1 use crate::cdsl::settings::{SettingGroup, SettingGroupBuilder};
2 
3 pub(crate) fn define() -> SettingGroup {
4     let mut settings = SettingGroupBuilder::new("shared");
5 
6     settings.add_bool(
7         "regalloc_checker",
8         "Enable the symbolic checker for register allocation.",
9         r#"
10             This performs a verification that the register allocator preserves
11             equivalent dataflow with respect to the original (pre-regalloc)
12             program. This analysis is somewhat expensive. However, if it succeeds,
13             it provides independent evidence (by a carefully-reviewed, from-first-principles
14             analysis) that no regalloc bugs were triggered for the particular compilations
15             performed. This is a valuable assurance to have as regalloc bugs can be
16             very dangerous and difficult to debug.
17         "#,
18         false,
19     );
20 
21     settings.add_bool(
22         "regalloc_verbose_logs",
23         "Enable verbose debug logs for regalloc2.",
24         r#"
25             This adds extra logging for regalloc2 output, that is quite valuable to understand
26             decisions taken by the register allocator as well as debugging it. It is disabled by
27             default, as it can cause many log calls which can slow down compilation by a large
28             amount.
29         "#,
30         false,
31     );
32 
33     settings.add_enum(
34         "opt_level",
35         "Optimization level for generated code.",
36         r#"
37             Supported levels:
38 
39             - `none`: Minimise compile time by disabling most optimizations.
40             - `speed`: Generate the fastest possible code
41             - `speed_and_size`: like "speed", but also perform transformations aimed at reducing code size.
42         "#,
43         vec!["none", "speed", "speed_and_size"],
44     );
45 
46     settings.add_bool(
47         "enable_alias_analysis",
48         "Do redundant-load optimizations with alias analysis.",
49         r#"
50             This enables the use of a simple alias analysis to optimize away redundant loads.
51             Only effective when `opt_level` is `speed` or `speed_and_size`.
52         "#,
53         true,
54     );
55 
56     settings.add_bool(
57         "enable_verifier",
58         "Run the Cranelift IR verifier at strategic times during compilation.",
59         r#"
60             This makes compilation slower but catches many bugs. The verifier is always enabled by
61             default, which is useful during development.
62         "#,
63         true,
64     );
65 
66     settings.add_bool(
67         "enable_pcc",
68         "Enable proof-carrying code translation validation.",
69         r#"
70             This adds a proof-carrying-code mode. Proof-carrying code (PCC) is a strategy to verify
71             that the compiler preserves certain properties or invariants in the compiled code.
72             For example, a frontend that translates WebAssembly to CLIF can embed PCC facts in
73             the CLIF, and Cranelift will verify that the final machine code satisfies the stated
74             facts at each intermediate computed value. Loads and stores can be marked as "checked"
75             and their memory effects can be verified as safe.
76         "#,
77         false,
78     );
79 
80     // Note that Cranelift doesn't currently need an is_pie flag, because PIE is
81     // just PIC where symbols can't be pre-empted, which can be expressed with the
82     // `colocated` flag on external functions and global values.
83     settings.add_bool(
84         "is_pic",
85         "Enable Position-Independent Code generation.",
86         "",
87         false,
88     );
89 
90     settings.add_bool(
91         "use_colocated_libcalls",
92         "Use colocated libcalls.",
93         r#"
94             Generate code that assumes that libcalls can be declared "colocated",
95             meaning they will be defined along with the current function, such that
96             they can use more efficient addressing.
97         "#,
98         false,
99     );
100 
101     settings.add_bool(
102         "enable_float",
103         "Enable the use of floating-point instructions.",
104         r#"
105             Disabling use of floating-point instructions is not yet implemented.
106         "#,
107         true,
108     );
109 
110     settings.add_bool(
111         "enable_nan_canonicalization",
112         "Enable NaN canonicalization.",
113         r#"
114             This replaces NaNs with a single canonical value, for users requiring
115             entirely deterministic WebAssembly computation. This is not required
116             by the WebAssembly spec, so it is not enabled by default.
