xref: /wasmtime-44.0.1/crates/cli-flags/src/lib.rs (revision 4fcfe17a)
1 //! Contains the common Wasmtime command line interface (CLI) flags.
2 
3 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
4 use clap::Parser;
5 use serde::Deserialize;
6 use std::{
7     fmt, fs,
8     path::{Path, PathBuf},
9     time::Duration,
10 };
11 use wasmtime::Config;
12 
13 pub mod opt;
14 
15 #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
16 fn init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix: &'static str) {
17     file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
18     file_per_thread_logger::allow_uninitialized();
19 
20     // Extending behavior of default spawner:
21     // https://docs.rs/rayon/1.1.0/rayon/struct.ThreadPoolBuilder.html#method.spawn_handler
22     // Source code says DefaultSpawner is implementation detail and
23     // shouldn't be used directly.
24     #[cfg(feature = "parallel-compilation")]
25     rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
26         .spawn_handler(move |thread| {
27             let mut b = std::thread::Builder::new();
28             if let Some(name) = thread.name() {
29                 b = b.name(name.to_owned());
30             }
31             if let Some(stack_size) = thread.stack_size() {
32                 b = b.stack_size(stack_size);
33             }
34             b.spawn(move || {
35                 file_per_thread_logger::initialize(prefix);
36                 thread.run()
37             })?;
38             Ok(())
39         })
40         .build_global()
41         .unwrap();
42 }
43 
44 wasmtime_option_group! {
45     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
46     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
47     pub struct OptimizeOptions {
48         /// Optimization level of generated code (0-2, s; default: 2)
49         #[serde(default)]
50         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
51         pub opt_level: Option<wasmtime::OptLevel>,
52 
53         /// Register allocator algorithm choice.
54         #[serde(default)]
55         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
56         pub regalloc_algorithm: Option<wasmtime::RegallocAlgorithm>,
57 
58         /// Do not allow Wasm linear memories to move in the host process's
59         /// address space.
60         pub memory_may_move: Option<bool>,
61 
62         /// Initial virtual memory allocation size for memories.
63         pub memory_reservation: Option<u64>,
64 
65         /// Bytes to reserve at the end of linear memory for growth into.
66         pub memory_reservation_for_growth: Option<u64>,
67 
68         /// Size, in bytes, of guard pages for linear memories.
69         pub memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
70 
71         /// Indicates whether an unmapped region of memory is placed before all
72         /// linear memories.
73         pub guard_before_linear_memory: Option<bool>,
74 
75         /// Whether to initialize tables lazily, so that instantiation is
76         /// fast but indirect calls are a little slower. If no, tables are
77         /// initialized eagerly from any active element segments that apply to
78         /// them during instantiation. (default: yes)
79         pub table_lazy_init: Option<bool>,
80 
81         /// Enable the pooling allocator, in place of the on-demand allocator.
82         pub pooling_allocator: Option<bool>,
83 
84         /// The number of decommits to do per batch. A batch size of 1
85         /// effectively disables decommit batching. (default: 1)
86         pub pooling_decommit_batch_size: Option<usize>,
87 
88         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
89         /// pooling allocator in linear memories.
90         pub pooling_memory_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
91 
92         /// How many bytes to keep resident between instantiations for the
93         /// pooling allocator in tables.
94         pub pooling_table_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
95 
96         /// Enable memory protection keys for the pooling allocator; this can
97         /// optimize the size of memory slots.
98         #[serde(default)]
99         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
100         pub pooling_memory_protection_keys: Option<wasmtime::MpkEnabled>,
101 
102         /// Sets an upper limit on how many memory protection keys (MPK) Wasmtime
103         /// will use. (default: 16)
104         pub pooling_max_memory_protection_keys: Option<usize>,
105 
106         /// Configure attempting to initialize linear memory via a
107         /// copy-on-write mapping (default: yes)
108         pub memory_init_cow: Option<bool>,
109 
110         /// Threshold below which CoW images are guaranteed to be used and be
111         /// dense.
112         pub memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size: Option<u64>,
113 
114         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly instances which can be created
115         /// with the pooling allocator.
116         pub pooling_total_core_instances: Option<u32>,
117 
118         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly components which can be created
119         /// with the pooling allocator.
120         pub pooling_total_component_instances: Option<u32>,
121 
122         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly memories which can be created with
123         /// the pooling allocator.
124         pub pooling_total_memories: Option<u32>,
125 
126         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly tables which can be created with
127         /// the pooling allocator.
128         pub pooling_total_tables: Option<u32>,
129 
130         /// The maximum number of WebAssembly stacks which can be created with
131         /// the pooling allocator.
132         pub pooling_total_stacks: Option<u32>,
133 
134         /// The maximum runtime size of each linear memory in the pooling
135         /// allocator, in bytes.
136         pub pooling_max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
137 
138         /// The maximum table elements for any table defined in a module when
139         /// using the pooling allocator.
140         pub pooling_table_elements: Option<usize>,
141 
142         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a core instance's metadata
143         /// when using the pooling allocator.
144         pub pooling_max_core_instance_size: Option<usize>,
145 
146         /// Configures the maximum number of "unused warm slots" to retain in the
147         /// pooling allocator. (default: 100)
148         pub pooling_max_unused_warm_slots: Option<u32>,
149 
150         /// How much memory, in bytes, to keep resident for async stacks allocated
151         /// with the pooling allocator. (default: 0)
152         pub pooling_async_stack_keep_resident: Option<usize>,
153 
154         /// The maximum size, in bytes, allocated for a component instance's
155         /// `VMComponentContext` metadata. (default: 1MiB)
156         pub pooling_max_component_instance_size: Option<usize>,
157 
158         /// The maximum number of core instances a single component may contain
159         /// (default is unlimited).
