xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/viminfo.c (revision 5be4ceec)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * viminfo.c: viminfo related functions
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 static int  viminfo_errcnt;
20 
21 /*
22  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ''', ':', '"', or
23  * '/') in the 'viminfo' option and return a pointer to the string after it.
24  * Return NULL if the parameter is not specified in the string.
25  */
26     static char_u *
27 find_viminfo_parameter(int type)
28 {
29     char_u  *p;
30 
31     for (p = p_viminfo; *p; ++p)
32     {
33 	if (*p == type)
34 	    return p + 1;
35 	if (*p == 'n')		    // 'n' is always the last one
36 	    break;
37 	p = vim_strchr(p, ',');	    // skip until next ','
38 	if (p == NULL)		    // hit the end without finding parameter
39 	    break;
40     }
41     return NULL;
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ', :, ", or /),
46  * and return its associated value in the 'viminfo' string.
47  * Only works for number parameters, not for 'r' or 'n'.
48  * If the parameter is not specified in the string or there is no following
49  * number, return -1.
50  */
51     int
52 get_viminfo_parameter(int type)
53 {
54     char_u  *p;
55 
56     p = find_viminfo_parameter(type);
57     if (p != NULL && VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
58 	return atoi((char *)p);
59     return -1;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Get the viminfo file name to use.
64  * If "file" is given and not empty, use it (has already been expanded by
65  * cmdline functions).
66  * Otherwise use "-i file_name", value from 'viminfo' or the default, and
67  * expand environment variables.
68  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL when out of memory.
69  */
70     static char_u *
71 viminfo_filename(char_u *file)
72 {
73     if (file == NULL || *file == NUL)
74     {
75 	if (*p_viminfofile != NUL)
76 	    file = p_viminfofile;
77 	else if ((file = find_viminfo_parameter('n')) == NULL || *file == NUL)
78 	{
79 #ifdef VIMINFO_FILE2
80 # ifdef VMS
81 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN") == NULL)
82 # else
83 #  ifdef MSWIN
84 	    // Use $VIM only if $HOME is the default "C:/".
85 	    if (STRCMP(vim_getenv((char_u *)"HOME", NULL), "C:/") == 0
86 		    && mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
87 #  else
88 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
89 #  endif
90 # endif
91 	    {
92 		// don't use $VIM when not available.
93 		expand_env((char_u *)"$VIM", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
94 		if (STRCMP("$VIM", NameBuff) != 0)  // $VIM was expanded
95 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE2;
96 		else
97 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
98 	    }
99 	    else
100 #endif
101 		file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
102 	}
103 	expand_env(file, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
104 	file = NameBuff;
105     }
106     return vim_strsave(file);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * write string to viminfo file
111  * - replace CTRL-V with CTRL-V CTRL-V
112  * - replace '\n'   with CTRL-V 'n'
113  * - add a '\n' at the end
114  *
115  * For a long line:
116  * - write " CTRL-V <length> \n " in first line
117  * - write " < <string> \n "	  in second line
118  */
119     static void
120 viminfo_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *p)
121 {
122     int		c;
123     char_u	*s;
124     int		len = 0;
125 
126     for (s = p; *s != NUL; ++s)
127     {
128 	if (*s == Ctrl_V || *s == '\n')
129 	    ++len;
130 	++len;
131     }
132 
133     // If the string will be too long, write its length and put it in the next
134     // line.  Take into account that some room is needed for what comes before
135     // the string (e.g., variable name).  Add something to the length for the
136     // '<', NL and trailing NUL.
137     if (len > LSIZE / 2)
138 	fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\026%d\n<", CTRL_V_STR "%d\n<"), len + 3);
139 
140     while ((c = *p++) != NUL)
141     {
142 	if (c == Ctrl_V || c == '\n')
143 	{
144 	    putc(Ctrl_V, fd);
145 	    if (c == '\n')
146 		c = 'n';
147 	}
148 	putc(c, fd);
149     }
150     putc('\n', fd);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Write a string in quotes that barline_parse() can read back.
155  * Breaks the line in less than LSIZE pieces when needed.
156  * Returns remaining characters in the line.
157  */
158     static int
159 barline_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *s, int remaining_start)
160 {
161     char_u *p;
162     int	    remaining = remaining_start;
163     int	    len = 2;
164 
165     // Count the number of characters produced, including quotes.
166     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
167     {
168 	if (*p == NL)
169 	    len += 2;
170 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
171 	    len += 2;
172 	else
173 	    ++len;
174     }
175     if (len > remaining - 2)
176     {
177 	fprintf(fd, ">%d\n|<", len);
178 	remaining = LSIZE - 20;
179     }
180 
181     putc('"', fd);
182     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
183     {
184 	if (*p == NL)
185 	{
186 	    putc('\\', fd);
187 	    putc('n', fd);
188 	    --remaining;
189 	}
190 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
191 	{
192 	    putc('\\', fd);
193 	    putc(*p, fd);
194 	    --remaining;
195 	}
196 	else
197 	    putc(*p, fd);
198 	--remaining;
199 
200 	if (remaining < 3)
201 	{
202 	    putc('\n', fd);
203 	    putc('|', fd);
204 	    putc('<', fd);
205 	    // Leave enough space for another continuation.
206 	    remaining = LSIZE - 20;
207 	}
208     }
209     putc('"', fd);
210     return remaining - 2;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Check string read from viminfo file.
215  * Remove '\n' at the end of the line.
216  * - replace CTRL-V CTRL-V with CTRL-V
217  * - replace CTRL-V 'n'    with '\n'
218  *
219  * Check for a long line as written by viminfo_writestring().
220  *
221  * Return the string in allocated memory (NULL when out of memory).
222  */
223     static char_u *
224 viminfo_readstring(
225     vir_T	*virp,
226     int		off,		    // offset for virp->vir_line
227     int		convert UNUSED)	    // convert the string
228 {
229     char_u	*retval;
230     char_u	*s, *d;
231     long	len;
232 
233     if (virp->vir_line[off] == Ctrl_V && vim_isdigit(virp->vir_line[off + 1]))
234     {
235 	len = atol((char *)virp->vir_line + off + 1);
236 	retval = lalloc(len, TRUE);
237 	if (retval == NULL)
238 	{
239 	    // Line too long?  File messed up?  Skip next line.
240 	    (void)vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, 10, virp->vir_fd);
241 	    return NULL;
242 	}
243 	(void)vim_fgets(retval, (int)len, virp->vir_fd);
244 	s = retval + 1;	    // Skip the leading '<'
245     }
246     else
247     {
248 	retval = vim_strsave(virp->vir_line + off);
249 	if (retval == NULL)
250 	    return NULL;
251 	s = retval;
252     }
253 
254     // Change CTRL-V CTRL-V to CTRL-V and CTRL-V n to \n in-place.
255     d = retval;
256     while (*s != NUL && *s != '\n')
257     {
258 	if (s[0] == Ctrl_V && s[1] != NUL)
259 	{
260 	    if (s[1] == 'n')
261 		*d++ = '\n';
262 	    else
263 		*d++ = Ctrl_V;
264 	    s += 2;
265 	}
266 	else
267 	    *d++ = *s++;
268     }
269     *d = NUL;
270 
271     if (convert && virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *retval != NUL)
272     {
273 	d = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, retval, NULL);
274 	if (d != NULL)
275 	{
276 	    vim_free(retval);
277 	    retval = d;
278 	}
279     }
280 
281     return retval;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Read a line from the viminfo file.
286  * Returns TRUE for end-of-file;
287  */
288     static int
289 viminfo_readline(vir_T *virp)
290 {
291     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
292 }
293 
294     static int
295 read_viminfo_bufferlist(
296     vir_T	*virp,
297     int		writing)
298 {
299     char_u	*tab;
300     linenr_T	lnum;
301     colnr_T	col;
302     buf_T	*buf;
303     char_u	*sfname;
304     char_u	*xline;
305 
306     // Handle long line and escaped characters.
307     xline = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, FALSE);
308 
309     // don't read in if there are files on the command-line or if writing:
310     if (xline != NULL && !writing && ARGCOUNT == 0
311 				       && find_viminfo_parameter('%') != NULL)
312     {
313 	// Format is: <fname> Tab <lnum> Tab <col>.
314 	// Watch out for a Tab in the file name, work from the end.
315 	lnum = 0;
316 	col = 0;
317 	tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
318 	if (tab != NULL)
319 	{
320 	    *tab++ = '\0';
321 	    col = (colnr_T)atoi((char *)tab);
322 	    tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
323 	    if (tab != NULL)
324 	    {
325 		*tab++ = '\0';
326 		lnum = atol((char *)tab);
327 	    }
328 	}
329 
330 	// Expand "~/" in the file name at "line + 1" to a full path.
331 	// Then try shortening it by comparing with the current directory
332 	expand_env(xline, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
333 	sfname = shorten_fname1(NameBuff);
334 
335 	buf = buflist_new(NameBuff, sfname, (linenr_T)0, BLN_LISTED);
336 	if (buf != NULL)	// just in case...
337 	{
338 	    buf->b_last_cursor.lnum = lnum;
339 	    buf->b_last_cursor.col = col;
340 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, curwin, lnum, col, FALSE);
341 	}
342     }
343     vim_free(xline);
344 
345     return viminfo_readline(virp);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Return TRUE if "name" is on removable media (depending on 'viminfo').
350  */
351     static int
352 removable(char_u *name)
353 {
354     char_u  *p;
355     char_u  part[51];
356     int	    retval = FALSE;
357     size_t  n;
358 
359     name = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
360     if (name != NULL)
361     {
362 	for (p = p_viminfo; *p; )
363 	{
364 	    copy_option_part(&p, part, 51, ", ");
365 	    if (part[0] == 'r')
366 	    {
367 		n = STRLEN(part + 1);
368 		if (MB_STRNICMP(part + 1, name, n) == 0)
369 		{
370 		    retval = TRUE;
371 		    break;
372 		}
373 	    }
374 	}
375 	vim_free(name);
376     }
377     return retval;
378 }
379 
380     static void
381 write_viminfo_bufferlist(FILE *fp)
382 {
383     buf_T	*buf;
384     win_T	*win;
385     tabpage_T	*tp;
386     char_u	*line;
387     int		max_buffers;
388 
389     if (find_viminfo_parameter('%') == NULL)
390 	return;
391 
392     // Without a number -1 is returned: do all buffers.
393     max_buffers = get_viminfo_parameter('%');
394 
395     // Allocate room for the file name, lnum and col.
396 #define LINE_BUF_LEN (MAXPATHL + 40)
397     line = alloc(LINE_BUF_LEN);
398     if (line == NULL)
399 	return;
400 
401     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
402 	set_last_cursor(win);
403 
404     fputs(_("\n# Buffer list:\n"), fp);
405     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
406     {
407 	if (buf->b_fname == NULL
408 		|| !buf->b_p_bl
409 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
410 		|| bt_quickfix(buf)
411 #endif
412 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
413 		|| bt_terminal(buf)
414 #endif
415 		|| removable(buf->b_ffname))
416 	    continue;
417 
418 	if (max_buffers-- == 0)
419 	    break;
420 	putc('%', fp);
421 	home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, line, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
422 	vim_snprintf_add((char *)line, LINE_BUF_LEN, "\t%ld\t%d",
423 			(long)buf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
424 			buf->b_last_cursor.col);
425 	viminfo_writestring(fp, line);
426     }
427     vim_free(line);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Buffers for history read from a viminfo file.  Only valid while reading.
432  */
433 static histentry_T *viminfo_history[HIST_COUNT] =
434 					       {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
435 static int	viminfo_hisidx[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
436 static int	viminfo_hislen[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
437 static int	viminfo_add_at_front = FALSE;
438 
439 /*
440  * Translate a history type number to the associated character.
441  */
442     static int
443 hist_type2char(
444     int	    type,
445     int	    use_question)	    // use '?' instead of '/'
446 {
447     if (type == HIST_CMD)
448 	return ':';
449     if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
450     {
451 	if (use_question)
452 	    return '?';
453 	else
454 	    return '/';
455     }
456     if (type == HIST_EXPR)
457 	return '=';
458     return '@';
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Prepare for reading the history from the viminfo file.
