xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/viminfo.c (revision 2d2970ea)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * viminfo.c: viminfo related functions
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Structure used for reading from the viminfo file.
19  */
20 typedef struct
21 {
22     char_u	*vir_line;	// text of the current line
23     FILE	*vir_fd;	// file descriptor
24     vimconv_T	vir_conv;	// encoding conversion
25     int		vir_version;	// viminfo version detected or -1
26     garray_T	vir_barlines;	// lines starting with |
27 } vir_T;
28 
29 typedef enum {
30     BVAL_NR,
31     BVAL_STRING,
32     BVAL_EMPTY
33 } btype_T;
34 
35 typedef struct {
36     btype_T	bv_type;
37     long	bv_nr;
38     char_u	*bv_string;
39     char_u	*bv_tofree;	// free later when not NULL
40     int		bv_len;		// length of bv_string
41     int		bv_allocated;	// bv_string was allocated
42 } bval_T;
43 
44 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
45 
46 static int  viminfo_errcnt;
47 
48 /*
49  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ''', ':', '"', or
50  * '/') in the 'viminfo' option and return a pointer to the string after it.
51  * Return NULL if the parameter is not specified in the string.
52  */
53     static char_u *
54 find_viminfo_parameter(int type)
55 {
56     char_u  *p;
57 
58     for (p = p_viminfo; *p; ++p)
59     {
60 	if (*p == type)
61 	    return p + 1;
62 	if (*p == 'n')		    // 'n' is always the last one
63 	    break;
64 	p = vim_strchr(p, ',');	    // skip until next ','
65 	if (p == NULL)		    // hit the end without finding parameter
66 	    break;
67     }
68     return NULL;
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ', :, ", or /),
73  * and return its associated value in the 'viminfo' string.
74  * Only works for number parameters, not for 'r' or 'n'.
75  * If the parameter is not specified in the string or there is no following
76  * number, return -1.
77  */
78     int
79 get_viminfo_parameter(int type)
80 {
81     char_u  *p;
82 
83     p = find_viminfo_parameter(type);
84     if (p != NULL && VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
85 	return atoi((char *)p);
86     return -1;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Get the viminfo file name to use.
91  * If "file" is given and not empty, use it (has already been expanded by
92  * cmdline functions).
93  * Otherwise use "-i file_name", value from 'viminfo' or the default, and
94  * expand environment variables.
95  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL when out of memory.
96  */
97     static char_u *
98 viminfo_filename(char_u *file)
99 {
100     if (file == NULL || *file == NUL)
101     {
102 	if (*p_viminfofile != NUL)
103 	    file = p_viminfofile;
104 	else if ((file = find_viminfo_parameter('n')) == NULL || *file == NUL)
105 	{
106 #ifdef VIMINFO_FILE2
107 # ifdef VMS
108 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN") == NULL)
109 # else
110 #  ifdef MSWIN
111 	    // Use $VIM only if $HOME is the default "C:/".
112 	    if (STRCMP(vim_getenv((char_u *)"HOME", NULL), "C:/") == 0
113 		    && mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
114 #  else
115 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
116 #  endif
117 # endif
118 	    {
119 		// don't use $VIM when not available.
120 		expand_env((char_u *)"$VIM", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
121 		if (STRCMP("$VIM", NameBuff) != 0)  // $VIM was expanded
122 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE2;
123 		else
124 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
125 	    }
126 	    else
127 #endif
128 		file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
129 	}
130 	expand_env(file, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
131 	file = NameBuff;
132     }
133     return vim_strsave(file);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * write string to viminfo file
138  * - replace CTRL-V with CTRL-V CTRL-V
139  * - replace '\n'   with CTRL-V 'n'
140  * - add a '\n' at the end
141  *
142  * For a long line:
143  * - write " CTRL-V <length> \n " in first line
144  * - write " < <string> \n "	  in second line
145  */
146     static void
147 viminfo_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *p)
148 {
149     int		c;
150     char_u	*s;
151     int		len = 0;
152 
153     for (s = p; *s != NUL; ++s)
154     {
155 	if (*s == Ctrl_V || *s == '\n')
156 	    ++len;
157 	++len;
158     }
159 
160     // If the string will be too long, write its length and put it in the next
161     // line.  Take into account that some room is needed for what comes before
162     // the string (e.g., variable name).  Add something to the length for the
163     // '<', NL and trailing NUL.
