xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/viminfo.c (revision d7df2798)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * viminfo.c: viminfo related functions
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Structure used for reading from the viminfo file.
19  */
20 typedef struct
21 {
22     char_u	*vir_line;	// text of the current line
23     FILE	*vir_fd;	// file descriptor
24     vimconv_T	vir_conv;	// encoding conversion
25     int		vir_version;	// viminfo version detected or -1
26     garray_T	vir_barlines;	// lines starting with |
27 } vir_T;
28 
29 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
30 
31 static int  viminfo_errcnt;
32 
33 /*
34  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ''', ':', '"', or
35  * '/') in the 'viminfo' option and return a pointer to the string after it.
36  * Return NULL if the parameter is not specified in the string.
37  */
38     static char_u *
39 find_viminfo_parameter(int type)
40 {
41     char_u  *p;
42 
43     for (p = p_viminfo; *p; ++p)
44     {
45 	if (*p == type)
46 	    return p + 1;
47 	if (*p == 'n')		    // 'n' is always the last one
48 	    break;
49 	p = vim_strchr(p, ',');	    // skip until next ','
50 	if (p == NULL)		    // hit the end without finding parameter
51 	    break;
52     }
53     return NULL;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ', :, ", or /),
58  * and return its associated value in the 'viminfo' string.
59  * Only works for number parameters, not for 'r' or 'n'.
60  * If the parameter is not specified in the string or there is no following
61  * number, return -1.
62  */
63     int
64 get_viminfo_parameter(int type)
65 {
66     char_u  *p;
67 
68     p = find_viminfo_parameter(type);
69     if (p != NULL && VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
70 	return atoi((char *)p);
71     return -1;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Get the viminfo file name to use.
76  * If "file" is given and not empty, use it (has already been expanded by
77  * cmdline functions).
78  * Otherwise use "-i file_name", value from 'viminfo' or the default, and
79  * expand environment variables.
80  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL when out of memory.
81  */
82     static char_u *
83 viminfo_filename(char_u *file)
84 {
85     if (file == NULL || *file == NUL)
86     {
87 	if (*p_viminfofile != NUL)
88 	    file = p_viminfofile;
89 	else if ((file = find_viminfo_parameter('n')) == NULL || *file == NUL)
90 	{
91 #ifdef VIMINFO_FILE2
92 # ifdef VMS
93 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN") == NULL)
94 # else
95 #  ifdef MSWIN
96 	    // Use $VIM only if $HOME is the default "C:/".
97 	    if (STRCMP(vim_getenv((char_u *)"HOME", NULL), "C:/") == 0
98 		    && mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
99 #  else
100 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
101 #  endif
102 # endif
103 	    {
104 		// don't use $VIM when not available.
105 		expand_env((char_u *)"$VIM", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
106 		if (STRCMP("$VIM", NameBuff) != 0)  // $VIM was expanded
107 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE2;
108 		else
109 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
110 	    }
111 	    else
112 #endif
113 		file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
114 	}
115 	expand_env(file, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
116 	file = NameBuff;
117     }
118     return vim_strsave(file);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * write string to viminfo file
123  * - replace CTRL-V with CTRL-V CTRL-V
124  * - replace '\n'   with CTRL-V 'n'
125  * - add a '\n' at the end
126  *
127  * For a long line:
128  * - write " CTRL-V <length> \n " in first line
129  * - write " < <string> \n "	  in second line
130  */
131     static void
132 viminfo_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *p)
133 {
134     int		c;
135     char_u	*s;
136     int		len = 0;
137 
138     for (s = p; *s != NUL; ++s)
139     {
140 	if (*s == Ctrl_V || *s == '\n')
141 	    ++len;
142 	++len;
143     }
144 
145     // If the string will be too long, write its length and put it in the next
146     // line.  Take into account that some room is needed for what comes before
147     // the string (e.g., variable name).  Add something to the length for the
148     // '<', NL and trailing NUL.
149     if (len > LSIZE / 2)
150 	fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\026%d\n<", CTRL_V_STR "%d\n<"), len + 3);
151 
152     while ((c = *p++) != NUL)
153     {
154 	if (c == Ctrl_V || c == '\n')
155 	{
156 	    putc(Ctrl_V, fd);
157 	    if (c == '\n')
158 		c = 'n';
159 	}
160 	putc(c, fd);
161     }
162     putc('\n', fd);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Write a string in quotes that barline_parse() can read back.
167  * Breaks the line in less than LSIZE pieces when needed.
168  * Returns remaining characters in the line.
169  */
170     static int
171 barline_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *s, int remaining_start)
172 {
173     char_u *p;
174     int	    remaining = remaining_start;
175     int	    len = 2;
176 
177     // Count the number of characters produced, including quotes.
178     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
179     {
180 	if (*p == NL)
181 	    len += 2;
182 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
183 	    len += 2;
184 	else
185 	    ++len;
186     }
187     if (len > remaining - 2)
188     {
189 	fprintf(fd, ">%d\n|<", len);
190 	remaining = LSIZE - 20;
191     }
192 
193     putc('"', fd);
194     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
195     {
196 	if (*p == NL)
197 	{
198 	    putc('\\', fd);
199 	    putc('n', fd);
200 	    --remaining;
201 	}
202 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
203 	{
204 	    putc('\\', fd);
205 	    putc(*p, fd);
206 	    --remaining;
207 	}
208 	else
209 	    putc(*p, fd);
210 	--remaining;
211 
212 	if (remaining < 3)
213 	{
214 	    putc('\n', fd);
215 	    putc('|', fd);
216 	    putc('<', fd);
217 	    // Leave enough space for another continuation.
218 	    remaining = LSIZE - 20;
219 	}
220     }
221     putc('"', fd);
222     return remaining - 2;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Check string read from viminfo file.
227  * Remove '\n' at the end of the line.
228  * - replace CTRL-V CTRL-V with CTRL-V
229  * - replace CTRL-V 'n'    with '\n'
230  *
231  * Check for a long line as written by viminfo_writestring().
232  *
233  * Return the string in allocated memory (NULL when out of memory).
234  */
235     static char_u *
236 viminfo_readstring(
237     vir_T	*virp,
238     int		off,		    // offset for virp->vir_line
239     int		convert UNUSED)	    // convert the string
240 {
241     char_u	*retval;
242     char_u	*s, *d;
243     long	len;
244 
245     if (virp->vir_line[off] == Ctrl_V && vim_isdigit(virp->vir_line[off + 1]))
246     {
247 	len = atol((char *)virp->vir_line + off + 1);
248 	retval = lalloc(len, TRUE);
249 	if (retval == NULL)
250 	{
251 	    // Line too long?  File messed up?  Skip next line.
252 	    (void)vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, 10, virp->vir_fd);
253 	    return NULL;
254 	}
255 	(void)vim_fgets(retval, (int)len, virp->vir_fd);
256 	s = retval + 1;	    // Skip the leading '<'
257     }
258     else
259     {
260 	retval = vim_strsave(virp->vir_line + off);
261 	if (retval == NULL)
262 	    return NULL;
263 	s = retval;
264     }
265 
266     // Change CTRL-V CTRL-V to CTRL-V and CTRL-V n to \n in-place.
267     d = retval;
268     while (*s != NUL && *s != '\n')
269     {
270 	if (s[0] == Ctrl_V && s[1] != NUL)
271 	{
272 	    if (s[1] == 'n')
273 		*d++ = '\n';
274 	    else
275 		*d++ = Ctrl_V;
276 	    s += 2;
277 	}
278 	else
279 	    *d++ = *s++;
280     }
281     *d = NUL;
282 
283     if (convert && virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *retval != NUL)
284     {
285 	d = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, retval, NULL);
286 	if (d != NULL)
287 	{
288 	    vim_free(retval);
289 	    retval = d;
290 	}
291     }
292 
293     return retval;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Read a line from the viminfo file.
298  * Returns TRUE for end-of-file;
299  */
300     static int
301 viminfo_readline(vir_T *virp)
302 {
303     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
304 }
305 
306     static int
307 read_viminfo_bufferlist(
308     vir_T	*virp,
309     int		writing)
310 {
311     char_u	*tab;
312     linenr_T	lnum;
313     colnr_T	col;
314     buf_T	*buf;
315     char_u	*sfname;
316     char_u	*xline;
317 
318     // Handle long line and escaped characters.
319     xline = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, FALSE);
320 
321     // don't read in if there are files on the command-line or if writing:
322     if (xline != NULL && !writing && ARGCOUNT == 0
323 				       && find_viminfo_parameter('%') != NULL)
324     {
325 	// Format is: <fname> Tab <lnum> Tab <col>.
326 	// Watch out for a Tab in the file name, work from the end.
327 	lnum = 0;
328 	col = 0;
329 	tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
330 	if (tab != NULL)
331 	{
332 	    *tab++ = '\0';
333 	    col = (colnr_T)atoi((char *)tab);
334 	    tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
335 	    if (tab != NULL)
336 	    {
337 		*tab++ = '\0';
338 		lnum = atol((char *)tab);
339 	    }
340 	}
341 
342 	// Expand "~/" in the file name at "line + 1" to a full path.
343 	// Then try shortening it by comparing with the current directory
344 	expand_env(xline, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
345 	sfname = shorten_fname1(NameBuff);
346 
347 	buf = buflist_new(NameBuff, sfname, (linenr_T)0, BLN_LISTED);
348 	if (buf != NULL)	// just in case...
349 	{
350 	    buf->b_last_cursor.lnum = lnum;
351 	    buf->b_last_cursor.col = col;
352 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, curwin, lnum, col, FALSE);
353 	}
354     }
355     vim_free(xline);
356 
357     return viminfo_readline(virp);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Return TRUE if "name" is on removable media (depending on 'viminfo').
362  */
363     static int
364 removable(char_u *name)
365 {
366     char_u  *p;
367     char_u  part[51];
368     int	    retval = FALSE;
369     size_t  n;
370 
371     name = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
372     if (name != NULL)
373     {
374 	for (p = p_viminfo; *p; )
375 	{
376 	    copy_option_part(&p, part, 51, ", ");
377 	    if (part[0] == 'r')
378 	    {
379 		n = STRLEN(part + 1);
380 		if (MB_STRNICMP(part + 1, name, n) == 0)
381 		{
382 		    retval = TRUE;
383 		    break;
384 		}
385 	    }
386 	}
387 	vim_free(name);
388     }
389     return retval;
390 }
391 
392     static void
393 write_viminfo_bufferlist(FILE *fp)
394 {
395     buf_T	*buf;
396     win_T	*win;
397     tabpage_T	*tp;
398     char_u	*line;
399     int		max_buffers;
400 
401     if (find_viminfo_parameter('%') == NULL)
402 	return;
403 
404     // Without a number -1 is returned: do all buffers.
405     max_buffers = get_viminfo_parameter('%');
406 
407     // Allocate room for the file name, lnum and col.
408 #define LINE_BUF_LEN (MAXPATHL + 40)
409     line = alloc(LINE_BUF_LEN);
410     if (line == NULL)
411 	return;
412 
413     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
414 	set_last_cursor(win);
415 
416     fputs(_("\n# Buffer list:\n"), fp);
417     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
418     {
419 	if (buf->b_fname == NULL
420 		|| !buf->b_p_bl
421 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
422 		|| bt_quickfix(buf)
423 #endif
424 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
425 		|| bt_terminal(buf)
426 #endif
427 		|| removable(buf->b_ffname))
428 	    continue;
429 
430 	if (max_buffers-- == 0)
431 	    break;
432 	putc('%', fp);
433 	home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, line, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
434 	vim_snprintf_add((char *)line, LINE_BUF_LEN, "\t%ld\t%d",
435 			(long)buf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
436 			buf->b_last_cursor.col);
437 	viminfo_writestring(fp, line);
438     }
439     vim_free(line);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Buffers for history read from a viminfo file.  Only valid while reading.
444  */
445 static histentry_T *viminfo_history[HIST_COUNT] =
446 					       {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
447 static int	viminfo_hisidx[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
448 static int	viminfo_hislen[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
449 static int	viminfo_add_at_front = FALSE;
450 
451 /*
452  * Translate a history type number to the associated character.