117         "#,
118         false,
119     );
120 
121     settings.add_bool(
122         "enable_pinned_reg",
123         "Enable the use of the pinned register.",
124         r#"
125             This register is excluded from register allocation, and is completely under the control of
126             the end-user. It is possible to read it via the get_pinned_reg instruction, and to set it
127             with the set_pinned_reg instruction.
128         "#,
129         false,
130     );
131 
132     settings.add_bool(
133         "enable_atomics",
134         "Enable the use of atomic instructions",
135         "",
136         true,
137     );
138 
139     settings.add_bool(
140         "enable_safepoints",
141         "Enable safepoint instruction insertions.",
142         r#"
143             This will allow the emit_stack_maps() function to insert the safepoint
144             instruction on top of calls and interrupt traps in order to display the
145             live reference values at that point in the program.
146         "#,
147         false,
148     );
149 
150     settings.add_enum(
151         "tls_model",
152         "Defines the model used to perform TLS accesses.",
153         "",
154         vec!["none", "elf_gd", "macho", "coff"],
155     );
156 
157     settings.add_enum(
158         "stack_switch_model",
159         "Defines the model used to performing stack switching.",
160         r#"
161            This determines the compilation of `stack_switch` instructions. If
162            set to `basic`, we simply save all registers, update stack pointer
163            and frame pointer (if needed), and jump to the target IP.
164            If set to `update_windows_tib`, we *additionally* update information
165            about the active stack in Windows' Thread Information Block.
166         "#,
167         vec!["none", "basic", "update_windows_tib"],
168     );
169 
170     settings.add_enum(
171         "libcall_call_conv",
172         "Defines the calling convention to use for LibCalls call expansion.",
173         r#"
174             This may be different from the ISA default calling convention.
175 
176             The default value is to use the same calling convention as the ISA
177             default calling convention.
178 
179             This list should be kept in sync with the list of calling
180             conventions available in isa/call_conv.rs.
181         "#,
182         vec![
183             "isa_default",
184             "fast",
185             "cold",
186             "system_v",
187             "windows_fastcall",
188             "apple_aarch64",
189             "probestack",
190         ],
191     );
192 
193     settings.add_bool(
194         "enable_llvm_abi_extensions",
195         "Enable various ABI extensions defined by LLVM's behavior.",
196         r#"
197             In some cases, LLVM's implementation of an ABI (calling convention)
198             goes beyond a standard and supports additional argument types or
199             behavior. This option instructs Cranelift codegen to follow LLVM's
200             behavior where applicable.
201 
202             Currently, this applies only to Windows Fastcall on x86-64, and
203             allows an `i128` argument to be spread across two 64-bit integer
204             registers. The Fastcall implementation otherwise does not support
205             `i128` arguments, and will panic if they are present and this
206             option is not set.
207         "#,
208         false,
209     );
210 
211     settings.add_bool(
212         "unwind_info",
213         "Generate unwind information.",
214         r#"
215             This increases metadata size and compile time, but allows for the
216             debugger to trace frames, is needed for GC tracing that relies on
217             libunwind (such as in Wasmtime), and is unconditionally needed on
218             certain platforms (such as Windows) that must always be able to unwind.
219           "#,
220         true,
221     );
222 
223     settings.add_bool(
224         "preserve_frame_pointers",
225         "Preserve frame pointers",
226         r#"
227             Preserving frame pointers -- even inside leaf functions -- makes it
228             easy to capture the stack of a running program, without requiring any
229             side tables or metadata (like `.eh_frame` sections). Many sampling
230             profilers and similar tools walk frame pointers to capture stacks.
