xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/crates/cli-flags/src/lib.rs (revision 7ee620a5)
1 //! Contains the common Wasmtime command line interface (CLI) flags.
2 
3 use clap::Parser;
4 use serde::Deserialize;
5 use std::{
6     fmt, fs,
7     path::{Path, PathBuf},
8     time::Duration,
9 };
10 use wasmtime::{Config, Result, bail, error::Context as _};
11 
12 pub mod opt;
13 
14 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
15 fn init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix: &'static str) {
16     file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
17     file_per_thread_logger::allow_uninitialized();
18 
19     // Extending behavior of default spawner:
20     // https://docs.rs/rayon/1.1.0/rayon/struct.ThreadPoolBuilder.html#method.spawn_handler
21     // Source code says DefaultSpawner is implementation detail and
22     // shouldn't be used directly.
23     #[cfg(feature = "parallel-compilation")]
24     rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
25         .spawn_handler(move |thread| {
26             let mut b = std::thread::Builder::new();
27             if let Some(name) = thread.name() {
28                 b = b.name(name.to_owned());
29             }
30             if let Some(stack_size) = thread.stack_size() {
31                 b = b.stack_size(stack_size);
32             }
33             b.spawn(move || {
34                 file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
35                 thread.run()
36             })?;
37             Ok(())
38         })
39         .build_global()
40         .unwrap();
41 }
42 
43 wasmtime_option_group! {
44     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
45     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
46     pub struct OptimizeOptions {
47         /// Optimization level of generated code (0-2, s; default: 2)
48         #[serde(default)]
49         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
50         pub opt_level: Option<wasmtime::OptLevel>,
51 
52         /// Register allocator algorithm choice.
53         #[serde(default)]
54         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
55         pub regalloc_algorithm: Option<wasmtime::RegallocAlgorithm>,
56 
57         /// Do not allow Wasm linear memories to move in the host process's
58         /// address space.
59         pub memory_may_move: Option<bool>,
60 
61         /// Initial virtual memory allocation size for memories.
62         pub memory_reservation: Option<u64>,
63 
64         /// Bytes to reserve at the end of linear memory for growth into.
65         pub memory_reservation_for_growth: Option<u64>,
66 
67         /// Size, in bytes, of guard pages for linear memories.
68         pub memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
69 
70         /// Indicates whether an unmapped region of memory is placed before all
71         /// linear memories.
72         pub guard_before_linear_memory: Option<bool>,
73 
74         /// Whether to initialize tables lazily, so that instantiation is
75         /// fast but indirect calls are a little slower. If no, tables are
76         /// initialized eagerly from any active element segments that apply to
77         /// them during instantiation. (default: yes)
78         pub table_lazy_init: Option<bool>,
79 
80         /// Enable the pooling allocator, in place of the on-demand allocator.
81         pub pooling_allocator: Option<bool>,
82 
83         /// The number of decommits to do per batch. A batch size of 1
84         /// effectively disables decommit batching. (default: 1)
85         pub pooling_decommit_batch_size: Option<usize>,
86 
87         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
88         /// pooling allocator in linear memories.
89         pub pooling_memory_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
90 
91         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
92         /// pooling allocator in tables.
93         pub pooling_table_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
94 
95         /// Enable memory protection keys for the pooling allocator; this can
96         /// optimize the size of memory slots.
97         #[serde(default)]
98         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
99         pub pooling_memory_protection_keys: Option<wasmtime::Enabled>,
100 
101         /// Sets an upper limit on how many memory protection keys (MPK) Wasmtime
102         /// will use. (default: 16)
103         pub pooling_max_memory_protection_keys: Option<usize>,
104 
105         /// Configure attempting to initialize linear memory via a
106         /// copy-on-write mapping (default: yes)
107         pub memory_init_cow: Option<bool>,
108 
109         /// Threshold below which CoW images are guaranteed to be used and be
110         /// dense.
111         pub memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size: Option<u64>,
112 
113         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly instances which can be created
114         /// with the pooling allocator.
115         pub pooling_total_core_instances: Option<u32>,
116 
117         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly components which can be created
118         /// with the pooling allocator.
119         pub pooling_total_component_instances: Option<u32>,
120 
121         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly memories which can be created with
122         /// the pooling allocator.
123         pub pooling_total_memories: Option<u32>,
124 
125         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly tables which can be created with
126         /// the pooling allocator.
127         pub pooling_total_tables: Option<u32>,
128 
129         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly stacks which can be created with
130         /// the pooling allocator.
131         pub pooling_total_stacks: Option<u32>,
132 
133         /// The maximum runtime size of each linear memory in the pooling
134         /// allocator, in bytes.
135         pub pooling_max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
136 
137         /// The maximum table elements for any table defined in a module when
138         /// using the pooling allocator.
139         pub pooling_table_elements: Option<usize>,
140 
141         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a core instance's metadata
142         /// when using the pooling allocator.
143         pub pooling_max_core_instance_size: Option<usize>,
144 
145         /// Configures the maximum number of "unused warm slots" to retain in the
146         /// pooling allocator. (default: 100)
147         pub pooling_max_unused_warm_slots: Option<u32>,
148 
149         /// How much memory, in bytes, to keep resident for async stacks allocated
150         /// with the pooling allocator. (default: 0)
151         pub pooling_async_stack_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
152 
153         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a component instance's
154         /// `VMComponentContext` metadata. (default: 1MiB)
155         pub pooling_max_component_instance_size: Option<usize>,
156 
157         /// The maximum number of core instances a single component may contain
158         /// (default is unlimited).