164     if (len > LSIZE / 2)
165 	fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\026%d\n<", CTRL_V_STR "%d\n<"), len + 3);
166 
167     while ((c = *p++) != NUL)
168     {
169 	if (c == Ctrl_V || c == '\n')
170 	{
171 	    putc(Ctrl_V, fd);
172 	    if (c == '\n')
173 		c = 'n';
174 	}
175 	putc(c, fd);
176     }
177     putc('\n', fd);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Write a string in quotes that barline_parse() can read back.
182  * Breaks the line in less than LSIZE pieces when needed.
183  * Returns remaining characters in the line.
184  */
185     static int
186 barline_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *s, int remaining_start)
187 {
188     char_u *p;
189     int	    remaining = remaining_start;
190     int	    len = 2;
191 
192     // Count the number of characters produced, including quotes.
193     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
194     {
195 	if (*p == NL)
196 	    len += 2;
197 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
198 	    len += 2;
199 	else
200 	    ++len;
201     }
202     if (len > remaining - 2)
203     {
204 	fprintf(fd, ">%d\n|<", len);
205 	remaining = LSIZE - 20;
206     }
207 
208     putc('"', fd);
209     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
210     {
211 	if (*p == NL)
212 	{
213 	    putc('\\', fd);
214 	    putc('n', fd);
215 	    --remaining;
216 	}
217 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
218 	{
219 	    putc('\\', fd);
220 	    putc(*p, fd);
221 	    --remaining;
222 	}
223 	else
224 	    putc(*p, fd);
225 	--remaining;
226 
227 	if (remaining < 3)
228 	{
229 	    putc('\n', fd);
230 	    putc('|', fd);
231 	    putc('<', fd);
232 	    // Leave enough space for another continuation.
233 	    remaining = LSIZE - 20;
234 	}
235     }
236     putc('"', fd);
237     return remaining - 2;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Check string read from viminfo file.
242  * Remove '\n' at the end of the line.
243  * - replace CTRL-V CTRL-V with CTRL-V
244  * - replace CTRL-V 'n'    with '\n'
245  *
246  * Check for a long line as written by viminfo_writestring().
247  *
248  * Return the string in allocated memory (NULL when out of memory).
249  */
250     static char_u *
251 viminfo_readstring(
252     vir_T	*virp,
253     int		off,		    // offset for virp->vir_line
254     int		convert UNUSED)	    // convert the string
255 {
256     char_u	*retval;
257     char_u	*s, *d;
258     long	len;
259 
260     if (virp->vir_line[off] == Ctrl_V && vim_isdigit(virp->vir_line[off + 1]))
261     {
262 	len = atol((char *)virp->vir_line + off + 1);
263 	retval = lalloc(len, TRUE);
264 	if (retval == NULL)
265 	{
266 	    // Line too long?  File messed up?  Skip next line.
267 	    (void)vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, 10, virp->vir_fd);
268 	    return NULL;
269 	}
270 	(void)vim_fgets(retval, (int)len, virp->vir_fd);
271 	s = retval + 1;	    // Skip the leading '<'
272     }
273     else
274     {
275 	retval = vim_strsave(virp->vir_line + off);
276 	if (retval == NULL)
277 	    return NULL;
278 	s = retval;
279     }
280 
281     // Change CTRL-V CTRL-V to CTRL-V and CTRL-V n to \n in-place.
