xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/crates/cli-flags/src/lib.rs (revision 7948e0ff)
1 //! Contains the common Wasmtime command line interface (CLI) flags.
2 
3 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
4 use clap::Parser;
5 use serde::Deserialize;
6 use std::{
7     fmt, fs,
8     path::{Path, PathBuf},
9     time::Duration,
10 };
11 use wasmtime::Config;
12 
13 pub mod opt;
14 
15 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
16 fn init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix: &'static str) {
17     file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
18     file_per_thread_logger::allow_uninitialized();
19 
20     // Extending behavior of default spawner:
21     // https://docs.rs/rayon/1.1.0/rayon/struct.ThreadPoolBuilder.html#method.spawn_handler
22     // Source code says DefaultSpawner is implementation detail and
23     // shouldn't be used directly.
24     #[cfg(feature = "parallel-compilation")]
25     rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
26         .spawn_handler(move |thread| {
27             let mut b = std::thread::Builder::new();
28             if let Some(name) = thread.name() {
29                 b = b.name(name.to_owned());
30             }
31             if let Some(stack_size) = thread.stack_size() {
32                 b = b.stack_size(stack_size);
33             }
34             b.spawn(move || {
35                 file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
36                 thread.run()
37             })?;
38             Ok(())
39         })
40         .build_global()
41         .unwrap();
42 }
43 
44 wasmtime_option_group! {
45     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
46     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
47     pub struct OptimizeOptions {
48         /// Optimization level of generated code (0-2, s; default: 2)
49         #[serde(default)]
50         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
51         pub opt_level: Option<wasmtime::OptLevel>,
52 
53         /// Register allocator algorithm choice.
54         #[serde(default)]
55         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
56         pub regalloc_algorithm: Option<wasmtime::RegallocAlgorithm>,
57 
58         /// Do not allow Wasm linear memories to move in the host process's
59         /// address space.
60         pub memory_may_move: Option<bool>,
61 
62         /// Initial virtual memory allocation size for memories.
63         pub memory_reservation: Option<u64>,
64 
65         /// Bytes to reserve at the end of linear memory for growth into.
66         pub memory_reservation_for_growth: Option<u64>,
67 
68         /// Size, in bytes, of guard pages for linear memories.
69         pub memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
70 
71         /// Indicates whether an unmapped region of memory is placed before all
72         /// linear memories.
73         pub guard_before_linear_memory: Option<bool>,
74 
75         /// Whether to initialize tables lazily, so that instantiation is
76         /// fast but indirect calls are a little slower. If no, tables are
77         /// initialized eagerly from any active element segments that apply to
78         /// them during instantiation. (default: yes)
79         pub table_lazy_init: Option<bool>,
80 
81         /// Enable the pooling allocator, in place of the on-demand allocator.
82         pub pooling_allocator: Option<bool>,
83 
84         /// The number of decommits to do per batch. A batch size of 1
85         /// effectively disables decommit batching. (default: 1)
86         pub pooling_decommit_batch_size: Option<usize>,
87 
88         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
89         /// pooling allocator in linear memories.
90         pub pooling_memory_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
91 
92         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
93         /// pooling allocator in tables.
94         pub pooling_table_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
95 
96         /// Enable memory protection keys for the pooling allocator; this can
97         /// optimize the size of memory slots.
98         #[serde(default)]
99         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
100         pub pooling_memory_protection_keys: Option<wasmtime::Enabled>,
101 
102         /// Sets an upper limit on how many memory protection keys (MPK) Wasmtime
103         /// will use. (default: 16)
104         pub pooling_max_memory_protection_keys: Option<usize>,
105 
106         /// Configure attempting to initialize linear memory via a
107         /// copy-on-write mapping (default: yes)
108         pub memory_init_cow: Option<bool>,
109 
110         /// Threshold below which CoW images are guaranteed to be used and be
111         /// dense.
112         pub memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size: Option<u64>,
113 
114         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly instances which can be created
115         /// with the pooling allocator.
116         pub pooling_total_core_instances: Option<u32>,
117 
118         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly components which can be created
119         /// with the pooling allocator.
120         pub pooling_total_component_instances: Option<u32>,
121 
122         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly memories which can be created with
123         /// the pooling allocator.
124         pub pooling_total_memories: Option<u32>,
125 
126         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly tables which can be created with
127         /// the pooling allocator.
128         pub pooling_total_tables: Option<u32>,
129 
130         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly stacks which can be created with
131         /// the pooling allocator.
132         pub pooling_total_stacks: Option<u32>,
133 
134         /// The maximum runtime size of each linear memory in the pooling
135         /// allocator, in bytes.
136         pub pooling_max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
137 
138         /// The maximum table elements for any table defined in a module when
139         /// using the pooling allocator.
140         pub pooling_table_elements: Option<usize>,
141 
142         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a core instance's metadata
143         /// when using the pooling allocator.
144         pub pooling_max_core_instance_size: Option<usize>,
145 
146         /// Configures the maximum number of "unused warm slots" to retain in the
147         /// pooling allocator. (default: 100)
148         pub pooling_max_unused_warm_slots: Option<u32>,
149 
150         /// How much memory, in bytes, to keep resident for async stacks allocated
151         /// with the pooling allocator. (default: 0)
152         pub pooling_async_stack_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
153 
154         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a component instance's
155         /// `VMComponentContext` metadata. (default: 1MiB)
156         pub pooling_max_component_instance_size: Option<usize>,
157 
158         /// The maximum number of core instances a single component may contain
159         /// (default is unlimited).