159         pub pooling_max_core_instances_per_component: Option<u32>,
160 
161         /// The maximum number of Wasm linear memories that a single component may
162         /// transitively contain (default is unlimited).
163         pub pooling_max_memories_per_component: Option<u32>,
164 
165         /// The maximum number of tables that a single component may transitively
166         /// contain (default is unlimited).
167         pub pooling_max_tables_per_component: Option<u32>,
168 
169         /// The maximum number of defined tables for a core module. (default: 1)
170         pub pooling_max_tables_per_module: Option<u32>,
171 
172         /// The maximum number of defined linear memories for a module. (default: 1)
173         pub pooling_max_memories_per_module: Option<u32>,
174 
175         /// The maximum number of concurrent GC heaps supported. (default: 1000)
176         pub pooling_total_gc_heaps: Option<u32>,
177 
178         /// Enable or disable the use of host signal handlers for traps.
179         pub signals_based_traps: Option<bool>,
180 
181         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
182         pub dynamic_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
183 
184         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
185         pub static_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
186 
187         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-may-move` instead.
188         pub static_memory_forced: Option<bool>,
189 
190         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation=N` instead.
191         pub static_memory_maximum_size: Option<u64>,
192 
193         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation-for-growth=N` instead.
194         pub dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth: Option<u64>,
195 
196         /// Whether or not `PAGEMAP_SCAN` ioctls are used to reset linear
197         /// memory.
198         #[serde(default)]
199         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
200         pub pooling_pagemap_scan: Option<wasmtime::Enabled>,
201     }
202 
203     enum Optimize {
204         ...
205     }
206 }
207 
208 wasmtime_option_group! {
209     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
210     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
211     pub struct CodegenOptions {
212         /// Either `cranelift` or `winch`.
213         ///
214         /// Currently only `cranelift` and `winch` are supported, but not all
215         /// builds of Wasmtime have both built in.
216         #[serde(default)]
217         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
218         pub compiler: Option<wasmtime::Strategy>,
219         /// Which garbage collector to use: `drc` or `null`.
220         ///
221         /// `drc` is the deferred reference-counting collector.
222         ///
223         /// `null` is the null garbage collector, which does not collect any
224         /// garbage.
225         ///
226         /// Note that not all builds of Wasmtime will have support for garbage
227         /// collection included.
228         #[serde(default)]
229         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
230         pub collector: Option<wasmtime::Collector>,
231         /// Enable Cranelift's internal debug verifier (expensive)
232         pub cranelift_debug_verifier: Option<bool>,
233         /// Whether or not to enable caching of compiled modules.
234         pub cache: Option<bool>,
235         /// Configuration for compiled module caching.
236         pub cache_config: Option<String>,
237         /// Whether or not to enable parallel compilation of modules.
238         pub parallel_compilation: Option<bool>,
239         /// Whether to enable proof-carrying code (PCC)-based validation.
240         pub pcc: Option<bool>,
241         /// Controls whether native unwind information is present in compiled
242         /// object files.
243         pub native_unwind_info: Option<bool>,
244 
245         /// Whether to perform function inlining during compilation.
246         pub inlining: Option<bool>,
247 
248         #[prefixed = "cranelift"]
249         #[serde(default)]
250         /// Set a cranelift-specific option. Use `wasmtime settings` to see
251         /// all.
252         pub cranelift: Vec<(String, Option<String>)>,
253     }
254 
255     enum Codegen {
256         ...
257     }
258 }
259 
260 wasmtime_option_group! {
261     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
262     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
263     pub struct DebugOptions {
264         /// Enable generation of DWARF debug information in compiled code.
265         pub debug_info: Option<bool>,
266         /// Enable guest debugging insrumentation.
267         pub guest_debug: Option<bool>,
268         /// Configure whether compiled code can map native addresses to wasm.
269         pub address_map: Option<bool>,
270         /// Configure whether logging is enabled.
271         pub logging: Option<bool>,
272         /// Configure whether logs are emitted to files
273         pub log_to_files: Option<bool>,
274         /// Enable coredump generation to this file after a WebAssembly trap.
275         pub coredump: Option<String>,
276     }
277 
278     enum Debug {
279         ...
280     }
281 }
282 
283 wasmtime_option_group! {
284     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
285     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
286     pub struct WasmOptions {
287         /// Enable canonicalization of all NaN values.
288         pub nan_canonicalization: Option<bool>,
289         /// Enable execution fuel with N units fuel, trapping after running out
290         /// of fuel.
291         ///
292         /// Most WebAssembly instructions consume 1 unit of fuel. Some
293         /// instructions, such as `nop`, `drop`, `block`, and `loop`, consume 0
294         /// units, as any execution cost associated with them involves other
295         /// instructions which do consume fuel.
296         pub fuel: Option<u64>,
297         /// Yield when a global epoch counter changes, allowing for async
298         /// operation without blocking the executor.
299         pub epoch_interruption: Option<bool>,
300         /// Maximum stack size, in bytes, that wasm is allowed to consume before a
301         /// stack overflow is reported.
302         pub max_wasm_stack: Option<usize>,
303         /// Stack size, in bytes, that will be allocated for async stacks.
304         ///
305         /// Note that this must be larger than `max-wasm-stack` and the
306         /// difference between the two is how much stack the host has to execute
307         /// on.
308         pub async_stack_size: Option<usize>,
309         /// Configures whether or not stacks used for async futures are zeroed
310         /// before (re)use as a defense-in-depth mechanism. (default: false)
311         pub async_stack_zeroing: Option<bool>,
312         /// Allow unknown exports when running commands.