160         pub pooling_max_core_instances_per_component: Option<u32>,
161 
162         /// The maximum number of Wasm linear memories that a single component may
163         /// transitively contain (default is unlimited).
164         pub pooling_max_memories_per_component: Option<u32>,
165 
166         /// The maximum number of tables that a single component may transitively
167         /// contain (default is unlimited).
168         pub pooling_max_tables_per_component: Option<u32>,
169 
170         /// The maximum number of defined tables for a core module. (default: 1)
171         pub pooling_max_tables_per_module: Option<u32>,
172 
173         /// The maximum number of defined linear memories for a module. (default: 1)
174         pub pooling_max_memories_per_module: Option<u32>,
175 
176         /// The maximum number of concurrent GC heaps supported. (default: 1000)
177         pub pooling_total_gc_heaps: Option<u32>,
178 
179         /// Enable or disable the use of host signal handlers for traps.
180         pub signals_based_traps: Option<bool>,
181 
182         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
183         pub dynamic_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
184 
185         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-guard-size=N` instead.
186         pub static_memory_guard_size: Option<u64>,
187 
188         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-may-move` instead.
189         pub static_memory_forced: Option<bool>,
190 
191         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation=N` instead.
192         pub static_memory_maximum_size: Option<u64>,
193 
194         /// DEPRECATED: Use `-Cmemory-reservation-for-growth=N` instead.
195         pub dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth: Option<u64>,
196     }
197 
198     enum Optimize {
199         ...
200     }
201 }
202 
203 wasmtime_option_group! {
204     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
205     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
206     pub struct CodegenOptions {
207         /// Either `cranelift` or `winch`.
208         ///
209         /// Currently only `cranelift` and `winch` are supported, but not all
210         /// builds of Wasmtime have both built in.
211         #[serde(default)]
212         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
213         pub compiler: Option<wasmtime::Strategy>,
214         /// Which garbage collector to use: `drc` or `null`.
215         ///
216         /// `drc` is the deferred reference-counting collector.
217         ///
218         /// `null` is the null garbage collector, which does not collect any
219         /// garbage.
220         ///
221         /// Note that not all builds of Wasmtime will have support for garbage
222         /// collection included.
223         #[serde(default)]
224         #[serde(deserialize_with = "crate::opt::cli_parse_wrapper")]
225         pub collector: Option<wasmtime::Collector>,
226         /// Enable Cranelift's internal debug verifier (expensive)
227         pub cranelift_debug_verifier: Option<bool>,
228         /// Whether or not to enable caching of compiled modules.
229         pub cache: Option<bool>,
230         /// Configuration for compiled module caching.
231         pub cache_config: Option<String>,
232         /// Whether or not to enable parallel compilation of modules.
233         pub parallel_compilation: Option<bool>,
234         /// Whether to enable proof-carrying code (PCC)-based validation.
235         pub pcc: Option<bool>,
236         /// Controls whether native unwind information is present in compiled
237         /// object files.
238         pub native_unwind_info: Option<bool>,
239 
240         #[prefixed = "cranelift"]
241         #[serde(default)]
242         /// Set a cranelift-specific option. Use `wasmtime settings` to see
243         /// all.
244         pub cranelift: Vec<(String, Option<String>)>,
245     }
246 
247     enum Codegen {
248         ...
249     }
250 }
251 
252 wasmtime_option_group! {
253     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
254     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
255     pub struct DebugOptions {
256         /// Enable generation of DWARF debug information in compiled code.
257         pub debug_info: Option<bool>,
258         /// Configure whether compiled code can map native addresses to wasm.
259         pub address_map: Option<bool>,
260         /// Configure whether logging is enabled.
261         pub logging: Option<bool>,
262         /// Configure whether logs are emitted to files
263         pub log_to_files: Option<bool>,
264         /// Enable coredump generation to this file after a WebAssembly trap.
265         pub coredump: Option<String>,
266     }
267 
268     enum Debug {
269         ...
270     }
271 }
272 
273 wasmtime_option_group! {
274     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
275     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
276     pub struct WasmOptions {
277         /// Enable canonicalization of all NaN values.
278         pub nan_canonicalization: Option<bool>,
279         /// Enable execution fuel with N units fuel, trapping after running out
280         /// of fuel.
281         ///
282         /// Most WebAssembly instructions consume 1 unit of fuel. Some
283         /// instructions, such as `nop`, `drop`, `block`, and `loop`, consume 0
284         /// units, as any execution cost associated with them involves other
285         /// instructions which do consume fuel.
286         pub fuel: Option<u64>,
287         /// Yield when a global epoch counter changes, allowing for async
288         /// operation without blocking the executor.
289         pub epoch_interruption: Option<bool>,
290         /// Maximum stack size, in bytes, that wasm is allowed to consume before a
291         /// stack overflow is reported.
292         pub max_wasm_stack: Option<usize>,
293         /// Stack size, in bytes, that will be allocated for async stacks.
294         ///
295         /// Note that this must be larger than `max-wasm-stack` and the
296         /// difference between the two is how much stack the host has to execute
297         /// on.