160         pub pooling_max_core_instances_per_component: Option<u32>,
161 
162         /// The maximum number of Wasm linear memories that a single component may
163         /// transitively contain (default is unlimited).
164         pub pooling_max_memories_per_component: Option<u32>,
165 
166         /// The maximum number of tables that a single component may transitively
167         /// contain (default is unlimited).
168         pub pooling_max_tables_per_component: Option<u32>,
169 
170         /// The maximum number of defined tables for a core module. (default: 1)
171         pub pooling_max_tables_per_module: Option<u32>,
172 
173         /// The maximum number of defined linear memories for a module. (default: 1)
174         pub pooling_max_memories_per_module: Option<u32>,
175 
176         /// The maximum number of concurrent GC heaps supported. (default: 1000)
177         pub pooling_total_gc_heaps: Option<u32>,
178 
179         /// Enable or disable the use of host signal handlers for traps.
180         pub signals_based_traps: Option<bool>,
181 
182         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
183         pub dynamic_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
184 
185         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
186         pub static_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
187 
188         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-may-move` instead.
189         pub static_memory_forced: Option<bool>,
190 
191         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation=N` instead.
192         pub static_memory_maximum_size: Option<u64>,
193 
194         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation-for-growth=N` instead.
195         pub dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth: Option<u64>,
196 
197         /// Whether or not `PAGEMAP_SCAN` ioctls are used to reset linear
198         /// memory.
199         #[serde(default)]
200         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
201         pub pooling_pagemap_scan: Option<wasmtime::Enabled>,
202     }
203 
204     enum Optimize {
205         ...
206     }
207 }
208 
209 wasmtime_option_group! {
210     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
211     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
212     pub struct CodegenOptions {
213         /// Either `cranelift` or `winch`.
214         ///
215         /// Currently only `cranelift` and `winch` are supported, but not all
216         /// builds of Wasmtime have both built in.
217         #[serde(default)]
218         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
219         pub compiler: Option<wasmtime::Strategy>,
220         /// Which garbage collector to use: `drc` or `null`.
221         ///
222         /// `drc` is the deferred reference-counting collector.
223         ///
224         /// `null` is the null garbage collector, which does not collect any
225         /// garbage.
226         ///
227         /// Note that not all builds of Wasmtime will have support for garbage
228         /// collection included.
229         #[serde(default)]
230         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
231         pub collector: Option<wasmtime::Collector>,
232         /// Enable Cranelift's internal debug verifier (expensive)
233         pub cranelift_debug_verifier: Option<bool>,
234         /// Whether or not to enable caching of compiled modules.
235         pub cache: Option<bool>,
236         /// Configuration for compiled module caching.
237         pub cache_config: Option<String>,
238         /// Whether or not to enable parallel compilation of modules.
239         pub parallel_compilation: Option<bool>,
240         /// Whether to enable proof-carrying code (PCC)-based validation.
241         pub pcc: Option<bool>,
242         /// Controls whether native unwind information is present in compiled
243         /// object files.
244         pub native_unwind_info: Option<bool>,
245 
246         /// Whether to perform function inlining during compilation.
247         pub inlining: Option<bool>,
248 
249         #[prefixed = "cranelift"]
250         #[serde(default)]
251         /// Set a cranelift-specific option. Use `wasmtime settings` to see
252         /// all.
253         pub cranelift: Vec<(String, Option<String>)>,
254     }
255 
256     enum Codegen {
257         ...
258     }
259 }
260 
261 wasmtime_option_group! {
262     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
263     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
264     pub struct DebugOptions {
265         /// Enable generation of DWARF debug information in compiled code.
266         pub debug_info: Option<bool>,
267         /// Enable guest debugging insrumentation.
268         pub guest_debug: Option<bool>,
269         /// Configure whether compiled code can map native addresses to wasm.
270         pub address_map: Option<bool>,
271         /// Configure whether logging is enabled.
272         pub logging: Option<bool>,
273         /// Configure whether logs are emitted to files
274         pub log_to_files: Option<bool>,
275         /// Enable coredump generation to this file after a WebAssembly trap.
276         pub coredump: Option<String>,
277     }
278 
279     enum Debug {
280         ...
281     }
282 }
283 
284 wasmtime_option_group! {
285     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
286     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
287     pub struct WasmOptions {
288         /// Enable canonicalization of all NaN values.
289         pub nan_canonicalization: Option<bool>,
290         /// Enable execution fuel with N units fuel, trapping after running out
291         /// of fuel.
292         ///
293         /// Most WebAssembly instructions consume 1 unit of fuel. Some
294         /// instructions, such as `nop`, `drop`, `block`, and `loop`, consume 0
295         /// units, as any execution cost associated with them involves other
296         /// instructions which do consume fuel.
297         pub fuel: Option<u64>,
298         /// Yield when a global epoch counter changes, allowing for async
299         /// operation without blocking the executor.
300         pub epoch_interruption: Option<bool>,
301         /// Maximum stack size, in bytes, that wasm is allowed to consume before a
302         /// stack overflow is reported.
303         pub max_wasm_stack: Option<usize>,
304         /// Stack size, in bytes, that will be allocated for async stacks.
305         ///
306         /// Note that this must be larger than `max-wasm-stack` and the
307         /// difference between the two is how much stack the host has to execute
308         /// on.