463  * This allocates history arrays to store the read history lines.
464  */
465     static void
466 prepare_viminfo_history(int asklen, int writing)
467 {
468     int	    i;
469     int	    num;
470     int	    type;
471     int	    len;
472     int	    hislen;
473 
474     init_history();
475     hislen = get_hislen();
476     viminfo_add_at_front = (asklen != 0 && !writing);
477     if (asklen > hislen)
478 	asklen = hislen;
479 
480     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
481     {
482 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
483 
484 	// Count the number of empty spaces in the history list.  Entries read
485 	// from viminfo previously are also considered empty.  If there are
486 	// more spaces available than we request, then fill them up.
487 	for (i = 0, num = 0; i < hislen; i++)
488 	    if (histentry[i].hisstr == NULL || histentry[i].viminfo)
489 		num++;
490 	len = asklen;
491 	if (num > len)
492 	    len = num;
493 	if (len <= 0)
494 	    viminfo_history[type] = NULL;
495 	else
496 	    viminfo_history[type] = LALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, len);
497 	if (viminfo_history[type] == NULL)
498 	    len = 0;
499 	viminfo_hislen[type] = len;
500 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
501     }
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Accept a line from the viminfo, store it in the history array when it's
506  * new.
507  */
508     static int
509 read_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp, int writing)
510 {
511     int		type;
512     long_u	len;
513     char_u	*val;
514     char_u	*p;
515 
516     type = hist_char2type(virp->vir_line[0]);
517     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
518     {
519 	val = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
520 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
521 	{
522 	    int sep = (*val == ' ' ? NUL : *val);
523 
524 	    if (!in_history(type, val + (type == HIST_SEARCH),
525 					  viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
526 	    {
527 		// Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
528 		len = STRLEN(val);
529 		p = alloc(len + 2);
530 		if (p != NULL)
531 		{
532 		    if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
533 		    {
534 			// Search entry: Move the separator from the first
535 			// column to after the NUL.
536 			mch_memmove(p, val + 1, (size_t)len);
537 			p[len] = sep;
538 		    }
539 		    else
540 		    {
541 			// Not a search entry: No separator in the viminfo
542 			// file, add a NUL separator.
543 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
544 			p[len + 1] = NUL;
545 		    }
546 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisstr = p;
547 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].time_set = 0;
548 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].viminfo = TRUE;
549 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisnum = 0;
550 		    viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
551 		}
552 	    }
553 	}
554 	vim_free(val);
555     }
556     return viminfo_readline(virp);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Accept a new style history line from the viminfo, store it in the history
561  * array when it's new.
562  */
563     static void
564 handle_viminfo_history(
565 	garray_T    *values,
566 	int	    writing)
567 {
568     int		type;
569     long_u	len;
570     char_u	*val;
571     char_u	*p;
572     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
573 
574     // Check the format:
575     // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
576     if (values->ga_len < 4
577 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
578 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
579 	    || (vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR && vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_EMPTY)
580 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
581 	return;
582 
583     type = vp[0].bv_nr;
584     if (type >= HIST_COUNT)
585 	return;
586     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
587     {
588 	val = vp[3].bv_string;
589 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
590 	{
591 	    int sep = type == HIST_SEARCH && vp[2].bv_type == BVAL_NR
592 						      ? vp[2].bv_nr : NUL;
593 	    int idx;
594 	    int overwrite = FALSE;
595 
596 	    if (!in_history(type, val, viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
597 	    {
598 		// If lines were written by an older Vim we need to avoid
599 		// getting duplicates. See if the entry already exists.
600 		for (idx = 0; idx < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++idx)
601 		{
602 		    p = viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr;
603 		    if (STRCMP(val, p) == 0
604 			  && (type != HIST_SEARCH || sep == p[STRLEN(p) + 1]))
605 		    {
606 			overwrite = TRUE;
607 			break;
608 		    }
609 		}
610 
611 		if (!overwrite)
612 		{
613 		    // Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
614 		    len = vp[3].bv_len;
615 		    p = alloc(len + 2);
616 		}
617 		else
618 		    len = 0; // for picky compilers
619 		if (p != NULL)
620 		{
621 		    viminfo_history[type][idx].time_set = vp[1].bv_nr;
622 		    if (!overwrite)
623 		    {
624 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
625 			// Put the separator after the NUL.
626 			p[len + 1] = sep;
627 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr = p;
628 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisnum = 0;
629 			viminfo_history[type][idx].viminfo = TRUE;
630 			viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
631 		    }
632 		}
633 	    }
634 	}
635     }
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Concatenate history lines from viminfo after the lines typed in this Vim.
640  */
641     static void
642 concat_history(int type)
643 {
644     int		idx;
645     int		i;
646     int		hislen = get_hislen();
647     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
648     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
649     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
650 
651     idx = *hisidx + viminfo_hisidx[type];
652     if (idx >= hislen)
653 	idx -= hislen;
654     else if (idx < 0)
655 	idx = hislen - 1;
656     if (viminfo_add_at_front)
657 	*hisidx = idx;
658     else
659     {
660 	if (*hisidx == -1)
661 	    *hisidx = hislen - 1;
662 	do
663 	{
664 	    if (histentry[idx].hisstr != NULL || histentry[idx].viminfo)
665 		break;
666 	    if (++idx == hislen)
667 		idx = 0;
668 	} while (idx != *hisidx);
669 	if (idx != *hisidx && --idx < 0)
670 	    idx = hislen - 1;
671     }
672     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
673     {
674 	vim_free(histentry[idx].hisstr);
675 	histentry[idx].hisstr = viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
676 	histentry[idx].viminfo = TRUE;
677 	histentry[idx].time_set = viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
678 	if (--idx < 0)
679 	    idx = hislen - 1;
680     }
681     idx += 1;
682     idx %= hislen;
683     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
684     {
685 	histentry[idx++].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
686 	idx %= hislen;
687     }
688 }
689 
690     static int
691 sort_hist(const void *s1, const void *s2)
692 {
693     histentry_T *p1 = *(histentry_T **)s1;
694     histentry_T *p2 = *(histentry_T **)s2;
695 
696     if (p1->time_set < p2->time_set) return -1;
697     if (p1->time_set > p2->time_set) return 1;
698     return 0;
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Merge history lines from viminfo and lines typed in this Vim based on the
703  * timestamp;
704  */
705     static void
706 merge_history(int type)
707 {
708     int		max_len;
709     histentry_T **tot_hist;
710     histentry_T *new_hist;
711     int		i;
712     int		len;
713     int		hislen = get_hislen();
714     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
715     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
716     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
717 
718     // Make one long list with all entries.
719     max_len = hislen + viminfo_hisidx[type];
720     tot_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T *, max_len);
721     new_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, hislen);
722     if (tot_hist == NULL || new_hist == NULL)
723     {
724 	vim_free(tot_hist);
725 	vim_free(new_hist);
726 	return;
727     }
728     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
729 	tot_hist[i] = &viminfo_history[type][i];
730     len = i;
731     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
732 	if (histentry[i].hisstr != NULL)
733 	    tot_hist[len++] = &histentry[i];
734 
735     // Sort the list on timestamp.
736     qsort((void *)tot_hist, (size_t)len, sizeof(histentry_T *), sort_hist);
737 
738     // Keep the newest ones.
739     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
740     {
741 	if (i < len)
742 	{
743 	    new_hist[i] = *tot_hist[i];
744 	    tot_hist[i]->hisstr = NULL;
745 	    if (new_hist[i].hisnum == 0)
746 		new_hist[i].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
747 	}
748 	else
749 	    clear_hist_entry(&new_hist[i]);
750     }
751     *hisidx = (i < len ? i : len) - 1;
752 
753     // Free what is not kept.
754     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
755 	vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
756     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
757 	vim_free(histentry[i].hisstr);
758     vim_free(histentry);
759     set_histentry(type, new_hist);
760     vim_free(tot_hist);
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Finish reading history lines from viminfo.  Not used when writing viminfo.
765  */
766     static void
767 finish_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp)
768 {
769     int	type;
770     int merge = virp->vir_version >= VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY;
771 
772     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
773     {
774 	if (get_histentry(type) == NULL)
775 	    continue;
776 
777 	if (merge)
778 	    merge_history(type);
779 	else
780 	    concat_history(type);
781 
782 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
783 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
784     }
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Write history to viminfo file in "fp".
789  * When "merge" is TRUE merge history lines with a previously read viminfo
790  * file, data is in viminfo_history[].
791  * When "merge" is FALSE just write all history lines.  Used for ":wviminfo!".
792  */
793     static void
794 write_viminfo_history(FILE *fp, int merge)
795 {
796     int	    i;
797     int	    type;
798     int	    num_saved;
799     int     round;
800     int	    hislen;
801 
802     init_history();
803     hislen = get_hislen();
804     if (hislen == 0)
805 	return;
806     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
807     {
808 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
809 	int	    *hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
810 
811 	num_saved = get_viminfo_parameter(hist_type2char(type, FALSE));
812 	if (num_saved == 0)
813 	    continue;
814 	if (num_saved < 0)  // Use default
815 	    num_saved = hislen;
816 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# %s History (newest to oldest):\n"),
817 			    type == HIST_CMD ? _("Command Line") :
818 			    type == HIST_SEARCH ? _("Search String") :
819 			    type == HIST_EXPR ? _("Expression") :
820 			    type == HIST_INPUT ? _("Input Line") :
821 					_("Debug Line"));
822 	if (num_saved > hislen)
823 	    num_saved = hislen;
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Merge typed and viminfo history:
827 	 * round 1: history of typed commands.
828 	 * round 2: history from recently read viminfo.
829 	 */
830 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
831 	{
832 	    if (round == 1)
833 		// start at newest entry, somewhere in the list
834 		i = *hisidx;
835 	    else if (viminfo_hisidx[type] > 0)
836 		// start at newest entry, first in the list
837 		i = 0;
838 	    else
839 		// empty list
840 		i = -1;
841 	    if (i >= 0)
842 		while (num_saved > 0
843 			&& !(round == 2 && i >= viminfo_hisidx[type]))
844 		{
845 		    char_u  *p;
846 		    time_t  timestamp;
847 		    int	    c = NUL;
848 
849 		    if (round == 1)
850 		    {
851 			p = histentry[i].hisstr;
852 			timestamp = histentry[i].time_set;
853 		    }
854 		    else
855 		    {
856 			p = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? NULL
857 					    : viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
858 			timestamp = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? 0
859 					  : viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
860 		    }
861 
862 		    if (p != NULL && (round == 2
863 				       || !merge
864 				       || !histentry[i].viminfo))
865 		    {
866 			--num_saved;
867 			fputc(hist_type2char(type, TRUE), fp);
868 			// For the search history: put the separator in the
869 			// second column; use a space if there isn't one.
870 			if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
871 			{
872 			    c = p[STRLEN(p) + 1];
873 			    putc(c == NUL ? ' ' : c, fp);
874 			}
875 			viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
876 
877 			{
878 			    char    cbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
879 
880 			    // New style history with a bar line. Format:
881 			    // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
882 			    if (c == NUL)
883 				cbuf[0] = NUL;
884 			    else
885 				sprintf(cbuf, "%d", c);
886 			    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%s,", BARTYPE_HISTORY,
887 						 type, (long)timestamp, cbuf);
888 			    barline_writestring(fp, p, LSIZE - 20);
889 			    putc('\n', fp);
890 			}
891 		    }
892 		    if (round == 1)
893 		    {
894 			// Decrement index, loop around and stop when back at
895 			// the start.
896 			if (--i < 0)
897 			    i = hislen - 1;
898 			if (i == *hisidx)
899 			    break;
900 		    }
901 		    else
902 		    {
903 			// Increment index. Stop at the end in the while.
904 			++i;
905 		    }
906 		}
907 	}
908 	for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++i)
909 	    if (viminfo_history[type] != NULL)
910 		vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
911 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
912 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
913     }
914 }
915 
916     static void
917 write_viminfo_barlines(vir_T *virp, FILE *fp_out)
918 {
919     int		i;
920     garray_T	*gap = &virp->vir_barlines;
921     int		seen_useful = FALSE;
922     char	*line;
923 
924     if (gap->ga_len > 0)
925     {
926 	fputs(_("\n# Bar lines, copied verbatim:\n"), fp_out);
927 
928 	// Skip over continuation lines until seeing a useful line.