298         pub async_stack_size: Option<usize>,
299         /// Configures whether or not stacks used for async futures are zeroed
300         /// before (re)use as a defense-in-depth mechanism. (default: false)
301         pub async_stack_zeroing: Option<bool>,
302         /// Allow unknown exports when running commands.
303         pub unknown_exports_allow: Option<bool>,
304         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
305         /// implementation that immediately traps, when running commands.
306         pub unknown_imports_trap: Option<bool>,
307         /// Allow the main module to import unknown functions, using an
308         /// implementation that returns default values, when running commands.
309         pub unknown_imports_default: Option<bool>,
310         /// Enables memory error checking. (see wmemcheck.md for more info)
311         pub wmemcheck: Option<bool>,
312         /// Maximum size, in bytes, that a linear memory is allowed to reach.
313         ///
314         /// Growth beyond this limit will cause `memory.grow` instructions in
315         /// WebAssembly modules to return -1 and fail.
316         pub max_memory_size: Option<usize>,
317         /// Maximum size, in table elements, that a table is allowed to reach.
318         pub max_table_elements: Option<usize>,
319         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly instances allowed to be created.
320         pub max_instances: Option<usize>,
321         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly tables allowed to be created.
322         pub max_tables: Option<usize>,
323         /// Maximum number of WebAssembly linear memories allowed to be created.
324         pub max_memories: Option<usize>,
325         /// Force a trap to be raised on `memory.grow` and `table.grow` failure
326         /// instead of returning -1 from these instructions.
327         ///
328         /// This is not necessarily a spec-compliant option to enable but can be
329         /// useful for tracking down a backtrace of what is requesting so much
330         /// memory, for example.
331         pub trap_on_grow_failure: Option<bool>,
332         /// Maximum execution time of wasm code before timing out (1, 2s, 100ms, etc)
333         pub timeout: Option<Duration>,
334         /// Configures support for all WebAssembly proposals implemented.
335         pub all_proposals: Option<bool>,
336         /// Configure support for the bulk memory proposal.
337         pub bulk_memory: Option<bool>,
338         /// Configure support for the multi-memory proposal.
339         pub multi_memory: Option<bool>,
340         /// Configure support for the multi-value proposal.
341         pub multi_value: Option<bool>,
342         /// Configure support for the reference-types proposal.
343         pub reference_types: Option<bool>,
344         /// Configure support for the simd proposal.
345         pub simd: Option<bool>,
346         /// Configure support for the relaxed-simd proposal.
347         pub relaxed_simd: Option<bool>,
348         /// Configure forcing deterministic and host-independent behavior of
349         /// the relaxed-simd instructions.
350         ///
351         /// By default these instructions may have architecture-specific behavior as
352         /// allowed by the specification, but this can be used to force the behavior
353         /// of these instructions to match the deterministic behavior classified in
354         /// the specification. Note that enabling this option may come at a
355         /// performance cost.
356         pub relaxed_simd_deterministic: Option<bool>,
357         /// Configure support for the tail-call proposal.
358         pub tail_call: Option<bool>,
359         /// Configure support for the threads proposal.
360         pub threads: Option<bool>,
361         /// Configure support for the shared-everything-threads proposal.
362         pub shared_everything_threads: Option<bool>,
363         /// Configure support for the memory64 proposal.
364         pub memory64: Option<bool>,
365         /// Configure support for the component-model proposal.
366         pub component_model: Option<bool>,
367         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering.
368         pub component_model_async: Option<bool>,
369         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
370         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
371         pub component_model_async_builtins: Option<bool>,
372         /// Component model support for async lifting/lowering: this corresponds
373         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
374         pub component_model_async_stackful: Option<bool>,
375         /// Component model support for `error-context`: this corresponds
376         /// to the �� emoji in the component model specification.
377         pub component_model_error_context: Option<bool>,
378         /// Configure support for the function-references proposal.
379         pub function_references: Option<bool>,
380         /// Configure support for the GC proposal.
381         pub gc: Option<bool>,
382         /// Configure support for the custom-page-sizes proposal.
383         pub custom_page_sizes: Option<bool>,
384         /// Configure support for the wide-arithmetic proposal.
385         pub wide_arithmetic: Option<bool>,
386         /// Configure support for the extended-const proposal.
387         pub extended_const: Option<bool>,
388         /// Configure support for the exceptions proposal.
389         pub exceptions: Option<bool>,
390         /// DEPRECATED: Configure support for the legacy exceptions proposal.
391         pub legacy_exceptions: Option<bool>,
392     }
393 
394     enum Wasm {
395         ...
396     }
397 }
398 
399 wasmtime_option_group! {
400     #[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Deserialize)]
401     #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case", deny_unknown_fields)]
402     pub struct WasiOptions {
403         /// Enable support for WASI CLI APIs, including filesystems, sockets, clocks, and random.
404         pub cli: Option<bool>,
405         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = cli-exit-with-code)
406         pub cli_exit_with_code: Option<bool>,
407         /// Deprecated alias for `cli`
408         pub common: Option<bool>,
409         /// Enable support for WASI neural network imports (experimental)
410         pub nn: Option<bool>,
411         /// Enable support for WASI threading imports (experimental). Implies preview2=false.
412         pub threads: Option<bool>,
413         /// Enable support for WASI HTTP imports
414         pub http: Option<bool>,
415         /// Number of distinct write calls to the outgoing body's output-stream
416         /// that the implementation will buffer.
417         /// Default: 1.
418         pub http_outgoing_body_buffer_chunks: Option<usize>,
419         /// Maximum size allowed in a write call to the outgoing body's output-stream.