309         pub async_stack_size: Option<usize>,
310         /// Configures whether or not stacks used for async futures are zeroed
311         /// before (re)use as a defense-in-depth mechanism. (default: false)
312         pub async_stack_zeroing: Option<bool>,
313         /// Allow unknown exports when running commands.
314         pub unknown_exports_allow: Option<bool>,
315         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
316         /// implementation that immediately traps, when running commands.
317         pub unknown_imports_trap: Option<bool>,
318         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
319         /// implementation that returns default values, when running commands.
320         pub unknown_imports_default: Option<bool>,
321         /// Enables memory error checking. (see wmemcheck.md for more info)
322         pub wmemcheck: Option<bool>,
323         /// Maximum size, in bytes, that a linear memory is allowed to reach.
324         ///
325         /// Growth beyond this limit will cause `memory.grow` instructions in
326         /// WebAssembly modules to return -1 and fail.
327         pub max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
328         /// Maximum size, in table elements, that a table is allowed to reach.
329         pub max_table_elements: Option<usize>,
330         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly instances allowed to be created.
331         pub max_instances: Option<usize>,
332         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly tables allowed to be created.
333         pub max_tables: Option<usize>,
334         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly linear memories allowed to be created.
335         pub max_memories: Option<usize>,
336         /// Force a trap to be raised on `memory.grow` and `table.grow` failure
337         /// instead of returning -1 from these instructions.
338         ///
339         /// This is not necessarily a spec-compliant option to enable but can be
340         /// useful for tracking down a backtrace of what is requesting so much
341         /// memory, for example.
342         pub trap_on_grow_failure: Option<bool>,
343         /// Maximum execution time of wasm code before timing out (1, 2s, 100ms, etc)
344         pub timeout: Option<Duration>,
345         /// Configures support for all WebAssembly proposals implemented.
346         pub all_proposals: Option<bool>,
347         /// Configure support for the bulk memory proposal.
348         pub bulk_memory: Option<bool>,
349         /// Configure support for the multi-memory proposal.
350         pub multi_memory: Option<bool>,
351         /// Configure support for the multi-value proposal.
352         pub multi_value: Option<bool>,
353         /// Configure support for the reference-types proposal.
354         pub reference_types: Option<bool>,
355         /// Configure support for the simd proposal.
356         pub simd: Option<bool>,
357         /// Configure support for the relaxed-simd proposal.
358         pub relaxed_simd: Option<bool>,
359         /// Configure forcing deterministic and host-independent behavior of
360         /// the relaxed-simd instructions.
361         ///
362         /// By default these instructions may have architecture-specific behavior as
363         /// allowed by the specification, but this can be used to force the behavior
364         /// of these instructions to match the deterministic behavior classified in
365         /// the specification. Note that enabling this option may come at a
366         /// performance cost.
367         pub relaxed_simd_deterministic: Option<bool>,
368         /// Configure support for the tail-call proposal.
369         pub tail_call: Option<bool>,
370         /// Configure support for the threads proposal.
371         pub threads: Option<bool>,
372         /// Configure support for the shared-everything-threads proposal.
373         pub shared_everything_threads: Option<bool>,
374         /// Configure support for the memory64 proposal.
375         pub memory64: Option<bool>,
376         /// Configure support for the component-model proposal.
377         pub component_model: Option<bool>,
378         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering.
379         pub component_model_async: Option<bool>,
380         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
381         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
382         pub component_model_async_builtins: Option<bool>,
383         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
384         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
385         pub component_model_async_stackful: Option<bool>,
386         /// Component model support for `error-context`: this corresponds
387         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
388         pub component_model_error_context: Option<bool>,
389         /// GC support in the component model: this corresponds to the �� emoji
390         /// in the component model specification.
391         pub component_model_gc: Option<bool>,
392         /// Configure support for the function-references proposal.
393         pub function_references: Option<bool>,
394         /// Configure support for the stack-switching proposal.
395         pub stack_switching: Option<bool>,
396         /// Configure support for the GC proposal.
397         pub gc: Option<bool>,
398         /// Configure support for the custom-page-sizes proposal.
399         pub custom_page_sizes: Option<bool>,
400         /// Configure support for the wide-arithmetic proposal.
401         pub wide_arithmetic: Option<bool>,
402         /// Configure support for the extended-const proposal.
403         pub extended_const: Option<bool>,
404         /// Configure support for the exceptions proposal.
405         pub exceptions: Option<bool>,
406         /// Whether or not any GC infrastructure in Wasmtime is enabled or not.
407         pub gc_support: Option<bool>,
408     }
409 
410     enum Wasm {
411         ...
412     }
413 }
414 
415 wasmtime_option_group! {
416     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
417     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
418     pub struct WasiOptions {
419         /// Enable support for WASI CLI APIs, including filesystems, sockets, clocks, and random.
420         pub cli: Option<bool>,
421         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = cli-exit-with-code)
422         pub cli_exit_with_code: Option<bool>,
423         /// Deprecated alias for `cli`
424         pub common: Option<bool>,
425         /// Enable support for WASI neural network imports (experimental)
426         pub nn: Option<bool>,
427         /// Enable support for WASI threading imports (experimental). Implies preview2=false.
428         pub threads: Option<bool>,
429         /// Enable support for WASI HTTP imports
430         pub http: Option<bool>,
431         /// Number of distinct write calls to the outgoing body's output-stream
432         /// that the implementation will buffer.
433         /// Default: 1.
434         pub http_outgoing_body_buffer_chunks: Option<usize>,
435         /// Maximum size allowed in a write call to the outgoing body's output-stream.