929 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
930 	{
931 	    line = ((char **)(gap->ga_data))[i];
932 	    if (seen_useful || line[1] != '<')
933 	    {
934 		fputs(line, fp_out);
935 		seen_useful = TRUE;
936 	    }
937 	}
938     }
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Parse a viminfo line starting with '|'.
943  * Add each decoded value to "values".
944  * Returns TRUE if the next line is to be read after using the parsed values.
945  */
946     static int
947 barline_parse(vir_T *virp, char_u *text, garray_T *values)
948 {
949     char_u  *p = text;
950     char_u  *nextp = NULL;
951     char_u  *buf = NULL;
952     bval_T  *value;
953     int	    i;
954     int	    allocated = FALSE;
955     int	    eof;
956     char_u  *sconv;
957     int	    converted;
958 
959     while (*p == ',')
960     {
961 	++p;
962 	if (ga_grow(values, 1) == FAIL)
963 	    break;
964 	value = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + values->ga_len;
965 
966 	if (*p == '>')
967 	{
968 	    // Need to read a continuation line.  Put strings in allocated
969 	    // memory, because virp->vir_line is overwritten.
970 	    if (!allocated)
971 	    {
972 		for (i = 0; i < values->ga_len; ++i)
973 		{
974 		    bval_T  *vp = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + i;
975 
976 		    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && !vp->bv_allocated)
977 		    {
978 			vp->bv_string = vim_strnsave(vp->bv_string, vp->bv_len);
979 			vp->bv_allocated = TRUE;
980 		    }
981 		}
982 		allocated = TRUE;
983 	    }
984 
985 	    if (vim_isdigit(p[1]))
986 	    {
987 		size_t len;
988 		size_t todo;
989 		size_t n;
990 
991 		// String value was split into lines that are each shorter
992 		// than LSIZE:
993 		//     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
994 		//     |<"{text1}
995 		//     |<{text2}",{value}
996 		// Length includes the quotes.
997 		++p;
998 		len = getdigits(&p);
999 		buf = alloc((int)(len + 1));
1000 		if (buf == NULL)
1001 		    return TRUE;
1002 		p = buf;
1003 		for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo -= n)
1004 		{
1005 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1006 		    if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1007 						  || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1008 		    {
1009 			// File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1010 			// this one starts with '|'.
1011 			vim_free(buf);
1012 			return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1013 		    }
1014 		    // Get length of text, excluding |< and NL chars.
1015 		    n = STRLEN(virp->vir_line);
1016 		    while (n > 0 && (virp->vir_line[n - 1] == NL
1017 					     || virp->vir_line[n - 1] == CAR))
1018 			--n;
1019 		    n -= 2;
1020 		    if (n > todo)
1021 		    {
1022 			// more values follow after the string
1023 			nextp = virp->vir_line + 2 + todo;
1024 			n = todo;
1025 		    }
1026 		    mch_memmove(p, virp->vir_line + 2, n);
1027 		    p += n;
1028 		}
1029 		*p = NUL;
1030 		p = buf;
1031 	    }
1032 	    else
1033 	    {
1034 		// Line ending in ">" continues in the next line:
1035 		//     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
1036 		//     |<{value},{value}
1037 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1038 		if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1039 					      || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1040 		    // File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1041 		    // this one starts with '|'.
1042 		    return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1043 		p = virp->vir_line + 2;
1044 	    }
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (isdigit(*p))
1048 	{
1049 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_NR;
1050 	    value->bv_nr = getdigits(&p);
1051 	    ++values->ga_len;
1052 	}
1053 	else if (*p == '"')
1054 	{
1055 	    int	    len = 0;
1056 	    char_u  *s = p;
1057 
1058 	    // Unescape special characters in-place.
1059 	    ++p;
1060 	    while (*p != '"')
1061 	    {
1062 		if (*p == NL || *p == NUL)
1063 		    return TRUE;  // syntax error, drop the value
1064 		if (*p == '\\')
1065 		{
1066 		    ++p;
1067 		    if (*p == 'n')
1068 			s[len++] = '\n';
1069 		    else
1070 			s[len++] = *p;
1071 		    ++p;
1072 		}
1073 		else
1074 		    s[len++] = *p++;
1075 	    }
1076 	    ++p;
1077 	    s[len] = NUL;
1078 
1079 	    converted = FALSE;
1080 	    if (virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *s != NUL)
1081 	    {
1082 		sconv = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, s, NULL);
1083 		if (sconv != NULL)
1084 		{
1085 		    if (s == buf)
1086 			vim_free(s);
1087 		    s = sconv;
1088 		    buf = s;
1089 		    converted = TRUE;
1090 		}
1091 	    }
1092 
1093 	    // Need to copy in allocated memory if the string wasn't allocated
1094 	    // above and we did allocate before, thus vir_line may change.
1095 	    if (s != buf && allocated)
1096 		s = vim_strsave(s);
1097 	    value->bv_string = s;
1098 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_STRING;
1099 	    value->bv_len = len;
1100 	    value->bv_allocated = allocated || converted;
1101 	    ++values->ga_len;
1102 	    if (nextp != NULL)
1103 	    {
1104 		// values following a long string
1105 		p = nextp;
1106 		nextp = NULL;
1107 	    }
1108 	}
1109 	else if (*p == ',')
1110 	{
1111 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_EMPTY;
1112 	    ++values->ga_len;
1113 	}
1114 	else
1115 	    break;
1116     }
1117     return TRUE;
1118 }
1119 
1120     static void
1121 write_viminfo_version(FILE *fp_out)
1122 {
1123     fprintf(fp_out, "# Viminfo version\n|%d,%d\n\n",
1124 					    BARTYPE_VERSION, VIMINFO_VERSION);
1125 }
1126 
1127     static int
1128 no_viminfo(void)
1129 {
1130     // "vim -i NONE" does not read or write a viminfo file
1131     return STRCMP(p_viminfofile, "NONE") == 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * Report an error for reading a viminfo file.
1136  * Count the number of errors.	When there are more than 10, return TRUE.
1137  */
1138     static int
1139 viminfo_error(char *errnum, char *message, char_u *line)
1140 {
1141     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _("%sviminfo: %s in line: "),
1142 							     errnum, message);
1143     STRNCAT(IObuff, line, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff) - 1);
1144     if (IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] == '\n')
1145 	IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] = NUL;
1146     emsg((char *)IObuff);
1147     if (++viminfo_errcnt >= 10)
1148     {
1149 	emsg(_("E136: viminfo: Too many errors, skipping rest of file"));
1150 	return TRUE;
1151     }
1152     return FALSE;
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * Compare the 'encoding' value in the viminfo file with the current value of
1157  * 'encoding'.  If different and the 'c' flag is in 'viminfo', setup for
1158  * conversion of text with iconv() in viminfo_readstring().
1159  */
1160     static int
1161 viminfo_encoding(vir_T *virp)
1162 {
1163     char_u	*p;
1164     int		i;
1165 
1166     if (get_viminfo_parameter('c') != 0)
1167     {
1168 	p = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line, '=');
1169 	if (p != NULL)
1170 	{
1171 	    // remove trailing newline
1172 	    ++p;
1173 	    for (i = 0; vim_isprintc(p[i]); ++i)
1174 		;
1175 	    p[i] = NUL;
1176 
1177 	    convert_setup(&virp->vir_conv, p, p_enc);
1178 	}
1179     }
1180     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1181 }
1182 
1183 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1184 /*
1185  * Restore global vars that start with a capital from the viminfo file
1186  */
1187     static int
1188 read_viminfo_varlist(vir_T *virp, int writing)
1189 {
1190     char_u	*tab;
1191     int		type = VAR_NUMBER;
1192     typval_T	tv;
1193     funccal_entry_T funccal_entry;
1194 
1195     if (!writing && (find_viminfo_parameter('!') != NULL))
1196     {
1197 	tab = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line + 1, '\t');
1198 	if (tab != NULL)
1199 	{
1200 	    *tab++ = '\0';	// isolate the variable name
1201 	    switch (*tab)
1202 	    {
1203 		case 'S': type = VAR_STRING; break;
1204 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1205 		case 'F': type = VAR_FLOAT; break;
1206 #endif
1207 		case 'D': type = VAR_DICT; break;
1208 		case 'L': type = VAR_LIST; break;
1209 		case 'B': type = VAR_BLOB; break;
1210 		case 'X': type = VAR_SPECIAL; break;
1211 	    }
1212 
1213 	    tab = vim_strchr(tab, '\t');
1214 	    if (tab != NULL)
1215 	    {
1216 		tv.v_type = type;
1217 		if (type == VAR_STRING || type == VAR_DICT
1218 			|| type == VAR_LIST || type == VAR_BLOB)
1219 		    tv.vval.v_string = viminfo_readstring(virp,
1220 				       (int)(tab - virp->vir_line + 1), TRUE);
1221 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1222 		else if (type == VAR_FLOAT)
1223 		    (void)string2float(tab + 1, &tv.vval.v_float);
1224 #endif
1225 		else
1226 		    tv.vval.v_number = atol((char *)tab + 1);
1227 		if (type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
1228 		{
1229 		    typval_T *etv = eval_expr(tv.vval.v_string, NULL);
1230 
1231 		    if (etv == NULL)
1232 			// Failed to parse back the dict or list, use it as a
1233 			// string.
1234 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1235 		    else
1236 		    {
1237 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1238 			tv = *etv;
1239 			vim_free(etv);
1240 		    }
1241 		}
1242 		else if (type == VAR_BLOB)
1243 		{
1244 		    blob_T *blob = string2blob(tv.vval.v_string);
1245 
1246 		    if (blob == NULL)
1247 			// Failed to parse back the blob, use it as a string.