313         pub unknown_exports_allow: Option<bool>,
314         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
315         /// implementation that immediately traps, when running commands.
316         pub unknown_imports_trap: Option<bool>,
317         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
318         /// implementation that returns default values, when running commands.
319         pub unknown_imports_default: Option<bool>,
320         /// Enables memory error checking. (see wmemcheck.md for more info)
321         pub wmemcheck: Option<bool>,
322         /// Maximum size, in bytes, that a linear memory is allowed to reach.
323         ///
324         /// Growth beyond this limit will cause `memory.grow` instructions in
325         /// WebAssembly modules to return -1 and fail.
326         pub max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
327         /// Maximum size, in table elements, that a table is allowed to reach.
328         pub max_table_elements: Option<usize>,
329         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly instances allowed to be created.
330         pub max_instances: Option<usize>,
331         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly tables allowed to be created.
332         pub max_tables: Option<usize>,
333         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly linear memories allowed to be created.
334         pub max_memories: Option<usize>,
335         /// Force a trap to be raised on `memory.grow` and `table.grow` failure
336         /// instead of returning -1 from these instructions.
337         ///
338         /// This is not necessarily a spec-compliant option to enable but can be
339         /// useful for tracking down a backtrace of what is requesting so much
340         /// memory, for example.
341         pub trap_on_grow_failure: Option<bool>,
342         /// Maximum execution time of wasm code before timing out (1, 2s, 100ms, etc)
343         pub timeout: Option<Duration>,
344         /// Configures support for all WebAssembly proposals implemented.
345         pub all_proposals: Option<bool>,
346         /// Configure support for the bulk memory proposal.
347         pub bulk_memory: Option<bool>,
348         /// Configure support for the multi-memory proposal.
349         pub multi_memory: Option<bool>,
350         /// Configure support for the multi-value proposal.
351         pub multi_value: Option<bool>,
352         /// Configure support for the reference-types proposal.
353         pub reference_types: Option<bool>,
354         /// Configure support for the simd proposal.
355         pub simd: Option<bool>,
356         /// Configure support for the relaxed-simd proposal.
357         pub relaxed_simd: Option<bool>,
358         /// Configure forcing deterministic and host-independent behavior of
359         /// the relaxed-simd instructions.
360         ///
361         /// By default these instructions may have architecture-specific behavior as
362         /// allowed by the specification, but this can be used to force the behavior
363         /// of these instructions to match the deterministic behavior classified in
364         /// the specification. Note that enabling this option may come at a
365         /// performance cost.
366         pub relaxed_simd_deterministic: Option<bool>,
367         /// Configure support for the tail-call proposal.
368         pub tail_call: Option<bool>,
369         /// Configure support for the threads proposal.
370         pub threads: Option<bool>,
371         /// Configure the ability to create a `shared` memory.
372         pub shared_memory: Option<bool>,
373         /// Configure support for the shared-everything-threads proposal.
374         pub shared_everything_threads: Option<bool>,
375         /// Configure support for the memory64 proposal.
376         pub memory64: Option<bool>,
377         /// Configure support for the component-model proposal.
378         pub component_model: Option<bool>,
379         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering.
380         pub component_model_async: Option<bool>,
381         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
382         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
383         pub component_model_async_builtins: Option<bool>,
384         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
385         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
386         pub component_model_async_stackful: Option<bool>,
387         /// Component model support for threading: this corresponds
388         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
389         pub component_model_threading: Option<bool>,
390         /// Component model support for `error-context`: this corresponds
391         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
392         pub component_model_error_context: Option<bool>,
393         /// GC support in the component model: this corresponds to the �� emoji
394         /// in the component model specification.
395         pub component_model_gc: Option<bool>,
396         /// Configure support for the function-references proposal.
397         pub function_references: Option<bool>,
398         /// Configure support for the stack-switching proposal.
399         pub stack_switching: Option<bool>,
400         /// Configure support for the GC proposal.
401         pub gc: Option<bool>,
402         /// Configure support for the custom-page-sizes proposal.
403         pub custom_page_sizes: Option<bool>,
404         /// Configure support for the wide-arithmetic proposal.
405         pub wide_arithmetic: Option<bool>,
406         /// Configure support for the extended-const proposal.
407         pub extended_const: Option<bool>,
408         /// Configure support for the exceptions proposal.
409         pub exceptions: Option<bool>,
410         /// Whether or not any GC infrastructure in Wasmtime is enabled or not.
411         pub gc_support: Option<bool>,
412         /// Component model support for fixed-length lists: this corresponds
413         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification
414         pub component_model_fixed_length_lists: Option<bool>,
415         /// Whether or not any concurrency infrastructure in Wasmtime is
416         /// enabled or not.
417         pub concurrency_support: Option<bool>,
418     }
419 
420     enum Wasm {
421         ...
422     }
423 }
424 
425 wasmtime_option_group! {
426     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
427     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
428     pub struct WasiOptions {
429         /// Enable support for WASI CLI APIs, including filesystems, sockets, clocks, and random.
430         pub cli: Option<bool>,
431         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = cli-exit-with-code)
432         pub cli_exit_with_code: Option<bool>,
433         /// Deprecated alias for `cli`
434         pub common: Option<bool>,
435         /// Enable support for WASI neural network imports (experimental)
436         pub nn: Option<bool>,
437         /// Enable support for WASI threading imports (experimental). Implies preview2=false.
438         pub threads: Option<bool>,
439         /// Enable support for WASI HTTP imports
440         pub http: Option<bool>,
441         /// Number of distinct write calls to the outgoing body's output-stream
442         /// that the implementation will buffer.