436         /// Default: 1024 * 1024.
437         pub http_outgoing_body_chunk_size: Option<usize>,
438         /// Enable support for WASI config imports (experimental)
439         pub config: Option<bool>,
440         /// Enable support for WASI key-value imports (experimental)
441         pub keyvalue: Option<bool>,
442         /// Inherit environment variables and file descriptors following the
443         /// systemd listen fd specification (UNIX only) (legacy wasip1
444         /// implementation only)
445         pub listenfd: Option<bool>,
446         /// Grant access to the given TCP listen socket (experimental, legacy
447         /// wasip1 implementation only)
448         #[serde(default)]
449         pub tcplisten: Vec<String>,
450         /// Enable support for WASI TLS (Transport Layer Security) imports (experimental)
451         pub tls: Option<bool>,
452         /// Implement WASI Preview1 using new Preview2 implementation (true, default) or legacy
453         /// implementation (false)
454         pub preview2: Option<bool>,
455         /// Pre-load machine learning graphs (i.e., models) for use by wasi-nn.
456         ///
457         /// Each use of the flag will preload a ML model from the host directory
458         /// using the given model encoding. The model will be mapped to the
459         /// directory name: e.g., `--wasi-nn-graph openvino:/foo/bar` will preload
460         /// an OpenVINO model named `bar`. Note that which model encodings are
461         /// available is dependent on the backends implemented in the
462         /// `wasmtime_wasi_nn` crate.
463         #[serde(skip)]
464         pub nn_graph: Vec<WasiNnGraph>,
465         /// Flag for WASI preview2 to inherit the host's network within the
466         /// guest so it has full access to all addresses/ports/etc.
467         pub inherit_network: Option<bool>,
468         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets/ip-name-lookup` is enabled or not.
469         pub allow_ip_name_lookup: Option<bool>,
470         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` TCP support is enabled or not.
471         pub tcp: Option<bool>,
472         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` UDP support is enabled or not.
473         pub udp: Option<bool>,
474         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = network-error-code)
475         pub network_error_code: Option<bool>,
476         /// Allows imports from the `wasi_unstable` core wasm module.
477         pub preview0: Option<bool>,
478         /// Inherit all environment variables from the parent process.
479         ///
480         /// This option can be further overwritten with `--env` flags.
481         pub inherit_env: Option<bool>,
482         /// Pass a wasi config variable to the program.
483         #[serde(skip)]
484         pub config_var: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
485         /// Preset data for the In-Memory provider of WASI key-value API.
486         #[serde(skip)]
487         pub keyvalue_in_memory_data: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
488         /// Enable support for WASIp3 APIs.
489         pub p3: Option<bool>,
490     }
491 
492     enum Wasi {
493         ...
494     }
495 }
496 
497 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
498 pub struct WasiNnGraph {
499     pub format: String,
500     pub dir: String,
501 }
502 
503 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
504 pub struct KeyValuePair {
505     pub key: String,
506     pub value: String,
507 }
508 
509 /// Common options for commands that translate WebAssembly modules
510 #[derive(Parser, Clone, Deserialize)]
511 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
512 pub struct CommonOptions {
513     // These options groups are used to parse `-O` and such options but aren't
514     // the raw form consumed by the CLI. Instead they're pushed into the `pub`
515     // fields below as part of the `configure` method.
516     //
517     // Ideally clap would support `pub opts: OptimizeOptions` and parse directly
518     // into that but it does not appear to do so for multiple `-O` flags for
519     // now.
520     /// Optimization and tuning related options for wasm performance, `-O help` to
521     /// see all.
522     #[arg(short = 'O', long = "optimize", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
523     #[serde(skip)]
524     opts_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Optimize>>,
525 
526     /// Codegen-related configuration options, `-C help` to see all.
527     #[arg(short = 'C', long = "codegen", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
528     #[serde(skip)]
529     codegen_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Codegen>>,
530 
531     /// Debug-related configuration options, `-D help` to see all.
532     #[arg(short = 'D', long = "debug", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
533     #[serde(skip)]
534     debug_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Debug>>,
535 
536     /// Options for configuring semantic execution of WebAssembly, `-W help` to see
537     /// all.
538     #[arg(short = 'W', long = "wasm", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
539     #[serde(skip)]
540     wasm_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasm>>,
541 
542     /// Options for configuring WASI and its proposals, `-S help` to see all.
543     #[arg(short = 'S', long = "wasi", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
544     #[serde(skip)]
545     wasi_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasi>>,
546 
547     // These fields are filled in by the `configure` method below via the
548     // options parsed from the CLI above. This is what the CLI should use.
549     #[arg(skip)]
550     #[serde(skip)]
551     configured: bool,
552 
553     #[arg(skip)]
554     #[serde(rename = "optimize", default)]
555     pub opts: OptimizeOptions,
556 
557     #[arg(skip)]
558     #[serde(rename = "codegen", default)]
559     pub codegen: CodegenOptions,
560 
561     #[arg(skip)]
562     #[serde(rename = "debug", default)]
563     pub debug: DebugOptions,
564 
565     #[arg(skip)]
566     #[serde(rename = "wasm", default)]
567     pub wasm: WasmOptions,
568 
569     #[arg(skip)]
570     #[serde(rename = "wasi", default)]
571     pub wasi: WasiOptions,
572 
573     /// The target triple; default is the host triple
574     #[arg(long, value_name = "TARGET")]
575     #[serde(skip)]
576     pub target: Option<String>,
577 
578     /// Use the specified TOML configuration file.