420         /// Default: 1024 * 1024.
421         pub http_outgoing_body_chunk_size: Option<usize>,
422         /// Enable support for WASI config imports (experimental)
423         pub config: Option<bool>,
424         /// Enable support for WASI key-value imports (experimental)
425         pub keyvalue: Option<bool>,
426         /// Inherit environment variables and file descriptors following the
427         /// systemd listen fd specification (UNIX only) (legacy wasip1
428         /// implementation only)
429         pub listenfd: Option<bool>,
430         /// Grant access to the given TCP listen socket (experimental, legacy
431         /// wasip1 implementation only)
432         #[serde(default)]
433         pub tcplisten: Vec<String>,
434         /// Enable support for WASI TLS (Transport Layer Security) imports (experimental)
435         pub tls: Option<bool>,
436         /// Implement WASI Preview1 using new Preview2 implementation (true, default) or legacy
437         /// implementation (false)
438         pub preview2: Option<bool>,
439         /// Pre-load machine learning graphs (i.e., models) for use by wasi-nn.
440         ///
441         /// Each use of the flag will preload a ML model from the host directory
442         /// using the given model encoding. The model will be mapped to the
443         /// directory name: e.g., `--wasi-nn-graph openvino:/foo/bar` will preload
444         /// an OpenVINO model named `bar`. Note that which model encodings are
445         /// available is dependent on the backends implemented in the
446         /// `wasmtime_wasi_nn` crate.
447         #[serde(skip)]
448         pub nn_graph: Vec<WasiNnGraph>,
449         /// Flag for WASI preview2 to inherit the host's network within the
450         /// guest so it has full access to all addresses/ports/etc.
451         pub inherit_network: Option<bool>,
452         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets/ip-name-lookup` is enabled or not.
453         pub allow_ip_name_lookup: Option<bool>,
454         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` TCP support is enabled or not.
455         pub tcp: Option<bool>,
456         /// Indicates whether `wasi:sockets` UDP support is enabled or not.
457         pub udp: Option<bool>,
458         /// Enable WASI APIs marked as: @unstable(feature = network-error-code)
459         pub network_error_code: Option<bool>,
460         /// Allows imports from the `wasi_unstable` core wasm module.
461         pub preview0: Option<bool>,
462         /// Inherit all environment variables from the parent process.
463         ///
464         /// This option can be further overwritten with `--env` flags.
465         pub inherit_env: Option<bool>,
466         /// Pass a wasi config variable to the program.
467         #[serde(skip)]
468         pub config_var: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
469         /// Preset data for the In-Memory provider of WASI key-value API.
470         #[serde(skip)]
471         pub keyvalue_in_memory_data: Vec<KeyValuePair>,
472     }
473 
474     enum Wasi {
475         ...
476     }
477 }
478 
479 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
480 pub struct WasiNnGraph {
481     pub format: String,
482     pub dir: String,
483 }
484 
485 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
486 pub struct KeyValuePair {
487     pub key: String,
488     pub value: String,
489 }
490 
491 /// Common options for commands that translate WebAssembly modules
492 #[derive(Parser, Clone, Deserialize)]
493 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
494 pub struct CommonOptions {
495     // These options groups are used to parse `-O` and such options but aren't
496     // the raw form consumed by the CLI. Instead they're pushed into the `pub`
497     // fields below as part of the `configure` method.
498     //
499     // Ideally clap would support `pub opts: OptimizeOptions` and parse directly
500     // into that but it does not appear to do so for multiple `-O` flags for
501     // now.
502     /// Optimization and tuning related options for wasm performance, `-O help` to
503     /// see all.
504     #[arg(short = 'O', long = "optimize", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
505     #[serde(skip)]
506     opts_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Optimize>>,
507 
508     /// Codegen-related configuration options, `-C help` to see all.
509     #[arg(short = 'C', long = "codegen", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
510     #[serde(skip)]
511     codegen_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Codegen>>,
512 
513     /// Debug-related configuration options, `-D help` to see all.
514     #[arg(short = 'D', long = "debug", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
515     #[serde(skip)]
516     debug_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Debug>>,
517 
518     /// Options for configuring semantic execution of WebAssembly, `-W help` to see
519     /// all.
520     #[arg(short = 'W', long = "wasm", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
521     #[serde(skip)]
522     wasm_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasm>>,
523 
524     /// Options for configuring WASI and its proposals, `-S help` to see all.
525     #[arg(short = 'S', long = "wasi", value_name = "KEY[=VAL[,..]]")]
526     #[serde(skip)]
527     wasi_raw: Vec<opt::CommaSeparated<Wasi>>,
528 
529     // These fields are filled in by the `configure` method below via the
530     // options parsed from the CLI above. This is what the CLI should use.
531     #[arg(skip)]
532     #[serde(skip)]
533     configured: bool,
534 
535     #[arg(skip)]
536     #[serde(rename = "optimize", default)]
537     pub opts: OptimizeOptions,
538 
539     #[arg(skip)]
540     #[serde(rename = "codegen", default)]
541     pub codegen: CodegenOptions,
542 
543     #[arg(skip)]
544     #[serde(rename = "debug", default)]
545     pub debug: DebugOptions,
546 
547     #[arg(skip)]
548     #[serde(rename = "wasm", default)]
549     pub wasm: WasmOptions,
550 
551     #[arg(skip)]
552     #[serde(rename = "wasi", default)]
553     pub wasi: WasiOptions,
554 
555     /// The target triple; default is the host triple
556     #[arg(long, value_name = "TARGET")]
557     #[serde(skip)]
558     pub target: Option<String>,
559 
560     /// Use the specified TOML configuration file.