443         /// Default: 1.
444         pub http_outgoing_body_buffer_chunks: Option<usize>,
445         /// Maximum size allowed in a write call to the outgoing body's output-stream.
446         /// Default: 1024 * 1024.
447         pub http_outgoing_body_chunk_size: Option<usize>,
448         /// Enable support for WASI config imports (experimental)
449         pub config: Option<bool>,
450         /// Enable support for WASI key-value imports (experimental)
451         pub keyvalue: Option<bool>,
452         /// Inherit environment variables and file descriptors following the
453         /// systemd listen fd specification (UNIX only) (legacy wasip1
454         /// implementation only)
455         pub listenfd: Option<bool>,
456         /// Grant access to the given TCP listen socket (experimental, legacy
457         /// wasip1 implementation only)
458         #[serde(default)]
459         pub tcplisten: Vec<String>,
460         /// Enable support for WASI TLS (Transport Layer Security) imports (experimental)
461         pub tls: Option<bool>,
462         /// Implement WASI Preview1 using new Preview2 implementation (true, default) or legacy
463         /// implementation (false)
464         pub preview2: Option<bool>,
465         /// Pre-load machine learning graphs (i.e., models) for use by wasi-nn.
466         ///
467         /// Each use of the flag will preload a ML model from the host directory
468         /// using the given model encoding. The model will be mapped to the
469         /// directory name: e.g., `--wasi-nn-graph openvino:/foo/bar` will preload
470         /// an OpenVINO model named `bar`. Note that which model encodings are
471         /// available is dependent on the backends implemented in the
472         /// `wasmtime_wasi_nn` crate.
473         #[serde(skip)]
474         pub nn_graph: Vec<WasiNnGraph>,
475         /// Flag for WASI preview2 to inherit the host's network within the
476         /// guest so it has full access to all addresses/ports/etc.
477         pub inherit_network: Option<bool>,
478         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets/ip-name-lookup` is enabled or not.
479         pub allow_ip_name_lookup: Option<bool>,
480         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` TCP support is enabled or not.
481         pub tcp: Option<bool>,
482         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` UDP support is enabled or not.
483         pub udp: Option<bool>,
484         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = network-error-code)
485         pub network_error_code: Option<bool>,
486         /// Allows imports from the `wasi_unstable` core wasm module.
487         pub preview0: Option<bool>,
488         /// Inherit all environment variables from the parent process.
489         ///
490         /// This option can be further overwritten with `--env` flags.
491         pub inherit_env: Option<bool>,
492         /// Pass a wasi config variable to the program.
493         #[serde(skip)]
494         pub config_var: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
495         /// Preset data for the In-Memory provider of WASI key-value API.
496         #[serde(skip)]
497         pub keyvalue_in_memory_data: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
498         /// Enable support for WASIp3 APIs.
499         pub p3: Option<bool>,
500     }
501 
502     enum Wasi {
503         ...
504     }
505 }
506 
507 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
508 pub struct WasiNnGraph {
509     pub format: String,
510     pub dir: String,
511 }
512 
513 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
514 pub struct KeyValuePair {
515     pub key: String,
516     pub value: String,
517 }
518 
519 /// Common options for commands that translate WebAssembly modules
520 #[derive(Parser, Clone, Deserialize)]
521 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
522 pub struct CommonOptions {
523     // These options groups are used to parse `-O` and such options but aren't
524     // the raw form consumed by the CLI. Instead they're pushed into the `pub`
525     // fields below as part of the `configure` method.
526     //
527     // Ideally clap would support `pub opts: OptimizeOptions` and parse directly
528     // into that but it does not appear to do so for multiple `-O` flags for
529     // now.
530     /// Optimization and tuning related options for wasm performance, `-O help` to
531     /// see all.
532     #[arg(short = 'O', long = "optimize", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
533     #[serde(skip)]
534     opts_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Optimize>>,
535 
536     /// Codegen-related configuration options, `-C help` to see all.
537     #[arg(short = 'C', long = "codegen", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
538     #[serde(skip)]
539     codegen_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Codegen>>,
540 
541     /// Debug-related configuration options, `-D help` to see all.
542     #[arg(short = 'D', long = "debug", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
543     #[serde(skip)]
544     debug_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Debug>>,
545 
546     /// Options for configuring semantic execution of WebAssembly, `-W help` to see
547     /// all.
548     #[arg(short = 'W', long = "wasm", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
549     #[serde(skip)]
550     wasm_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasm>>,
551 
552     /// Options for configuring WASI and its proposals, `-S help` to see all.
553     #[arg(short = 'S', long = "wasi", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
554     #[serde(skip)]
555     wasi_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasi>>,
556 
557     // These fields are filled in by the `configure` method below via the
558     // options parsed from the CLI above. This is what the CLI should use.
559     #[arg(skip)]
560     #[serde(skip)]
561     configured: bool,
562 
563     #[arg(skip)]
564     #[serde(rename = "optimize", default)]
565     pub opts: OptimizeOptions,
566 
567     #[arg(skip)]
568     #[serde(rename = "codegen", default)]
569     pub codegen: CodegenOptions,
570 
571     #[arg(skip)]
572     #[serde(rename = "debug", default)]
573     pub debug: DebugOptions,
574 
575     #[arg(skip)]
576     #[serde(rename = "wasm", default)]
577     pub wasm: WasmOptions,
578 
579     #[arg(skip)]
580     #[serde(rename = "wasi", default)]
581     pub wasi: WasiOptions,
582 
583     /// The target triple; default is the host triple
584     #[arg(long, value_name = "TARGET")]
585     #[serde(skip)]
586     pub target: Option<String>,
587 
588     /// Use the specified TOML configuration file.