579     /// This TOML configuration file can provide same configuration options as the
580     /// `--optimize`, `--codgen`, `--debug`, `--wasm`, `--wasi` CLI options, with a couple exceptions.
581     ///
582     /// Additional options specified on the command line will take precedent over options loaded from
583     /// this TOML file.
584     #[arg(long = "config", value_name = "FILE")]
585     #[serde(skip)]
586     pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
587 }
588 
589 macro_rules! match_feature {
590     (
591         [$feat:tt : $config:expr]
592         $val:ident => $e:expr,
593         $p:pat => err,
594     ) => {
595         #[cfg(feature = $feat)]
596         {
597             if let Some($val) = $config {
598                 $e;
599             }
600         }
601         #[cfg(not(feature = $feat))]
602         {
603             if let Some($p) = $config {
604                 anyhow::bail!(concat!("support for ", $feat, " disabled at compile time"));
605             }
606         }
607     };
608 }
609 
610 impl CommonOptions {
611     /// Creates a blank new set of [`CommonOptions`] that can be configured.
612     pub fn new() -> CommonOptions {
613         CommonOptions {
614             opts_raw: Vec::new(),
615             codegen_raw: Vec::new(),
616             debug_raw: Vec::new(),
617             wasm_raw: Vec::new(),
618             wasi_raw: Vec::new(),
619             configured: true,
620             opts: Default::default(),
621             codegen: Default::default(),
622             debug: Default::default(),
623             wasm: Default::default(),
624             wasi: Default::default(),
625             target: None,
626             config: None,
627         }
628     }
629 
630     fn configure(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
631         if self.configured {
632             return Ok(());
633         }
634         self.configured = true;
635         if let Some(toml_config_path) = &self.config {
636             let toml_options = CommonOptions::from_file(toml_config_path)?;
637             self.opts = toml_options.opts;
638             self.codegen = toml_options.codegen;
639             self.debug = toml_options.debug;
640             self.wasm = toml_options.wasm;
641             self.wasi = toml_options.wasi;
642         }
643         self.opts.configure_with(&self.opts_raw);
644         self.codegen.configure_with(&self.codegen_raw);
645         self.debug.configure_with(&self.debug_raw);
646         self.wasm.configure_with(&self.wasm_raw);
647         self.wasi.configure_with(&self.wasi_raw);
648         Ok(())
649     }
650 
651     pub fn init_logging(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
652         self.configure()?;
653         if self.debug.logging == Some(false) {
654             return Ok(());
655         }
656         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
657         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) {
658             let prefix = "wasmtime.dbg.";
659             init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix);
660         } else {
661             use std::io::IsTerminal;
662             use tracing_subscriber::{EnvFilter, FmtSubscriber};
663             let builder = FmtSubscriber::builder()
664                 .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
665                 .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_env("WASMTIME_LOG"))
666                 .with_ansi(std::io::stderr().is_terminal());
667             if std::env::var("WASMTIME_LOG_NO_CONTEXT").is_ok_and(|value| value.eq("1")) {
668                 builder
669                     .with_level(false)
670                     .with_target(false)
671                     .without_time()
672                     .init()
673             } else {
674                 builder.init();
675             }
676         }
677         #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
678         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) || self.debug.logging == Some(true) {
679             anyhow::bail!("support for logging disabled at compile time");
680         }
681         Ok(())
682     }
683 
684     pub fn config(&mut self, pooling_allocator_default: Option<bool>) -> Result<Config> {
685         self.configure()?;
686         let mut config = Config::new();
687 
688         match_feature! {
689             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.compiler]
690             strategy => config.strategy(strategy),
691             _ => err,
692         }
693         match_feature! {
694             ["gc" : self.codegen.collector]
695             collector => config.collector(collector),
696             _ => err,
697         }
698         if let Some(target) = &self.target {
699             config.target(target)?;
700         }
701         match_feature! {
702             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.cranelift_debug_verifier]
703             enable => config.cranelift_debug_verifier(enable),
704             true => err,
705         }
706         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.debug_info {
707             config.debug_info(enable);
708         }
709         match_feature! {
710             ["debug" : self.debug.guest_debug]
711             enable => config.guest_debug(enable),
712             _ => err,
713         }
714         if self.debug.coredump.is_some() {
715             #[cfg(feature = "coredump")]
716             config.coredump_on_trap(true);
717             #[cfg(not(feature = "coredump"))]
718             anyhow::bail!("support for coredumps disabled at compile time");
719         }
720         match_feature! {
721             ["cranelift" : self.opts.opt_level]
722             level => config.cranelift_opt_level(level),
723             _ => err,
724         }
725         match_feature! {
726             ["cranelift": self.opts.regalloc_algorithm]
727             algo => config.cranelift_regalloc_algorithm(algo),
728             _ => err,
729         }
730         match_feature! {
731             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.nan_canonicalization]
732             enable => config.cranelift_nan_canonicalization(enable),
733             true => err,
734         }
735         match_feature! {
736             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.pcc]
737             enable => config.cranelift_pcc(enable),
738             true => err,
739         }
740 
741         self.enable_wasm_features(&mut config)?;
742 
743         #[cfg(feature = "cranelift")]
744         for (name, value) in self.codegen.cranelift.iter() {
745             let name = name.replace('-', "_");
746             unsafe {
747                 match value {
748                     Some(val) => {
749                         config.cranelift_flag_set(&name, val);
750                     }
751                     None => {
752                         config.cranelift_flag_enable(&name);
753                     }
754                 }
755             }
756         }
757         #[cfg(not(feature = "cranelift"))]
758         if !self.codegen.cranelift.is_empty() {
759             anyhow::bail!("support for cranelift disabled at compile time");
760         }
761 
762         #[cfg(feature = "cache")]
763         if self.codegen.cache != Some(false) {
764             use wasmtime::Cache;
765             let cache = match &self.codegen.cache_config {
766                 Some(path) => Cache::from_file(Some(Path::new(path)))?,
767                 None => Cache::from_file(None)?,
768             };
769             config.cache(Some(cache));
770         }
771         #[cfg(not(feature = "cache"))]
772         if self.codegen.cache == Some(true) {
773             anyhow::bail!("support for caching disabled at compile time");
774         }
775 
776         match_feature! {
777             ["parallel-compilation" : self.codegen.parallel_compilation]
778             enable => config.parallel_compilation(enable),
779             true => err,
780         }
781 
782         let memory_reservation = self
783             .opts
784             .memory_reservation
785             .or(self.opts.static_memory_maximum_size);
786         if let Some(size) = memory_reservation {
787             config.memory_reservation(size);
788         }
789 
790         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.static_memory_forced {
791             config.memory_may_move(!enable);
792         }
793         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_may_move {
794             config.memory_may_move(enable);
795         }
796 
797         let memory_guard_size = self
798             .opts
799             .static_memory_guard_size
800             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_guard_size)
801             .or(self.opts.memory_guard_size);