282     d = retval;
283     while (*s != NUL && *s != '\n')
284     {
285 	if (s[0] == Ctrl_V && s[1] != NUL)
286 	{
287 	    if (s[1] == 'n')
288 		*d++ = '\n';
289 	    else
290 		*d++ = Ctrl_V;
291 	    s += 2;
292 	}
293 	else
294 	    *d++ = *s++;
295     }
296     *d = NUL;
297 
298     if (convert && virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *retval != NUL)
299     {
300 	d = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, retval, NULL);
301 	if (d != NULL)
302 	{
303 	    vim_free(retval);
304 	    retval = d;
305 	}
306     }
307 
308     return retval;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Read a line from the viminfo file.
313  * Returns TRUE for end-of-file;
314  */
315     static int
316 viminfo_readline(vir_T *virp)
317 {
318     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
319 }
320 
321     static int
322 read_viminfo_bufferlist(
323     vir_T	*virp,
324     int		writing)
325 {
326     char_u	*tab;
327     linenr_T	lnum;
328     colnr_T	col;
329     buf_T	*buf;
330     char_u	*sfname;
331     char_u	*xline;
332 
333     // Handle long line and escaped characters.
334     xline = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, FALSE);
335 
336     // don't read in if there are files on the command-line or if writing:
337     if (xline != NULL && !writing && ARGCOUNT == 0
338 				       && find_viminfo_parameter('%') != NULL)
339     {
340 	// Format is: <fname> Tab <lnum> Tab <col>.
341 	// Watch out for a Tab in the file name, work from the end.
342 	lnum = 0;
343 	col = 0;
344 	tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
345 	if (tab != NULL)
346 	{
347 	    *tab++ = '\0';
348 	    col = (colnr_T)atoi((char *)tab);
349 	    tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
350 	    if (tab != NULL)
351 	    {
352 		*tab++ = '\0';
353 		lnum = atol((char *)tab);
354 	    }
355 	}
356 
357 	// Expand "~/" in the file name at "line + 1" to a full path.
358 	// Then try shortening it by comparing with the current directory
359 	expand_env(xline, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
360 	sfname = shorten_fname1(NameBuff);
361 
362 	buf = buflist_new(NameBuff, sfname, (linenr_T)0, BLN_LISTED);
363 	if (buf != NULL)	// just in case...
364 	{
365 	    buf->b_last_cursor.lnum = lnum;
366 	    buf->b_last_cursor.col = col;
367 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, curwin, lnum, col, FALSE);
368 	}
369     }
370     vim_free(xline);
371 
372     return viminfo_readline(virp);
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Return TRUE if "name" is on removable media (depending on 'viminfo').
377  */
378     static int
379 removable(char_u *name)
380 {
381     char_u  *p;
382     char_u  part[51];
383     int	    retval = FALSE;
384     size_t  n;
385 
386     name = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
387     if (name != NULL)
388     {
389 	for (p = p_viminfo; *p; )
390 	{
391 	    copy_option_part(&p, part, 51, ", ");
392 	    if (part[0] == 'r')
393 	    {
394 		n = STRLEN(part + 1);
395 		if (MB_STRNICMP(part + 1, name, n) == 0)
396 		{
397 		    retval = TRUE;
398 		    break;
399 		}
400 	    }
401 	}
402 	vim_free(name);
403     }
404     return retval;
405 }
406 
407     static void
408 write_viminfo_bufferlist(FILE *fp)
409 {
410     buf_T	*buf;
411     win_T	*win;
412     tabpage_T	*tp;
413     char_u	*line;
414     int		max_buffers;
415 
416     if (find_viminfo_parameter('%') == NULL)
417 	return;
418 
419     // Without a number -1 is returned: do all buffers.
420     max_buffers = get_viminfo_parameter('%');
421 
422     // Allocate room for the file name, lnum and col.
423 #define LINE_BUF_LEN (MAXPATHL + 40)
424     line = alloc(LINE_BUF_LEN);
425     if (line == NULL)
426 	return;
427 
428     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
429 	set_last_cursor(win);
430 
431     fputs(_("\n# Buffer list:\n"), fp);
432     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
433     {
434 	if (buf->b_fname == NULL
435 		|| !buf->b_p_bl
436 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
437 		|| bt_quickfix(buf)
438 #endif
439 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
440 		|| bt_terminal(buf)
441 #endif
442 		|| removable(buf->b_ffname))
443 	    continue;
444 
445 	if (max_buffers-- == 0)
446 	    break;
447 	putc('%', fp);
448 	home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, line, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
449 	vim_snprintf_add((char *)line, LINE_BUF_LEN, "\t%ld\t%d",
450 			(long)buf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
451 			buf->b_last_cursor.col);
452 	viminfo_writestring(fp, line);
453     }
454     vim_free(line);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Buffers for history read from a viminfo file.  Only valid while reading.