589     /// This TOML configuration file can provide same configuration options as the
590     /// `--optimize`, `--codgen`, `--debug`, `--wasm`, `--wasi` CLI options, with a couple exceptions.
591     ///
592     /// Additional options specified on the command line will take precedent over options loaded from
593     /// this TOML file.
594     #[arg(long = "config", value_name = "FILE")]
595     #[serde(skip)]
596     pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
597 }
598 
599 macro_rules! match_feature {
600     (
601         [$feat:tt : $config:expr]
602         $val:ident => $e:expr,
603         $p:pat => err,
604     ) => {
605         #[cfg(feature = $feat)]
606         {
607             if let Some($val) = $config {
608                 $e;
609             }
610         }
611         #[cfg(not(feature = $feat))]
612         {
613             if let Some($p) = $config {
614                 bail!(concat!("support for ", $feat, " disabled at compile time"));
615             }
616         }
617     };
618 }
619 
620 impl CommonOptions {
621     /// Creates a blank new set of [`CommonOptions`] that can be configured.
622     pub fn new() -> CommonOptions {
623         CommonOptions {
624             opts_raw: Vec::new(),
625             codegen_raw: Vec::new(),
626             debug_raw: Vec::new(),
627             wasm_raw: Vec::new(),
628             wasi_raw: Vec::new(),
629             configured: true,
630             opts: Default::default(),
631             codegen: Default::default(),
632             debug: Default::default(),
633             wasm: Default::default(),
634             wasi: Default::default(),
635             target: None,
636             config: None,
637         }
638     }
639 
640     fn configure(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
641         if self.configured {
642             return Ok(());
643         }
644         self.configured = true;
645         if let Some(toml_config_path) = &self.config {
646             let toml_options = CommonOptions::from_file(toml_config_path)?;
647             self.opts = toml_options.opts;
648             self.codegen = toml_options.codegen;
649             self.debug = toml_options.debug;
650             self.wasm = toml_options.wasm;
651             self.wasi = toml_options.wasi;
652         }
653         self.opts.configure_with(&self.opts_raw);
654         self.codegen.configure_with(&self.codegen_raw);
655         self.debug.configure_with(&self.debug_raw);
656         self.wasm.configure_with(&self.wasm_raw);
657         self.wasi.configure_with(&self.wasi_raw);
658         Ok(())
659     }
660 
661     pub fn init_logging(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
662         self.configure()?;
663         if self.debug.logging == Some(false) {
664             return Ok(());
665         }
666         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
667         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) {
668             let prefix = "wasmtime.dbg.";
669             init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix);
670         } else {
671             use std::io::IsTerminal;
672             use tracing_subscriber::{EnvFilter, FmtSubscriber};
673             let builder = FmtSubscriber::builder()
674                 .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
675                 .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_env("WASMTIME_LOG"))
676                 .with_ansi(std::io::stderr().is_terminal());
677             if std::env::var("WASMTIME_LOG_NO_CONTEXT").is_ok_and(|value| value.eq("1")) {
678                 builder
679                     .with_level(false)
680                     .with_target(false)
681                     .without_time()
682                     .init()
683             } else {
684                 builder.init();
685             }
686         }
687         #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
688         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) || self.debug.logging == Some(true) {
689             bail!("support for logging disabled at compile time");
690         }
691         Ok(())
692     }
693 
694     pub fn config(&mut self, pooling_allocator_default: Option<bool>) -> Result<Config> {
695         self.configure()?;
696         let mut config = Config::new();
697 
698         match_feature! {
699             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.compiler]
700             strategy => config.strategy(strategy),
701             _ => err,
702         }
703         match_feature! {
704             ["gc" : self.codegen.collector]
705             collector => config.collector(collector),
706             _ => err,
707         }
708         if let Some(target) = &self.target {
709             config.target(target)?;
710         }
711         match_feature! {
712             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.cranelift_debug_verifier]
713             enable => config.cranelift_debug_verifier(enable),
714             true => err,
715         }
716         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.debug_info {
717             config.debug_info(enable);
718         }
719         match_feature! {
720             ["debug" : self.debug.guest_debug]
721             enable => config.guest_debug(enable),
722             _ => err,
723         }
724         if self.debug.coredump.is_some() {
725             #[cfg(feature = "coredump")]
726             config.coredump_on_trap(true);
727             #[cfg(not(feature = "coredump"))]
728             bail!("support for coredumps disabled at compile time");
729         }
730         match_feature! {
731             ["cranelift" : self.opts.opt_level]
732             level => config.cranelift_opt_level(level),
733             _ => err,
734         }
735         match_feature! {
736             ["cranelift": self.opts.regalloc_algorithm]
737             algo => config.cranelift_regalloc_algorithm(algo),
738             _ => err,
739         }
740         match_feature! {
741             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.nan_canonicalization]
742             enable => config.cranelift_nan_canonicalization(enable),
743             true => err,
744         }
745         match_feature! {
746             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.pcc]
747             enable => config.cranelift_pcc(enable),
748             true => err,
749         }
750 
751         self.enable_wasm_features(&mut config)?;
752 
753         #[cfg(feature = "cranelift")]
754         for (name, value) in self.codegen.cranelift.iter() {
755             let name = name.replace('-', "_");
756             unsafe {
757                 match value {
758                     Some(val) => {
759                         config.cranelift_flag_set(&name, val);
760                     }
761                     None => {
762                         config.cranelift_flag_enable(&name);
763                     }
764                 }
765             }
766         }
767         #[cfg(not(feature = "cranelift"))]
768         if !self.codegen.cranelift.is_empty() {
769             bail!("support for cranelift disabled at compile time");
770         }
771 
772         #[cfg(feature = "cache")]
773         if self.codegen.cache != Some(false) {
774             use wasmtime::Cache;
775             let cache = match &self.codegen.cache_config {
776                 Some(path) => Cache::from_file(Some(Path::new(path)))?,
777                 None => Cache::from_file(None)?,
778             };
779             config.cache(Some(cache));
780         }
781         #[cfg(not(feature = "cache"))]
782         if self.codegen.cache == Some(true) {
783             bail!("support for caching disabled at compile time");
784         }
785 
786         match_feature! {
787             ["parallel-compilation" : self.codegen.parallel_compilation]
788             enable => config.parallel_compilation(enable),
789             true => err,
790         }
791 
792         let memory_reservation = self
793             .opts
794             .memory_reservation
795             .or(self.opts.static_memory_maximum_size);
796         if let Some(size) = memory_reservation {
797             config.memory_reservation(size);
798         }
799 
800         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.static_memory_forced {
801             config.memory_may_move(!enable);
802         }
803         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_may_move {
804             config.memory_may_move(enable);
805         }
806 
807         let memory_guard_size = self
808             .opts
809             .static_memory_guard_size
810             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_guard_size)
811             .or(self.opts.memory_guard_size);