453  */
454     static int
455 hist_type2char(
456     int	    type,
457     int	    use_question)	    // use '?' instead of '/'
458 {
459     if (type == HIST_CMD)
460 	return ':';
461     if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
462     {
463 	if (use_question)
464 	    return '?';
465 	else
466 	    return '/';
467     }
468     if (type == HIST_EXPR)
469 	return '=';
470     return '@';
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Prepare for reading the history from the viminfo file.
475  * This allocates history arrays to store the read history lines.
476  */
477     static void
478 prepare_viminfo_history(int asklen, int writing)
479 {
480     int	    i;
481     int	    num;
482     int	    type;
483     int	    len;
484     int	    hislen;
485 
486     init_history();
487     hislen = get_hislen();
488     viminfo_add_at_front = (asklen != 0 && !writing);
489     if (asklen > hislen)
490 	asklen = hislen;
491 
492     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
493     {
494 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
495 
496 	// Count the number of empty spaces in the history list.  Entries read
497 	// from viminfo previously are also considered empty.  If there are
498 	// more spaces available than we request, then fill them up.
499 	for (i = 0, num = 0; i < hislen; i++)
500 	    if (histentry[i].hisstr == NULL || histentry[i].viminfo)
501 		num++;
502 	len = asklen;
503 	if (num > len)
504 	    len = num;
505 	if (len <= 0)
506 	    viminfo_history[type] = NULL;
507 	else
508 	    viminfo_history[type] = LALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, len);
509 	if (viminfo_history[type] == NULL)
510 	    len = 0;
511 	viminfo_hislen[type] = len;
512 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
513     }
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Accept a line from the viminfo, store it in the history array when it's
518  * new.
519  */
520     static int
521 read_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp, int writing)
522 {
523     int		type;
524     long_u	len;
525     char_u	*val;
526     char_u	*p;
527 
528     type = hist_char2type(virp->vir_line[0]);
529     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
530     {
531 	val = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
532 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
533 	{
534 	    int sep = (*val == ' ' ? NUL : *val);
535 
536 	    if (!in_history(type, val + (type == HIST_SEARCH),
537 					  viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
538 	    {
539 		// Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
540 		len = STRLEN(val);
541 		p = alloc(len + 2);
542 		if (p != NULL)
543 		{
544 		    if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
545 		    {
546 			// Search entry: Move the separator from the first
547 			// column to after the NUL.
548 			mch_memmove(p, val + 1, (size_t)len);
549 			p[len] = sep;
550 		    }
551 		    else
552 		    {
553 			// Not a search entry: No separator in the viminfo
554 			// file, add a NUL separator.
555 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
556 			p[len + 1] = NUL;
557 		    }
558 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisstr = p;
559 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].time_set = 0;
560 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].viminfo = TRUE;
561 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisnum = 0;
562 		    viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
563 		}
564 	    }
565 	}
566 	vim_free(val);
567     }
568     return viminfo_readline(virp);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Accept a new style history line from the viminfo, store it in the history
573  * array when it's new.
574  */
575     static void
576 handle_viminfo_history(
577 	garray_T    *values,
578 	int	    writing)
579 {
580     int		type;
581     long_u	len;
582     char_u	*val;
583     char_u	*p;
584     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
585 
586     // Check the format:
587     // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
588     if (values->ga_len < 4
589 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
590 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
591 	    || (vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR && vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_EMPTY)
592 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
593 	return;
594 
595     type = vp[0].bv_nr;
596     if (type >= HIST_COUNT)
597 	return;
598     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
599     {
600 	val = vp[3].bv_string;
601 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
602 	{
603 	    int sep = type == HIST_SEARCH && vp[2].bv_type == BVAL_NR
604 						      ? vp[2].bv_nr : NUL;
605 	    int idx;
606 	    int overwrite = FALSE;
607 
608 	    if (!in_history(type, val, viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
609 	    {
610 		// If lines were written by an older Vim we need to avoid
611 		// getting duplicates. See if the entry already exists.
612 		for (idx = 0; idx < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++idx)
613 		{
614 		    p = viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr;
615 		    if (STRCMP(val, p) == 0
616 			  && (type != HIST_SEARCH || sep == p[STRLEN(p) + 1]))
617 		    {
618 			overwrite = TRUE;
619 			break;
620 		    }
621 		}
622 
623 		if (!overwrite)
624 		{
625 		    // Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
626 		    len = vp[3].bv_len;
627 		    p = alloc(len + 2);
628 		}
629 		else
630 		    len = 0; // for picky compilers
631 		if (p != NULL)
632 		{
633 		    viminfo_history[type][idx].time_set = vp[1].bv_nr;
634 		    if (!overwrite)
635 		    {
636 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
637 			// Put the separator after the NUL.
638 			p[len + 1] = sep;
639 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr = p;
640 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisnum = 0;
641 			viminfo_history[type][idx].viminfo = TRUE;
642 			viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
643 		    }
644 		}
645 	    }
646 	}
647     }
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Concatenate history lines from viminfo after the lines typed in this Vim.
652  */
653     static void
654 concat_history(int type)
655 {
656     int		idx;
657     int		i;
658     int		hislen = get_hislen();
659     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
660     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
661     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
662 
663     idx = *hisidx + viminfo_hisidx[type];
664     if (idx >= hislen)
665 	idx -= hislen;
666     else if (idx < 0)
667 	idx = hislen - 1;
668     if (viminfo_add_at_front)
669 	*hisidx = idx;
670     else
671     {
672 	if (*hisidx == -1)
673 	    *hisidx = hislen - 1;
674 	do
675 	{
676 	    if (histentry[idx].hisstr != NULL || histentry[idx].viminfo)
677 		break;
678 	    if (++idx == hislen)
679 		idx = 0;
680 	} while (idx != *hisidx);
681 	if (idx != *hisidx && --idx < 0)
682 	    idx = hislen - 1;
683     }
684     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
685     {
686 	vim_free(histentry[idx].hisstr);
687 	histentry[idx].hisstr = viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
688 	histentry[idx].viminfo = TRUE;
689 	histentry[idx].time_set = viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
690 	if (--idx < 0)
691 	    idx = hislen - 1;
692     }
693     idx += 1;
694     idx %= hislen;
695     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
696     {
697 	histentry[idx++].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
698 	idx %= hislen;
699     }
700 }
701 
702     static int
703 sort_hist(const void *s1, const void *s2)
704 {
705     histentry_T *p1 = *(histentry_T **)s1;
706     histentry_T *p2 = *(histentry_T **)s2;
707 
708     if (p1->time_set < p2->time_set) return -1;
709     if (p1->time_set > p2->time_set) return 1;
710     return 0;
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Merge history lines from viminfo and lines typed in this Vim based on the
715  * timestamp;
716  */
717     static void
718 merge_history(int type)
719 {
720     int		max_len;
721     histentry_T **tot_hist;
722     histentry_T *new_hist;
723     int		i;
724     int		len;
725     int		hislen = get_hislen();
726     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
727     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
728     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
729 
730     // Make one long list with all entries.
731     max_len = hislen + viminfo_hisidx[type];
732     tot_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T *, max_len);
733     new_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, hislen);
734     if (tot_hist == NULL || new_hist == NULL)
735     {
736 	vim_free(tot_hist);
737 	vim_free(new_hist);
738 	return;
739     }
740     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
741 	tot_hist[i] = &viminfo_history[type][i];
742     len = i;
743     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
744 	if (histentry[i].hisstr != NULL)
745 	    tot_hist[len++] = &histentry[i];
746 
747     // Sort the list on timestamp.
748     qsort((void *)tot_hist, (size_t)len, sizeof(histentry_T *), sort_hist);
749 
750     // Keep the newest ones.
751     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
752     {
753 	if (i < len)
754 	{
755 	    new_hist[i] = *tot_hist[i];
756 	    tot_hist[i]->hisstr = NULL;
757 	    if (new_hist[i].hisnum == 0)
758 		new_hist[i].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
759 	}
760 	else
761 	    clear_hist_entry(&new_hist[i]);
762     }
763     *hisidx = (i < len ? i : len) - 1;
764 
765     // Free what is not kept.
766     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
767 	vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
768     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
769 	vim_free(histentry[i].hisstr);
770     vim_free(histentry);
771     set_histentry(type, new_hist);
772     vim_free(tot_hist);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Finish reading history lines from viminfo.  Not used when writing viminfo.
777  */
778     static void
779 finish_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp)
780 {
781     int	type;
782     int merge = virp->vir_version >= VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY;
783 
784     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
785     {
786 	if (get_histentry(type) == NULL)
787 	    continue;
788 
789 	if (merge)
790 	    merge_history(type);
791 	else
792 	    concat_history(type);
793 
794 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
795 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
796     }
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Write history to viminfo file in "fp".
801  * When "merge" is TRUE merge history lines with a previously read viminfo
802  * file, data is in viminfo_history[].
803  * When "merge" is FALSE just write all history lines.  Used for ":wviminfo!".
804  */
805     static void
806 write_viminfo_history(FILE *fp, int merge)
807 {
808     int	    i;
809     int	    type;
810     int	    num_saved;
811     int     round;
812     int	    hislen;
813 
814     init_history();
815     hislen = get_hislen();
816     if (hislen == 0)
817 	return;
818     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
819     {
820 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
821 	int	    *hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
822 
823 	num_saved = get_viminfo_parameter(hist_type2char(type, FALSE));
824 	if (num_saved == 0)
825 	    continue;
826 	if (num_saved < 0)  // Use default
827 	    num_saved = hislen;
828 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# %s History (newest to oldest):\n"),
829 			    type == HIST_CMD ? _("Command Line") :
830 			    type == HIST_SEARCH ? _("Search String") :
831 			    type == HIST_EXPR ? _("Expression") :
832 			    type == HIST_INPUT ? _("Input Line") :
833 					_("Debug Line"));
834 	if (num_saved > hislen)
835 	    num_saved = hislen;
836 
837 	// Merge typed and viminfo history:
838 	// round 1: history of typed commands.
839 	// round 2: history from recently read viminfo.
840 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
841 	{
842 	    if (round == 1)
843 		// start at newest entry, somewhere in the list
844 		i = *hisidx;
845 	    else if (viminfo_hisidx[type] > 0)
846 		// start at newest entry, first in the list
847 		i = 0;
848 	    else
849 		// empty list
850 		i = -1;
851 	    if (i >= 0)
852 		while (num_saved > 0
853 			&& !(round == 2 && i >= viminfo_hisidx[type]))
854 		{
855 		    char_u  *p;
856 		    time_t  timestamp;
857 		    int	    c = NUL;
858 
859 		    if (round == 1)
860 		    {
861 			p = histentry[i].hisstr;
862 			timestamp = histentry[i].time_set;
863 		    }
864 		    else
865 		    {
866 			p = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? NULL
867 					    : viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
868 			timestamp = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? 0
869 					  : viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
870 		    }
871 
872 		    if (p != NULL && (round == 2
873 				       || !merge
874 				       || !histentry[i].viminfo))
875 		    {
876 			--num_saved;
877 			fputc(hist_type2char(type, TRUE), fp);
878 			// For the search history: put the separator in the
879 			// second column; use a space if there isn't one.
880 			if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
881 			{
882 			    c = p[STRLEN(p) + 1];
883 			    putc(c == NUL ? ' ' : c, fp);
884 			}
885 			viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
886 
887 			{
888 			    char    cbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
889 
890 			    // New style history with a bar line. Format:
891 			    // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
892 			    if (c == NUL)
893 				cbuf[0] = NUL;
894 			    else
895 				sprintf(cbuf, "%d", c);
896 			    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%s,", BARTYPE_HISTORY,
897 						 type, (long)timestamp, cbuf);
898 			    barline_writestring(fp, p, LSIZE - 20);
899 			    putc('\n', fp);
900 			}
901 		    }
902 		    if (round == 1)
903 		    {
904 			// Decrement index, loop around and stop when back at
905 			// the start.
906 			if (--i < 0)
907 			    i = hislen - 1;
908 			if (i == *hisidx)
909 			    break;
910 		    }
911 		    else
912 		    {
913 			// Increment index. Stop at the end in the while.