459  */
460 static histentry_T *viminfo_history[HIST_COUNT] =
461 					       {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
462 static int	viminfo_hisidx[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
463 static int	viminfo_hislen[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
464 static int	viminfo_add_at_front = FALSE;
465 
466 /*
467  * Translate a history type number to the associated character.
468  */
469     static int
470 hist_type2char(
471     int	    type,
472     int	    use_question)	    // use '?' instead of '/'
473 {
474     if (type == HIST_CMD)
475 	return ':';
476     if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
477     {
478 	if (use_question)
479 	    return '?';
480 	else
481 	    return '/';
482     }
483     if (type == HIST_EXPR)
484 	return '=';
485     return '@';
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Prepare for reading the history from the viminfo file.
490  * This allocates history arrays to store the read history lines.
491  */
492     static void
493 prepare_viminfo_history(int asklen, int writing)
494 {
495     int	    i;
496     int	    num;
497     int	    type;
498     int	    len;
499     int	    hislen;
500 
501     init_history();
502     hislen = get_hislen();
503     viminfo_add_at_front = (asklen != 0 && !writing);
504     if (asklen > hislen)
505 	asklen = hislen;
506 
507     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
508     {
509 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
510 
511 	// Count the number of empty spaces in the history list.  Entries read
512 	// from viminfo previously are also considered empty.  If there are
513 	// more spaces available than we request, then fill them up.
514 	for (i = 0, num = 0; i < hislen; i++)
515 	    if (histentry[i].hisstr == NULL || histentry[i].viminfo)
516 		num++;
517 	len = asklen;
518 	if (num > len)
519 	    len = num;
520 	if (len <= 0)
521 	    viminfo_history[type] = NULL;
522 	else
523 	    viminfo_history[type] = LALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, len);
524 	if (viminfo_history[type] == NULL)
525 	    len = 0;
526 	viminfo_hislen[type] = len;
527 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
528     }
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Accept a line from the viminfo, store it in the history array when it's
533  * new.
534  */
535     static int
536 read_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp, int writing)
537 {
538     int		type;
539     long_u	len;
540     char_u	*val;
541     char_u	*p;
542 
543     type = hist_char2type(virp->vir_line[0]);
544     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
545     {
546 	val = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
547 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
548 	{
549 	    int sep = (*val == ' ' ? NUL : *val);
550 
551 	    if (!in_history(type, val + (type == HIST_SEARCH),
552 					  viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
553 	    {
554 		// Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
555 		len = STRLEN(val);
556 		p = alloc(len + 2);
557 		if (p != NULL)
558 		{
559 		    if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
560 		    {
561 			// Search entry: Move the separator from the first
562 			// column to after the NUL.
563 			mch_memmove(p, val + 1, (size_t)len);
564 			p[len] = sep;
565 		    }
566 		    else
567 		    {
568 			// Not a search entry: No separator in the viminfo
569 			// file, add a NUL separator.
570 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
571 			p[len + 1] = NUL;
572 		    }
573 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisstr = p;
574 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].time_set = 0;
575 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].viminfo = TRUE;
576 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisnum = 0;
577 		    viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
578 		}
579 	    }
580 	}
581 	vim_free(val);
582     }
583     return viminfo_readline(virp);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Accept a new style history line from the viminfo, store it in the history
588  * array when it's new.