812         if let Some(size) = memory_guard_size {
813             config.memory_guard_size(size);
814         }
815 
816         let mem_for_growth = self
817             .opts
818             .memory_reservation_for_growth
819             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth);
820         if let Some(size) = mem_for_growth {
821             config.memory_reservation_for_growth(size);
822         }
823         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.guard_before_linear_memory {
824             config.guard_before_linear_memory(enable);
825         }
826         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.table_lazy_init {
827             config.table_lazy_init(enable);
828         }
829 
830         // If fuel has been configured, set the `consume fuel` flag on the config.
831         if self.wasm.fuel.is_some() {
832             config.consume_fuel(true);
833         }
834 
835         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.epoch_interruption {
836             config.epoch_interruption(enable);
837         }
838         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.address_map {
839             config.generate_address_map(enable);
840         }
841         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_init_cow {
842             config.memory_init_cow(enable);
843         }
844         if let Some(size) = self.opts.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size {
845             config.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size(size);
846         }
847         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.signals_based_traps {
848             config.signals_based_traps(enable);
849         }
850         if let Some(enable) = self.codegen.native_unwind_info {
851             config.native_unwind_info(enable);
852         }
853         if let Some(enable) = self.codegen.inlining {
854             config.compiler_inlining(enable);
855         }
856 
857         // async_stack_size enabled by either async or stack-switching, so
858         // cannot directly use match_feature!
859         #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
860         {
861             if let Some(size) = self.wasm.async_stack_size {
862                 config.async_stack_size(size);
863             }
864         }
865         #[cfg(not(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching")))]
866         {
867             if let Some(_size) = self.wasm.async_stack_size {
868                 bail!(concat!(
869                     "support for async/stack-switching disabled at compile time"
870                 ));
871             }
872         }
873 
874         match_feature! {
875             ["pooling-allocator" : self.opts.pooling_allocator.or(pooling_allocator_default)]
876             enable => {
877                 if enable {
878                     let mut cfg = wasmtime::PoolingAllocationConfig::default();
879                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_memory_keep_resident {
880                         cfg.linear_memory_keep_resident(size);
881                     }
882                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_table_keep_resident {
883                         cfg.table_keep_resident(size);
884                     }
885                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_core_instances {
886                         cfg.total_core_instances(limit);
887                     }
888                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_component_instances {
889                         cfg.total_component_instances(limit);
890                     }
891                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_memories {
892                         cfg.total_memories(limit);
893                     }
894                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_tables {
895                         cfg.total_tables(limit);
896                     }
897                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_table_elements
898                         .or(self.wasm.max_table_elements)
899                     {
900                         cfg.table_elements(limit);
901                     }
902                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instance_size {
903                         cfg.max_core_instance_size(limit);
904                     }
905                     match_feature! {
906                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_total_stacks]
907                         limit => cfg.total_stacks(limit),
908                         _ => err,
909                     }
910                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memory_size
911                         .or(self.wasm.max_memory_size)
912                     {
913                         cfg.max_memory_size(max);
914                     }
915                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_decommit_batch_size {
916                         cfg.decommit_batch_size(size);
917                     }
918                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_unused_warm_slots {
919                         cfg.max_unused_warm_slots(max);
920                     }
921                     match_feature! {
922                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_async_stack_keep_resident]
923                         size => cfg.async_stack_keep_resident(size),
924                         _ => err,
925                     }
926                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_component_instance_size {
927                         cfg.max_component_instance_size(max);
928                     }
929                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instances_per_component {
930                         cfg.max_core_instances_per_component(max);
931                     }
932                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_component {
933                         cfg.max_memories_per_component(max);
934                     }
935                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_component {
936                         cfg.max_tables_per_component(max);
937                     }
938                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_module {
939                         cfg.max_tables_per_module(max);
940                     }
941                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_module {
942                         cfg.max_memories_per_module(max);
943                     }
944                     match_feature! {
945                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys]
946                         enable => cfg.memory_protection_keys(enable),
947                         _ => err,
948                     }
949                     match_feature! {
950                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys]
951                         max => cfg.max_memory_protection_keys(max),
952                         _ => err,
953                     }
954                     match_feature! {
955                         ["gc" : self.opts.pooling_total_gc_heaps]
956                         max => cfg.total_gc_heaps(max),
957                         _ => err,
958                     }
959                     if let Some(enabled) = self.opts.pooling_pagemap_scan {
960                         cfg.pagemap_scan(enabled);
961                     }
962                     config.allocation_strategy(wasmtime::InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling(cfg));
963                 }
964             },
965             true => err,
966         }
967 
968         if self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
969             && !self.opts.pooling_allocator.unwrap_or(false)
970         {
971             bail!("memory protection keys require the pooling allocator");
972         }
973 
974         if self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
975             && !self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
976         {
977             bail!("max memory protection keys requires memory protection keys to be enabled");
978         }
979 
980         match_feature! {
981             ["async" : self.wasm.async_stack_zeroing]
982             enable => config.async_stack_zeroing(enable),
983             _ => err,
984         }
985 
986         if let Some(max) = self.wasm.max_wasm_stack {
987             config.max_wasm_stack(max);
988 
989             // If `-Wasync-stack-size` isn't passed then automatically adjust it
990             // to the wasm stack size provided here too. That prevents the need
991             // to pass both when one can generally be inferred from the other.
