1 //! Defines `DataContext`.
2 
3 use cranelift_codegen::binemit::{Addend, CodeOffset, Reloc};
4 use cranelift_codegen::entity::PrimaryMap;
5 use cranelift_codegen::ir;
6 use std::borrow::ToOwned;
7 use std::boxed::Box;
8 use std::string::String;
9 use std::vec::Vec;
10 
11 use crate::ModuleRelocTarget;
12 use crate::module::ModuleReloc;
13 
14 /// This specifies how data is to be initialized.
15 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
16 #[cfg_attr(
17     feature = "enable-serde",
18     derive(serde_derive::Serialize, serde_derive::Deserialize)
19 )]
20 pub enum Init {
21     /// This indicates that no initialization has been specified yet.
22     Uninitialized,
23     /// Initialize the data with all zeros.
24     Zeros {
25         /// The size of the data.
26         size: usize,
27     },
28     /// Initialize the data with the specified contents.
29     Bytes {
30         /// The contents, which also implies the size of the data.
31         contents: Box<[u8]>,
32     },
33 }
34 
35 impl Init {
36     /// Return the size of the data to be initialized.
37     pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
38         match *self {
39             Self::Uninitialized => panic!("data size not initialized yet"),
40             Self::Zeros { size } => size,
41             Self::Bytes { ref contents } => contents.len(),
42         }
43     }
44 }
45 
46 /// A description of a data object.
47 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
48 #[cfg_attr(
49     feature = "enable-serde",
50     derive(serde_derive::Serialize, serde_derive::Deserialize)
51 )]
52 pub struct DataDescription {
53     /// How the data should be initialized.
54     pub init: Init,
55     /// External function declarations.
56     pub function_decls: PrimaryMap<ir::FuncRef, ModuleRelocTarget>,
57     /// External data object declarations.
58     pub data_decls: PrimaryMap<ir::GlobalValue, ModuleRelocTarget>,
59     /// Function addresses to write at specified offsets.
60     pub function_relocs: Vec<(CodeOffset, ir::FuncRef)>,
61     /// Data addresses to write at specified offsets.
62     pub data_relocs: Vec<(CodeOffset, ir::GlobalValue, Addend)>,
63     /// Object file section
64     pub custom_segment_section: Option<(String, String)>,
65     /// Alignment in bytes. `None` means that the default alignment of the respective module should
66     /// be used.
67     pub align: Option<u64>,
68 }
69 
70 impl DataDescription {
71     /// Allocate a new `DataDescription`.
72     pub fn new() -> Self {
73         Self {
74             init: Init::Uninitialized,
75             function_decls: PrimaryMap::new(),
76             data_decls: PrimaryMap::new(),
77             function_relocs: vec![],
78             data_relocs: vec![],
79             custom_segment_section: None,
80             align: None,
81         }
82     }
83 
84     /// Clear all data structures in this `DataDescription`.
85     pub fn clear(&mut self) {
86         self.init = Init::Uninitialized;
87         self.function_decls.clear();
88         self.data_decls.clear();
89         self.function_relocs.clear();
90         self.data_relocs.clear();
91         self.custom_segment_section = None;
92         self.align = None;
93     }
94 
95     /// Define a zero-initialized object with the given size.
96     pub fn define_zeroinit(&mut self, size: usize) {
97         debug_assert_eq!(self.init, Init::Uninitialized);
98         self.init = Init::Zeros { size };
99     }
100 
101     /// Define an object initialized with the given contents.
102     ///
103     /// TODO: Can we avoid a Box here?
104     pub fn define(&mut self, contents: Box<[u8]>) {
105         debug_assert_eq!(self.init, Init::Uninitialized);
106         self.init = Init::Bytes { contents };
107     }
108 
109     /// Override the segment/section for data, only supported on Object backend
110     pub fn set_segment_section(&mut self, seg: &str, sec: &str) {
111         self.custom_segment_section = Some((seg.to_owned(), sec.to_owned()))
112     }
113 
114     /// Set the alignment for data. The alignment must be a power of two.
115     pub fn set_align(&mut self, align: u64) {
116         assert!(align.is_power_of_two());
117         self.align = Some(align);
118     }
119 
120     /// Declare an external function import.