914 			++i;
915 		    }
916 		}
917 	}
918 	for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++i)
919 	    if (viminfo_history[type] != NULL)
920 		vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
921 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
922 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
923     }
924 }
925 
926     static void
927 write_viminfo_barlines(vir_T *virp, FILE *fp_out)
928 {
929     int		i;
930     garray_T	*gap = &virp->vir_barlines;
931     int		seen_useful = FALSE;
932     char	*line;
933 
934     if (gap->ga_len > 0)
935     {
936 	fputs(_("\n# Bar lines, copied verbatim:\n"), fp_out);
937 
938 	// Skip over continuation lines until seeing a useful line.
939 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
940 	{
941 	    line = ((char **)(gap->ga_data))[i];
942 	    if (seen_useful || line[1] != '<')
943 	    {
944 		fputs(line, fp_out);
945 		seen_useful = TRUE;
946 	    }
947 	}
948     }
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Parse a viminfo line starting with '|'.
953  * Add each decoded value to "values".
954  * Returns TRUE if the next line is to be read after using the parsed values.
955  */
956     static int
957 barline_parse(vir_T *virp, char_u *text, garray_T *values)
958 {
959     char_u  *p = text;
960     char_u  *nextp = NULL;
961     char_u  *buf = NULL;
962     bval_T  *value;
963     int	    i;
964     int	    allocated = FALSE;
965     int	    eof;
966     char_u  *sconv;
967     int	    converted;
968 
969     while (*p == ',')
970     {
971 	++p;
972 	if (ga_grow(values, 1) == FAIL)
973 	    break;
974 	value = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + values->ga_len;
975 
976 	if (*p == '>')
977 	{
978 	    // Need to read a continuation line.  Put strings in allocated
979 	    // memory, because virp->vir_line is overwritten.
980 	    if (!allocated)
981 	    {
982 		for (i = 0; i < values->ga_len; ++i)
983 		{
984 		    bval_T  *vp = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + i;
985 
986 		    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && !vp->bv_allocated)
987 		    {
988 			vp->bv_string = vim_strnsave(vp->bv_string, vp->bv_len);
989 			vp->bv_allocated = TRUE;
990 		    }
991 		}
992 		allocated = TRUE;
993 	    }
994 
995 	    if (vim_isdigit(p[1]))
996 	    {
997 		size_t len;
998 		size_t todo;
999 		size_t n;
1000 
1001 		// String value was split into lines that are each shorter
1002 		// than LSIZE:
1003 		//     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
1004 		//     |<"{text1}
1005 		//     |<{text2}",{value}
1006 		// Length includes the quotes.
1007 		++p;
1008 		len = getdigits(&p);
1009 		buf = alloc((int)(len + 1));
1010 		if (buf == NULL)
1011 		    return TRUE;
1012 		p = buf;
1013 		for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo -= n)
1014 		{
1015 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1016 		    if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1017 						  || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1018 		    {
1019 			// File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1020 			// this one starts with '|'.
1021 			vim_free(buf);
1022 			return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1023 		    }
1024 		    // Get length of text, excluding |< and NL chars.
1025 		    n = STRLEN(virp->vir_line);
1026 		    while (n > 0 && (virp->vir_line[n - 1] == NL
1027 					     || virp->vir_line[n - 1] == CAR))
1028 			--n;
1029 		    n -= 2;
1030 		    if (n > todo)
1031 		    {
1032 			// more values follow after the string
1033 			nextp = virp->vir_line + 2 + todo;
1034 			n = todo;
1035 		    }
1036 		    mch_memmove(p, virp->vir_line + 2, n);
1037 		    p += n;
1038 		}
1039 		*p = NUL;
1040 		p = buf;
1041 	    }
1042 	    else
1043 	    {
1044 		// Line ending in ">" continues in the next line:
1045 		//     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
1046 		//     |<{value},{value}
1047 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1048 		if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1049 					      || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1050 		    // File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1051 		    // this one starts with '|'.
1052 		    return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1053 		p = virp->vir_line + 2;
1054 	    }
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (isdigit(*p))
1058 	{
1059 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_NR;
1060 	    value->bv_nr = getdigits(&p);
1061 	    ++values->ga_len;
1062 	}
1063 	else if (*p == '"')
1064 	{
1065 	    int	    len = 0;
1066 	    char_u  *s = p;
1067 
1068 	    // Unescape special characters in-place.
1069 	    ++p;
1070 	    while (*p != '"')
1071 	    {
1072 		if (*p == NL || *p == NUL)
1073 		    return TRUE;  // syntax error, drop the value
1074 		if (*p == '\\')
1075 		{
1076 		    ++p;
1077 		    if (*p == 'n')
1078 			s[len++] = '\n';
1079 		    else
1080 			s[len++] = *p;
1081 		    ++p;
1082 		}
1083 		else
1084 		    s[len++] = *p++;
1085 	    }
1086 	    ++p;
1087 	    s[len] = NUL;
1088 
1089 	    converted = FALSE;
1090 	    if (virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *s != NUL)
1091 	    {
1092 		sconv = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, s, NULL);
1093 		if (sconv != NULL)
1094 		{
1095 		    if (s == buf)
1096 			vim_free(s);
1097 		    s = sconv;
1098 		    buf = s;
1099 		    converted = TRUE;
1100 		}
1101 	    }
1102 
1103 	    // Need to copy in allocated memory if the string wasn't allocated
1104 	    // above and we did allocate before, thus vir_line may change.
1105 	    if (s != buf && allocated)
1106 		s = vim_strsave(s);
1107 	    value->bv_string = s;
1108 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_STRING;
1109 	    value->bv_len = len;
1110 	    value->bv_allocated = allocated || converted;
1111 	    ++values->ga_len;
1112 	    if (nextp != NULL)
1113 	    {
1114 		// values following a long string
1115 		p = nextp;
1116 		nextp = NULL;
1117 	    }
1118 	}
1119 	else if (*p == ',')
1120 	{
1121 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_EMPTY;
1122 	    ++values->ga_len;
1123 	}
1124 	else
1125 	    break;
1126     }
1127     return TRUE;
1128 }
1129 
1130     static void
1131 write_viminfo_version(FILE *fp_out)
1132 {
1133     fprintf(fp_out, "# Viminfo version\n|%d,%d\n\n",
1134 					    BARTYPE_VERSION, VIMINFO_VERSION);
1135 }
1136 
1137     static int
1138 no_viminfo(void)
1139 {
1140     // "vim -i NONE" does not read or write a viminfo file
1141     return STRCMP(p_viminfofile, "NONE") == 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * Report an error for reading a viminfo file.
1146  * Count the number of errors.	When there are more than 10, return TRUE.
1147  */
1148     static int
1149 viminfo_error(char *errnum, char *message, char_u *line)
1150 {
1151     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _("%sviminfo: %s in line: "),
1152 							     errnum, message);
1153     STRNCAT(IObuff, line, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff) - 1);
1154     if (IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] == '\n')
1155 	IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] = NUL;
1156     emsg((char *)IObuff);
1157     if (++viminfo_errcnt >= 10)
1158     {
1159 	emsg(_("E136: viminfo: Too many errors, skipping rest of file"));
1160 	return TRUE;
1161     }
1162     return FALSE;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Compare the 'encoding' value in the viminfo file with the current value of
1167  * 'encoding'.  If different and the 'c' flag is in 'viminfo', setup for
1168  * conversion of text with iconv() in viminfo_readstring().
1169  */
1170     static int
1171 viminfo_encoding(vir_T *virp)
1172 {
1173     char_u	*p;
1174     int		i;
1175 
1176     if (get_viminfo_parameter('c') != 0)
1177     {
1178 	p = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line, '=');
1179 	if (p != NULL)
1180 	{
1181 	    // remove trailing newline
1182 	    ++p;
1183 	    for (i = 0; vim_isprintc(p[i]); ++i)
1184 		;
1185 	    p[i] = NUL;
1186 
1187 	    convert_setup(&virp->vir_conv, p, p_enc);
1188 	}
1189     }
1190     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1191 }
1192 
1193 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1194 /*
1195  * Restore global vars that start with a capital from the viminfo file
1196  */
1197     static int
1198 read_viminfo_varlist(vir_T *virp, int writing)
1199 {
1200     char_u	*tab;
1201     int		type = VAR_NUMBER;
1202     typval_T	tv;
1203     funccal_entry_T funccal_entry;
1204 
1205     if (!writing && (find_viminfo_parameter('!') != NULL))
1206     {
1207 	tab = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line + 1, '\t');
1208 	if (tab != NULL)
1209 	{
1210 	    *tab++ = '\0';	// isolate the variable name
1211 	    switch (*tab)
1212 	    {
1213 		case 'S': type = VAR_STRING; break;
1214 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1215 		case 'F': type = VAR_FLOAT; break;
1216 #endif
1217 		case 'D': type = VAR_DICT; break;
1218 		case 'L': type = VAR_LIST; break;
1219 		case 'B': type = VAR_BLOB; break;
1220 		case 'X': type = VAR_SPECIAL; break;
1221 	    }
1222 
1223 	    tab = vim_strchr(tab, '\t');
1224 	    if (tab != NULL)
1225 	    {
1226 		tv.v_type = type;
1227 		if (type == VAR_STRING || type == VAR_DICT
1228 			|| type == VAR_LIST || type == VAR_BLOB)
1229 		    tv.vval.v_string = viminfo_readstring(virp,
1230 				       (int)(tab - virp->vir_line + 1), TRUE);
1231 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1232 		else if (type == VAR_FLOAT)
1233 		    (void)string2float(tab + 1, &tv.vval.v_float);
1234 #endif
1235 		else
1236 		    tv.vval.v_number = atol((char *)tab + 1);
1237 		if (type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
1238 		{
1239 		    typval_T *etv = eval_expr(tv.vval.v_string, NULL);
1240 
1241 		    if (etv == NULL)
1242 			// Failed to parse back the dict or list, use it as a
1243 			// string.
1244 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1245 		    else
1246 		    {
1247 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1248 			tv = *etv;
1249 			vim_free(etv);
1250 		    }
1251 		}
1252 		else if (type == VAR_BLOB)
1253 		{
1254 		    blob_T *blob = string2blob(tv.vval.v_string);
1255 
1256 		    if (blob == NULL)
1257 			// Failed to parse back the blob, use it as a string.
