003         }
1004 
1005         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.gc_support {
1006             config.gc_support(enable);
1007         }
1008 
1009         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.shared_memory {
1010             config.shared_memory(enable);
1011         }
1012 
1013         Ok(config)
1014     }
1015 
1016     pub fn enable_wasm_features(&self, config: &mut Config) -> Result<()> {
1017         let all = self.wasm.all_proposals;
1018 
1019         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.simd.or(all) {
1020             config.wasm_simd(enable);
1021         }
1022         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd.or(all) {
1023             config.wasm_relaxed_simd(enable);
1024         }
1025         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.bulk_memory.or(all) {
1026             config.wasm_bulk_memory(enable);
1027         }
1028         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_value.or(all) {
1029             config.wasm_multi_value(enable);
1030         }
1031         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.tail_call.or(all) {
1032             config.wasm_tail_call(enable);
1033         }
1034         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_memory.or(all) {
1035             config.wasm_multi_memory(enable);
1036         }
1037         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.memory64.or(all) {
1038             config.wasm_memory64(enable);
1039         }
1040         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.stack_switching {
1041             config.wasm_stack_switching(enable);
1042         }
1043         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.custom_page_sizes.or(all) {
1044             config.wasm_custom_page_sizes(enable);
1045         }
1046         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.wide_arithmetic.or(all) {
1047             config.wasm_wide_arithmetic(enable);
1048         }
1049         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.extended_const.or(all) {
1050             config.wasm_extended_const(enable);
1051         }
1052 
1053         macro_rules! handle_conditionally_compiled {
1054             ($(($feature:tt, $field:tt, $method:tt))*) => ($(
1055                 if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.$field.or(all) {
1056                     #[cfg(feature = $feature)]
1057                     config.$method(enable);
1058                     #[cfg(not(feature = $feature))]
1059                     if enable && all.is_none() {
1060                         bail!("support for {} was disabled at compile-time", $feature);
1061                     }
1062                 }
1063             )*)
1064         }
1065 
1066         handle_conditionally_compiled! {
1067             ("component-model", component_model, wasm_component_model)
1068             ("component-model-async", component_model_async, wasm_component_model_async)
1069             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_builtins, wasm_component_model_async_builtins)
1070             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_stackful, wasm_component_model_async_stackful)
1071             ("component-model-async", component_model_threading, wasm_component_model_threading)
1072             ("component-model", component_model_error_context, wasm_component_model_error_context)
1073             ("component-model", component_model_fixed_length_lists, wasm_component_model_fixed_length_lists)
1074             ("threads", threads, wasm_threads)
1075             ("gc", gc, wasm_gc)
1076             ("gc", reference_types, wasm_reference_types)
1077             ("gc", function_references, wasm_function_references)
1078             ("gc", exceptions, wasm_exceptions)
1079             ("stack-switching", stack_switching, wasm_stack_switching)
1080         }
1081 
1082         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.component_model_gc {
1083             #[cfg(all(feature = "component-model", feature = "gc"))]
1084             config.wasm_component_model_gc(enable);
1085             #[cfg(not(all(feature = "component-model", feature = "gc")))]
1086             if enable && all.is_none() {
1087                 bail!("support for `component-model-gc` was disabled at compile time")
1088             }
1089         }
1090 
1091         Ok(())
1092     }
1093 
1094     pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self> {
1095         let path_ref = path.as_ref();
1096         let file_contents = fs::read_to_string(path_ref)
1097             .with_context(|| format!("failed to read config file: {path_ref:?}"))?;
1098         toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&file_contents)
1099             .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse TOML config file {path_ref:?}"))
1100     }
1101 }
1102 
1103 #[cfg(test)]
1104 mod tests {
1105     use wasmtime::{OptLevel, RegallocAlgorithm};
1106 
1107     use super::*;
1108 
1109     #[test]
1110     fn from_toml() {
1111         // empty toml
1112         let empty_toml = "";
1113         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(empty_toml).unwrap();
1114         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1115 
1116         // basic toml
1117         let basic_toml = r#"
1118             [optimize]
1119             [codegen]
1120             [debug]
1121             [wasm]
1122             [wasi]
1123         "#;
1124         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(basic_toml).unwrap();
1125         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1126 
1127         // toml with custom deserialization to match CLI flag parsing
1128         for (opt_value, expected) in [
1129             ("0", Some(OptLevel::None)),
1130             ("1", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1131             ("2", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1132             ("\"s\"", Some(OptLevel::SpeedAndSize)),
1133             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1134             ("3", None),         // should fail
1135         ] {
1136             let toml = format!(
1137                 r#"
1138                     [optimize]
1139                     opt-level = {opt_value}
1140                 "#,
1141             );
