1 //! Pass timing.
2 //!
3 //! This modules provides facilities for timing the execution of individual compilation passes.
4 
5 use core::fmt;
6 
7 pub use self::details::{add_to_current, take_current, PassTimes, TimingToken};
8 
9 // Each pass that can be timed is predefined with the `define_passes!` macro. Each pass has a
10 // snake_case name and a plain text description used when printing out the timing report.
11 //
12 // This macro defines:
13 //
14 // - A C-style enum containing all the pass names and a `None` variant.
15 // - A usize constant with the number of defined passes.
16 // - A const array of pass descriptions.
17 // - A public function per pass used to start the timing of that pass.
18 macro_rules! define_passes {
19     { $enum:ident, $num_passes:ident, $descriptions:ident;
20       $($pass:ident: $desc:expr,)+
21     } => {
22         #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
23         #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
24         enum $enum { $($pass,)+ None}
25 
26         const $num_passes: usize = $enum::None as usize;
27 
28         const $descriptions: [&str; $num_passes] = [ $($desc),+ ];
29 
30         $(
31             #[doc=$desc]
32             pub fn $pass() -> TimingToken {
33                 details::start_pass($enum::$pass)
34             }
35         )+
36     }
37 }
38 
39 // Pass definitions.
40 define_passes! {
41     Pass, NUM_PASSES, DESCRIPTIONS;
42 
43     process_file: "Processing test file",
44     parse_text: "Parsing textual Cranelift IR",
45     wasm_translate_module: "Translate WASM module",
46     wasm_translate_function: "Translate WASM function",
47 
48     verifier: "Verify Cranelift IR",
49     verify_flags: "Verify CPU flags",
50 
51     compile: "Compilation passes",
52     flowgraph: "Control flow graph",
53     domtree: "Dominator tree",
54     loop_analysis: "Loop analysis",
55     preopt: "Pre-legalization rewriting",
56     dce: "Dead code elimination",
57     gvn: "Global value numbering",
58     licm: "Loop invariant code motion",
59     unreachable_code: "Remove unreachable blocks",
60     remove_constant_phis: "Remove constant phi-nodes",
61 
62     vcode_lower: "VCode lowering",
63     vcode_post_ra: "VCode post-register allocation finalization",
64     vcode_emit: "VCode emission",
65     vcode_emit_finish: "VCode emission finalization",
66 
67     regalloc: "Register allocation",
68     binemit: "Binary machine code emission",
69     layout_renumber: "Layout full renumbering",
70 
71     canonicalize_nans: "Canonicalization of NaNs",
72 }
73 
74 impl Pass {
75     pub fn idx(self) -> usize {
76         self as usize
77     }
78 }
79 
80 impl fmt::Display for Pass {
81     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
82         match DESCRIPTIONS.get(self.idx()) {
83             Some(s) => f.write_str(s),
84             None => f.write_str("<no pass>"),
85         }
86     }
87 }
88 
89 /// Implementation details.
90 ///
91 /// This whole module can be gated on a `cfg` feature to provide a dummy implementation for
92 /// performance-sensitive builds or restricted environments. The dummy implementation must provide
93 /// `TimingToken` and `PassTimes` types and `take_current`, `add_to_current`, and `start_pass` funcs
94 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
95 mod details {
96     use super::{Pass, DESCRIPTIONS, NUM_PASSES};
97     use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
98     use std::fmt;
99     use std::mem;
100     use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
101 
102     /// A timing token is responsible for timing the currently running pass. Timing starts when it
103     /// is created and ends when it is dropped.
104     ///
105     /// Multiple passes can be active at the same time, but they must be started and stopped in a
106     /// LIFO fashion.
107     pub struct TimingToken {
108         /// Start time for this pass.
109         start: Instant,
110 
111         // Pass being timed by this token.
112         pass: Pass,
113 
114         // The previously active pass which will be restored when this token is dropped.
115         prev: Pass,
116     }
117 
118     /// Accumulated timing information for a single pass.
119     #[derive(Default, Copy, Clone)]
120     struct PassTime {
121         /// Total time spent running this pass including children.
122         total: Duration,
123 
124         /// Time spent running in child passes.
125         child: Duration,
126     }
127 
128     /// Accumulated timing for all passes.
129     pub struct PassTimes {
130         pass: [PassTime; NUM_PASSES],
131     }
132 
133     impl PassTimes {
134         /// Returns the total amount of time taken by all the passes measured.