231             Enabling this option will play nice with those tools.
232         "#,
233         false,
234     );
235 
236     settings.add_bool(
237         "machine_code_cfg_info",
238         "Generate CFG metadata for machine code.",
239         r#"
240             This increases metadata size and compile time, but allows for the
241             embedder to more easily post-process or analyze the generated
242             machine code. It provides code offsets for the start of each
243             basic block in the generated machine code, and a list of CFG
244             edges (with blocks identified by start offsets) between them.
245             This is useful for, e.g., machine-code analyses that verify certain
246             properties of the generated code.
247         "#,
248         false,
249     );
250 
251     // Stack probing options.
252 
253     settings.add_bool(
254         "enable_probestack",
255         "Enable the use of stack probes for supported calling conventions.",
256         "",
257         false,
258     );
259 
260     settings.add_num(
261         "probestack_size_log2",
262         "The log2 of the size of the stack guard region.",
263         r#"
264             Stack frames larger than this size will have stack overflow checked
265             by calling the probestack function.
266 
267             The default is 12, which translates to a size of 4096.
268         "#,
269         12,
270     );
271 
272     settings.add_enum(
273         "probestack_strategy",
274         "Controls what kinds of stack probes are emitted.",
275         r#"
276             Supported strategies:
277 
278             - `outline`: Always emits stack probes as calls to a probe stack function.
279             - `inline`: Always emits inline stack probes.
280         "#,
281         vec!["outline", "inline"],
282     );
283 
284     // Jump table options.
285 
286     settings.add_bool(
287         "enable_jump_tables",
288         "Enable the use of jump tables in generated machine code.",
289         "",
290         true,
291     );
292 
293     // Spectre options.
294 
295     settings.add_bool(
296         "enable_heap_access_spectre_mitigation",
297         "Enable Spectre mitigation on heap bounds checks.",
298         r#"
299             This is a no-op for any heap that needs no bounds checks; e.g.,
300             if the limit is static and the guard region is large enough that
301             the index cannot reach past it.
302 
303             This option is enabled by default because it is highly
304             recommended for secure sandboxing. The embedder should consider
305             the security implications carefully before disabling this option.
306         "#,
307         true,
308     );
309 
310     settings.add_bool(
311         "enable_table_access_spectre_mitigation",
312         "Enable Spectre mitigation on table bounds checks.",
313         r#"
314             This option uses a conditional move to ensure that when a table
315             access index is bounds-checked and a conditional branch is used
316             for the out-of-bounds case, a misspeculation of that conditional
317             branch (falsely predicted in-bounds) will select an in-bounds
318             index to load on the speculative path.
319 
320             This option is enabled by default because it is highly
321             recommended for secure sandboxing. The embedder should consider
322             the security implications carefully before disabling this option.
323         "#,
324         true,
325     );
326 
327     settings.add_bool(
328         "enable_incremental_compilation_cache_checks",
329         "Enable additional checks for debugging the incremental compilation cache.",
330         r#"
331             Enables additional checks that are useful during development of the incremental
332             compilation cache. This should be mostly useful for Cranelift hackers, as well as for
333             helping to debug false incremental cache positives for embedders.
334 
335             This option is disabled by default and requires enabling the "incremental-cache" Cargo
336             feature in cranelift-codegen.
337         "#,
338         false,
339     );
340 
341     settings.add_num(
342         "bb_padding_log2_minus_one",
343         "The log2 of the size to insert dummy padding between basic blocks",
344         r#"
345             This is a debugging option for stressing various cases during code
346             generation without requiring large functions. This will insert
347             0-byte padding between basic blocks of the specified size.
348 
349             The amount of padding inserted two raised to the power of this value
350             minus one. If this value is 0 then no padding is inserted.
351 
352             The default for this option is 0 to insert no padding as it's only
353             intended for testing and development.
354         "#,
355         0,
356     );
357 
358     // When adding new settings please check if they can also be added
359     // in cranelift/fuzzgen/src/lib.rs for fuzzing.
360     settings.build()
361 }
362