1248 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1249 		    else
1250 		    {
1251 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1252 			tv.v_type = VAR_BLOB;
1253 			tv.vval.v_blob = blob;
1254 		    }
1255 		}
1256 
1257 		// when in a function use global variables
1258 		save_funccal(&funccal_entry);
1259 		set_var(virp->vir_line + 1, &tv, FALSE);
1260 		restore_funccal();
1261 
1262 		if (tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
1263 		    vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1264 		else if (tv.v_type == VAR_DICT || tv.v_type == VAR_LIST ||
1265 			tv.v_type == VAR_BLOB)
1266 		    clear_tv(&tv);
1267 	    }
1268 	}
1269     }
1270 
1271     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * Write global vars that start with a capital to the viminfo file
1276  */
1277     static void
1278 write_viminfo_varlist(FILE *fp)
1279 {
1280     hashtab_T	*gvht = get_globvar_ht();
1281     hashitem_T	*hi;
1282     dictitem_T	*this_var;
1283     int		todo;
1284     char	*s = "";
1285     char_u	*p;
1286     char_u	*tofree;
1287     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1288 
1289     if (find_viminfo_parameter('!') == NULL)
1290 	return;
1291 
1292     fputs(_("\n# global variables:\n"), fp);
1293 
1294     todo = (int)gvht->ht_used;
1295     for (hi = gvht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1296     {
1297 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1298 	{
1299 	    --todo;
1300 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
1301 	    if (var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO)
1302 	    {
1303 		switch (this_var->di_tv.v_type)
1304 		{
1305 		    case VAR_STRING: s = "STR"; break;
1306 		    case VAR_NUMBER: s = "NUM"; break;
1307 		    case VAR_FLOAT:  s = "FLO"; break;
1308 		    case VAR_DICT:   s = "DIC"; break;
1309 		    case VAR_LIST:   s = "LIS"; break;
1310 		    case VAR_BLOB:   s = "BLO"; break;
1311 		    case VAR_SPECIAL: s = "XPL"; break;
1312 
1313 		    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1314 		    case VAR_FUNC:
1315 		    case VAR_PARTIAL:
1316 		    case VAR_JOB:
1317 		    case VAR_CHANNEL:
1318 				     continue;
1319 		}
1320 		fprintf(fp, "!%s\t%s\t", this_var->di_key, s);
1321 		if (this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_SPECIAL)
1322 		{
1323 		    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%ld",
1324 					  (long)this_var->di_tv.vval.v_number);
1325 		    p = numbuf;
1326 		    tofree = NULL;
1327 		}
1328 		else
1329 		    p = echo_string(&this_var->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
1330 		if (p != NULL)
1331 		    viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
1332 		vim_free(tofree);
1333 	    }
1334 	}
1335     }
1336 }
1337 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
1338 
1339     static int
1340 read_viminfo_sub_string(vir_T *virp, int force)
1341 {
1342     if (force || get_old_sub() == NULL)
1343 	set_old_sub(viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE));
1344     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1345 }
1346 
1347     static void
1348 write_viminfo_sub_string(FILE *fp)
1349 {
1350     char_u *old_sub = get_old_sub();
1351 
1352     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0 && old_sub != NULL)
1353     {
1354 	fputs(_("\n# Last Substitute String:\n$"), fp);
1355 	viminfo_writestring(fp, old_sub);
1356     }
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * Functions relating to reading/writing the search pattern from viminfo
1361  */
1362 
1363     static int
1364 read_viminfo_search_pattern(vir_T *virp, int force)
1365 {
1366     char_u	*lp;
1367     int		idx = -1;
1368     int		magic = FALSE;
1369     int		no_scs = FALSE;
1370     int		off_line = FALSE;
1371     int		off_end = 0;
1372     long	off = 0;
1373     int		setlast = FALSE;
1374 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1375     static int	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1376 #endif
1377     char_u	*val;
1378     spat_T	*spat;
1379 
1380     // Old line types:
1381     // "/pat", "&pat": search/subst. pat
1382     // "~/pat", "~&pat": last used search/subst. pat
1383     // New line types:
1384     // "~h", "~H": hlsearch highlighting off/on
1385     // "~<magic><smartcase><line><end><off><last><which>pat"
1386     // <magic>: 'm' off, 'M' on
1387     // <smartcase>: 's' off, 'S' on
1388     // <line>: 'L' line offset, 'l' char offset
1389     // <end>: 'E' from end, 'e' from start
1390     // <off>: decimal, offset
1391     // <last>: '~' last used pattern
1392     // <which>: '/' search pat, '&' subst. pat
1393     lp = virp->vir_line;
1394     if (lp[0] == '~' && (lp[1] == 'm' || lp[1] == 'M'))	// new line type
1395     {
1396 	if (lp[1] == 'M')		// magic on
1397 	    magic = TRUE;
1398 	if (lp[2] == 's')
1399 	    no_scs = TRUE;
1400 	if (lp[3] == 'L')
1401 	    off_line = TRUE;
1402 	if (lp[4] == 'E')
1403 	    off_end = SEARCH_END;
1404 	lp += 5;
1405 	off = getdigits(&lp);
1406     }
1407     if (lp[0] == '~')		// use this pattern for last-used pattern
1408     {
1409 	setlast = TRUE;
1410 	lp++;
1411     }
1412     if (lp[0] == '/')
1413 	idx = RE_SEARCH;
1414     else if (lp[0] == '&')
1415 	idx = RE_SUBST;
1416 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1417     else if (lp[0] == 'h')	// ~h: 'hlsearch' highlighting off
1418 	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1419     else if (lp[0] == 'H')	// ~H: 'hlsearch' highlighting on
1420 	hlsearch_on = TRUE;
1421 #endif
1422     if (idx >= 0)
1423     {
1424 	spat = get_spat(idx);
1425 	if (force || spat->pat == NULL)
1426 	{
1427 	    val = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(lp - virp->vir_line + 1),
1428 									TRUE);
1429 	    if (val != NULL)
1430 	    {
1431 		set_last_search_pat(val, idx, magic, setlast);
1432 		vim_free(val);
1433 		spat->no_scs = no_scs;
1434 		spat->off.line = off_line;
1435 		spat->off.end = off_end;
1436 		spat->off.off = off;
1437 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1438 		if (setlast)
1439 		    set_no_hlsearch(!hlsearch_on);
1440 #endif
1441 	    }
1442 	}
1443     }
1444     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1445 }
1446 
1447     static void
1448 wvsp_one(
1449     FILE	*fp,	// file to write to
1450     int		idx,	// spats[] index
1451     char	*s,	// search pat
1452     int		sc)	// dir char
1453 {
1454     spat_T	*spat = get_spat(idx);
1455     if (spat->pat != NULL)
1456     {
1457 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# Last %sSearch Pattern:\n~"), s);
1458 	// off.dir is not stored, it's reset to forward
1459 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c%c%c%ld%s%c",
1460 		spat->magic    ? 'M' : 'm',	// magic
1461 		spat->no_scs   ? 's' : 'S',	// smartcase
1462 		spat->off.line ? 'L' : 'l',	// line offset
1463 		spat->off.end  ? 'E' : 'e',	// offset from end
1464 		spat->off.off,			// offset
1465 		get_spat_last_idx() == idx ? "~" : "",	// last used pat
1466 		sc);
1467 	viminfo_writestring(fp, spat->pat);
1468     }
1469 }
1470 
1471     static void
1472 write_viminfo_search_pattern(FILE *fp)
1473 {
1474     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0)
1475     {
1476 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1477 	fprintf(fp, "\n# hlsearch on (H) or off (h):\n~%c",
1478 	    (no_hlsearch || find_viminfo_parameter('h') != NULL) ? 'h' : 'H');
1479 #endif
1480 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SEARCH, "", '/');
1481 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SUBST, _("Substitute "), '&');
1482     }
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Functions relating to reading/writing registers from viminfo
1487  */
1488 
1489 static yankreg_T *y_read_regs = NULL;
1490 
1491 #define REG_PREVIOUS 1
1492 #define REG_EXEC 2
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * Prepare for reading viminfo registers when writing viminfo later.
1496  */
1497     static void
1498 prepare_viminfo_registers(void)
1499 {
1500      y_read_regs = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(yankreg_T, NUM_REGISTERS);
1501 }
1502 
1503     static void
1504 finish_viminfo_registers(void)
1505 {
1506     int		i;
1507     int		j;
1508 
1509     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1510     {
1511 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
1512 	    if (y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL)
1513 	    {
1514 		for (j = 0; j < y_read_regs[i].y_size; j++)
1515 		    vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array[j]);
1516 		vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array);
1517 	    }
1518 	VIM_CLEAR(y_read_regs);
1519     }
1520 }
1521 
1522     static int
1523 read_viminfo_register(vir_T *virp, int force)
1524 {
1525     int		eof;
1526     int		do_it = TRUE;
1527     int		size;
1528     int		limit;
1529     int		i;
1530     int		set_prev = FALSE;
1531     char_u	*str;
1532     char_u	**array = NULL;
1533     int		new_type = MCHAR; // init to shut up compiler
1534     colnr_T	new_width = 0; // init to shut up compiler
1535     yankreg_T	*y_current_p;
1536 
1537     // We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"'
1538     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
1539 
1540     // If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register.
1541     if (*str == '"')
1542     {
1543 	set_prev = TRUE;
1544 	str++;
1545     }
1546 
1547     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
1548     {
1549 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
1550 	    return TRUE;	// too many errors, pretend end-of-file
1551 	do_it = FALSE;
1552     }
1553     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
1554     y_current_p = get_y_current();
1555     if (!force && y_current_p->y_array != NULL)
1556 	do_it = FALSE;
1557 
1558     if (*str == '@')
1559     {
1560 	// "x@: register x used for @@
1561 	if (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL)
1562 	    set_execreg_lastc(str[-1]);
1563     }
1564 
1565     size = 0;
1566     limit = 100;	// Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines
1567     if (do_it)
1568     {
1569 	// Build the new register in array[].
1570 	// y_array is kept as-is until done.
1571 	// The "do_it" flag is reset when something is wrong, in which case
1572 	// array[] needs to be freed.
1573 	if (set_prev)
1574 	    set_y_previous(y_current_p);
1575 	array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, limit);
1576 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1577 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
1578 	    new_type = MCHAR;
1579 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
1580 	    new_type = MBLOCK;
1581 	else
1582 	    new_type = MLINE;
1583 	// get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK
1584 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1585 	new_width = getdigits(&str);
1586     }
1587 
1588     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
1589 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
1590     {
1591 	if (do_it)
1592 	{
1593 	    if (size == limit)
1594 	    {
1595 		char_u **new_array = (char_u **)
1596 					   alloc(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *));
1597 
1598 		if (new_array == NULL)
1599 		{
1600 		    do_it = FALSE;
1601 		    break;
1602 		}
1603 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
1604 		    new_array[i] = array[i];
1605 		vim_free(array);
1606 		array = new_array;
1607 		limit *= 2;
1608 	    }
1609 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
1610 	    if (str != NULL)
1611 		array[size++] = str;
1612 	    else
1613 		// error, don't store the result
1614 		do_it = FALSE;
1615 	}
1616     }
1617 
1618     if (do_it)
1619     {
1620 	// free y_array[]
1621 	for (i = 0; i < y_current_p->y_size; i++)
1622 	    vim_free(y_current_p->y_array[i]);
1623 	vim_free(y_current_p->y_array);
1624 
1625 	y_current_p->y_type = new_type;
1626 	y_current_p->y_width = new_width;
1627 	y_current_p->y_size = size;
1628 	y_current_p->y_time_set = 0;
1629 	if (size == 0)
1630 	{
1631 	    y_current_p->y_array = NULL;
1632 	}
1633 	else
1634 	{
1635 	    // Move the lines from array[] to y_array[].
1636 	    y_current_p->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, size);
1637 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1638 	    {
1639 		if (y_current_p->y_array == NULL)
1640 		    vim_free(array[i]);
1641 		else
1642 		    y_current_p->y_array[i] = array[i];
1643 	    }
1644 	}
1645     }
1646     else
1647     {
1648 	// Free array[] if it was filled.
1649 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1650 	    vim_free(array[i]);
1651     }
1652     vim_free(array);
1653 
1654     return eof;
1655 }
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * Accept a new style register line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
1659  */
1660     static void
1661 handle_viminfo_register(garray_T *values, int force)
1662 {
1663     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
1664     int		flags;
1665     int		name;
1666     int		type;
1667     int		linecount;
1668     int		width;
1669     time_t	timestamp;
1670     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1671     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();
1672     int		i;
1673 
1674     // Check the format:
1675     // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1676     //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1677     if (values->ga_len < 6
1678 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1679 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1680 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1681 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1682 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1683 	    || vp[5].bv_type != BVAL_NR)
1684 	return;
1685     flags = vp[0].bv_nr;
1686     name = vp[1].bv_nr;
1687     if (name < 0 || name >= NUM_REGISTERS)
1688 	return;
1689     type = vp[2].bv_nr;
1690     if (type != MCHAR && type != MLINE && type != MBLOCK)
1691 	return;
1692     linecount = vp[3].bv_nr;
1693     if (values->ga_len < 6 + linecount)
1694 	return;
1695     width = vp[4].bv_nr;
1696     if (width < 0)
1697 	return;
1698 
1699     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1700 	// Reading viminfo for merging and writing.  Store the register
1701 	// content, don't update the current registers.
1702 	y_ptr = &y_read_regs[name];
1703     else
1704 	y_ptr = &y_regs_p[name];
1705 
1706     // Do not overwrite unless forced or the timestamp is newer.