802         if let Some(size) = memory_guard_size {
803             config.memory_guard_size(size);
804         }
805 
806         let mem_for_growth = self
807             .opts
808             .memory_reservation_for_growth
809             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth);
810         if let Some(size) = mem_for_growth {
811             config.memory_reservation_for_growth(size);
812         }
813         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.guard_before_linear_memory {
814             config.guard_before_linear_memory(enable);
815         }
816         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.table_lazy_init {
817             config.table_lazy_init(enable);
818         }
819 
820         // If fuel has been configured, set the `consume fuel` flag on the config.
821         if self.wasm.fuel.is_some() {
822             config.consume_fuel(true);
823         }
824 
825         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.epoch_interruption {
826             config.epoch_interruption(enable);
827         }
828         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.address_map {
829             config.generate_address_map(enable);
830         }
831         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_init_cow {
832             config.memory_init_cow(enable);
833         }
834         if let Some(size) = self.opts.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size {
835             config.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size(size);
836         }
837         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.signals_based_traps {
838             config.signals_based_traps(enable);
839         }
840         if let Some(enable) = self.codegen.native_unwind_info {
841             config.native_unwind_info(enable);
842         }
843         if let Some(enable) = self.codegen.inlining {
844             config.compiler_inlining(enable);
845         }
846 
847         // async_stack_size enabled by either async or stack-switching, so
848         // cannot directly use match_feature!
849         #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
850         {
851             if let Some(size) = self.wasm.async_stack_size {
852                 config.async_stack_size(size);
853             }
854         }
855         #[cfg(not(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching")))]
856         {
857             if let Some(_size) = self.wasm.async_stack_size {
858                 anyhow::bail!(concat!(
859                     "support for async/stack-switching disabled at compile time"
860                 ));
861             }
862         }
863 
864         match_feature! {
865             ["pooling-allocator" : self.opts.pooling_allocator.or(pooling_allocator_default)]
866             enable => {
867                 if enable {
868                     let mut cfg = wasmtime::PoolingAllocationConfig::default();
869                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_memory_keep_resident {
870                         cfg.linear_memory_keep_resident(size);
871                     }
872                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_table_keep_resident {
873                         cfg.table_keep_resident(size);
874                     }
875                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_core_instances {
876                         cfg.total_core_instances(limit);
877                     }
878                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_component_instances {
879                         cfg.total_component_instances(limit);
880                     }
881                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_memories {
882                         cfg.total_memories(limit);
883                     }
884                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_tables {
885                         cfg.total_tables(limit);
886                     }
887                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_table_elements
888                         .or(self.wasm.max_table_elements)
889                     {
890                         cfg.table_elements(limit);
891                     }
892                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instance_size {
893                         cfg.max_core_instance_size(limit);
894                     }
895                     match_feature! {
896                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_total_stacks]
897                         limit => cfg.total_stacks(limit),
898                         _ => err,
899                     }
900                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memory_size
901                         .or(self.wasm.max_memory_size)
902                     {
903                         cfg.max_memory_size(max);
904                     }
905                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_decommit_batch_size {
906                         cfg.decommit_batch_size(size);
907                     }
908                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_unused_warm_slots {
909                         cfg.max_unused_warm_slots(max);
910                     }
911                     match_feature! {
912                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_async_stack_keep_resident]
913                         size => cfg.async_stack_keep_resident(size),
914                         _ => err,
915                     }
916                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_component_instance_size {
917                         cfg.max_component_instance_size(max);
918                     }
919                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instances_per_component {
920                         cfg.max_core_instances_per_component(max);
921                     }
922                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_component {
923                         cfg.max_memories_per_component(max);
924                     }
925                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_component {
926                         cfg.max_tables_per_component(max);
927                     }
928                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_module {
929                         cfg.max_tables_per_module(max);
930                     }
931                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_module {
932                         cfg.max_memories_per_module(max);
933                     }
934                     match_feature! {
935                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys]
936                         enable => cfg.memory_protection_keys(enable),
937                         _ => err,
938                     }
939                     match_feature! {
940                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys]
941                         max => cfg.max_memory_protection_keys(max),
942                         _ => err,
943                     }
944                     match_feature! {
945                         ["gc" : self.opts.pooling_total_gc_heaps]
946                         max => cfg.total_gc_heaps(max),
947                         _ => err,
948                     }
949                     if let Some(enabled) = self.opts.pooling_pagemap_scan {
950                         cfg.pagemap_scan(enabled);
951                     }
952                     config.allocation_strategy(wasmtime::InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling(cfg));
953                 }
954             },
955             true => err,
956         }
957 
958         if self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
959             && !self.opts.pooling_allocator.unwrap_or(false)
960         {
961             anyhow::bail!("memory protection keys require the pooling allocator");
962         }
963 
964         if self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
965             && !self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
966         {
967             anyhow::bail!(
968                 "max memory protection keys requires memory protection keys to be enabled"
969             );
970         }
971 
972         match_feature! {
973             ["async" : self.wasm.async_stack_zeroing]
974             enable => config.async_stack_zeroing(enable),
975             _ => err,
976         }
977 
978         if let Some(max) = self.wasm.max_wasm_stack {
979             config.max_wasm_stack(max);
980 
981             // If `-Wasync-stack-size` isn't passed then automatically adjust it
982             // to the wasm stack size provided here too. That prevents the need
983             // to pass both when one can generally be inferred from the other.