589  */
590     static void
591 handle_viminfo_history(
592 	garray_T    *values,
593 	int	    writing)
594 {
595     int		type;
596     long_u	len;
597     char_u	*val;
598     char_u	*p;
599     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
600 
601     // Check the format:
602     // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
603     if (values->ga_len < 4
604 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
605 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
606 	    || (vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR && vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_EMPTY)
607 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
608 	return;
609 
610     type = vp[0].bv_nr;
611     if (type >= HIST_COUNT)
612 	return;
613     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
614     {
615 	val = vp[3].bv_string;
616 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
617 	{
618 	    int sep = type == HIST_SEARCH && vp[2].bv_type == BVAL_NR
619 						      ? vp[2].bv_nr : NUL;
620 	    int idx;
621 	    int overwrite = FALSE;
622 
623 	    if (!in_history(type, val, viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
624 	    {
625 		// If lines were written by an older Vim we need to avoid
626 		// getting duplicates. See if the entry already exists.
627 		for (idx = 0; idx < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++idx)
628 		{
629 		    p = viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr;
630 		    if (STRCMP(val, p) == 0
631 			  && (type != HIST_SEARCH || sep == p[STRLEN(p) + 1]))
632 		    {
633 			overwrite = TRUE;
634 			break;
635 		    }
636 		}
637 
638 		if (!overwrite)
639 		{
640 		    // Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
641 		    len = vp[3].bv_len;
642 		    p = alloc(len + 2);
643 		}
644 		else
645 		    len = 0; // for picky compilers
646 		if (p != NULL)
647 		{
648 		    viminfo_history[type][idx].time_set = vp[1].bv_nr;
649 		    if (!overwrite)
650 		    {
651 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
652 			// Put the separator after the NUL.
653 			p[len + 1] = sep;
654 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr = p;
655 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisnum = 0;
656 			viminfo_history[type][idx].viminfo = TRUE;
657 			viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
658 		    }
659 		}
660 	    }
661 	}
662     }
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Concatenate history lines from viminfo after the lines typed in this Vim.
667  */
668     static void
669 concat_history(int type)
670 {
671     int		idx;
672     int		i;
673     int		hislen = get_hislen();
674     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
675     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
676     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
677 
678     idx = *hisidx + viminfo_hisidx[type];
679     if (idx >= hislen)
680 	idx -= hislen;
681     else if (idx < 0)
682 	idx = hislen - 1;
683     if (viminfo_add_at_front)
684 	*hisidx = idx;
685     else
686     {
687 	if (*hisidx == -1)
688 	    *hisidx = hislen - 1;
689 	do
690 	{
691 	    if (histentry[idx].hisstr != NULL || histentry[idx].viminfo)
692 		break;
693 	    if (++idx == hislen)
694 		idx = 0;
695 	} while (idx != *hisidx);
696 	if (idx != *hisidx && --idx < 0)
697 	    idx = hislen - 1;
698     }
699     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
700     {
701 	vim_free(histentry[idx].hisstr);
702 	histentry[idx].hisstr = viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
703 	histentry[idx].viminfo = TRUE;
704 	histentry[idx].time_set = viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
705 	if (--idx < 0)
706 	    idx = hislen - 1;
707     }
708     idx += 1;
709     idx %= hislen;
710     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
711     {
712 	histentry[idx++].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
713 	idx %= hislen;
714     }
715 }
716 
717     static int
718 sort_hist(const void *s1, const void *s2)
719 {
720     histentry_T *p1 = *(histentry_T **)s1;
721     histentry_T *p2 = *(histentry_T **)s2;
722 
723     if (p1->time_set < p2->time_set) return -1;
724     if (p1->time_set > p2->time_set) return 1;
725     return 0;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Merge history lines from viminfo and lines typed in this Vim based on the
730  * timestamp;
731  */
732     static void
733 merge_history(int type)
734 {
735     int		max_len;
736     histentry_T **tot_hist;
737     histentry_T *new_hist;
738     int		i;
739     int		len;
740     int		hislen = get_hislen();
741     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
742     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
743     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
744 
745     // Make one long list with all entries.