1707     timestamp = (time_t)vp[5].bv_nr;
1708     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL && !force
1709 			 && (timestamp == 0 || y_ptr->y_time_set > timestamp))
1710 	return;
1711 
1712     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL)
1713 	for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
1714 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[i]);
1715     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
1716 
1717     if (y_read_regs == NULL)
1718     {
1719 	if (flags & REG_PREVIOUS)
1720 	    set_y_previous(y_ptr);
1721 	if ((flags & REG_EXEC) && (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL))
1722 	    set_execreg_lastc(get_register_name(name));
1723     }
1724     y_ptr->y_type = type;
1725     y_ptr->y_width = width;
1726     y_ptr->y_size = linecount;
1727     y_ptr->y_time_set = timestamp;
1728     if (linecount == 0)
1729     {
1730 	y_ptr->y_array = NULL;
1731 	return;
1732     }
1733     y_ptr->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, linecount);
1734     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
1735     {
1736 	y_ptr->y_size = 0; // ensure object state is consistent
1737 	return;
1738     }
1739     for (i = 0; i < linecount; i++)
1740     {
1741 	if (vp[i + 6].bv_allocated)
1742 	{
1743 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vp[i + 6].bv_string;
1744 	    vp[i + 6].bv_string = NULL;
1745 	}
1746 	else
1747 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(vp[i + 6].bv_string);
1748     }
1749 }
1750 
1751     static void
1752 write_viminfo_registers(FILE *fp)
1753 {
1754     int		i, j;
1755     char_u	*type;
1756     char_u	c;
1757     int		num_lines;
1758     int		max_num_lines;
1759     int		max_kbyte;
1760     long	len;
1761     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1762     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();;
1763 
1764     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
1765 
1766     // Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found.
1767     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
1768     if (max_num_lines < 0)
1769 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
1770     if (max_num_lines == 0)
1771 	return;
1772     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
1773     if (max_kbyte == 0)
1774 	return;
1775 
1776     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
1777     {
1778 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1779 	// Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time
1780 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
1781 	    continue;
1782 #endif
1783 #ifdef FEAT_DND
1784 	// Neither do we want the '~' register
1785 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
1786 	    continue;
1787 #endif
1788 	// When reading viminfo for merging and writing: Use the register from
1789 	// viminfo if it's newer.
1790 	if (y_read_regs != NULL
1791 		&& y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL
1792 		&& (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL ||
1793 			    y_read_regs[i].y_time_set > y_regs_p[i].y_time_set))
1794 	    y_ptr = &y_read_regs[i];
1795 	else if (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL)
1796 	    continue;
1797 	else
1798 	    y_ptr = &y_regs_p[i];
1799 
1800 	// Skip empty registers.
1801 	num_lines = y_ptr->y_size;
1802 	if (num_lines == 0
1803 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR
1804 					&& *y_ptr->y_array[0] == NUL))
1805 	    continue;
1806 
1807 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
1808 	{
1809 	    // Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size.
1810 	    len = 0;
1811 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1812 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[j]) + 1L;
1813 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
1814 		continue;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	switch (y_ptr->y_type)
1818 	{
1819 	    case MLINE:
1820 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1821 		break;
1822 	    case MCHAR:
1823 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
1824 		break;
1825 	    case MBLOCK:
1826 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
1827 		break;
1828 	    default:
1829 		semsg(_("E574: Unknown register type %d"), y_ptr->y_type);
1830 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1831 		break;
1832 	}
1833 	if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1834 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
1835 	c = get_register_name(i);
1836 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
1837 	if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1838 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
1839 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type, (int)y_ptr->y_width);
1840 
1841 	// If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register
1842 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
1843 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
1844 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1845 	{
1846 	    putc('\t', fp);
1847 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j]);
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	{
1851 	    int	    flags = 0;
1852 	    int	    remaining;
1853 
1854 	    // New style with a bar line. Format:
1855 	    // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1856 	    //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1857 	    // flags: REG_PREVIOUS - register is y_previous
1858 	    //	      REG_EXEC - used for @@
1859 	    if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1860 		flags |= REG_PREVIOUS;
1861 	    if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1862 		flags |= REG_EXEC;
1863 	    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%ld", BARTYPE_REGISTER, flags,
1864 		    i, y_ptr->y_type, num_lines, (int)y_ptr->y_width,
1865 		    (long)y_ptr->y_time_set);
1866 	    // 11 chars for type/flags/name/type, 3 * 20 for numbers
1867 	    remaining = LSIZE - 71;
1868 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1869 	    {
1870 		putc(',', fp);
1871 		--remaining;
1872 		remaining = barline_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j],
1873 								   remaining);
1874 	    }
1875 	    putc('\n', fp);
1876 	}
1877     }
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Functions relating to reading/writing marks from viminfo
1882  */
1883 
1884 static xfmark_T *vi_namedfm = NULL;
1885 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1886 static xfmark_T *vi_jumplist = NULL;
1887 static int vi_jumplist_len = 0;
1888 #endif
1889 
1890     static void
1891 write_one_mark(FILE *fp_out, int c, pos_T *pos)
1892 {
1893     if (pos->lnum != 0)
1894 	fprintf(fp_out, "\t%c\t%ld\t%d\n", c, (long)pos->lnum, (int)pos->col);
1895 }
1896 
1897     static void
1898 write_buffer_marks(buf_T *buf, FILE *fp_out)
1899 {
1900     int		i;
1901     pos_T	pos;
1902 
1903     home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, IObuff, IOSIZE, TRUE);
1904     fprintf(fp_out, "\n> ");
1905     viminfo_writestring(fp_out, IObuff);
1906 
1907     // Write the last used timestamp as the lnum of the non-existing mark '*'.
1908     // Older Vims will ignore it and/or copy it.
1909     pos.lnum = (linenr_T)buf->b_last_used;
1910     pos.col = 0;
1911     write_one_mark(fp_out, '*', &pos);
1912 
1913     write_one_mark(fp_out, '"', &buf->b_last_cursor);
1914     write_one_mark(fp_out, '^', &buf->b_last_insert);
1915     write_one_mark(fp_out, '.', &buf->b_last_change);
1916 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1917     // changelist positions are stored oldest first
1918     for (i = 0; i < buf->b_changelistlen; ++i)
1919     {
1920 	// skip duplicates
1921 	if (i == 0 || !EQUAL_POS(buf->b_changelist[i - 1],
1922 							 buf->b_changelist[i]))
1923 	    write_one_mark(fp_out, '+', &buf->b_changelist[i]);
1924     }
1925 #endif
1926     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
1927 	write_one_mark(fp_out, 'a' + i, &buf->b_namedm[i]);
1928 }
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Return TRUE if marks for "buf" should not be written.
1932  */
1933     static int
1934 skip_for_viminfo(buf_T *buf)
1935 {
1936     return
1937 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1938 	    bt_terminal(buf) ||
1939 #endif
1940 	    removable(buf->b_ffname);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * Write all the named marks for all buffers.
1945  * When "buflist" is not NULL fill it with the buffers for which marks are to
1946  * be written.
1947  */
1948     static void
1949 write_viminfo_marks(FILE *fp_out, garray_T *buflist)
1950 {
1951     buf_T	*buf;
1952     int		is_mark_set;
1953     int		i;
1954     win_T	*win;
1955     tabpage_T	*tp;
1956 
1957     // Set b_last_cursor for the all buffers that have a window.
1958     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
1959 	set_last_cursor(win);
1960 
1961     fputs(_("\n# History of marks within files (newest to oldest):\n"), fp_out);
1962     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1963     {
1964 	// Only write something if buffer has been loaded and at least one
1965 	// mark is set.
1966 	if (buf->b_marks_read)
1967 	{
1968 	    if (buf->b_last_cursor.lnum != 0)
1969 		is_mark_set = TRUE;
1970 	    else
1971 	    {
1972 		is_mark_set = FALSE;
1973 		for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
1974 		    if (buf->b_namedm[i].lnum != 0)
1975 		    {
1976 			is_mark_set = TRUE;
1977 			break;
1978 		    }
1979 	    }
1980 	    if (is_mark_set && buf->b_ffname != NULL
1981 		      && buf->b_ffname[0] != NUL
1982 		      && !skip_for_viminfo(buf))
1983 	    {
1984 		if (buflist == NULL)
1985 		    write_buffer_marks(buf, fp_out);
1986 		else if (ga_grow(buflist, 1) == OK)
1987 		    ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist->ga_len++] = buf;
1988 	    }
1989 	}
1990     }
1991 }
1992 
1993     static void
1994 write_one_filemark(
1995     FILE	*fp,
1996     xfmark_T	*fm,
1997     int		c1,
1998     int		c2)
1999 {
2000     char_u	*name;
2001 
2002     if (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0)	// not set
2003 	return;
2004 
2005     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)		// there is a buffer
2006 	name = buflist_nr2name(fm->fmark.fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2007     else
2008 	name = fm->fname;		// use name from .viminfo
2009     if (name != NULL && *name != NUL)
2010     {
2011 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c  %ld  %ld  ", c1, c2, (long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum,
2012 						    (long)fm->fmark.mark.col);
2013 	viminfo_writestring(fp, name);
2014 
2015 	// Barline: |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2016 	// size up to filename: 8 + 3 * 20
2017 	fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%ld,%ld,", BARTYPE_MARK, c2,
2018 		(long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum, (long)fm->fmark.mark.col,
2019 		(long)fm->time_set);
2020 	barline_writestring(fp, name, LSIZE - 70);
2021 	putc('\n', fp);
2022     }
2023 
2024     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)
2025 	vim_free(name);
2026 }
2027 
2028     static void
2029 write_viminfo_filemarks(FILE *fp)
2030 {
2031     int		i;
2032     char_u	*name;
2033     buf_T	*buf;
2034     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2035     xfmark_T	*fm;
2036     int		vi_idx;
2037     int		idx;
2038 
2039     if (get_viminfo_parameter('f') == 0)
2040 	return;
2041 
2042     fputs(_("\n# File marks:\n"), fp);
2043 
2044     // Write the filemarks 'A - 'Z
2045     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
2046     {
2047 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL
2048 			&& (vi_namedfm[i].time_set > namedfm_p[i].time_set
2049 			    || namedfm_p[i].fmark.mark.lnum == 0))
2050 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[i];
2051 	else
2052 	    fm = &namedfm_p[i];
2053 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i + 'A');
2054     }
2055 
2056     // Find a mark that is the same file and position as the cursor.
2057     // That one, or else the last one is deleted.
2058     // Move '0 to '1, '1 to '2, etc. until the matching one or '9
2059     // Set the '0 mark to current cursor position.
2060     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL && !skip_for_viminfo(curbuf))
2061     {
2062 	name = buflist_nr2name(curbuf->b_fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2063 	for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1; ++i)
2064 	    if (namedfm_p[i].fmark.mark.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
2065 		    && (namedfm_p[i].fname == NULL
2066 			    ? namedfm_p[i].fmark.fnum == curbuf->b_fnum
2067 			    : (name != NULL
2068 				    && STRCMP(name, namedfm_p[i].fname) == 0)))
2069 		break;
2070 	vim_free(name);
2071 
2072 	vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2073 	for ( ; i > NMARKS; --i)
2074 	    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2075 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.mark = curwin->w_cursor;
2076 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
2077 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fname = NULL;
2078 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].time_set = vim_time();
2079     }
2080 
2081     // Write the filemarks '0 - '9.  Newest (highest timestamp) first.
2082     vi_idx = NMARKS;
2083     idx = NMARKS;
2084     for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; i++)
2085     {
2086 	xfmark_T *vi_fm = vi_namedfm != NULL ? &vi_namedfm[vi_idx] : NULL;
2087 
2088 	if (vi_fm != NULL
2089 		&& vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum != 0
2090 		&& (vi_fm->time_set > namedfm_p[idx].time_set
2091 		    || namedfm_p[idx].fmark.mark.lnum == 0))
2092 	{
2093 	    fm = vi_fm;
2094 	    ++vi_idx;
2095 	}
2096 	else
2097 	{
2098 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx++];
2099 	    if (vi_fm != NULL
2100 		  && vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum == fm->fmark.mark.lnum
2101 		  && vi_fm->time_set == fm->time_set
2102 		  && ((vi_fm->fmark.fnum != 0
2103 			  && vi_fm->fmark.fnum == fm->fmark.fnum)
2104 		      || (vi_fm->fname != NULL
2105 			  && fm->fname != NULL
2106 			  && STRCMP(vi_fm->fname, fm->fname) == 0)))
2107 		++vi_idx;  // skip duplicate
2108 	}
2109 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i - NMARKS + '0');
2110     }
2111 
2112 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2113     // Write the jumplist with -'
2114     fputs(_("\n# Jumplist (newest first):\n"), fp);
2115     setpcmark();	// add current cursor position
2116     cleanup_jumplist(curwin, FALSE);
2117     vi_idx = 0;
2118     idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
2119     for (i = 0; i < JUMPLISTSIZE; ++i)
2120     {
2121 	xfmark_T	*vi_fm;
2122 
2123 	fm = idx >= 0 ? &curwin->w_jumplist[idx] : NULL;
2124 	vi_fm = vi_idx < vi_jumplist_len ? &vi_jumplist[vi_idx] : NULL;
2125 	if (fm == NULL && vi_fm == NULL)
2126 	    break;
2127 	if (fm == NULL || (vi_fm != NULL && fm->time_set < vi_fm->time_set))
2128 	{
2129 	    fm = vi_fm;
2130 	    ++vi_idx;
2131 	}
2132 	else
2133 	    --idx;
2134 	if (fm->fmark.fnum == 0
2135 		|| ((buf = buflist_findnr(fm->fmark.fnum)) != NULL
2136 		    && !skip_for_viminfo(buf)))
2137 	    write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '-', '\'');
2138     }
2139 #endif
2140 }
2141 
2142 /*
2143  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that compares b_last_used.