1258 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1259 		    else
1260 		    {
1261 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1262 			tv.v_type = VAR_BLOB;
1263 			tv.vval.v_blob = blob;
1264 		    }
1265 		}
1266 
1267 		// when in a function use global variables
1268 		save_funccal(&funccal_entry);
1269 		set_var(virp->vir_line + 1, &tv, FALSE);
1270 		restore_funccal();
1271 
1272 		if (tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
1273 		    vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1274 		else if (tv.v_type == VAR_DICT || tv.v_type == VAR_LIST ||
1275 			tv.v_type == VAR_BLOB)
1276 		    clear_tv(&tv);
1277 	    }
1278 	}
1279     }
1280 
1281     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * Write global vars that start with a capital to the viminfo file
1286  */
1287     static void
1288 write_viminfo_varlist(FILE *fp)
1289 {
1290     hashtab_T	*gvht = get_globvar_ht();
1291     hashitem_T	*hi;
1292     dictitem_T	*this_var;
1293     int		todo;
1294     char	*s = "";
1295     char_u	*p;
1296     char_u	*tofree;
1297     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1298 
1299     if (find_viminfo_parameter('!') == NULL)
1300 	return;
1301 
1302     fputs(_("\n# global variables:\n"), fp);
1303 
1304     todo = (int)gvht->ht_used;
1305     for (hi = gvht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1306     {
1307 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1308 	{
1309 	    --todo;
1310 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
1311 	    if (var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO)
1312 	    {
1313 		switch (this_var->di_tv.v_type)
1314 		{
1315 		    case VAR_STRING: s = "STR"; break;
1316 		    case VAR_NUMBER: s = "NUM"; break;
1317 		    case VAR_FLOAT:  s = "FLO"; break;
1318 		    case VAR_DICT:   s = "DIC"; break;
1319 		    case VAR_LIST:   s = "LIS"; break;
1320 		    case VAR_BLOB:   s = "BLO"; break;
1321 		    case VAR_SPECIAL: s = "XPL"; break;
1322 
1323 		    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1324 		    case VAR_FUNC:
1325 		    case VAR_PARTIAL:
1326 		    case VAR_JOB:
1327 		    case VAR_CHANNEL:
1328 				     continue;
1329 		}
1330 		fprintf(fp, "!%s\t%s\t", this_var->di_key, s);
1331 		if (this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_SPECIAL)
1332 		{
1333 		    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%ld",
1334 					  (long)this_var->di_tv.vval.v_number);
1335 		    p = numbuf;
1336 		    tofree = NULL;
1337 		}
1338 		else
1339 		    p = echo_string(&this_var->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
1340 		if (p != NULL)
1341 		    viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
1342 		vim_free(tofree);
1343 	    }
1344 	}
1345     }
1346 }
1347 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
1348 
1349     static int
1350 read_viminfo_sub_string(vir_T *virp, int force)
1351 {
1352     if (force || get_old_sub() == NULL)
1353 	set_old_sub(viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE));
1354     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1355 }
1356 
1357     static void
1358 write_viminfo_sub_string(FILE *fp)
1359 {
1360     char_u *old_sub = get_old_sub();
1361 
1362     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0 && old_sub != NULL)
1363     {
1364 	fputs(_("\n# Last Substitute String:\n$"), fp);
1365 	viminfo_writestring(fp, old_sub);
1366     }
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * Functions relating to reading/writing the search pattern from viminfo
1371  */
1372 
1373     static int
1374 read_viminfo_search_pattern(vir_T *virp, int force)
1375 {
1376     char_u	*lp;
1377     int		idx = -1;
1378     int		magic = FALSE;
1379     int		no_scs = FALSE;
1380     int		off_line = FALSE;
1381     int		off_end = 0;
1382     long	off = 0;
1383     int		setlast = FALSE;
1384 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1385     static int	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1386 #endif
1387     char_u	*val;
1388     spat_T	*spat;
1389 
1390     // Old line types:
1391     // "/pat", "&pat": search/subst. pat
1392     // "~/pat", "~&pat": last used search/subst. pat
1393     // New line types:
1394     // "~h", "~H": hlsearch highlighting off/on
1395     // "~<magic><smartcase><line><end><off><last><which>pat"
1396     // <magic>: 'm' off, 'M' on
1397     // <smartcase>: 's' off, 'S' on
1398     // <line>: 'L' line offset, 'l' char offset
1399     // <end>: 'E' from end, 'e' from start
1400     // <off>: decimal, offset
1401     // <last>: '~' last used pattern
1402     // <which>: '/' search pat, '&' subst. pat
1403     lp = virp->vir_line;
1404     if (lp[0] == '~' && (lp[1] == 'm' || lp[1] == 'M'))	// new line type
1405     {
1406 	if (lp[1] == 'M')		// magic on
1407 	    magic = TRUE;
1408 	if (lp[2] == 's')
1409 	    no_scs = TRUE;
1410 	if (lp[3] == 'L')
1411 	    off_line = TRUE;
1412 	if (lp[4] == 'E')
1413 	    off_end = SEARCH_END;
1414 	lp += 5;
1415 	off = getdigits(&lp);
1416     }
1417     if (lp[0] == '~')		// use this pattern for last-used pattern
1418     {
1419 	setlast = TRUE;
1420 	lp++;
1421     }
1422     if (lp[0] == '/')
1423 	idx = RE_SEARCH;
1424     else if (lp[0] == '&')
1425 	idx = RE_SUBST;
1426 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1427     else if (lp[0] == 'h')	// ~h: 'hlsearch' highlighting off
1428 	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1429     else if (lp[0] == 'H')	// ~H: 'hlsearch' highlighting on
1430 	hlsearch_on = TRUE;
1431 #endif
1432     if (idx >= 0)
1433     {
1434 	spat = get_spat(idx);
1435 	if (force || spat->pat == NULL)
1436 	{
1437 	    val = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(lp - virp->vir_line + 1),
1438 									TRUE);
1439 	    if (val != NULL)
1440 	    {
1441 		set_last_search_pat(val, idx, magic, setlast);
1442 		vim_free(val);
1443 		spat->no_scs = no_scs;
1444 		spat->off.line = off_line;
1445 		spat->off.end = off_end;
1446 		spat->off.off = off;
1447 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1448 		if (setlast)
1449 		    set_no_hlsearch(!hlsearch_on);
1450 #endif
1451 	    }
1452 	}
1453     }
1454     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1455 }
1456 
1457     static void
1458 wvsp_one(
1459     FILE	*fp,	// file to write to
1460     int		idx,	// spats[] index
1461     char	*s,	// search pat
1462     int		sc)	// dir char
1463 {
1464     spat_T	*spat = get_spat(idx);
1465     if (spat->pat != NULL)
1466     {
1467 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# Last %sSearch Pattern:\n~"), s);
1468 	// off.dir is not stored, it's reset to forward
1469 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c%c%c%ld%s%c",
1470 		spat->magic    ? 'M' : 'm',	// magic
1471 		spat->no_scs   ? 's' : 'S',	// smartcase
1472 		spat->off.line ? 'L' : 'l',	// line offset
1473 		spat->off.end  ? 'E' : 'e',	// offset from end
1474 		spat->off.off,			// offset
1475 		get_spat_last_idx() == idx ? "~" : "",	// last used pat
1476 		sc);
1477 	viminfo_writestring(fp, spat->pat);
1478     }
1479 }
1480 
1481     static void
1482 write_viminfo_search_pattern(FILE *fp)
1483 {
1484     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0)
1485     {
1486 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1487 	fprintf(fp, "\n# hlsearch on (H) or off (h):\n~%c",
1488 	    (no_hlsearch || find_viminfo_parameter('h') != NULL) ? 'h' : 'H');
1489 #endif
1490 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SEARCH, "", '/');
1491 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SUBST, _("Substitute "), '&');
1492     }
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Functions relating to reading/writing registers from viminfo
1497  */
1498 
1499 static yankreg_T *y_read_regs = NULL;
1500 
1501 #define REG_PREVIOUS 1
1502 #define REG_EXEC 2
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * Prepare for reading viminfo registers when writing viminfo later.
1506  */
1507     static void
1508 prepare_viminfo_registers(void)
1509 {
1510      y_read_regs = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(yankreg_T, NUM_REGISTERS);
1511 }
1512 
1513     static void
1514 finish_viminfo_registers(void)
1515 {
1516     int		i;
1517     int		j;
1518 
1519     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1520     {
1521 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
1522 	    if (y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL)
1523 	    {
1524 		for (j = 0; j < y_read_regs[i].y_size; j++)
1525 		    vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array[j]);
1526 		vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array);
1527 	    }
1528 	VIM_CLEAR(y_read_regs);
1529     }
1530 }
1531 
1532     static int
1533 read_viminfo_register(vir_T *virp, int force)
1534 {
1535     int		eof;
1536     int		do_it = TRUE;
1537     int		size;
1538     int		limit;
1539     int		i;
1540     int		set_prev = FALSE;
1541     char_u	*str;
1542     char_u	**array = NULL;
1543     int		new_type = MCHAR; // init to shut up compiler
1544     colnr_T	new_width = 0; // init to shut up compiler
1545     yankreg_T	*y_current_p;
1546 
1547     // We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"'
1548     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
1549 
1550     // If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register.
1551     if (*str == '"')
1552     {
1553 	set_prev = TRUE;
1554 	str++;
1555     }
1556 
1557     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
1558     {
1559 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
1560 	    return TRUE;	// too many errors, pretend end-of-file
1561 	do_it = FALSE;
1562     }
1563     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
1564     y_current_p = get_y_current();
1565     if (!force && y_current_p->y_array != NULL)
1566 	do_it = FALSE;
1567 
1568     if (*str == '@')
1569     {
1570 	// "x@: register x used for @@
1571 	if (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL)
1572 	    set_execreg_lastc(str[-1]);
1573     }
1574 
1575     size = 0;
1576     limit = 100;	// Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines
1577     if (do_it)
1578     {
1579 	// Build the new register in array[].
1580 	// y_array is kept as-is until done.
1581 	// The "do_it" flag is reset when something is wrong, in which case
1582 	// array[] needs to be freed.
1583 	if (set_prev)
1584 	    set_y_previous(y_current_p);
1585 	array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, limit);
1586 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1587 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
1588 	    new_type = MCHAR;
1589 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
1590 	    new_type = MBLOCK;
1591 	else
1592 	    new_type = MLINE;
1593 	// get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK
1594 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1595 	new_width = getdigits(&str);
1596     }
1597 
1598     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
1599 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
1600     {
1601 	if (do_it)
1602 	{
1603 	    if (size == limit)
1604 	    {
1605 		char_u **new_array = (char_u **)
1606 					   alloc(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *));
1607 
1608 		if (new_array == NULL)
1609 		{
1610 		    do_it = FALSE;
1611 		    break;
1612 		}
1613 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
1614 		    new_array[i] = array[i];
1615 		vim_free(array);
1616 		array = new_array;
1617 		limit *= 2;
1618 	    }
1619 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
1620 	    if (str != NULL)
1621 		array[size++] = str;
1622 	    else
1623 		// error, don't store the result
1624 		do_it = FALSE;
1625 	}
1626     }
1627 
1628     if (do_it)
1629     {
1630 	// free y_array[]
1631 	for (i = 0; i < y_current_p->y_size; i++)
1632 	    vim_free(y_current_p->y_array[i]);
1633 	vim_free(y_current_p->y_array);
1634 
1635 	y_current_p->y_type = new_type;
1636 	y_current_p->y_width = new_width;
1637 	y_current_p->y_size = size;
1638 	y_current_p->y_time_set = 0;
1639 	if (size == 0)
1640 	{
1641 	    y_current_p->y_array = NULL;
1642 	}
1643 	else
1644 	{
1645 	    // Move the lines from array[] to y_array[].
1646 	    y_current_p->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, size);
1647 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1648 	    {
1649 		if (y_current_p->y_array == NULL)
1650 		    vim_free(array[i]);
1651 		else
1652 		    y_current_p->y_array[i] = array[i];
1653 	    }
1654 	}
1655     }
1656     else
1657     {
1658 	// Free array[] if it was filled.
1659 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1660 	    vim_free(array[i]);
1661     }
1662     vim_free(array);
1663 
1664     return eof;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * Accept a new style register line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
1669  */
1670     static void
1671 handle_viminfo_register(garray_T *values, int force)
1672 {
1673     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
1674     int		flags;
1675     int		name;
1676     int		type;
1677     int		linecount;
1678     int		width;
1679     time_t	timestamp;
1680     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1681     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();
1682     int		i;
1683 
1684     // Check the format:
1685     // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1686     //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1687     if (values->ga_len < 6
1688 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1689 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1690 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1691 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1692 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1693 	    || vp[5].bv_type != BVAL_NR)
1694 	return;
1695     flags = vp[0].bv_nr;
1696     name = vp[1].bv_nr;
1697     if (name < 0 || name >= NUM_REGISTERS)
1698 	return;
1699     type = vp[2].bv_nr;
1700     if (type != MCHAR && type != MLINE && type != MBLOCK)
1701 	return;
1702     linecount = vp[3].bv_nr;
1703     if (values->ga_len < 6 + linecount)
1704 	return;
1705     width = vp[4].bv_nr;
1706     if (width < 0)
1707 	return;
1708 
1709     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1710 	// Reading viminfo for merging and writing.  Store the register
1711 	// content, don't update the current registers.
1712 	y_ptr = &y_read_regs[name];
1713     else
1714 	y_ptr = &y_regs_p[name];
1715 
1716     // Do not overwrite unless forced or the timestamp is newer.