984             #[cfg(any(feature = "async", feature = "stack-switching"))]
985             if self.wasm.async_stack_size.is_none() {
986                 const DEFAULT_HOST_STACK: usize = 512 << 10;
987                 config.async_stack_size(max + DEFAULT_HOST_STACK);
988             }
989         }
990 
991         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd_deterministic {
992             config.relaxed_simd_deterministic(enable);
993         }
994         match_feature! {
995             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.wmemcheck]
996             enable => config.wmemcheck(enable),
997             true => err,
998         }
999 
1000         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.gc_support {
1001             config.gc_support(enable);
1002         }
1003 
1004         Ok(config)
1005     }
1006 
1007     pub fn enable_wasm_features(&self, config: &mut Config) -> Result<()> {
1008         let all = self.wasm.all_proposals;
1009 
1010         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.simd.or(all) {
1011             config.wasm_simd(enable);
1012         }
1013         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd.or(all) {
1014             config.wasm_relaxed_simd(enable);
1015         }
1016         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.bulk_memory.or(all) {
1017             config.wasm_bulk_memory(enable);
1018         }
1019         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_value.or(all) {
1020             config.wasm_multi_value(enable);
1021         }
1022         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.tail_call.or(all) {
1023             config.wasm_tail_call(enable);
1024         }
1025         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_memory.or(all) {
1026             config.wasm_multi_memory(enable);
1027         }
1028         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.memory64.or(all) {
1029             config.wasm_memory64(enable);
1030         }
1031         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.stack_switching {
1032             config.wasm_stack_switching(enable);
1033         }
1034         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.custom_page_sizes.or(all) {
1035             config.wasm_custom_page_sizes(enable);
1036         }
1037         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.wide_arithmetic.or(all) {
1038             config.wasm_wide_arithmetic(enable);
1039         }
1040         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.extended_const.or(all) {
1041             config.wasm_extended_const(enable);
1042         }
1043 
1044         macro_rules! handle_conditionally_compiled {
1045             ($(($feature:tt, $field:tt, $method:tt))*) => ($(
1046                 if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.$field.or(all) {
1047                     #[cfg(feature = $feature)]
1048                     config.$method(enable);
1049                     #[cfg(not(feature = $feature))]
1050                     if enable && all.is_none() {
1051                         anyhow::bail!("support for {} was disabled at compile-time", $feature);
1052                     }
1053                 }
1054             )*)
1055         }
1056 
1057         handle_conditionally_compiled! {
1058             ("component-model", component_model, wasm_component_model)
1059             ("component-model-async", component_model_async, wasm_component_model_async)
1060             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_builtins, wasm_component_model_async_builtins)
1061             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_stackful, wasm_component_model_async_stackful)
1062             ("component-model", component_model_error_context, wasm_component_model_error_context)
1063             ("threads", threads, wasm_threads)
1064             ("gc", gc, wasm_gc)
1065             ("gc", reference_types, wasm_reference_types)
1066             ("gc", function_references, wasm_function_references)
1067             ("gc", exceptions, wasm_exceptions)
1068             ("stack-switching", stack_switching, wasm_stack_switching)
1069         }
1070 
1071         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.component_model_gc {
1072             #[cfg(all(feature = "component-model", feature = "gc"))]
1073             config.wasm_component_model_gc(enable);
1074             #[cfg(not(all(feature = "component-model", feature = "gc")))]
1075             if enable && all.is_none() {
1076                 anyhow::bail!("support for `component-model-gc` was disabled at compile time")
1077             }
1078         }
1079 
1080         Ok(())
1081     }
1082 
1083     pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self> {
1084         let path_ref = path.as_ref();
1085         let file_contents = fs::read_to_string(path_ref)
1086             .with_context(|| format!("failed to read config file: {path_ref:?}"))?;
1087         toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&file_contents)
1088             .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse TOML config file {path_ref:?}"))
1089     }
1090 }
1091 
1092 #[cfg(test)]
1093 mod tests {
1094     use wasmtime::{OptLevel, RegallocAlgorithm};
1095 
1096     use super::*;
1097 
1098     #[test]
1099     fn from_toml() {
1100         // empty toml
1101         let empty_toml = "";
1102         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(empty_toml).unwrap();
1103         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1104 
1105         // basic toml
1106         let basic_toml = r#"
1107             [optimize]
1108             [codegen]
1109             [debug]
1110             [wasm]
1111             [wasi]
1112         "#;
1113         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(basic_toml).unwrap();
1114         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1115 
1116         // toml with custom deserialization to match CLI flag parsing
1117         for (opt_value, expected) in [
1118             ("0", Some(OptLevel::None)),
1119             ("1", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1120             ("2", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1121             ("\"s\"", Some(OptLevel::SpeedAndSize)),
1122             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1123             ("3", None),         // should fail
1124         ] {
1125             let toml = format!(
1126                 r#"