2144  */
2145     static int
2146 buf_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
2147 {
2148     buf_T *buf1 = *(buf_T **)s1;
2149     buf_T *buf2 = *(buf_T **)s2;
2150 
2151     if (buf1->b_last_used == buf2->b_last_used)
2152 	return 0;
2153     return buf1->b_last_used > buf2->b_last_used ? -1 : 1;
2154 }
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * Handle marks in the viminfo file:
2158  * fp_out != NULL: copy marks, in time order with buffers in "buflist".
2159  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS): read marks for curbuf only
2160  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT): fill v:oldfiles
2161  */
2162     static void
2163 copy_viminfo_marks(
2164     vir_T	*virp,
2165     FILE	*fp_out,
2166     garray_T	*buflist,
2167     int		eof,
2168     int		flags)
2169 {
2170     char_u	*line = virp->vir_line;
2171     buf_T	*buf;
2172     int		num_marked_files;
2173     int		load_marks;
2174     int		copy_marks_out;
2175     char_u	*str;
2176     int		i;
2177     char_u	*p;
2178     char_u	*name_buf;
2179     pos_T	pos;
2180 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2181     list_T	*list = NULL;
2182 #endif
2183     int		count = 0;
2184     int		buflist_used = 0;
2185     buf_T	*buflist_buf = NULL;
2186 
2187     if ((name_buf = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2188 	return;
2189     *name_buf = NUL;
2190 
2191     if (fp_out != NULL && buflist->ga_len > 0)
2192     {
2193 	// Sort the list of buffers on b_last_used.
2194 	qsort(buflist->ga_data, (size_t)buflist->ga_len,
2195 						sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
2196 	buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[0];
2197     }
2198 
2199 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2200     if (fp_out == NULL && (flags & (VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT)))
2201     {
2202 	list = list_alloc();
2203 	if (list != NULL)
2204 	    set_vim_var_list(VV_OLDFILES, list);
2205     }
2206 #endif
2207 
2208     num_marked_files = get_viminfo_parameter('\'');
2209     while (!eof && (count < num_marked_files || fp_out == NULL))
2210     {
2211 	if (line[0] != '>')
2212 	{
2213 	    if (line[0] != '\n' && line[0] != '\r' && line[0] != '#')
2214 	    {
2215 		if (viminfo_error("E576: ", _("Missing '>'"), line))
2216 		    break;	// too many errors, return now
2217 	    }
2218 	    eof = vim_fgets(line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2219 	    continue;		// Skip this dud line
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	// Handle long line and translate escaped characters.
2223 	// Find file name, set str to start.
2224 	// Ignore leading and trailing white space.
2225 	str = skipwhite(line + 1);
2226 	str = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line), FALSE);
2227 	if (str == NULL)
2228 	    continue;
2229 	p = str + STRLEN(str);
2230 	while (p != str && (*p == NUL || vim_isspace(*p)))
2231 	    p--;
2232 	if (*p)
2233 	    p++;
2234 	*p = NUL;
2235 
2236 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2237 	if (list != NULL)
2238 	    list_append_string(list, str, -1);
2239 #endif
2240 
2241 	// If fp_out == NULL, load marks for current buffer.
2242 	// If fp_out != NULL, copy marks for buffers not in buflist.
2243 	load_marks = copy_marks_out = FALSE;
2244 	if (fp_out == NULL)
2245 	{
2246 	    if ((flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2247 	    {
2248 		if (*name_buf == NUL)	    // only need to do this once
2249 		    home_replace(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2250 		if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2251 		    load_marks = TRUE;
2252 	    }
2253 	}
2254 	else // fp_out != NULL
2255 	{
2256 	    // This is slow if there are many buffers!!
2257 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2258 		if (buf->b_ffname != NULL)
2259 		{
2260 		    home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2261 		    if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2262 			break;
2263 		}
2264 
2265 	    // Copy marks if the buffer has not been loaded.
2266 	    if (buf == NULL || !buf->b_marks_read)
2267 	    {
2268 		int	did_read_line = FALSE;
2269 
2270 		if (buflist_buf != NULL)
2271 		{
2272 		    // Read the next line.  If it has the "*" mark compare the
2273 		    // time stamps.  Write entries from "buflist" that are
2274 		    // newer.
2275 		    if (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2276 		    {
2277 			did_read_line = TRUE;
2278 			if (line[1] == '*')
2279 			{
2280 			    long	ltime;
2281 
2282 			    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld ", &ltime);
2283 			    while ((time_T)ltime < buflist_buf->b_last_used)
2284 			    {
2285 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2286 				if (++count >= num_marked_files)
2287 				    break;
2288 				if (++buflist_used == buflist->ga_len)
2289 				{
2290 				    buflist_buf = NULL;
2291 				    break;
2292 				}
2293 				buflist_buf =
2294 				   ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used];
2295 			    }
2296 			}
2297 			else
2298 			{
2299 			    // No timestamp, must be written by an older Vim.
2300 			    // Assume all remaining buffers are older then
2301 			    // ours.
2302 			    while (count < num_marked_files
2303 					    && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2304 			    {
2305 				buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)
2306 							     [buflist_used++];
2307 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2308 				++count;
2309 			    }
2310 			    buflist_buf = NULL;
2311 			}
2312 
2313 			if (count >= num_marked_files)
2314 			{
2315 			    vim_free(str);
2316 			    break;
2317 			}
2318 		    }
2319 		}
2320 
2321 		fputs("\n> ", fp_out);
2322 		viminfo_writestring(fp_out, str);
2323 		if (did_read_line)
2324 		    fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2325 
2326 		count++;
2327 		copy_marks_out = TRUE;
2328 	    }
2329 	}
2330 	vim_free(str);
2331 
2332 	pos.coladd = 0;
2333 	while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2334 	{
2335 	    if (load_marks)
2336 	    {
2337 		if (line[1] != NUL)
2338 		{
2339 		    unsigned u;
2340 
2341 		    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld %u", &pos.lnum, &u);
2342 		    pos.col = u;
2343 		    switch (line[1])
2344 		    {
2345 			case '"': curbuf->b_last_cursor = pos; break;
2346 			case '^': curbuf->b_last_insert = pos; break;
2347 			case '.': curbuf->b_last_change = pos; break;
2348 			case '+':
2349 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2350 				  // changelist positions are stored oldest
2351 				  // first
2352 				  if (curbuf->b_changelistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2353 				      // list is full, remove oldest entry
2354 				      mch_memmove(curbuf->b_changelist,
2355 					    curbuf->b_changelist + 1,
2356 					    sizeof(pos_T) * (JUMPLISTSIZE - 1));
2357 				  else
2358 				      ++curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2359 				  curbuf->b_changelist[
2360 					   curbuf->b_changelistlen - 1] = pos;
2361 #endif
2362 				  break;
2363 
2364 				  // Using the line number for the last-used
2365 				  // timestamp.
2366 			case '*': curbuf->b_last_used = pos.lnum; break;
2367 
2368 			default:  if ((i = line[1] - 'a') >= 0 && i < NMARKS)
2369 				      curbuf->b_namedm[i] = pos;
2370 		    }
2371 		}
2372 	    }
2373 	    else if (copy_marks_out)
2374 		fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2375 	}
2376 
2377 	if (load_marks)
2378 	{
2379 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2380 	    win_T	*wp;
2381 
2382 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2383 	    {
2384 		if (wp->w_buffer == curbuf)
2385 		    wp->w_changelistidx = curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2386 	    }
2387 #endif
2388 	    break;
2389 	}
2390     }
2391 
2392     if (fp_out != NULL)
2393 	// Write any remaining entries from buflist.
2394 	while (count < num_marked_files && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2395 	{
2396 	    buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used++];
2397 	    write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2398 	    ++count;
2399 	}
2400 
2401     vim_free(name_buf);
2402 }
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * Read marks for the current buffer from the viminfo file, when we support
2406  * buffer marks and the buffer has a name.
2407  */
2408     void
2409 check_marks_read(void)
2410 {
2411     if (!curbuf->b_marks_read && get_viminfo_parameter('\'') > 0
2412 						  && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2413 	read_viminfo(NULL, VIF_WANT_MARKS);
2414 
2415     // Always set b_marks_read; needed when 'viminfo' is changed to include
2416     // the ' parameter after opening a buffer.
2417     curbuf->b_marks_read = TRUE;
2418 }
2419 
2420     static int
2421 read_viminfo_filemark(vir_T *virp, int force)
2422 {
2423     char_u	*str;
2424     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2425     xfmark_T	*fm;
2426     int		i;
2427 
2428     // We only get here if line[0] == '\'' or '-'.
2429     // Illegal mark names are ignored (for future expansion).
2430     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
2431     if (
2432 #ifndef EBCDIC
2433 	    *str <= 127 &&
2434 #endif
2435 	    ((*virp->vir_line == '\'' && (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str) || isupper(*str)))
2436 	     || (*virp->vir_line == '-' && *str == '\'')))
2437     {
2438 	if (*str == '\'')
2439 	{
2440 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2441 	    // If the jumplist isn't full insert fmark as oldest entry
2442 	    if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2443 		fm = NULL;
2444 	    else
2445 	    {
2446 		for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > 0; --i)
2447 		    curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2448 		++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2449 		++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2450 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[0];
2451 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2452 		fm->fname = NULL;
2453 	    }
2454 #else
2455 	    fm = NULL;
2456 #endif
2457 	}
2458 	else if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str))
2459 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - '0' + NMARKS];
2460 	else
2461 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - 'A'];
2462 	if (fm != NULL && (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0 || force))
2463 	{
2464 	    str = skipwhite(str + 1);
2465 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = getdigits(&str);
2466 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2467 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = getdigits(&str);
2468 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2469 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2470 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2471 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2472 	    fm->fname = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line),
2473 								       FALSE);
2474 	    fm->time_set = 0;
2475 	}
2476     }
2477     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2478 }
2479 
2480 /*
2481  * Prepare for reading viminfo marks when writing viminfo later.
2482  */
2483     static void
2484 prepare_viminfo_marks(void)
2485 {
2486     vi_namedfm = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS);
2487 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2488     vi_jumplist = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, JUMPLISTSIZE);
2489     vi_jumplist_len = 0;
2490 #endif
2491 }
2492 
2493     static void
2494 finish_viminfo_marks(void)
2495 {
2496     int		i;
2497 
2498     if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2499     {
2500 	for (i = 0; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++i)
2501 	    vim_free(vi_namedfm[i].fname);
2502 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_namedfm);
2503     }
2504 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2505     if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2506     {
2507 	for (i = 0; i < vi_jumplist_len; ++i)
2508 	    vim_free(vi_jumplist[i].fname);
2509 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_jumplist);
2510     }
2511 #endif
2512 }
2513 
2514 /*
2515  * Accept a new style mark line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
2516  */
2517     static void
2518 handle_viminfo_mark(garray_T *values, int force)
2519 {
2520     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
2521     int		name;
2522     linenr_T	lnum;
2523     colnr_T	col;
2524     time_t	timestamp;
2525     xfmark_T	*fm = NULL;
2526 
2527     // Check the format:
2528     // |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2529     if (values->ga_len < 5
2530 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2531 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2532 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2533 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2534 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
2535 	return;
2536 
2537     name = vp[0].bv_nr;
2538     if (name != '\'' && !VIM_ISDIGIT(name) && !ASCII_ISUPPER(name))
2539 	return;
2540     lnum = vp[1].bv_nr;
2541     col = vp[2].bv_nr;
2542     if (lnum <= 0 || col < 0)
2543 	return;
2544     timestamp = (time_t)vp[3].bv_nr;
2545 
2546     if (name == '\'')
2547     {
2548 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2549 	if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2550 	{
2551 	    if (vi_jumplist_len < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2552 		fm = &vi_jumplist[vi_jumplist_len++];
2553 	}
2554 	else
2555 	{
2556 	    int idx;
2557 	    int i;
2558 
2559 	    // If we have a timestamp insert it in the right place.