121     ///
122     /// Users of the `Module` API generally should call
123     /// `Module::declare_func_in_data` instead, as it takes care of generating
124     /// the appropriate `ExternalName`.
125     pub fn import_function(&mut self, name: ModuleRelocTarget) -> ir::FuncRef {
126         self.function_decls.push(name)
127     }
128 
129     /// Declares a global value import.
130     ///
131     /// TODO: Rename to import_data?
132     ///
133     /// Users of the `Module` API generally should call
134     /// `Module::declare_data_in_data` instead, as it takes care of generating
135     /// the appropriate `ExternalName`.
136     pub fn import_global_value(&mut self, name: ModuleRelocTarget) -> ir::GlobalValue {
137         self.data_decls.push(name)
138     }
139 
140     /// Write the address of `func` into the data at offset `offset`.
141     pub fn write_function_addr(&mut self, offset: CodeOffset, func: ir::FuncRef) {
142         self.function_relocs.push((offset, func))
143     }
144 
145     /// Write the address of `data` into the data at offset `offset`.
146     pub fn write_data_addr(&mut self, offset: CodeOffset, data: ir::GlobalValue, addend: Addend) {
147         self.data_relocs.push((offset, data, addend))
148     }
149 
150     /// An iterator over all relocations of the data object.
151     pub fn all_relocs<'a>(
152         &'a self,
153         pointer_reloc: Reloc,
154     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = ModuleReloc> + 'a {
155         let func_relocs = self
156             .function_relocs
157             .iter()
158             .map(move |&(offset, id)| ModuleReloc {
159                 kind: pointer_reloc,
160                 offset,
161                 name: self.function_decls[id].clone(),
162                 addend: 0,
163             });
164         let data_relocs = self
165             .data_relocs
166             .iter()
167             .map(move |&(offset, id, addend)| ModuleReloc {
168                 kind: pointer_reloc,
169                 offset,
170                 name: self.data_decls[id].clone(),
171                 addend,
172             });
173         func_relocs.chain(data_relocs)
174     }
175 }
176 
177 #[cfg(test)]
178 mod tests {
179     use crate::ModuleRelocTarget;
180 
181     use super::{DataDescription, Init};
182 
183     #[test]
184     fn basic_data_context() {
185         let mut data = DataDescription::new();
186         assert_eq!(data.init, Init::Uninitialized);
187         assert!(data.function_decls.is_empty());
188         assert!(data.data_decls.is_empty());
189         assert!(data.function_relocs.is_empty());
190         assert!(data.data_relocs.is_empty());
191 
192         data.define_zeroinit(256);
193 
194         let _func_a = data.import_function(ModuleRelocTarget::user(0, 0));
195         let func_b = data.import_function(ModuleRelocTarget::user(0, 1));
196         let func_c = data.import_function(ModuleRelocTarget::user(0, 2));
197         let _data_a = data.import_global_value(ModuleRelocTarget::user(0, 3));
198         let data_b = data.import_global_value(ModuleRelocTarget::user(0, 4));
199 
200         data.write_function_addr(8, func_b);
201         data.write_function_addr(16, func_c);
202         data.write_data_addr(32, data_b, 27);
203 
204         assert_eq!(data.init, Init::Zeros { size: 256 });
205         assert_eq!(data.function_decls.len(), 3);
206         assert_eq!(data.data_decls.len(), 2);
207         assert_eq!(data.function_relocs.len(), 2);
208         assert_eq!(data.data_relocs.len(), 1);
209 
210         data.clear();
211 
212         assert_eq!(data.init, Init::Uninitialized);
213         assert!(data.function_decls.is_empty());
214         assert!(data.data_decls.is_empty());
215         assert!(data.function_relocs.is_empty());
216         assert!(data.data_relocs.is_empty());
217 
218         let contents = vec![33, 34, 35, 36];
219         let contents_clone = contents.clone();
220         data.define(contents.into_boxed_slice());
221 
222         assert_eq!(
223             data.init,
224             Init::Bytes {
225                 contents: contents_clone.into_boxed_slice()
226             }
227         );
228         assert_eq!(data.function_decls.len(), 0);
229         assert_eq!(data.data_decls.len(), 0);
230         assert_eq!(data.function_relocs.len(), 0);
231         assert_eq!(data.data_relocs.len(), 0);
232     }
233 }
234