992             #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
993             if self.wasm.async_stack_size.is_none() {
994                 const DEFAULT_HOST_STACK: usize = 512 << 10;
995                 config.async_stack_size(max + DEFAULT_HOST_STACK);
996             }
997         }
998 
999         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd_deterministic {
1000             config.relaxed_simd_deterministic(enable);
1001         }
1002         match_feature! {
1003             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.wmemcheck]
1004             enable => config.wmemcheck(enable),
1005             true => err,
1006         }
1007 
1008         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.gc_support {
1009             config.gc_support(enable);
1010         }
1011 
1012         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.concurrency_support {
1013             config.concurrency_support(enable);
1014         }
1015 
1016         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.shared_memory {
1017             config.shared_memory(enable);
1018         }
1019 
1020         Ok(config)
1021     }
1022 
1023     pub fn enable_wasm_features(&self, config: &mut Config) -> Result<()> {
1024         let all = self.wasm.all_proposals;
1025 
1026         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.simd.or(all) {
1027             config.wasm_simd(enable);
1028         }
1029         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd.or(all) {
1030             config.wasm_relaxed_simd(enable);
1031         }
1032         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.bulk_memory.or(all) {
1033             config.wasm_bulk_memory(enable);
1034         }
1035         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_value.or(all) {
1036             config.wasm_multi_value(enable);
1037         }
1038         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.tail_call.or(all) {
1039             config.wasm_tail_call(enable);
1040         }
1041         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_memory.or(all) {
1042             config.wasm_multi_memory(enable);
1043         }
1044         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.memory64.or(all) {
1045             config.wasm_memory64(enable);
1046         }
1047         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.stack_switching {
1048             config.wasm_stack_switching(enable);
1049         }
1050         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.custom_page_sizes.or(all) {
1051             config.wasm_custom_page_sizes(enable);
1052         }
1053         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.wide_arithmetic.or(all) {
1054             config.wasm_wide_arithmetic(enable);
1055         }
1056         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.extended_const.or(all) {
1057             config.wasm_extended_const(enable);
1058         }
1059 
1060         macro_rules! handle_conditionally_compiled {
1061             ($(($feature:tt, $field:tt, $method:tt))*) => ($(
1062                 if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.$field.or(all) {
1063                     #[cfg(feature = $feature)]
1064                     config.$method(enable);
1065                     #[cfg(not(feature = $feature))]
1066                     if enable && all.is_none() {
1067                         bail!("support for {} was disabled at compile-time", $feature);
1068                     }
1069                 }
1070             )*)
1071         }
1072 
1073         handle_conditionally_compiled! {
1074             ("component-model", component_model, wasm_component_model)
1075             ("component-model-async", component_model_async, wasm_component_model_async)
1076             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_builtins, wasm_component_model_async_builtins)
1077             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_stackful, wasm_component_model_async_stackful)
1078             ("component-model-async", component_model_threading, wasm_component_model_threading)
1079             ("component-model", component_model_error_context, wasm_component_model_error_context)
1080             ("component-model", component_model_fixed_length_lists, wasm_component_model_fixed_length_lists)
1081             ("threads", threads, wasm_threads)
1082             ("gc", gc, wasm_gc)
1083             ("gc", reference_types, wasm_reference_types)
1084             ("gc", function_references, wasm_function_references)
1085             ("gc", exceptions, wasm_exceptions)
1086             ("stack-switching", stack_switching, wasm_stack_switching)
1087         }
1088 
1089         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.component_model_gc {
1090             #[cfg(all(feature = "component-model", feature = "gc"))]
1091             config.wasm_component_model_gc(enable);
1092             #[cfg(not(all(feature = "component-model", feature = "gc")))]
1093             if enable && all.is_none() {
1094                 bail!("support for `component-model-gc` was disabled at compile time")
1095             }
1096         }
1097 
1098         Ok(())
1099     }
1100 
1101     pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self> {
1102         let path_ref = path.as_ref();
1103         let file_contents = fs::read_to_string(path_ref)
1104             .with_context(|| format!("failed to read config file: {path_ref:?}"))?;
1105         toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&file_contents)
1106             .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse TOML config file {path_ref:?}"))
1107     }
1108 }
1109 
1110 #[cfg(test)]
1111 mod tests {
1112     use wasmtime::{OptLevel, RegallocAlgorithm};
1113 
1114     use super::*;
1115 
1116     #[test]
1117     fn from_toml() {
1118         // empty toml
1119         let empty_toml = "";
1120         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(empty_toml).unwrap();
1121         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1122 
1123         // basic toml
1124         let basic_toml = r#"
1125             [optimize]
1126             [codegen]
1127             [debug]
1128             [wasm]
1129             [wasi]
1130         "#;
1131         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(basic_toml).unwrap();
1132         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1133 
1134         // toml with custom deserialization to match CLI flag parsing
1135         for (opt_value, expected) in [
1136             ("0", Some(OptLevel::None)),
1137             ("1", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1138             ("2", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1139             ("\"s\"", Some(OptLevel::SpeedAndSize)),