1127                     [optimize]
1128                     opt-level = {opt_value}
1129                 "#,
1130             );
1131             let parsed_opt_level = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1132                 .ok()
1133                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.opt_level);
1134 
1135             assert_eq!(
1136                 parsed_opt_level, expected,
1137                 "Mismatch for input '{opt_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_opt_level:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1138             );
1139         }
1140 
1141         // Regalloc algorithm
1142         for (regalloc_value, expected) in [
1143             ("\"backtracking\"", Some(RegallocAlgorithm::Backtracking)),
1144             ("\"single-pass\"", Some(RegallocAlgorithm::SinglePass)),
1145             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1146             ("3", None),         // should fail
1147             ("true", None),      // should fail
1148         ] {
1149             let toml = format!(
1150                 r#"
1151                     [optimize]
1152                     regalloc-algorithm = {regalloc_value}
1153                 "#,
1154             );
1155             let parsed_regalloc_algorithm = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1156                 .ok()
1157                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.regalloc_algorithm);
1158             assert_eq!(
1159                 parsed_regalloc_algorithm, expected,
1160                 "Mismatch for input '{regalloc_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_regalloc_algorithm:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1161             );
1162         }
1163 
1164         // Strategy
1165         for (strategy_value, expected) in [
1166             ("\"cranelift\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Cranelift)),
1167             ("\"winch\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)),
1168             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1169             ("5", None),         // should fail
1170             ("true", None),      // should fail
1171         ] {
1172             let toml = format!(
1173                 r#"
1174                     [codegen]
1175                     compiler = {strategy_value}
1176                 "#,
1177             );
1178             let parsed_strategy = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1179                 .ok()
1180                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.compiler);
1181             assert_eq!(
1182                 parsed_strategy, expected,
1183                 "Mismatch for input '{strategy_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_strategy:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1184             );
1185         }
1186 
1187         // Collector
1188         for (collector_value, expected) in [
1189             (
1190                 "\"drc\"",
1191                 Some(wasmtime::Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting),
1192             ),
1193             ("\"null\"", Some(wasmtime::Collector::Null)),
1194             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1195             ("5", None),         // should fail
1196             ("true", None),      // should fail
1197         ] {
1198             let toml = format!(
1199                 r#"
1200                     [codegen]
1201                     collector = {collector_value}
1202                 "#,
1203             );
1204             let parsed_collector = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1205                 .ok()
1206                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.collector);
1207             assert_eq!(
1208                 parsed_collector, expected,
1209                 "Mismatch for input '{collector_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_collector:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1210             );
1211         }
1212     }
1213 }
1214 
1215 impl Default for CommonOptions {
1216     fn default() -> CommonOptions {
1217         CommonOptions::new()
1218     }
1219 }
1220 
1221 impl fmt::Display for CommonOptions {
1222     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1223         let CommonOptions {
1224             codegen_raw,
1225             codegen,
1226             debug_raw,
1227             debug,
1228             opts_raw,
1229             opts,
1230             wasm_raw,
1231             wasm,
1232             wasi_raw,
1233             wasi,
1234             configured,
1235             target,
1236             config,
1237         } = self;
1238         if let Some(target) = target {
1239             write!(f, "--target {target} ")?;
1240         }
1241         if let Some(config) = config {
1242             write!(f, "--config {} ", config.display())?;
1243         }
1244 
1245         let codegen_flags;
1246         let opts_flags;
1247         let wasi_flags;
1248         let wasm_flags;
1249         let debug_flags;
1250 
1251         if *configured {
1252             codegen_flags = codegen.to_options();
1253             debug_flags = debug.to_options();
1254             wasi_flags = wasi.to_options();
1255             wasm_flags = wasm.to_options();
1256             opts_flags = opts.to_options();
1257         } else {
1258             codegen_flags = codegen_raw
1259                 .iter()
1260                 .flat_map(|t| t.0.iter())
1261                 .cloned()
1262                 .collect();
1263             debug_flags = debug_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1264             wasi_flags = wasi_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1265             wasm_flags = wasm_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1266             opts_flags = opts_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1267         }
1268 
1269         for flag in codegen_flags {
1270             write!(f, "-C{flag} ")?;
1271         }
1272         for flag in opts_flags {
1273             write!(f, "-O{flag} ")?;
1274         }
1275         for flag in wasi_flags {
1276             write!(f, "-S{flag} ")?;
1277         }
1278         for flag in wasm_flags {
1279             write!(f, "-W{flag} ")?;
1280         }
1281         for flag in debug_flags {
1282             write!(f, "-D{flag} ")?;
1283         }
1284 
1285         Ok(())
1286     }
1287 }
1288