1717     timestamp = (time_t)vp[5].bv_nr;
1718     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL && !force
1719 			 && (timestamp == 0 || y_ptr->y_time_set > timestamp))
1720 	return;
1721 
1722     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL)
1723 	for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
1724 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[i]);
1725     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
1726 
1727     if (y_read_regs == NULL)
1728     {
1729 	if (flags & REG_PREVIOUS)
1730 	    set_y_previous(y_ptr);
1731 	if ((flags & REG_EXEC) && (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL))
1732 	    set_execreg_lastc(get_register_name(name));
1733     }
1734     y_ptr->y_type = type;
1735     y_ptr->y_width = width;
1736     y_ptr->y_size = linecount;
1737     y_ptr->y_time_set = timestamp;
1738     if (linecount == 0)
1739     {
1740 	y_ptr->y_array = NULL;
1741 	return;
1742     }
1743     y_ptr->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, linecount);
1744     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
1745     {
1746 	y_ptr->y_size = 0; // ensure object state is consistent
1747 	return;
1748     }
1749     for (i = 0; i < linecount; i++)
1750     {
1751 	if (vp[i + 6].bv_allocated)
1752 	{
1753 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vp[i + 6].bv_string;
1754 	    vp[i + 6].bv_string = NULL;
1755 	}
1756 	else
1757 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(vp[i + 6].bv_string);
1758     }
1759 }
1760 
1761     static void
1762 write_viminfo_registers(FILE *fp)
1763 {
1764     int		i, j;
1765     char_u	*type;
1766     char_u	c;
1767     int		num_lines;
1768     int		max_num_lines;
1769     int		max_kbyte;
1770     long	len;
1771     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1772     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();;
1773 
1774     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
1775 
1776     // Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found.
1777     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
1778     if (max_num_lines < 0)
1779 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
1780     if (max_num_lines == 0)
1781 	return;
1782     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
1783     if (max_kbyte == 0)
1784 	return;
1785 
1786     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
1787     {
1788 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1789 	// Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time
1790 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
1791 	    continue;
1792 #endif
1793 #ifdef FEAT_DND
1794 	// Neither do we want the '~' register
1795 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
1796 	    continue;
1797 #endif
1798 	// When reading viminfo for merging and writing: Use the register from
1799 	// viminfo if it's newer.
1800 	if (y_read_regs != NULL
1801 		&& y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL
1802 		&& (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL ||
1803 			    y_read_regs[i].y_time_set > y_regs_p[i].y_time_set))
1804 	    y_ptr = &y_read_regs[i];
1805 	else if (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL)
1806 	    continue;
1807 	else
1808 	    y_ptr = &y_regs_p[i];
1809 
1810 	// Skip empty registers.
1811 	num_lines = y_ptr->y_size;
1812 	if (num_lines == 0
1813 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR
1814 					&& *y_ptr->y_array[0] == NUL))
1815 	    continue;
1816 
1817 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
1818 	{
1819 	    // Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size.
1820 	    len = 0;
1821 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1822 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[j]) + 1L;
1823 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
1824 		continue;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	switch (y_ptr->y_type)
1828 	{
1829 	    case MLINE:
1830 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1831 		break;
1832 	    case MCHAR:
1833 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
1834 		break;
1835 	    case MBLOCK:
1836 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
1837 		break;
1838 	    default:
1839 		semsg(_("E574: Unknown register type %d"), y_ptr->y_type);
1840 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1841 		break;
1842 	}
1843 	if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1844 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
1845 	c = get_register_name(i);
1846 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
1847 	if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1848 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
1849 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type, (int)y_ptr->y_width);
1850 
1851 	// If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register
1852 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
1853 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
1854 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1855 	{
1856 	    putc('\t', fp);
1857 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j]);
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	{
1861 	    int	    flags = 0;
1862 	    int	    remaining;
1863 
1864 	    // New style with a bar line. Format:
1865 	    // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1866 	    //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1867 	    // flags: REG_PREVIOUS - register is y_previous
1868 	    //	      REG_EXEC - used for @@
1869 	    if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1870 		flags |= REG_PREVIOUS;
1871 	    if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1872 		flags |= REG_EXEC;
1873 	    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%ld", BARTYPE_REGISTER, flags,
1874 		    i, y_ptr->y_type, num_lines, (int)y_ptr->y_width,
1875 		    (long)y_ptr->y_time_set);
1876 	    // 11 chars for type/flags/name/type, 3 * 20 for numbers
1877 	    remaining = LSIZE - 71;
1878 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1879 	    {
1880 		putc(',', fp);
1881 		--remaining;
1882 		remaining = barline_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j],
1883 								   remaining);
1884 	    }
1885 	    putc('\n', fp);
1886 	}
1887     }
1888 }
1889 
1890 /*
1891  * Functions relating to reading/writing marks from viminfo
1892  */
1893 
1894 static xfmark_T *vi_namedfm = NULL;
1895 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1896 static xfmark_T *vi_jumplist = NULL;
1897 static int vi_jumplist_len = 0;
1898 #endif
1899 
1900     static void
1901 write_one_mark(FILE *fp_out, int c, pos_T *pos)
1902 {
1903     if (pos->lnum != 0)
1904 	fprintf(fp_out, "\t%c\t%ld\t%d\n", c, (long)pos->lnum, (int)pos->col);
1905 }
1906 
1907     static void
1908 write_buffer_marks(buf_T *buf, FILE *fp_out)
1909 {
1910     int		i;
1911     pos_T	pos;
1912 
1913     home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, IObuff, IOSIZE, TRUE);
1914     fprintf(fp_out, "\n> ");
1915     viminfo_writestring(fp_out, IObuff);
1916 
1917     // Write the last used timestamp as the lnum of the non-existing mark '*'.
1918     // Older Vims will ignore it and/or copy it.
1919     pos.lnum = (linenr_T)buf->b_last_used;
1920     pos.col = 0;
1921     write_one_mark(fp_out, '*', &pos);
1922 
1923     write_one_mark(fp_out, '"', &buf->b_last_cursor);
1924     write_one_mark(fp_out, '^', &buf->b_last_insert);
1925     write_one_mark(fp_out, '.', &buf->b_last_change);
1926 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1927     // changelist positions are stored oldest first
1928     for (i = 0; i < buf->b_changelistlen; ++i)
1929     {
1930 	// skip duplicates
1931 	if (i == 0 || !EQUAL_POS(buf->b_changelist[i - 1],
1932 							 buf->b_changelist[i]))
1933 	    write_one_mark(fp_out, '+', &buf->b_changelist[i]);
1934     }
1935 #endif
1936     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
1937 	write_one_mark(fp_out, 'a' + i, &buf->b_namedm[i]);
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Return TRUE if marks for "buf" should not be written.
1942  */
1943     static int
1944 skip_for_viminfo(buf_T *buf)
1945 {
1946     return
1947 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1948 	    bt_terminal(buf) ||
1949 #endif
1950 	    removable(buf->b_ffname);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * Write all the named marks for all buffers.
1955  * When "buflist" is not NULL fill it with the buffers for which marks are to
1956  * be written.
1957  */
1958     static void
1959 write_viminfo_marks(FILE *fp_out, garray_T *buflist)
1960 {
1961     buf_T	*buf;
1962     int		is_mark_set;
1963     int		i;
1964     win_T	*win;
1965     tabpage_T	*tp;
1966 
1967     // Set b_last_cursor for the all buffers that have a window.
1968     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
1969 	set_last_cursor(win);
1970 
1971     fputs(_("\n# History of marks within files (newest to oldest):\n"), fp_out);
1972     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1973     {
1974 	// Only write something if buffer has been loaded and at least one
1975 	// mark is set.
1976 	if (buf->b_marks_read)
1977 	{
1978 	    if (buf->b_last_cursor.lnum != 0)
1979 		is_mark_set = TRUE;
1980 	    else
1981 	    {
1982 		is_mark_set = FALSE;
1983 		for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
1984 		    if (buf->b_namedm[i].lnum != 0)
1985 		    {
1986 			is_mark_set = TRUE;
1987 			break;
1988 		    }
1989 	    }
1990 	    if (is_mark_set && buf->b_ffname != NULL
1991 		      && buf->b_ffname[0] != NUL
1992 		      && !skip_for_viminfo(buf))
1993 	    {
1994 		if (buflist == NULL)
1995 		    write_buffer_marks(buf, fp_out);
1996 		else if (ga_grow(buflist, 1) == OK)
1997 		    ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist->ga_len++] = buf;
1998 	    }
1999 	}
2000     }
2001 }
2002 
2003     static void
2004 write_one_filemark(
2005     FILE	*fp,
2006     xfmark_T	*fm,
2007     int		c1,
2008     int		c2)
2009 {
2010     char_u	*name;
2011 
2012     if (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0)	// not set
2013 	return;
2014 
2015     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)		// there is a buffer
2016 	name = buflist_nr2name(fm->fmark.fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2017     else
2018 	name = fm->fname;		// use name from .viminfo
2019     if (name != NULL && *name != NUL)
2020     {
2021 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c  %ld  %ld  ", c1, c2, (long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum,
2022 						    (long)fm->fmark.mark.col);
2023 	viminfo_writestring(fp, name);
2024 
2025 	// Barline: |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2026 	// size up to filename: 8 + 3 * 20
2027 	fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%ld,%ld,", BARTYPE_MARK, c2,
2028 		(long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum, (long)fm->fmark.mark.col,
2029 		(long)fm->time_set);
2030 	barline_writestring(fp, name, LSIZE - 70);
2031 	putc('\n', fp);
2032     }
2033 
2034     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)
2035 	vim_free(name);
2036 }
2037 
2038     static void
2039 write_viminfo_filemarks(FILE *fp)
2040 {
2041     int		i;
2042     char_u	*name;
2043     buf_T	*buf;
2044     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2045     xfmark_T	*fm;
2046     int		vi_idx;
2047     int		idx;
2048 
2049     if (get_viminfo_parameter('f') == 0)
2050 	return;
2051 
2052     fputs(_("\n# File marks:\n"), fp);
2053 
2054     // Write the filemarks 'A - 'Z
2055     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
2056     {
2057 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL
2058 			&& (vi_namedfm[i].time_set > namedfm_p[i].time_set))
2059 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[i];
2060 	else
2061 	    fm = &namedfm_p[i];
2062 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i + 'A');
2063     }
2064 
2065     // Find a mark that is the same file and position as the cursor.
2066     // That one, or else the last one is deleted.
2067     // Move '0 to '1, '1 to '2, etc. until the matching one or '9
2068     // Set the '0 mark to current cursor position.
2069     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL && !skip_for_viminfo(curbuf))
2070     {
2071 	name = buflist_nr2name(curbuf->b_fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2072 	for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1; ++i)
2073 	    if (namedfm_p[i].fmark.mark.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
2074 		    && (namedfm_p[i].fname == NULL
2075 			    ? namedfm_p[i].fmark.fnum == curbuf->b_fnum
2076 			    : (name != NULL
2077 				    && STRCMP(name, namedfm_p[i].fname) == 0)))
2078 		break;
2079 	vim_free(name);
2080 
2081 	vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2082 	for ( ; i > NMARKS; --i)
2083 	    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2084 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.mark = curwin->w_cursor;
2085 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
2086 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fname = NULL;
2087 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].time_set = vim_time();
2088     }
2089 
2090     // Write the filemarks '0 - '9.  Newest (highest timestamp) first.