1140             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1141             ("3", None),         // should fail
1142         ] {
1143             let toml = format!(
1144                 r#"
1145                     [optimize]
1146                     opt-level = {opt_value}
1147                 "#,
1148             );
1149             let parsed_opt_level = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1150                 .ok()
1151                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.opt_level);
1152 
1153             assert_eq!(
1154                 parsed_opt_level, expected,
1155                 "Mismatch for input '{opt_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_opt_level:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1156             );
1157         }
1158 
1159         // Regalloc algorithm
1160         for (regalloc_value, expected) in [
1161             ("\"backtracking\"", Some(RegallocAlgorithm::Backtracking)),
1162             ("\"single-pass\"", Some(RegallocAlgorithm::SinglePass)),
1163             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1164             ("3", None),         // should fail
1165             ("true", None),      // should fail
1166         ] {
1167             let toml = format!(
1168                 r#"
1169                     [optimize]
1170                     regalloc-algorithm = {regalloc_value}
1171                 "#,
1172             );
1173             let parsed_regalloc_algorithm = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1174                 .ok()
1175                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.regalloc_algorithm);
1176             assert_eq!(
1177                 parsed_regalloc_algorithm, expected,
1178                 "Mismatch for input '{regalloc_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_regalloc_algorithm:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1179             );
1180         }
1181 
1182         // Strategy
1183         for (strategy_value, expected) in [
1184             ("\"cranelift\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Cranelift)),
1185             ("\"winch\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)),
1186             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1187             ("5", None),         // should fail
1188             ("true", None),      // should fail
1189         ] {
1190             let toml = format!(
1191                 r#"
1192                     [codegen]
1193                     compiler = {strategy_value}
1194                 "#,
1195             );
1196             let parsed_strategy = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1197                 .ok()
1198                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.compiler);
1199             assert_eq!(
1200                 parsed_strategy, expected,
1201                 "Mismatch for input '{strategy_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_strategy:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1202             );
1203         }
1204 
1205         // Collector
1206         for (collector_value, expected) in [
1207             (
1208                 "\"drc\"",
1209                 Some(wasmtime::Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting),
1210             ),
1211             ("\"null\"", Some(wasmtime::Collector::Null)),
1212             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1213             ("5", None),         // should fail
1214             ("true", None),      // should fail
1215         ] {
1216             let toml = format!(
1217                 r#"
1218                     [codegen]
1219                     collector = {collector_value}
1220                 "#,
1221             );
1222             let parsed_collector = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1223                 .ok()
1224                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.collector);
1225             assert_eq!(
1226                 parsed_collector, expected,
1227                 "Mismatch for input '{collector_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_collector:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1228             );
1229         }
1230     }
1231 }
1232 
1233 impl Default for CommonOptions {
1234     fn default() -> CommonOptions {
1235         CommonOptions::new()
1236     }
1237 }
1238 
1239 impl fmt::Display for CommonOptions {
1240     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1241         let CommonOptions {
1242             codegen_raw,
1243             codegen,
1244             debug_raw,
1245             debug,
1246             opts_raw,
1247             opts,
1248             wasm_raw,
1249             wasm,
1250             wasi_raw,
1251             wasi,
1252             configured,
1253             target,
1254             config,
1255         } = self;
1256         if let Some(target) = target {
1257             write!(f, "--target {target} ")?;
1258         }
1259         if let Some(config) = config {
1260             write!(f, "--config {} ", config.display())?;
1261         }
1262 
1263         let codegen_flags;
1264         let opts_flags;
1265         let wasi_flags;
1266         let wasm_flags;
1267         let debug_flags;
1268 
1269         if *configured {
1270             codegen_flags = codegen.to_options();
1271             debug_flags = debug.to_options();
1272             wasi_flags = wasi.to_options();
1273             wasm_flags = wasm.to_options();
1274             opts_flags = opts.to_options();
1275         } else {
1276             codegen_flags = codegen_raw
1277                 .iter()
1278                 .flat_map(|t| t.0.iter())
1279                 .cloned()
1280                 .collect();
1281             debug_flags = debug_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1282             wasi_flags = wasi_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1283             wasm_flags = wasm_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1284             opts_flags = opts_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1285         }
1286 
1287         for flag in codegen_flags {
1288             write!(f, "-C{flag} ")?;
1289         }
1290         for flag in opts_flags {
1291             write!(f, "-O{flag} ")?;
1292         }
1293         for flag in wasi_flags {
1294             write!(f, "-S{flag} ")?;
1295         }
1296         for flag in wasm_flags {
1297             write!(f, "-W{flag} ")?;
1298         }
1299         for flag in debug_flags {
1300             write!(f, "-D{flag} ")?;
1301         }
1302 
1303         Ok(())
1304     }
1305 }
1306