561     /// This TOML configuration file can provide same configuration options as the
562     /// `--optimize`, `--codgen`, `--debug`, `--wasm`, `--wasi` CLI options, with a couple exceptions.
563     ///
564     /// Additional options specified on the command line will take precedent over options loaded from
565     /// this TOML file.
566     #[arg(long = "config", value_name = "FILE")]
567     #[serde(skip)]
568     pub config: Option<PathBuf>,
569 }
570 
571 macro_rules! match_feature {
572     (
573         [$feat:tt : $config:expr]
574         $val:ident => $e:expr,
575         $p:pat => err,
576     ) => {
577         #[cfg(feature = $feat)]
578         {
579             if let Some($val) = $config {
580                 $e;
581             }
582         }
583         #[cfg(not(feature = $feat))]
584         {
585             if let Some($p) = $config {
586                 anyhow::bail!(concat!("support for ", $feat, " disabled at compile time"));
587             }
588         }
589     };
590 }
591 
592 impl CommonOptions {
593     /// Creates a blank new set of [`CommonOptions`] that can be configured.
594     pub fn new() -> CommonOptions {
595         CommonOptions {
596             opts_raw: Vec::new(),
597             codegen_raw: Vec::new(),
598             debug_raw: Vec::new(),
599             wasm_raw: Vec::new(),
600             wasi_raw: Vec::new(),
601             configured: true,
602             opts: Default::default(),
603             codegen: Default::default(),
604             debug: Default::default(),
605             wasm: Default::default(),
606             wasi: Default::default(),
607             target: None,
608             config: None,
609         }
610     }
611 
612     fn configure(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
613         if self.configured {
614             return Ok(());
615         }
616         self.configured = true;
617         if let Some(toml_config_path) = &self.config {
618             let toml_options = CommonOptions::from_file(toml_config_path)?;
619             self.opts = toml_options.opts;
620             self.codegen = toml_options.codegen;
621             self.debug = toml_options.debug;
622             self.wasm = toml_options.wasm;
623             self.wasi = toml_options.wasi;
624         }
625         self.opts.configure_with(&self.opts_raw);
626         self.codegen.configure_with(&self.codegen_raw);
627         self.debug.configure_with(&self.debug_raw);
628         self.wasm.configure_with(&self.wasm_raw);
629         self.wasi.configure_with(&self.wasi_raw);
630         Ok(())
631     }
632 
633     pub fn init_logging(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
634         self.configure()?;
635         if self.debug.logging == Some(false) {
636             return Ok(());
637         }
638         #[cfg(feature = "logging")]
639         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) {
640             let prefix = "wasmtime.dbg.";
641             init_file_per_thread_logger(prefix);
642         } else {
643             use std::io::IsTerminal;
644             use tracing_subscriber::{EnvFilter, FmtSubscriber};
645             let builder = FmtSubscriber::builder()
646                 .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
647                 .with_env_filter(EnvFilter::from_env("WASMTIME_LOG"))
648                 .with_ansi(std::io::stderr().is_terminal());
649             if std::env::var("WASMTIME_LOG_NO_CONTEXT").is_ok_and(|value| value.eq("1")) {
650                 builder
651                     .with_level(false)
652                     .with_target(false)
653                     .without_time()
654                     .init()
655             } else {
656                 builder.init();
657             }
658         }
659         #[cfg(not(feature = "logging"))]
660         if self.debug.log_to_files == Some(true) || self.debug.logging == Some(true) {
661             anyhow::bail!("support for logging disabled at compile time");
662         }
663         Ok(())
664     }
665 
666     pub fn config(&mut self, pooling_allocator_default: Option<bool>) -> Result<Config> {
667         self.configure()?;
668         let mut config = Config::new();
669 
670         match_feature! {
671             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.compiler]
672             strategy => config.strategy(strategy),
673             _ => err,
674         }
675         match_feature! {
676             ["gc" : self.codegen.collector]
677             collector => config.collector(collector),
678             _ => err,
679         }
680         if let Some(target) = &self.target {
681             config.target(target)?;
682         }
683         match_feature! {
684             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.cranelift_debug_verifier]
685             enable => config.cranelift_debug_verifier(enable),
686             true => err,
687         }
688         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.debug_info {
689             config.debug_info(enable);
690         }
691         if self.debug.coredump.is_some() {
692             #[cfg(feature = "coredump")]
693             config.coredump_on_trap(true);
694             #[cfg(not(feature = "coredump"))]
695             anyhow::bail!("support for coredumps disabled at compile time");
696         }
697         match_feature! {
698             ["cranelift" : self.opts.opt_level]
699             level => config.cranelift_opt_level(level),
700             _ => err,
701         }
702         match_feature! {
703             ["cranelift": self.opts.regalloc_algorithm]
704             algo => config.cranelift_regalloc_algorithm(algo),
705             _ => err,
706         }
707         match_feature! {
708             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.nan_canonicalization]
709             enable => config.cranelift_nan_canonicalization(enable),
710             true => err,
711         }
712         match_feature! {
713             ["cranelift" : self.codegen.pcc]
714             enable => config.cranelift_pcc(enable),
715             true => err,
716         }
717 
718         self.enable_wasm_features(&mut config)?;
719 
720         #[cfg(feature = "cranelift")]
721         for (name, value) in self.codegen.cranelift.iter() {
722             let name = name.replace('-', "_");
723             unsafe {
724                 match value {
725                     Some(val) => {
726                         config.cranelift_flag_set(&name, val);
727                     }
728                     None => {
729                         config.cranelift_flag_enable(&name);
730                     }
731                 }
732             }
733         }
734         #[cfg(not(feature = "cranelift"))]
735         if !self.codegen.cranelift.is_empty() {
736             anyhow::bail!("support for cranelift disabled at compile time");
737         }
738 
739         #[cfg(feature = "cache")]
740         if self.codegen.cache != Some(false) {
741             use wasmtime::Cache;
742             let cache = match &self.codegen.cache_config {
743                 Some(path) => Cache::from_file(Some(Path::new(path)))?,
744                 None => Cache::from_file(None)?,
745             };
746             config.cache(Some(cache));
747         }
748         #[cfg(not(feature = "cache"))]
749         if self.codegen.cache == Some(true) {
750             anyhow::bail!("support for caching disabled at compile time");
751         }
752 
753         match_feature! {
754             ["parallel-compilation" : self.codegen.parallel_compilation]
755             enable => config.parallel_compilation(enable),
756             true => err,
757         }
758 
759         let memory_reservation = self
760             .opts
761             .memory_reservation
762             .or(self.opts.static_memory_maximum_size);
763         if let Some(size) = memory_reservation {
764             config.memory_reservation(size);
765         }
766 
767         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.static_memory_forced {
768             config.memory_may_move(!enable);
769         }
770         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_may_move {
771             config.memory_may_move(enable);
772         }
773 