2560 	    if (timestamp != 0)
2561 	    {
2562 		for (idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1; idx >= 0; --idx)
2563 		    if (curwin->w_jumplist[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2564 		    {
2565 			++idx;
2566 			break;
2567 		    }
2568 		// idx cannot be zero now
2569 		if (idx < 0 && curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2570 		    // insert as the oldest entry
2571 		    idx = 0;
2572 	    }
2573 	    else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2574 		// insert as oldest entry
2575 		idx = 0;
2576 	    else
2577 		idx = -1;
2578 
2579 	    if (idx >= 0)
2580 	    {
2581 		if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2582 		{
2583 		    // Drop the oldest entry.
2584 		    --idx;
2585 		    vim_free(curwin->w_jumplist[0].fname);
2586 		    for (i = 0; i < idx; ++i)
2587 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i + 1];
2588 		}
2589 		else
2590 		{
2591 		    // Move newer entries forward.
2592 		    for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > idx; --i)
2593 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2594 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2595 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2596 		}
2597 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[idx];
2598 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2599 		fm->fname = NULL;
2600 		fm->time_set = 0;
2601 	    }
2602 	}
2603 #endif
2604     }
2605     else
2606     {
2607 	int		idx;
2608 	xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2609 
2610 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(name))
2611 	{
2612 	    if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2613 		idx = name - '0' + NMARKS;
2614 	    else
2615 	    {
2616 		int i;
2617 
2618 		// Do not use the name from the viminfo file, insert in time
2619 		// order.
2620 		for (idx = NMARKS; idx < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++idx)
2621 		    if (namedfm_p[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2622 			break;
2623 		if (idx == NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS)
2624 		    // All existing entries are newer.
2625 		    return;
2626 		i = NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1;
2627 
2628 		vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2629 		for ( ; i > idx; --i)
2630 		    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2631 		namedfm_p[idx].fname = NULL;
2632 	    }
2633 	}
2634 	else
2635 	    idx = name - 'A';
2636 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2637 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[idx];
2638 	else
2639 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx];
2640     }
2641 
2642     if (fm != NULL)
2643     {
2644 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL || fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0
2645 					  || fm->time_set < timestamp || force)
2646 	{
2647 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = lnum;
2648 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = col;
2649 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2650 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2651 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2652 	    if (vp[4].bv_allocated)
2653 	    {
2654 		fm->fname = vp[4].bv_string;
2655 		vp[4].bv_string = NULL;
2656 	    }
2657 	    else
2658 		fm->fname = vim_strsave(vp[4].bv_string);
2659 	    fm->time_set = timestamp;
2660 	}
2661     }
2662 }
2663 
2664     static int
2665 read_viminfo_barline(vir_T *virp, int got_encoding, int force, int writing)
2666 {
2667     char_u	*p = virp->vir_line + 1;
2668     int		bartype;
2669     garray_T	values;
2670     bval_T	*vp;
2671     int		i;
2672     int		read_next = TRUE;
2673 
2674     /*
2675      * The format is: |{bartype},{value},...
2676      * For a very long string:
2677      *     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
2678      *     |<{text1}
2679      *     |<{text2},{value}
2680      * For a long line not using a string
2681      *     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
2682      *     |<{value},{value}
2683      */
2684     if (*p == '<')
2685     {
2686 	// Continuation line of an unrecognized item.
2687 	if (writing)
2688 	    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2689     }
2690     else
2691     {
2692 	ga_init2(&values, sizeof(bval_T), 20);
2693 	bartype = getdigits(&p);
2694 	switch (bartype)
2695 	{
2696 	    case BARTYPE_VERSION:
2697 		// Only use the version when it comes before the encoding.
2698 		// If it comes later it was copied by a Vim version that
2699 		// doesn't understand the version.
2700 		if (!got_encoding)
2701 		{
2702 		    read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2703 		    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data;
2704 		    if (values.ga_len > 0 && vp->bv_type == BVAL_NR)
2705 			virp->vir_version = vp->bv_nr;
2706 		}
2707 		break;
2708 
2709 	    case BARTYPE_HISTORY:
2710 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2711 		handle_viminfo_history(&values, writing);
2712 		break;
2713 
2714 	    case BARTYPE_REGISTER:
2715 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2716 		handle_viminfo_register(&values, force);
2717 		break;
2718 
2719 	    case BARTYPE_MARK:
2720 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2721 		handle_viminfo_mark(&values, force);
2722 		break;
2723 
2724 	    default:
2725 		// copy unrecognized line (for future use)
2726 		if (writing)
2727 		    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2728 	}
2729 	for (i = 0; i < values.ga_len; ++i)
2730 	{
2731 	    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data + i;
2732 	    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && vp->bv_allocated)
2733 		vim_free(vp->bv_string);
2734 	}
2735 	ga_clear(&values);
2736     }
2737 
2738     if (read_next)
2739 	return viminfo_readline(virp);
2740     return FALSE;
2741 }
2742 
2743 /*
2744  * read_viminfo_up_to_marks() -- Only called from do_viminfo().  Reads in the
2745  * first part of the viminfo file which contains everything but the marks that
2746  * are local to a file.  Returns TRUE when end-of-file is reached. -- webb
2747  */
2748     static int
2749 read_viminfo_up_to_marks(
2750     vir_T	*virp,
2751     int		forceit,
2752     int		writing)
2753 {
2754     int		eof;
2755     buf_T	*buf;
2756     int		got_encoding = FALSE;
2757 
2758     prepare_viminfo_history(forceit ? 9999 : 0, writing);
2759 
2760     eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2761     while (!eof && virp->vir_line[0] != '>')
2762     {
2763 	switch (virp->vir_line[0])
2764 	{
2765 		// Characters reserved for future expansion, ignored now
2766 	    case '+': // "+40 /path/dir file", for running vim without args
2767 	    case '^': // to be defined
2768 	    case '<': // long line - ignored
2769 		// A comment or empty line.
2770 	    case NUL:
2771 	    case '\r':
2772 	    case '\n':
2773 	    case '#':
2774 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2775 		break;
2776 	    case '|':
2777 		eof = read_viminfo_barline(virp, got_encoding,
2778 							    forceit, writing);
2779 		break;
2780 	    case '*': // "*encoding=value"
2781 		got_encoding = TRUE;
2782 		eof = viminfo_encoding(virp);
2783 		break;
2784 	    case '!': // global variable
2785 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2786 		eof = read_viminfo_varlist(virp, writing);
2787 #else
2788 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2789 #endif
2790 		break;
2791 	    case '%': // entry for buffer list
2792 		eof = read_viminfo_bufferlist(virp, writing);
2793 		break;
2794 	    case '"':
2795 		// When registers are in bar lines skip the old style register
2796 		// lines.
2797 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_REGISTERS)
2798 		    eof = read_viminfo_register(virp, forceit);
2799 		else
2800 		    do {
2801 			eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2802 		    } while (!eof && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB
2803 						|| virp->vir_line[0] == '<'));
2804 		break;
2805 	    case '/':	    // Search string
2806 	    case '&':	    // Substitute search string
2807 	    case '~':	    // Last search string, followed by '/' or '&'
2808 		eof = read_viminfo_search_pattern(virp, forceit);
2809 		break;
2810 	    case '$':
2811 		eof = read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, forceit);
2812 		break;
2813 	    case ':':
2814 	    case '?':
2815 	    case '=':
2816 	    case '@':
2817 		// When history is in bar lines skip the old style history
2818 		// lines.
2819 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY)
2820 		    eof = read_viminfo_history(virp, writing);
2821 		else
2822 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2823 		break;
2824 	    case '-':
2825 	    case '\'':
2826 		// When file marks are in bar lines skip the old style lines.
2827 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_MARKS)
2828 		    eof = read_viminfo_filemark(virp, forceit);
2829 		else
2830 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2831 		break;
2832 	    default:
2833 		if (viminfo_error("E575: ", _("Illegal starting char"),
2834 			    virp->vir_line))
2835 		    eof = TRUE;
2836 		else
2837 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2838 		break;
2839 	}
2840     }
2841 
2842     // Finish reading history items.
2843     if (!writing)
2844 	finish_viminfo_history(virp);
2845 
2846     // Change file names to buffer numbers for fmarks.
2847     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2848 	fmarks_check_names(buf);
2849 
2850     return eof;
2851 }
2852 
2853 /*
2854  * do_viminfo() -- Should only be called from read_viminfo() & write_viminfo().
2855  */
2856     static void
2857 do_viminfo(FILE *fp_in, FILE *fp_out, int flags)
2858 {
2859     int		eof = FALSE;
2860     vir_T	vir;
2861     int		merge = FALSE;
2862     int		do_copy_marks = FALSE;
2863     garray_T	buflist;
2864 
2865     if ((vir.vir_line = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2866 	return;
2867     vir.vir_fd = fp_in;
2868     vir.vir_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
2869     ga_init2(&vir.vir_barlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 100);
2870     vir.vir_version = -1;
2871 
2872     if (fp_in != NULL)
2873     {
2874 	if (flags & VIF_WANT_INFO)
2875 	{
2876 	    if (fp_out != NULL)
2877 	    {
2878 		// Registers and marks are read and kept separate from what
2879 		// this Vim is using.  They are merged when writing.
2880 		prepare_viminfo_registers();
2881 		prepare_viminfo_marks();
2882 	    }
2883 
2884 	    eof = read_viminfo_up_to_marks(&vir,
2885 					 flags & VIF_FORCEIT, fp_out != NULL);
2886 	    merge = TRUE;
2887 	}
2888 	else if (flags != 0)
2889 	    // Skip info, find start of marks
2890 	    while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(&vir))
2891 		    && vir.vir_line[0] != '>')
2892 		;
2893 
2894 	do_copy_marks = (flags &
2895 			   (VIF_WANT_MARKS | VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT));
2896     }
2897 
2898     if (fp_out != NULL)
2899     {
2900 	// Write the info:
2901 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# This viminfo file was generated by Vim %s.\n"),
2902 							  VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM);
2903 	fputs(_("# You may edit it if you're careful!\n\n"), fp_out);
2904 	write_viminfo_version(fp_out);
2905 	fputs(_("# Value of 'encoding' when this file was written\n"), fp_out);
2906 	fprintf(fp_out, "*encoding=%s\n\n", p_enc);
2907 	write_viminfo_search_pattern(fp_out);
2908 	write_viminfo_sub_string(fp_out);
2909 	write_viminfo_history(fp_out, merge);
2910 	write_viminfo_registers(fp_out);
2911 	finish_viminfo_registers();
2912 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2913 	write_viminfo_varlist(fp_out);
2914 #endif
2915 	write_viminfo_filemarks(fp_out);
2916 	finish_viminfo_marks();
2917 	write_viminfo_bufferlist(fp_out);
2918 	write_viminfo_barlines(&vir, fp_out);
2919 
2920 	if (do_copy_marks)
2921 	    ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
2922 	write_viminfo_marks(fp_out, do_copy_marks ? &buflist : NULL);
2923     }
2924 
2925     if (do_copy_marks)
2926     {
2927 	copy_viminfo_marks(&vir, fp_out, &buflist, eof, flags);
2928 	if (fp_out != NULL)
2929 	    ga_clear(&buflist);
2930     }
2931 
2932     vim_free(vir.vir_line);
2933     if (vir.vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
2934 	convert_setup(&vir.vir_conv, NULL, NULL);
2935     ga_clear_strings(&vir.vir_barlines);
2936 }
2937 
2938 /*
2939  * read_viminfo() -- Read the viminfo file.  Registers etc. which are already
2940  * set are not over-written unless "flags" includes VIF_FORCEIT. -- webb
2941  */
2942     int
2943 read_viminfo(
2944     char_u	*file,	    // file name or NULL to use default name
2945     int		flags)	    // VIF_WANT_INFO et al.