1142             let parsed_opt_level = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1143                 .ok()
1144                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.opt_level);
1145 
1146             assert_eq!(
1147                 parsed_opt_level, expected,
1148                 "Mismatch for input '{opt_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_opt_level:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1149             );
1150         }
1151 
1152         // Regalloc algorithm
1153         for (regalloc_value, expected) in [
1154             ("\"backtracking\"", Some(RegallocAlgorithm::Backtracking)),
1155             ("\"single-pass\"", Some(RegallocAlgorithm::SinglePass)),
1156             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1157             ("3", None),         // should fail
1158             ("true", None),      // should fail
1159         ] {
1160             let toml = format!(
1161                 r#"
1162                     [optimize]
1163                     regalloc-algorithm = {regalloc_value}
1164                 "#,
1165             );
1166             let parsed_regalloc_algorithm = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1167                 .ok()
1168                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.regalloc_algorithm);
1169             assert_eq!(
1170                 parsed_regalloc_algorithm, expected,
1171                 "Mismatch for input '{regalloc_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_regalloc_algorithm:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1172             );
1173         }
1174 
1175         // Strategy
1176         for (strategy_value, expected) in [
1177             ("\"cranelift\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Cranelift)),
1178             ("\"winch\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)),
1179             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1180             ("5", None),         // should fail
1181             ("true", None),      // should fail
1182         ] {
1183             let toml = format!(
1184                 r#"
1185                     [codegen]
1186                     compiler = {strategy_value}
1187                 "#,
1188             );
1189             let parsed_strategy = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1190                 .ok()
1191                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.compiler);
1192             assert_eq!(
1193                 parsed_strategy, expected,
1194                 "Mismatch for input '{strategy_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_strategy:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1195             );
1196         }
1197 
1198         // Collector
1199         for (collector_value, expected) in [
1200             (
1201                 "\"drc\"",
1202                 Some(wasmtime::Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting),
1203             ),
1204             ("\"null\"", Some(wasmtime::Collector::Null)),
1205             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1206             ("5", None),         // should fail
1207             ("true", None),      // should fail
1208         ] {
1209             let toml = format!(
1210                 r#"
1211                     [codegen]
1212                     collector = {collector_value}
1213                 "#,
1214             );
1215             let parsed_collector = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1216                 .ok()
1217                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.collector);
1218             assert_eq!(
1219                 parsed_collector, expected,
1220                 "Mismatch for input '{collector_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_collector:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1221             );
1222         }
1223     }
1224 }
1225 
1226 impl Default for CommonOptions {
1227     fn default() -> CommonOptions {
1228         CommonOptions::new()
1229     }
1230 }
1231 
1232 impl fmt::Display for CommonOptions {
1233     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1234         let CommonOptions {
1235             codegen_raw,
1236             codegen,
1237             debug_raw,
1238             debug,
1239             opts_raw,
1240             opts,
1241             wasm_raw,
1242             wasm,
1243             wasi_raw,
1244             wasi,
1245             configured,
1246             target,
1247             config,
1248         } = self;
1249         if let Some(target) = target {
1250             write!(f, "--target {target} ")?;
1251         }
1252         if let Some(config) = config {
1253             write!(f, "--config {} ", config.display())?;
1254         }
1255 
1256         let codegen_flags;
1257         let opts_flags;
1258         let wasi_flags;
1259         let wasm_flags;
1260         let debug_flags;
1261 
1262         if *configured {
1263             codegen_flags = codegen.to_options();
1264             debug_flags = debug.to_options();
1265             wasi_flags = wasi.to_options();
1266             wasm_flags = wasm.to_options();
1267             opts_flags = opts.to_options();
1268         } else {
1269             codegen_flags = codegen_raw
1270                 .iter()
1271                 .flat_map(|t| t.0.iter())
1272                 .cloned()
1273                 .collect();
1274             debug_flags = debug_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1275             wasi_flags = wasi_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1276             wasm_flags = wasm_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1277             opts_flags = opts_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1278         }
1279 
1280         for flag in codegen_flags {
1281             write!(f, "-C{flag} ")?;
1282         }
1283         for flag in opts_flags {
1284             write!(f, "-O{flag} ")?;
1285         }
1286         for flag in wasi_flags {
1287             write!(f, "-S{flag} ")?;
1288         }
1289         for flag in wasm_flags {
1290             write!(f, "-W{flag} ")?;
1291         }
1292         for flag in debug_flags {
1293             write!(f, "-D{flag} ")?;
1294         }
1295 
1296         Ok(())
1297     }
1298 }
1299