774         let memory_guard_size = self
775             .opts
776             .static_memory_guard_size
777             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_guard_size)
778             .or(self.opts.memory_guard_size);
779         if let Some(size) = memory_guard_size {
780             config.memory_guard_size(size);
781         }
782 
783         let mem_for_growth = self
784             .opts
785             .memory_reservation_for_growth
786             .or(self.opts.dynamic_memory_reserved_for_growth);
787         if let Some(size) = mem_for_growth {
788             config.memory_reservation_for_growth(size);
789         }
790         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.guard_before_linear_memory {
791             config.guard_before_linear_memory(enable);
792         }
793         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.table_lazy_init {
794             config.table_lazy_init(enable);
795         }
796 
797         // If fuel has been configured, set the `consume fuel` flag on the config.
798         if self.wasm.fuel.is_some() {
799             config.consume_fuel(true);
800         }
801 
802         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.epoch_interruption {
803             config.epoch_interruption(enable);
804         }
805         if let Some(enable) = self.debug.address_map {
806             config.generate_address_map(enable);
807         }
808         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.memory_init_cow {
809             config.memory_init_cow(enable);
810         }
811         if let Some(size) = self.opts.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size {
812             config.memory_guaranteed_dense_image_size(size);
813         }
814         if let Some(enable) = self.opts.signals_based_traps {
815             config.signals_based_traps(enable);
816         }
817         if let Some(enable) = self.codegen.native_unwind_info {
818             config.native_unwind_info(enable);
819         }
820 
821         match_feature! {
822             ["pooling-allocator" : self.opts.pooling_allocator.or(pooling_allocator_default)]
823             enable => {
824                 if enable {
825                     let mut cfg = wasmtime::PoolingAllocationConfig::default();
826                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_memory_keep_resident {
827                         cfg.linear_memory_keep_resident(size);
828                     }
829                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_table_keep_resident {
830                         cfg.table_keep_resident(size);
831                     }
832                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_core_instances {
833                         cfg.total_core_instances(limit);
834                     }
835                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_component_instances {
836                         cfg.total_component_instances(limit);
837                     }
838                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_memories {
839                         cfg.total_memories(limit);
840                     }
841                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_total_tables {
842                         cfg.total_tables(limit);
843                     }
844                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_table_elements
845                         .or(self.wasm.max_table_elements)
846                     {
847                         cfg.table_elements(limit);
848                     }
849                     if let Some(limit) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instance_size {
850                         cfg.max_core_instance_size(limit);
851                     }
852                     match_feature! {
853                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_total_stacks]
854                         limit => cfg.total_stacks(limit),
855                         _ => err,
856                     }
857                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memory_size
858                         .or(self.wasm.max_memory_size)
859                     {
860                         cfg.max_memory_size(max);
861                     }
862                     if let Some(size) = self.opts.pooling_decommit_batch_size {
863                         cfg.decommit_batch_size(size);
864                     }
865                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_unused_warm_slots {
866                         cfg.max_unused_warm_slots(max);
867                     }
868                     match_feature! {
869                         ["async" : self.opts.pooling_async_stack_keep_resident]
870                         size => cfg.async_stack_keep_resident(size),
871                         _ => err,
872                     }
873                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_component_instance_size {
874                         cfg.max_component_instance_size(max);
875                     }
876                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_core_instances_per_component {
877                         cfg.max_core_instances_per_component(max);
878                     }
879                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_component {
880                         cfg.max_memories_per_component(max);
881                     }
882                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_component {
883                         cfg.max_tables_per_component(max);
884                     }
885                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_tables_per_module {
886                         cfg.max_tables_per_module(max);
887                     }
888                     if let Some(max) = self.opts.pooling_max_memories_per_module {
889                         cfg.max_memories_per_module(max);
890                     }
891                     match_feature! {
892                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys]
893                         enable => cfg.memory_protection_keys(enable),
894                         _ => err,
895                     }
896                     match_feature! {
897                         ["memory-protection-keys" : self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys]
898                         max => cfg.max_memory_protection_keys(max),
899                         _ => err,
900                     }
901                     match_feature! {
902                         ["gc" : self.opts.pooling_total_gc_heaps]
903                         max => cfg.total_gc_heaps(max),
904                         _ => err,
905                     }
906                     config.allocation_strategy(wasmtime::InstanceAllocationStrategy::Pooling(cfg));
907                 }
908             },
909             true => err,
910         }
911 
912         if self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
913             && !self.opts.pooling_allocator.unwrap_or(false)
914         {
915             anyhow::bail!("memory protection keys require the pooling allocator");
916         }
917 
918         if self.opts.pooling_max_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
919             && !self.opts.pooling_memory_protection_keys.is_some()
920         {
921             anyhow::bail!(
922                 "max memory protection keys requires memory protection keys to be enabled"
923             );
924         }
925 
926         match_feature! {
927             ["async" : self.wasm.async_stack_size]
928             size => config.async_stack_size(size),
929             _ => err,
930         }
931         match_feature! {
932             ["async" : self.wasm.async_stack_zeroing]
933             enable => config.async_stack_zeroing(enable),
934             _ => err,
935         }
936 
937         if let Some(max) = self.wasm.max_wasm_stack {
938             config.max_wasm_stack(max);
939 
940             // If `-Wasync-stack-size` isn't passed then automatically adjust it
941             // to the wasm stack size provided here too. That prevents the need
942             // to pass both when one can generally be inferred from the other.