2091     vi_idx = NMARKS;
2092     idx = NMARKS;
2093     for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; i++)
2094     {
2095 	xfmark_T *vi_fm = vi_namedfm != NULL ? &vi_namedfm[vi_idx] : NULL;
2096 
2097 	if (vi_fm != NULL
2098 		&& vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum != 0
2099 		&& (vi_fm->time_set > namedfm_p[idx].time_set
2100 		    || namedfm_p[idx].fmark.mark.lnum == 0))
2101 	{
2102 	    fm = vi_fm;
2103 	    ++vi_idx;
2104 	}
2105 	else
2106 	{
2107 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx++];
2108 	    if (vi_fm != NULL
2109 		  && vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum == fm->fmark.mark.lnum
2110 		  && vi_fm->time_set == fm->time_set
2111 		  && ((vi_fm->fmark.fnum != 0
2112 			  && vi_fm->fmark.fnum == fm->fmark.fnum)
2113 		      || (vi_fm->fname != NULL
2114 			  && fm->fname != NULL
2115 			  && STRCMP(vi_fm->fname, fm->fname) == 0)))
2116 		++vi_idx;  // skip duplicate
2117 	}
2118 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i - NMARKS + '0');
2119     }
2120 
2121 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2122     // Write the jumplist with -'
2123     fputs(_("\n# Jumplist (newest first):\n"), fp);
2124     setpcmark();	// add current cursor position
2125     cleanup_jumplist(curwin, FALSE);
2126     vi_idx = 0;
2127     idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
2128     for (i = 0; i < JUMPLISTSIZE; ++i)
2129     {
2130 	xfmark_T	*vi_fm;
2131 
2132 	fm = idx >= 0 ? &curwin->w_jumplist[idx] : NULL;
2133 	vi_fm = vi_idx < vi_jumplist_len ? &vi_jumplist[vi_idx] : NULL;
2134 	if (fm == NULL && vi_fm == NULL)
2135 	    break;
2136 	if (fm == NULL || (vi_fm != NULL && fm->time_set < vi_fm->time_set))
2137 	{
2138 	    fm = vi_fm;
2139 	    ++vi_idx;
2140 	}
2141 	else
2142 	    --idx;
2143 	if (fm->fmark.fnum == 0
2144 		|| ((buf = buflist_findnr(fm->fmark.fnum)) != NULL
2145 		    && !skip_for_viminfo(buf)))
2146 	    write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '-', '\'');
2147     }
2148 #endif
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that compares b_last_used.
2153  */
2154     int
2155 buf_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
2156 {
2157     buf_T *buf1 = *(buf_T **)s1;
2158     buf_T *buf2 = *(buf_T **)s2;
2159 
2160     if (buf1->b_last_used == buf2->b_last_used)
2161 	return 0;
2162     return buf1->b_last_used > buf2->b_last_used ? -1 : 1;
2163 }
2164 
2165 /*
2166  * Handle marks in the viminfo file:
2167  * fp_out != NULL: copy marks, in time order with buffers in "buflist".
2168  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS): read marks for curbuf only
2169  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT): fill v:oldfiles
2170  */
2171     static void
2172 copy_viminfo_marks(
2173     vir_T	*virp,
2174     FILE	*fp_out,
2175     garray_T	*buflist,
2176     int		eof,
2177     int		flags)
2178 {
2179     char_u	*line = virp->vir_line;
2180     buf_T	*buf;
2181     int		num_marked_files;
2182     int		load_marks;
2183     int		copy_marks_out;
2184     char_u	*str;
2185     int		i;
2186     char_u	*p;
2187     char_u	*name_buf;
2188     pos_T	pos;
2189 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2190     list_T	*list = NULL;
2191 #endif
2192     int		count = 0;
2193     int		buflist_used = 0;
2194     buf_T	*buflist_buf = NULL;
2195 
2196     if ((name_buf = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2197 	return;
2198     *name_buf = NUL;
2199 
2200     if (fp_out != NULL && buflist->ga_len > 0)
2201     {
2202 	// Sort the list of buffers on b_last_used.
2203 	qsort(buflist->ga_data, (size_t)buflist->ga_len,
2204 						sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
2205 	buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[0];
2206     }
2207 
2208 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2209     if (fp_out == NULL && (flags & (VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT)))
2210     {
2211 	list = list_alloc();
2212 	if (list != NULL)
2213 	    set_vim_var_list(VV_OLDFILES, list);
2214     }
2215 #endif
2216 
2217     num_marked_files = get_viminfo_parameter('\'');
2218     while (!eof && (count < num_marked_files || fp_out == NULL))
2219     {
2220 	if (line[0] != '>')
2221 	{
2222 	    if (line[0] != '\n' && line[0] != '\r' && line[0] != '#')
2223 	    {
2224 		if (viminfo_error("E576: ", _("Missing '>'"), line))
2225 		    break;	// too many errors, return now
2226 	    }
2227 	    eof = vim_fgets(line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2228 	    continue;		// Skip this dud line
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	// Handle long line and translate escaped characters.
2232 	// Find file name, set str to start.
2233 	// Ignore leading and trailing white space.
2234 	str = skipwhite(line + 1);
2235 	str = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line), FALSE);
2236 	if (str == NULL)
2237 	    continue;
2238 	p = str + STRLEN(str);
2239 	while (p != str && (*p == NUL || vim_isspace(*p)))
2240 	    p--;
2241 	if (*p)
2242 	    p++;
2243 	*p = NUL;
2244 
2245 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2246 	if (list != NULL)
2247 	    list_append_string(list, str, -1);
2248 #endif
2249 
2250 	// If fp_out == NULL, load marks for current buffer.
2251 	// If fp_out != NULL, copy marks for buffers not in buflist.
2252 	load_marks = copy_marks_out = FALSE;
2253 	if (fp_out == NULL)
2254 	{
2255 	    if ((flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2256 	    {
2257 		if (*name_buf == NUL)	    // only need to do this once
2258 		    home_replace(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2259 		if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2260 		    load_marks = TRUE;
2261 	    }
2262 	}
2263 	else // fp_out != NULL
2264 	{
2265 	    // This is slow if there are many buffers!!
2266 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2267 		if (buf->b_ffname != NULL)
2268 		{
2269 		    home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2270 		    if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2271 			break;
2272 		}
2273 
2274 	    // Copy marks if the buffer has not been loaded.
2275 	    if (buf == NULL || !buf->b_marks_read)
2276 	    {
2277 		int	did_read_line = FALSE;
2278 
2279 		if (buflist_buf != NULL)
2280 		{
2281 		    // Read the next line.  If it has the "*" mark compare the
2282 		    // time stamps.  Write entries from "buflist" that are
2283 		    // newer.
2284 		    if (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2285 		    {
2286 			did_read_line = TRUE;
2287 			if (line[1] == '*')
2288 			{
2289 			    long	ltime;
2290 
2291 			    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld ", &ltime);
2292 			    while ((time_T)ltime < buflist_buf->b_last_used)
2293 			    {
2294 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2295 				if (++count >= num_marked_files)
2296 				    break;
2297 				if (++buflist_used == buflist->ga_len)
2298 				{
2299 				    buflist_buf = NULL;
2300 				    break;
2301 				}
2302 				buflist_buf =
2303 				   ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used];
2304 			    }
2305 			}
2306 			else
2307 			{
2308 			    // No timestamp, must be written by an older Vim.
2309 			    // Assume all remaining buffers are older than
2310 			    // ours.
2311 			    while (count < num_marked_files
2312 					    && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2313 			    {
2314 				buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)
2315 							     [buflist_used++];
2316 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2317 				++count;
2318 			    }
2319 			    buflist_buf = NULL;
2320 			}
2321 
2322 			if (count >= num_marked_files)
2323 			{
2324 			    vim_free(str);
2325 			    break;
2326 			}
2327 		    }
2328 		}
2329 
2330 		fputs("\n> ", fp_out);
2331 		viminfo_writestring(fp_out, str);
2332 		if (did_read_line)
2333 		    fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2334 
2335 		count++;
2336 		copy_marks_out = TRUE;
2337 	    }
2338 	}
2339 	vim_free(str);
2340 
2341 	pos.coladd = 0;
2342 	while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2343 	{
2344 	    if (load_marks)
2345 	    {
2346 		if (line[1] != NUL)
2347 		{
2348 		    unsigned u;
2349 
2350 		    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld %u", &pos.lnum, &u);
2351 		    pos.col = u;
2352 		    switch (line[1])
2353 		    {
2354 			case '"': curbuf->b_last_cursor = pos; break;
2355 			case '^': curbuf->b_last_insert = pos; break;
2356 			case '.': curbuf->b_last_change = pos; break;
2357 			case '+':
2358 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2359 				  // changelist positions are stored oldest
2360 				  // first
2361 				  if (curbuf->b_changelistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2362 				      // list is full, remove oldest entry
2363 				      mch_memmove(curbuf->b_changelist,
2364 					    curbuf->b_changelist + 1,
2365 					    sizeof(pos_T) * (JUMPLISTSIZE - 1));
2366 				  else
2367 				      ++curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2368 				  curbuf->b_changelist[
2369 					   curbuf->b_changelistlen - 1] = pos;
2370 #endif
2371 				  break;
2372 
2373 				  // Using the line number for the last-used
2374 				  // timestamp.
2375 			case '*': curbuf->b_last_used = pos.lnum; break;
2376 
2377 			default:  if ((i = line[1] - 'a') >= 0 && i < NMARKS)
2378 				      curbuf->b_namedm[i] = pos;
2379 		    }
2380 		}
2381 	    }
2382 	    else if (copy_marks_out)
2383 		fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	if (load_marks)
2387 	{
2388 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2389 	    win_T	*wp;
2390 
2391 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2392 	    {
2393 		if (wp->w_buffer == curbuf)
2394 		    wp->w_changelistidx = curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2395 	    }
2396 #endif
2397 	    break;
2398 	}
2399     }
2400 
2401     if (fp_out != NULL)
2402 	// Write any remaining entries from buflist.
2403 	while (count < num_marked_files && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2404 	{
2405 	    buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used++];
2406 	    write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2407 	    ++count;
2408 	}
2409 
2410     vim_free(name_buf);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /*
2414  * Read marks for the current buffer from the viminfo file, when we support
2415  * buffer marks and the buffer has a name.
2416  */
2417     void
2418 check_marks_read(void)
2419 {
2420     if (!curbuf->b_marks_read && get_viminfo_parameter('\'') > 0
2421 						  && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2422 	read_viminfo(NULL, VIF_WANT_MARKS);
2423 
2424     // Always set b_marks_read; needed when 'viminfo' is changed to include
2425     // the ' parameter after opening a buffer.
2426     curbuf->b_marks_read = TRUE;
2427 }
2428 
2429     static int
2430 read_viminfo_filemark(vir_T *virp, int force)
2431 {
2432     char_u	*str;
2433     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2434     xfmark_T	*fm;
2435     int		i;
2436 
2437     // We only get here if line[0] == '\'' or '-'.
2438     // Illegal mark names are ignored (for future expansion).
2439     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
2440     if (
2441 #ifndef EBCDIC
2442 	    *str <= 127 &&
2443 #endif
2444 	    ((*virp->vir_line == '\'' && (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str) || isupper(*str)))
2445 	     || (*virp->vir_line == '-' && *str == '\'')))
2446     {
2447 	if (*str == '\'')
2448 	{
2449 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2450 	    // If the jumplist isn't full insert fmark as oldest entry
2451 	    if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2452 		fm = NULL;
2453 	    else
2454 	    {
2455 		for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > 0; --i)
2456 		    curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2457 		++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2458 		++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2459 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[0];
2460 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2461 		fm->fname = NULL;
2462 	    }
2463 #else
2464 	    fm = NULL;
2465 #endif
2466 	}
2467 	else if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str))
2468 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - '0' + NMARKS];
2469 	else
2470 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - 'A'];
2471 	if (fm != NULL && (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0 || force))
2472 	{
2473 	    str = skipwhite(str + 1);
2474 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = getdigits(&str);
2475 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2476 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = getdigits(&str);
2477 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2478 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2479 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2480 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2481 	    fm->fname = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line),
2482 								       FALSE);
2483 	    fm->time_set = 0;
2484 	}
2485     }
2486     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2487 }
2488 
2489 /*
2490  * Prepare for reading viminfo marks when writing viminfo later.