135         pub fn total(&self) -> Duration {
136             self.pass.iter().map(|p| p.total - p.child).sum()
137         }
138     }
139 
140     impl Default for PassTimes {
141         fn default() -> Self {
142             Self {
143                 pass: [Default::default(); NUM_PASSES],
144             }
145         }
146     }
147 
148     impl fmt::Display for PassTimes {
149         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
150             writeln!(f, "======== ========  ==================================")?;
151             writeln!(f, "   Total     Self  Pass")?;
152             writeln!(f, "-------- --------  ----------------------------------")?;
153             for (time, desc) in self.pass.iter().zip(&DESCRIPTIONS[..]) {
154                 // Omit passes that haven't run.
155                 if time.total == Duration::default() {
156                     continue;
157                 }
158 
159                 // Write a duration as secs.millis, trailing space.
160                 fn fmtdur(mut dur: Duration, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
161                     // Round to nearest ms by adding 500us.
162                     dur += Duration::new(0, 500_000);
163                     let ms = dur.subsec_millis();
164                     write!(f, "{:4}.{:03} ", dur.as_secs(), ms)
165                 }
166 
167                 fmtdur(time.total, f)?;
168                 if let Some(s) = time.total.checked_sub(time.child) {
169                     fmtdur(s, f)?;
170                 }
171                 writeln!(f, " {}", desc)?;
172             }
173             writeln!(f, "======== ========  ==================================")
174         }
175     }
176 
177     // Information about passes in a single thread.
178     thread_local! {
179         static CURRENT_PASS: Cell<Pass> = Cell::new(Pass::None);
180         static PASS_TIME: RefCell<PassTimes> = RefCell::new(Default::default());
181     }
182 
183     /// Start timing `pass` as a child of the currently running pass, if any.
184     ///
185     /// This function is called by the publicly exposed pass functions.
186     pub(super) fn start_pass(pass: Pass) -> TimingToken {
187         let prev = CURRENT_PASS.with(|p| p.replace(pass));
188         log::debug!("timing: Starting {}, (during {})", pass, prev);
189         TimingToken {
190             start: Instant::now(),
191             pass,
192             prev,
193         }
194     }
195 
196     /// Dropping a timing token indicated the end of the pass.
197     impl Drop for TimingToken {
198         fn drop(&mut self) {
199             let duration = self.start.elapsed();
200             log::debug!("timing: Ending {}", self.pass);
201             let old_cur = CURRENT_PASS.with(|p| p.replace(self.prev));
202             debug_assert_eq!(self.pass, old_cur, "Timing tokens dropped out of order");
203             PASS_TIME.with(|rc| {
204                 let mut table = rc.borrow_mut();
205                 table.pass[self.pass.idx()].total += duration;
206                 if let Some(parent) = table.pass.get_mut(self.prev.idx()) {
207                     parent.child += duration;
208                 }
209             })
210         }
211     }
212 
213     /// Take the current accumulated pass timings and reset the timings for the current thread.
214     pub fn take_current() -> PassTimes {
215         PASS_TIME.with(|rc| mem::replace(&mut *rc.borrow_mut(), Default::default()))
216     }
217 
218     /// Add `timings` to the accumulated timings for the current thread.
219     pub fn add_to_current(times: &PassTimes) {
220         PASS_TIME.with(|rc| {
221             for (a, b) in rc.borrow_mut().pass.iter_mut().zip(&times.pass[..]) {
222                 a.total += b.total;
223                 a.child += b.child;
224             }
225         })
226     }
227 }
228 
229 /// Dummy `debug` implementation
230 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
231 mod details {
232     use super::Pass;
233     /// Dummy `TimingToken`
234     pub struct TimingToken;
235     /// Dummy `PassTimes`
236     pub struct PassTimes;
237     /// Returns dummy `PassTimes`
238     pub fn take_current() -> PassTimes {
239         PassTimes
240     }
241     /// does nothing
242     pub fn add_to_current(_times: PassTimes) {}
243 
244     /// does nothing
245     pub(super) fn start_pass(_pass: Pass) -> TimingToken {
246         TimingToken
247     }
248 }
249 
250 #[cfg(test)]
251 mod tests {
252     use super::*;
253     use alloc::string::ToString;
254 
255     #[test]
256     fn display() {
257         assert_eq!(Pass::None.to_string(), "<no pass>");
258         assert_eq!(Pass::regalloc.to_string(), "Register allocation");
259     }
260 }
261