943             #[cfg(feature = "async")]
944             if self.wasm.async_stack_size.is_none() {
945                 const DEFAULT_HOST_STACK: usize = 512 << 10;
946                 config.async_stack_size(max + DEFAULT_HOST_STACK);
947             }
948         }
949 
950         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd_deterministic {
951             config.relaxed_simd_deterministic(enable);
952         }
953         match_feature! {
954             ["cranelift" : self.wasm.wmemcheck]
955             enable => config.wmemcheck(enable),
956             true => err,
957         }
958 
959         Ok(config)
960     }
961 
962     pub fn enable_wasm_features(&self, config: &mut Config) -> Result<()> {
963         let all = self.wasm.all_proposals;
964 
965         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.simd.or(all) {
966             config.wasm_simd(enable);
967         }
968         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.relaxed_simd.or(all) {
969             config.wasm_relaxed_simd(enable);
970         }
971         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.bulk_memory.or(all) {
972             config.wasm_bulk_memory(enable);
973         }
974         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_value.or(all) {
975             config.wasm_multi_value(enable);
976         }
977         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.tail_call.or(all) {
978             config.wasm_tail_call(enable);
979         }
980         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.multi_memory.or(all) {
981             config.wasm_multi_memory(enable);
982         }
983         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.memory64.or(all) {
984             config.wasm_memory64(enable);
985         }
986         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.custom_page_sizes.or(all) {
987             config.wasm_custom_page_sizes(enable);
988         }
989         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.wide_arithmetic.or(all) {
990             config.wasm_wide_arithmetic(enable);
991         }
992         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.extended_const.or(all) {
993             config.wasm_extended_const(enable);
994         }
995         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.exceptions.or(all) {
996             config.wasm_exceptions(enable);
997         }
998         if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.legacy_exceptions.or(all) {
999             #[expect(deprecated, reason = "forwarding CLI flag")]
1000             config.wasm_legacy_exceptions(enable);
1001         }
1002 
1003         macro_rules! handle_conditionally_compiled {
1004             ($(($feature:tt, $field:tt, $method:tt))*) => ($(
1005                 if let Some(enable) = self.wasm.$field.or(all) {
1006                     #[cfg(feature = $feature)]
1007                     config.$method(enable);
1008                     #[cfg(not(feature = $feature))]
1009                     if enable && all.is_none() {
1010                         anyhow::bail!("support for {} was disabled at compile-time", $feature);
1011                     }
1012                 }
1013             )*)
1014         }
1015 
1016         handle_conditionally_compiled! {
1017             ("component-model", component_model, wasm_component_model)
1018             ("component-model-async", component_model_async, wasm_component_model_async)
1019             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_builtins, wasm_component_model_async_builtins)
1020             ("component-model-async", component_model_async_stackful, wasm_component_model_async_stackful)
1021             ("component-model", component_model_error_context, wasm_component_model_error_context)
1022             ("threads", threads, wasm_threads)
1023             ("gc", gc, wasm_gc)
1024             ("gc", reference_types, wasm_reference_types)
1025             ("gc", function_references, wasm_function_references)
1026         }
1027         Ok(())
1028     }
1029 
1030     pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self> {
1031         let path_ref = path.as_ref();
1032         let file_contents = fs::read_to_string(path_ref)
1033             .with_context(|| format!("failed to read config file: {path_ref:?}"))?;
1034         toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&file_contents)
1035             .with_context(|| format!("failed to parse TOML config file {path_ref:?}"))
1036     }
1037 }
1038 
1039 #[cfg(test)]
1040 mod tests {
1041     use wasmtime::{OptLevel, RegallocAlgorithm};
1042 
1043     use super::*;
1044 
1045     #[test]
1046     fn from_toml() {
1047         // empty toml
1048         let empty_toml = "";
1049         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(empty_toml).unwrap();
1050         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1051 
1052         // basic toml
1053         let basic_toml = r#"
1054             [optimize]
1055             [codegen]
1056             [debug]
1057             [wasm]
1058             [wasi]
1059         "#;
1060         let mut common_options: CommonOptions = toml::from_str(basic_toml).unwrap();
1061         common_options.config(None).unwrap();
1062 
1063         // toml with custom deserialization to match CLI flag parsing
1064         for (opt_value, expected) in [
1065             ("0", Some(OptLevel::None)),
1066             ("1", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1067             ("2", Some(OptLevel::Speed)),
1068             ("\"s\"", Some(OptLevel::SpeedAndSize)),
1069             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1070             ("3", None),         // should fail
1071         ] {
1072             let toml = format!(
1073                 r#"
1074                     [optimize]
1075                     opt-level = {opt_value}
1076                 "#,
1077             );
1078             let parsed_opt_level = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1079                 .ok()