2491  */
2492     static void
2493 prepare_viminfo_marks(void)
2494 {
2495     vi_namedfm = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS);
2496 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2497     vi_jumplist = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, JUMPLISTSIZE);
2498     vi_jumplist_len = 0;
2499 #endif
2500 }
2501 
2502     static void
2503 finish_viminfo_marks(void)
2504 {
2505     int		i;
2506 
2507     if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2508     {
2509 	for (i = 0; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++i)
2510 	    vim_free(vi_namedfm[i].fname);
2511 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_namedfm);
2512     }
2513 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2514     if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2515     {
2516 	for (i = 0; i < vi_jumplist_len; ++i)
2517 	    vim_free(vi_jumplist[i].fname);
2518 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_jumplist);
2519     }
2520 #endif
2521 }
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * Accept a new style mark line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
2525  */
2526     static void
2527 handle_viminfo_mark(garray_T *values, int force)
2528 {
2529     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
2530     int		name;
2531     linenr_T	lnum;
2532     colnr_T	col;
2533     time_t	timestamp;
2534     xfmark_T	*fm = NULL;
2535 
2536     // Check the format:
2537     // |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2538     if (values->ga_len < 5
2539 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2540 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2541 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2542 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2543 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
2544 	return;
2545 
2546     name = vp[0].bv_nr;
2547     if (name != '\'' && !VIM_ISDIGIT(name) && !ASCII_ISUPPER(name))
2548 	return;
2549     lnum = vp[1].bv_nr;
2550     col = vp[2].bv_nr;
2551     if (lnum <= 0 || col < 0)
2552 	return;
2553     timestamp = (time_t)vp[3].bv_nr;
2554 
2555     if (name == '\'')
2556     {
2557 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2558 	if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2559 	{
2560 	    if (vi_jumplist_len < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2561 		fm = &vi_jumplist[vi_jumplist_len++];
2562 	}
2563 	else
2564 	{
2565 	    int idx;
2566 	    int i;
2567 
2568 	    // If we have a timestamp insert it in the right place.
2569 	    if (timestamp != 0)
2570 	    {
2571 		for (idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1; idx >= 0; --idx)
2572 		    if (curwin->w_jumplist[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2573 		    {
2574 			++idx;
2575 			break;
2576 		    }
2577 		// idx cannot be zero now
2578 		if (idx < 0 && curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2579 		    // insert as the oldest entry
2580 		    idx = 0;
2581 	    }
2582 	    else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2583 		// insert as oldest entry
2584 		idx = 0;
2585 	    else
2586 		idx = -1;
2587 
2588 	    if (idx >= 0)
2589 	    {
2590 		if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2591 		{
2592 		    // Drop the oldest entry.
2593 		    --idx;
2594 		    vim_free(curwin->w_jumplist[0].fname);
2595 		    for (i = 0; i < idx; ++i)
2596 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i + 1];
2597 		}
2598 		else
2599 		{
2600 		    // Move newer entries forward.
2601 		    for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > idx; --i)
2602 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2603 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2604 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2605 		}
2606 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[idx];
2607 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2608 		fm->fname = NULL;
2609 		fm->time_set = 0;
2610 	    }
2611 	}
2612 #endif
2613     }
2614     else
2615     {
2616 	int		idx;
2617 	xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2618 
2619 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(name))
2620 	{
2621 	    if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2622 		idx = name - '0' + NMARKS;
2623 	    else
2624 	    {
2625 		int i;
2626 
2627 		// Do not use the name from the viminfo file, insert in time
2628 		// order.
2629 		for (idx = NMARKS; idx < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++idx)
2630 		    if (namedfm_p[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2631 			break;
2632 		if (idx == NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS)
2633 		    // All existing entries are newer.
2634 		    return;
2635 		i = NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1;
2636 
2637 		vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2638 		for ( ; i > idx; --i)
2639 		    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2640 		namedfm_p[idx].fname = NULL;
2641 	    }
2642 	}
2643 	else
2644 	    idx = name - 'A';
2645 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2646 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[idx];
2647 	else
2648 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx];
2649     }
2650 
2651     if (fm != NULL)
2652     {
2653 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL || fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0
2654 					  || fm->time_set < timestamp || force)
2655 	{
2656 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = lnum;
2657 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = col;
2658 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2659 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2660 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2661 	    if (vp[4].bv_allocated)
2662 	    {
2663 		fm->fname = vp[4].bv_string;
2664 		vp[4].bv_string = NULL;
2665 	    }
2666 	    else
2667 		fm->fname = vim_strsave(vp[4].bv_string);
2668 	    fm->time_set = timestamp;
2669 	}
2670     }
2671 }
2672 
2673     static int
2674 read_viminfo_barline(vir_T *virp, int got_encoding, int force, int writing)
2675 {
2676     char_u	*p = virp->vir_line + 1;
2677     int		bartype;
2678     garray_T	values;
2679     bval_T	*vp;
2680     int		i;
2681     int		read_next = TRUE;
2682 
2683     // The format is: |{bartype},{value},...
2684     // For a very long string:
2685     //     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
2686     //     |<{text1}
2687     //     |<{text2},{value}
2688     // For a long line not using a string
2689     //     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
2690     //     |<{value},{value}
2691     if (*p == '<')
2692     {
2693 	// Continuation line of an unrecognized item.
2694 	if (writing)
2695 	    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2696     }
2697     else
2698     {
2699 	ga_init2(&values, sizeof(bval_T), 20);
2700 	bartype = getdigits(&p);
2701 	switch (bartype)
2702 	{
2703 	    case BARTYPE_VERSION:
2704 		// Only use the version when it comes before the encoding.
2705 		// If it comes later it was copied by a Vim version that
2706 		// doesn't understand the version.
2707 		if (!got_encoding)
2708 		{
2709 		    read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2710 		    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data;
2711 		    if (values.ga_len > 0 && vp->bv_type == BVAL_NR)
2712 			virp->vir_version = vp->bv_nr;
2713 		}
2714 		break;
2715 
2716 	    case BARTYPE_HISTORY:
2717 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2718 		handle_viminfo_history(&values, writing);
2719 		break;
2720 
2721 	    case BARTYPE_REGISTER:
2722 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2723 		handle_viminfo_register(&values, force);
2724 		break;
2725 
2726 	    case BARTYPE_MARK:
2727 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2728 		handle_viminfo_mark(&values, force);
2729 		break;
2730 
2731 	    default:
2732 		// copy unrecognized line (for future use)
2733 		if (writing)
2734 		    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2735 	}
2736 	for (i = 0; i < values.ga_len; ++i)
2737 	{
2738 	    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data + i;
2739 	    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && vp->bv_allocated)
2740 		vim_free(vp->bv_string);
2741 	}
2742 	ga_clear(&values);
2743     }
2744 
2745     if (read_next)
2746 	return viminfo_readline(virp);
2747     return FALSE;
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * read_viminfo_up_to_marks() -- Only called from do_viminfo().  Reads in the
2752  * first part of the viminfo file which contains everything but the marks that
2753  * are local to a file.  Returns TRUE when end-of-file is reached. -- webb
2754  */
2755     static int
2756 read_viminfo_up_to_marks(
2757     vir_T	*virp,
2758     int		forceit,
2759     int		writing)
2760 {
2761     int		eof;
2762     buf_T	*buf;
2763     int		got_encoding = FALSE;
2764 
2765     prepare_viminfo_history(forceit ? 9999 : 0, writing);
2766 
2767     eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2768     while (!eof && virp->vir_line[0] != '>')
2769     {
2770 	switch (virp->vir_line[0])
2771 	{
2772 		// Characters reserved for future expansion, ignored now
2773 	    case '+': // "+40 /path/dir file", for running vim without args
2774 	    case '^': // to be defined
2775 	    case '<': // long line - ignored
2776 		// A comment or empty line.
2777 	    case NUL:
2778 	    case '\r':
2779 	    case '\n':
2780 	    case '#':
2781 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2782 		break;
2783 	    case '|':
2784 		eof = read_viminfo_barline(virp, got_encoding,
2785 							    forceit, writing);
2786 		break;
2787 	    case '*': // "*encoding=value"
2788 		got_encoding = TRUE;
2789 		eof = viminfo_encoding(virp);
2790 		break;
2791 	    case '!': // global variable
2792 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2793 		eof = read_viminfo_varlist(virp, writing);
2794 #else
2795 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2796 #endif
2797 		break;
2798 	    case '%': // entry for buffer list
2799 		eof = read_viminfo_bufferlist(virp, writing);
2800 		break;
2801 	    case '"':
2802 		// When registers are in bar lines skip the old style register
2803 		// lines.
2804 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_REGISTERS)
2805 		    eof = read_viminfo_register(virp, forceit);
2806 		else
2807 		    do {
2808 			eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2809 		    } while (!eof && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB
2810 						|| virp->vir_line[0] == '<'));
2811 		break;
2812 	    case '/':	    // Search string
2813 	    case '&':	    // Substitute search string
2814 	    case '~':	    // Last search string, followed by '/' or '&'
2815 		eof = read_viminfo_search_pattern(virp, forceit);
2816 		break;
2817 	    case '$':
2818 		eof = read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, forceit);
2819 		break;
2820 	    case ':':
2821 	    case '?':
2822 	    case '=':
2823 	    case '@':
2824 		// When history is in bar lines skip the old style history
2825 		// lines.
2826 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY)
2827 		    eof = read_viminfo_history(virp, writing);
2828 		else
2829 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2830 		break;
2831 	    case '-':
2832 	    case '\'':
2833 		// When file marks are in bar lines skip the old style lines.
2834 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_MARKS)
2835 		    eof = read_viminfo_filemark(virp, forceit);
2836 		else
2837 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2838 		break;
2839 	    default:
2840 		if (viminfo_error("E575: ", _("Illegal starting char"),
2841 			    virp->vir_line))
2842 		    eof = TRUE;
2843 		else
2844 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2845 		break;
2846 	}
2847     }
2848 
2849     // Finish reading history items.
2850     if (!writing)
2851 	finish_viminfo_history(virp);
2852 
2853     // Change file names to buffer numbers for fmarks.
2854     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2855 	fmarks_check_names(buf);
2856 
2857     return eof;
2858 }
2859 
2860 /*
2861  * do_viminfo() -- Should only be called from read_viminfo() & write_viminfo().
2862  */
2863     static void
2864 do_viminfo(FILE *fp_in, FILE *fp_out, int flags)
2865 {
2866     int		eof = FALSE;
2867     vir_T	vir;
2868     int		merge = FALSE;
2869     int		do_copy_marks = FALSE;
2870     garray_T	buflist;
2871 
2872     if ((vir.vir_line = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2873 	return;
2874     vir.vir_fd = fp_in;
2875     vir.vir_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
2876     ga_init2(&vir.vir_barlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 100);
2877     vir.vir_version = -1;
2878 
2879     if (fp_in != NULL)
2880     {
2881 	if (flags & VIF_WANT_INFO)
2882 	{
2883 	    if (fp_out != NULL)
2884 	    {
2885 		// Registers and marks are read and kept separate from what
2886 		// this Vim is using.  They are merged when writing.
2887 		prepare_viminfo_registers();
2888 		prepare_viminfo_marks();
2889 	    }
2890 
2891 	    eof = read_viminfo_up_to_marks(&vir,
2892 					 flags & VIF_FORCEIT, fp_out != NULL);
2893 	    merge = TRUE;
2894 	}
2895 	else if (flags != 0)
2896 	    // Skip info, find start of marks
2897 	    while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(&vir))
2898 		    && vir.vir_line[0] != '>')
2899 		;
2900 
2901 	do_copy_marks = (flags &
2902 			   (VIF_WANT_MARKS | VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT));
2903     }
2904 
2905     if (fp_out != NULL)
2906     {
2907 	// Write the info:
2908 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# This viminfo file was generated by Vim %s.\n"),
2909 							  VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM);
2910 	fputs(_("# You may edit it if you're careful!\n\n"), fp_out);
2911 	write_viminfo_version(fp_out);
2912 	fputs(_("# Value of 'encoding' when this file was written\n"), fp_out);
2913 	fprintf(fp_out, "*encoding=%s\n\n", p_enc);
2914 	write_viminfo_search_pattern(fp_out);
2915 	write_viminfo_sub_string(fp_out);
2916 	write_viminfo_history(fp_out, merge);
2917 	write_viminfo_registers(fp_out);
2918 	finish_viminfo_registers();
2919 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2920 	write_viminfo_varlist(fp_out);
2921 #endif
2922 	write_viminfo_filemarks(fp_out);
2923 	finish_viminfo_marks();
2924 	write_viminfo_bufferlist(fp_out);
2925 	write_viminfo_barlines(&vir, fp_out);
2926 
2927 	if (do_copy_marks)
2928 	    ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
2929 	write_viminfo_marks(fp_out, do_copy_marks ? &buflist : NULL);
2930     }
2931 
2932     if (do_copy_marks)
2933     {
2934 	copy_viminfo_marks(&vir, fp_out, &buflist, eof, flags);
2935 	if (fp_out != NULL)
2936 	    ga_clear(&buflist);
2937     }
2938 
2939     vim_free(vir.vir_line);
2940     if (vir.vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
2941 	convert_setup(&vir.vir_conv, NULL, NULL);
2942     ga_clear_strings(&vir.vir_barlines);
2943 }
2944 
2945 /*
2946  * read_viminfo() -- Read the viminfo file.  Registers etc. which are already
2947  * set are not over-written unless "flags" includes VIF_FORCEIT. -- webb
2948  */
2949     int
2950 read_viminfo(
2951     char_u	*file,	    // file name or NULL to use default name
2952     int		flags)	    // VIF_WANT_INFO et al.