2946 {
2947     FILE	*fp;
2948     char_u	*fname;
2949 
2950     if (no_viminfo())
2951 	return FAIL;
2952 
2953     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// get file name in allocated buffer
2954     if (fname == NULL)
2955 	return FAIL;
2956     fp = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
2957 
2958     if (p_verbose > 0)
2959     {
2960 	verbose_enter();
2961 	smsg(_("Reading viminfo file \"%s\"%s%s%s"),
2962 		fname,
2963 		(flags & VIF_WANT_INFO) ? _(" info") : "",
2964 		(flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) ? _(" marks") : "",
2965 		(flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES) ? _(" oldfiles") : "",
2966 		fp == NULL ? _(" FAILED") : "");
2967 	verbose_leave();
2968     }
2969 
2970     vim_free(fname);
2971     if (fp == NULL)
2972 	return FAIL;
2973 
2974     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
2975     do_viminfo(fp, NULL, flags);
2976 
2977     fclose(fp);
2978     return OK;
2979 }
2980 
2981 /*
2982  * Write the viminfo file.  The old one is read in first so that effectively a
2983  * merge of current info and old info is done.  This allows multiple vims to
2984  * run simultaneously, without losing any marks etc.
2985  * If "forceit" is TRUE, then the old file is not read in, and only internal
2986  * info is written to the file.
2987  */
2988     void
2989 write_viminfo(char_u *file, int forceit)
2990 {
2991     char_u	*fname;
2992     FILE	*fp_in = NULL;	// input viminfo file, if any
2993     FILE	*fp_out = NULL;	// output viminfo file
2994     char_u	*tempname = NULL;	// name of temp viminfo file
2995     stat_T	st_new;		// mch_stat() of potential new file
2996 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
2997     mode_t	umask_save;
2998 #endif
2999 #ifdef UNIX
3000     int		shortname = FALSE;	// use 8.3 file name
3001     stat_T	st_old;		// mch_stat() of existing viminfo file
3002 #endif
3003 #ifdef MSWIN
3004     int		hidden = FALSE;
3005 #endif
3006 
3007     if (no_viminfo())
3008 	return;
3009 
3010     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// may set to default if NULL
3011     if (fname == NULL)
3012 	return;
3013 
3014     fp_in = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
3015     if (fp_in == NULL)
3016     {
3017 	int fd;
3018 
3019 	// if it does exist, but we can't read it, don't try writing
3020 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_new) == 0)
3021 	    goto end;
3022 
3023 	// Create the new .viminfo non-accessible for others, because it may
3024 	// contain text from non-accessible documents. It is up to the user to
3025 	// widen access (e.g. to a group). This may also fail if there is a
3026 	// race condition, then just give up.
3027 	fd = mch_open((char *)fname,
3028 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3029 	if (fd < 0)
3030 	    goto end;
3031 	fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3032     }
3033     else
3034     {
3035 	/*
3036 	 * There is an existing viminfo file.  Create a temporary file to
3037 	 * write the new viminfo into, in the same directory as the
3038 	 * existing viminfo file, which will be renamed once all writing is
3039 	 * successful.
3040 	 */
3041 #ifdef UNIX
3042 	/*
3043 	 * For Unix we check the owner of the file.  It's not very nice to
3044 	 * overwrite a user's viminfo file after a "su root", with a
3045 	 * viminfo file that the user can't read.
3046 	 */
3047 	st_old.st_dev = (dev_t)0;
3048 	st_old.st_ino = 0;
3049 	st_old.st_mode = 0600;
3050 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) == 0
3051 		&& getuid() != ROOT_UID
3052 		&& !(st_old.st_uid == getuid()
3053 			? (st_old.st_mode & 0200)
3054 			: (st_old.st_gid == getgid()
3055 				? (st_old.st_mode & 0020)
3056 				: (st_old.st_mode & 0002))))
3057 	{
3058 	    int	tt = msg_didany;
3059 
3060 	    // avoid a wait_return for this message, it's annoying
3061 	    semsg(_("E137: Viminfo file is not writable: %s"), fname);
3062 	    msg_didany = tt;
3063 	    fclose(fp_in);
3064 	    goto end;
3065 	}
3066 #endif
3067 #ifdef MSWIN
3068 	// Get the file attributes of the existing viminfo file.
3069 	hidden = mch_ishidden(fname);
3070 #endif
3071 
3072 	/*
3073 	 * Make tempname, find one that does not exist yet.
3074 	 * Beware of a race condition: If someone logs out and all Vim
3075 	 * instances exit at the same time a temp file might be created between
3076 	 * stat() and open().  Use mch_open() with O_EXCL to avoid that.
3077 	 * May try twice: Once normal and once with shortname set, just in
3078 	 * case somebody puts his viminfo file in an 8.3 filesystem.
3079 	 */
3080 	for (;;)
3081 	{
3082 	    int		next_char = 'z';
3083 	    char_u	*wp;
3084 
3085 	    tempname = buf_modname(
3086 #ifdef UNIX
3087 				    shortname,
3088 #else
3089 				    FALSE,
3090 #endif
3091 				    fname,
3092 #ifdef VMS
3093 				    (char_u *)"-tmp",
3094 #else
3095 				    (char_u *)".tmp",
3096 #endif
3097 				    FALSE);
3098 	    if (tempname == NULL)		// out of memory
3099 		break;
3100 
3101 	    /*
3102 	     * Try a series of names.  Change one character, just before
3103 	     * the extension.  This should also work for an 8.3
3104 	     * file name, when after adding the extension it still is
3105 	     * the same file as the original.
3106 	     */
3107 	    wp = tempname + STRLEN(tempname) - 5;
3108 	    if (wp < gettail(tempname))	    // empty file name?
3109 		wp = gettail(tempname);
3110 	    for (;;)
3111 	    {
3112 		/*
3113 		 * Check if tempfile already exists.  Never overwrite an
3114 		 * existing file!
3115 		 */
3116 		if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0)
3117 		{
3118 #ifdef UNIX
3119 		    /*
3120 		     * Check if tempfile is same as original file.  May happen
3121 		     * when modname() gave the same file back.  E.g.  silly
3122 		     * link, or file name-length reached.  Try again with
3123 		     * shortname set.
3124 		     */
3125 		    if (!shortname && st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev
3126 						&& st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
3127 		    {
3128 			VIM_CLEAR(tempname);
3129 			shortname = TRUE;
3130 			break;
3131 		    }
3132 #endif
3133 		}
3134 		else
3135 		{
3136 		    // Try creating the file exclusively.  This may fail if
3137 		    // another Vim tries to do it at the same time.
3138 #ifdef VMS
3139 		    // fdopen() fails for some reason
3140 		    umask_save = umask(077);
3141 		    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
3142 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3143 #else
3144 		    int	fd;
3145 
3146 		    // Use mch_open() to be able to use O_NOFOLLOW and set file
3147 		    // protection:
3148 		    // Unix: same as original file, but strip s-bit.  Reset
3149 		    // umask to avoid it getting in the way.
3150 		    // Others: r&w for user only.
3151 # ifdef UNIX
3152 		    umask_save = umask(0);
3153 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3154 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW,
3155 					(int)((st_old.st_mode & 0777) | 0600));
3156 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3157 # else
3158 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3159 			     O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3160 # endif
3161 		    if (fd < 0)
3162 		    {
3163 			fp_out = NULL;
3164 # ifdef EEXIST
3165 			// Avoid trying lots of names while the problem is lack
3166 			// of permission, only retry if the file already
3167 			// exists.
3168 			if (errno != EEXIST)
3169 			    break;
3170 # endif
3171 		    }
3172 		    else
3173 			fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3174 #endif // VMS
3175 		    if (fp_out != NULL)
3176 			break;
3177 		}
3178 
3179 		// Assume file exists, try again with another name.
3180 		if (next_char == 'a' - 1)
3181 		{
3182 		    // They all exist?  Must be something wrong! Don't write
3183 		    // the viminfo file then.
3184 		    semsg(_("E929: Too many viminfo temp files, like %s!"),
3185 								     tempname);
3186 		    break;
3187 		}
3188 		*wp = next_char;
3189 		--next_char;
3190 	    }
3191 
3192 	    if (tempname != NULL)
3193 		break;
3194 	    // continue if shortname was set
3195 	}
3196 
3197 #if defined(UNIX) && defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
3198 	if (tempname != NULL && fp_out != NULL)
3199 	{
3200 		stat_T	tmp_st;
3201 
3202 	    /*
3203 	     * Make sure the original owner can read/write the tempfile and
3204 	     * otherwise preserve permissions, making sure the group matches.
3205 	     */
3206 	    if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &tmp_st) >= 0)
3207 	    {
3208 		if (st_old.st_uid != tmp_st.st_uid)
3209 		    // Changing the owner might fail, in which case the
3210 		    // file will now owned by the current user, oh well.
3211 		    vim_ignored = fchown(fileno(fp_out), st_old.st_uid, -1);
3212 		if (st_old.st_gid != tmp_st.st_gid
3213 			&& fchown(fileno(fp_out), -1, st_old.st_gid) == -1)
3214 		    // can't set the group to what it should be, remove
3215 		    // group permissions
3216 		    (void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3217 	    }
3218 	    else
3219 		// can't stat the file, set conservative permissions
3220 		(void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3221 	}
3222 #endif
3223     }
3224 
3225     /*
3226      * Check if the new viminfo file can be written to.
3227      */
3228     if (fp_out == NULL)
3229     {
3230 	semsg(_("E138: Can't write viminfo file %s!"),
3231 		       (fp_in == NULL || tempname == NULL) ? fname : tempname);
3232 	if (fp_in != NULL)
3233 	    fclose(fp_in);
3234 	goto end;
3235     }
3236 
3237     if (p_verbose > 0)
3238     {
3239 	verbose_enter();
3240 	smsg(_("Writing viminfo file \"%s\""), fname);
3241 	verbose_leave();
3242     }
3243 
3244     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
3245     do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, forceit ? 0 : (VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS));
3246 
3247     if (fclose(fp_out) == EOF)
3248 	++viminfo_errcnt;
3249 
3250     if (fp_in != NULL)
3251     {
3252 	fclose(fp_in);
3253 
3254 	// In case of an error keep the original viminfo file.  Otherwise
3255 	// rename the newly written file.  Give an error if that fails.
3256 	if (viminfo_errcnt == 0)
3257 	{
3258 	    if (vim_rename(tempname, fname) == -1)
3259 	    {
3260 		++viminfo_errcnt;
3261 		semsg(_("E886: Can't rename viminfo file to %s!"), fname);
3262 	    }
3263 # ifdef MSWIN
3264 	    // If the viminfo file was hidden then also hide the new file.
3265 	    else if (hidden)
3266 		mch_hide(fname);
3267 # endif
3268 	}
3269 	if (viminfo_errcnt > 0)
3270 	    mch_remove(tempname);
3271     }
3272 
3273 end:
3274     vim_free(fname);
3275     vim_free(tempname);
3276 }
3277 
3278 /*
3279  * ":rviminfo" and ":wviminfo".
3280  */
3281     void
3282 ex_viminfo(
3283     exarg_T	*eap)
3284 {
3285     char_u	*save_viminfo;
3286 
3287     save_viminfo = p_viminfo;
3288     if (*p_viminfo == NUL)
3289 	p_viminfo = (char_u *)"'100";
3290     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_rviminfo)
3291     {
3292 	if (read_viminfo(eap->arg, VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS
3293 				  | (eap->forceit ? VIF_FORCEIT : 0)) == FAIL)
3294 	    emsg(_("E195: Cannot open viminfo file for reading"));
3295     }
3296     else
3297 	write_viminfo(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
3298     p_viminfo = save_viminfo;
3299 }
3300 
3301 #endif // FEAT_VIMINFO
3302