1080                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.opt_level);
1081 
1082             assert_eq!(
1083                 parsed_opt_level, expected,
1084                 "Mismatch for input '{opt_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_opt_level:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1085             );
1086         }
1087 
1088         // Regalloc algorithm
1089         for (regalloc_value, expected) in [
1090             ("\"backtracking\"", Some(RegallocAlgorithm::Backtracking)),
1091             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1092             ("3", None),         // should fail
1093             ("true", None),      // should fail
1094         ] {
1095             let toml = format!(
1096                 r#"
1097                     [optimize]
1098                     regalloc-algorithm = {regalloc_value}
1099                 "#,
1100             );
1101             let parsed_regalloc_algorithm = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1102                 .ok()
1103                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.opts.regalloc_algorithm);
1104             assert_eq!(
1105                 parsed_regalloc_algorithm, expected,
1106                 "Mismatch for input '{regalloc_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_regalloc_algorithm:?}, Expected: {expected:?}"
1107             );
1108         }
1109 
1110         // Strategy
1111         for (strategy_value, expected) in [
1112             ("\"cranelift\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Cranelift)),
1113             ("\"winch\"", Some(wasmtime::Strategy::Winch)),
1114             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1115             ("5", None),         // should fail
1116             ("true", None),      // should fail
1117         ] {
1118             let toml = format!(
1119                 r#"
1120                     [codegen]
1121                     compiler = {strategy_value}
1122                 "#,
1123             );
1124             let parsed_strategy = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1125                 .ok()
1126                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.compiler);
1127             assert_eq!(
1128                 parsed_strategy, expected,
1129                 "Mismatch for input '{strategy_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_strategy:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1130             );
1131         }
1132 
1133         // Collector
1134         for (collector_value, expected) in [
1135             (
1136                 "\"drc\"",
1137                 Some(wasmtime::Collector::DeferredReferenceCounting),
1138             ),
1139             ("\"null\"", Some(wasmtime::Collector::Null)),
1140             ("\"hello\"", None), // should fail
1141             ("5", None),         // should fail
1142             ("true", None),      // should fail
1143         ] {
1144             let toml = format!(
1145                 r#"
1146                     [codegen]
1147                     collector = {collector_value}
1148                 "#,
1149             );
1150             let parsed_collector = toml::from_str::<CommonOptions>(&toml)
1151                 .ok()
1152                 .and_then(|common_options| common_options.codegen.collector);
1153             assert_eq!(
1154                 parsed_collector, expected,
1155                 "Mismatch for input '{collector_value}'. Parsed: {parsed_collector:?}, Expected: {expected:?}",
1156             );
1157         }
1158     }
1159 }
1160 
1161 impl Default for CommonOptions {
1162     fn default() -> CommonOptions {
1163         CommonOptions::new()
1164     }
1165 }
1166 
1167 impl fmt::Display for CommonOptions {
1168     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1169         let CommonOptions {
1170             codegen_raw,
1171             codegen,
1172             debug_raw,
1173             debug,
1174             opts_raw,
1175             opts,
1176             wasm_raw,
1177             wasm,
1178             wasi_raw,
1179             wasi,
1180             configured,
1181             target,
1182             config,
1183         } = self;
1184         if let Some(target) = target {
1185             write!(f, "--target {target} ")?;
1186         }
1187         if let Some(config) = config {
1188             write!(f, "--config {} ", config.display())?;
1189         }
1190 
1191         let codegen_flags;
1192         let opts_flags;
1193         let wasi_flags;
1194         let wasm_flags;
1195         let debug_flags;
1196 
1197         if *configured {
1198             codegen_flags = codegen.to_options();
1199             debug_flags = debug.to_options();
1200             wasi_flags = wasi.to_options();
1201             wasm_flags = wasm.to_options();
1202             opts_flags = opts.to_options();
1203         } else {
1204             codegen_flags = codegen_raw
1205                 .iter()
1206                 .flat_map(|t| t.0.iter())
1207                 .cloned()
1208                 .collect();
1209             debug_flags = debug_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1210             wasi_flags = wasi_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1211             wasm_flags = wasm_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1212             opts_flags = opts_raw.iter().flat_map(|t| t.0.iter()).cloned().collect();
1213         }
1214 
1215         for flag in codegen_flags {
1216             write!(f, "-C{flag} ")?;
1217         }
1218         for flag in opts_flags {
1219             write!(f, "-O{flag} ")?;
1220         }
1221         for flag in wasi_flags {
1222             write!(f, "-S{flag} ")?;
1223         }
1224         for flag in wasm_flags {
1225             write!(f, "-W{flag} ")?;
1226         }
1227         for flag in debug_flags {
1228             write!(f, "-D{flag} ")?;
1229         }
1230 
1231         Ok(())
1232     }
1233 }
1234