2953 {
2954     FILE	*fp;
2955     char_u	*fname;
2956 
2957     if (no_viminfo())
2958 	return FAIL;
2959 
2960     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// get file name in allocated buffer
2961     if (fname == NULL)
2962 	return FAIL;
2963     fp = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
2964 
2965     if (p_verbose > 0)
2966     {
2967 	verbose_enter();
2968 	smsg(_("Reading viminfo file \"%s\"%s%s%s"),
2969 		fname,
2970 		(flags & VIF_WANT_INFO) ? _(" info") : "",
2971 		(flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) ? _(" marks") : "",
2972 		(flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES) ? _(" oldfiles") : "",
2973 		fp == NULL ? _(" FAILED") : "");
2974 	verbose_leave();
2975     }
2976 
2977     vim_free(fname);
2978     if (fp == NULL)
2979 	return FAIL;
2980 
2981     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
2982     do_viminfo(fp, NULL, flags);
2983 
2984     fclose(fp);
2985     return OK;
2986 }
2987 
2988 /*
2989  * Write the viminfo file.  The old one is read in first so that effectively a
2990  * merge of current info and old info is done.  This allows multiple vims to
2991  * run simultaneously, without losing any marks etc.
2992  * If "forceit" is TRUE, then the old file is not read in, and only internal
2993  * info is written to the file.
2994  */
2995     void
2996 write_viminfo(char_u *file, int forceit)
2997 {
2998     char_u	*fname;
2999     FILE	*fp_in = NULL;	// input viminfo file, if any
3000     FILE	*fp_out = NULL;	// output viminfo file
3001     char_u	*tempname = NULL;	// name of temp viminfo file
3002     stat_T	st_new;		// mch_stat() of potential new file
3003 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
3004     mode_t	umask_save;
3005 #endif
3006 #ifdef UNIX
3007     int		shortname = FALSE;	// use 8.3 file name
3008     stat_T	st_old;		// mch_stat() of existing viminfo file
3009 #endif
3010 #ifdef MSWIN
3011     int		hidden = FALSE;
3012 #endif
3013 
3014     if (no_viminfo())
3015 	return;
3016 
3017     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// may set to default if NULL
3018     if (fname == NULL)
3019 	return;
3020 
3021     fp_in = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
3022     if (fp_in == NULL)
3023     {
3024 	int fd;
3025 
3026 	// if it does exist, but we can't read it, don't try writing
3027 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_new) == 0)
3028 	    goto end;
3029 
3030 	// Create the new .viminfo non-accessible for others, because it may
3031 	// contain text from non-accessible documents. It is up to the user to
3032 	// widen access (e.g. to a group). This may also fail if there is a
3033 	// race condition, then just give up.
3034 	fd = mch_open((char *)fname,
3035 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3036 	if (fd < 0)
3037 	    goto end;
3038 	fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3039     }
3040     else
3041     {
3042 	// There is an existing viminfo file.  Create a temporary file to
3043 	// write the new viminfo into, in the same directory as the
3044 	// existing viminfo file, which will be renamed once all writing is
3045 	// successful.
3046 #ifdef UNIX
3047 	// For Unix we check the owner of the file.  It's not very nice to
3048 	// overwrite a user's viminfo file after a "su root", with a
3049 	// viminfo file that the user can't read.
3050 	st_old.st_dev = (dev_t)0;
3051 	st_old.st_ino = 0;
3052 	st_old.st_mode = 0600;
3053 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) == 0
3054 		&& getuid() != ROOT_UID
3055 		&& !(st_old.st_uid == getuid()
3056 			? (st_old.st_mode & 0200)
3057 			: (st_old.st_gid == getgid()
3058 				? (st_old.st_mode & 0020)
3059 				: (st_old.st_mode & 0002))))
3060 	{
3061 	    int	tt = msg_didany;
3062 
3063 	    // avoid a wait_return for this message, it's annoying
3064 	    semsg(_("E137: Viminfo file is not writable: %s"), fname);
3065 	    msg_didany = tt;
3066 	    fclose(fp_in);
3067 	    goto end;
3068 	}
3069 #endif
3070 #ifdef MSWIN
3071 	// Get the file attributes of the existing viminfo file.
3072 	hidden = mch_ishidden(fname);
3073 #endif
3074 
3075 	// Make tempname, find one that does not exist yet.
3076 	// Beware of a race condition: If someone logs out and all Vim
3077 	// instances exit at the same time a temp file might be created between
3078 	// stat() and open().  Use mch_open() with O_EXCL to avoid that.
3079 	// May try twice: Once normal and once with shortname set, just in
3080 	// case somebody puts his viminfo file in an 8.3 filesystem.
3081 	for (;;)
3082 	{
3083 	    int		next_char = 'z';
3084 	    char_u	*wp;
3085 
3086 	    tempname = buf_modname(
3087 #ifdef UNIX
3088 				    shortname,
3089 #else
3090 				    FALSE,
3091 #endif
3092 				    fname,
3093 #ifdef VMS
3094 				    (char_u *)"-tmp",
3095 #else
3096 				    (char_u *)".tmp",
3097 #endif
3098 				    FALSE);
3099 	    if (tempname == NULL)		// out of memory
3100 		break;
3101 
3102 	    // Try a series of names.  Change one character, just before
3103 	    // the extension.  This should also work for an 8.3
3104 	    // file name, when after adding the extension it still is
3105 	    // the same file as the original.
3106 	    wp = tempname + STRLEN(tempname) - 5;
3107 	    if (wp < gettail(tempname))	    // empty file name?
3108 		wp = gettail(tempname);
3109 	    for (;;)
3110 	    {
3111 		// Check if tempfile already exists.  Never overwrite an
3112 		// existing file!
3113 		if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0)
3114 		{
3115 #ifdef UNIX
3116 		    // Check if tempfile is same as original file.  May happen
3117 		    // when modname() gave the same file back.  E.g.  silly
3118 		    // link, or file name-length reached.  Try again with
3119 		    // shortname set.
3120 		    if (!shortname && st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev
3121 						&& st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
3122 		    {
3123 			VIM_CLEAR(tempname);
3124 			shortname = TRUE;
3125 			break;
3126 		    }
3127 #endif
3128 		}
3129 		else
3130 		{
3131 		    // Try creating the file exclusively.  This may fail if
3132 		    // another Vim tries to do it at the same time.
3133 #ifdef VMS
3134 		    // fdopen() fails for some reason
3135 		    umask_save = umask(077);
3136 		    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
3137 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3138 #else
3139 		    int	fd;
3140 
3141 		    // Use mch_open() to be able to use O_NOFOLLOW and set file
3142 		    // protection:
3143 		    // Unix: same as original file, but strip s-bit.  Reset
3144 		    // umask to avoid it getting in the way.
3145 		    // Others: r&w for user only.
3146 # ifdef UNIX
3147 		    umask_save = umask(0);
3148 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3149 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW,
3150 					(int)((st_old.st_mode & 0777) | 0600));
3151 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3152 # else
3153 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3154 			     O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3155 # endif
3156 		    if (fd < 0)
3157 		    {
3158 			fp_out = NULL;
3159 # ifdef EEXIST
3160 			// Avoid trying lots of names while the problem is lack
3161 			// of permission, only retry if the file already
3162 			// exists.
3163 			if (errno != EEXIST)
3164 			    break;
3165 # endif
3166 		    }
3167 		    else
3168 			fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3169 #endif // VMS
3170 		    if (fp_out != NULL)
3171 			break;
3172 		}
3173 
3174 		// Assume file exists, try again with another name.
3175 		if (next_char == 'a' - 1)
3176 		{
3177 		    // They all exist?  Must be something wrong! Don't write
3178 		    // the viminfo file then.
3179 		    semsg(_("E929: Too many viminfo temp files, like %s!"),
3180 								     tempname);
3181 		    break;
3182 		}
3183 		*wp = next_char;
3184 		--next_char;
3185 	    }
3186 
3187 	    if (tempname != NULL)
3188 		break;
3189 	    // continue if shortname was set
3190 	}
3191 
3192 #if defined(UNIX) && defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
3193 	if (tempname != NULL && fp_out != NULL)
3194 	{
3195 		stat_T	tmp_st;
3196 
3197 	    // Make sure the original owner can read/write the tempfile and
3198 	    // otherwise preserve permissions, making sure the group matches.
3199 	    if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &tmp_st) >= 0)
3200 	    {
3201 		if (st_old.st_uid != tmp_st.st_uid)
3202 		    // Changing the owner might fail, in which case the
3203 		    // file will now be owned by the current user, oh well.
3204 		    vim_ignored = fchown(fileno(fp_out), st_old.st_uid, -1);
3205 		if (st_old.st_gid != tmp_st.st_gid
3206 			&& fchown(fileno(fp_out), -1, st_old.st_gid) == -1)
3207 		    // can't set the group to what it should be, remove
3208 		    // group permissions
3209 		    (void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3210 	    }
3211 	    else
3212 		// can't stat the file, set conservative permissions
3213 		(void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3214 	}
3215 #endif
3216     }
3217 
3218     // Check if the new viminfo file can be written to.
3219     if (fp_out == NULL)
3220     {
3221 	semsg(_("E138: Can't write viminfo file %s!"),
3222 		       (fp_in == NULL || tempname == NULL) ? fname : tempname);
3223 	if (fp_in != NULL)
3224 	    fclose(fp_in);
3225 	goto end;
3226     }
3227 
3228     if (p_verbose > 0)
3229     {
3230 	verbose_enter();
3231 	smsg(_("Writing viminfo file \"%s\""), fname);
3232 	verbose_leave();
3233     }
3234 
3235     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
3236     do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, forceit ? 0 : (VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS));
3237 
3238     if (fclose(fp_out) == EOF)
3239 	++viminfo_errcnt;
3240 
3241     if (fp_in != NULL)
3242     {
3243 	fclose(fp_in);
3244 
3245 	// In case of an error keep the original viminfo file.  Otherwise
3246 	// rename the newly written file.  Give an error if that fails.
3247 	if (viminfo_errcnt == 0)
3248 	{
3249 	    if (vim_rename(tempname, fname) == -1)
3250 	    {
3251 		++viminfo_errcnt;
3252 		semsg(_("E886: Can't rename viminfo file to %s!"), fname);
3253 	    }
3254 # ifdef MSWIN
3255 	    // If the viminfo file was hidden then also hide the new file.
3256 	    else if (hidden)
3257 		mch_hide(fname);
3258 # endif
3259 	}
3260 	if (viminfo_errcnt > 0)
3261 	    mch_remove(tempname);
3262     }
3263 
3264 end:
3265     vim_free(fname);
3266     vim_free(tempname);
3267 }
3268 
3269 /*
3270  * ":rviminfo" and ":wviminfo".
3271  */
3272     void
3273 ex_viminfo(
3274     exarg_T	*eap)
3275 {
3276     char_u	*save_viminfo;
3277 
3278     save_viminfo = p_viminfo;
3279     if (*p_viminfo == NUL)
3280 	p_viminfo = (char_u *)"'100";
3281     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_rviminfo)
3282     {
3283 	if (read_viminfo(eap->arg, VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS
3284 				  | (eap->forceit ? VIF_FORCEIT : 0)) == FAIL)
3285 	    emsg(_("E195: Cannot open viminfo file for reading"));
3286     }
3287     else
3288 	write_viminfo(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
3289     p_viminfo = save_viminfo;
3290 }
3291 
3292 #endif // FEAT_VIMINFO
3293