746     max_len = hislen + viminfo_hisidx[type];
747     tot_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T *, max_len);
748     new_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, hislen);
749     if (tot_hist == NULL || new_hist == NULL)
750     {
751 	vim_free(tot_hist);
752 	vim_free(new_hist);
753 	return;
754     }
755     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
756 	tot_hist[i] = &viminfo_history[type][i];
757     len = i;
758     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
759 	if (histentry[i].hisstr != NULL)
760 	    tot_hist[len++] = &histentry[i];
761 
762     // Sort the list on timestamp.
763     qsort((void *)tot_hist, (size_t)len, sizeof(histentry_T *), sort_hist);
764 
765     // Keep the newest ones.
766     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
767     {
768 	if (i < len)
769 	{
770 	    new_hist[i] = *tot_hist[i];
771 	    tot_hist[i]->hisstr = NULL;
772 	    if (new_hist[i].hisnum == 0)
773 		new_hist[i].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
774 	}
775 	else
776 	    clear_hist_entry(&new_hist[i]);
777     }
778     *hisidx = (i < len ? i : len) - 1;
779 
780     // Free what is not kept.
781     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
782 	vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
783     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
784 	vim_free(histentry[i].hisstr);
785     vim_free(histentry);
786     set_histentry(type, new_hist);
787     vim_free(tot_hist);
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Finish reading history lines from viminfo.  Not used when writing viminfo.
792  */
793     static void
794 finish_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp)
795 {
796     int	type;
797     int merge = virp->vir_version >= VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY;
798 
799     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
800     {
801 	if (get_histentry(type) == NULL)
802 	    continue;
803 
804 	if (merge)
805 	    merge_history(type);
806 	else
807 	    concat_history(type);
808 
809 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
810 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
811     }
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Write history to viminfo file in "fp".
816  * When "merge" is TRUE merge history lines with a previously read viminfo
817  * file, data is in viminfo_history[].
818  * When "merge" is FALSE just write all history lines.  Used for ":wviminfo!".
819  */
820     static void
821 write_viminfo_history(FILE *fp, int merge)
822 {
823     int	    i;
824     int	    type;
825     int	    num_saved;
826     int     round;
827     int	    hislen;
828 
829     init_history();
830     hislen = get_hislen();
831     if (hislen == 0)
832 	return;
833     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
834     {
835 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
836 	int	    *hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
837 
838 	num_saved = get_viminfo_parameter(hist_type2char(type, FALSE));
839 	if (num_saved == 0)
840 	    continue;
841 	if (num_saved < 0)  // Use default
842 	    num_saved = hislen;
843 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# %s History (newest to oldest):\n"),
844 			    type == HIST_CMD ? _("Command Line") :
845 			    type == HIST_SEARCH ? _("Search String") :
846 			    type == HIST_EXPR ? _("Expression") :
847 			    type == HIST_INPUT ? _("Input Line") :
848 					_("Debug Line"));
849 	if (num_saved > hislen)
850 	    num_saved = hislen;
851 
852 	// Merge typed and viminfo history:
853 	// round 1: history of typed commands.
854 	// round 2: history from recently read viminfo.
855 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
856 	{
857 	    if (round == 1)
858 		// start at newest entry, somewhere in the list
859 		i = *hisidx;
860 	    else if (viminfo_hisidx[type] > 0)
861 		// start at newest entry, first in the list
862 		i = 0;
863 	    else
864 		// empty list
865 		i = -1;
866 	    if (i >= 0)
867 		while (num_saved > 0
868 			&& !(round == 2 && i >= viminfo_hisidx[type]))
869 		{
870 		    char_u  *p;
871 		    time_t  timestamp;
872 		    int	    c = NUL;
873 
874 		    if (round == 1)
875 		    {
876 			p = histentry[i].hisstr;
877 			timestamp = histentry[i].time_set;
878 		    }
879 		    else
880 		    {
881 			p = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? NULL
882 					    : viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
883 			timestamp = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? 0
884 					  : viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
885 		    }
886 
887 		    if (p != NULL && (round == 2
888 				       || !merge
889 				       || !histentry[i].viminfo))
890 		    {
891 			--num_saved;
892 			fputc(hist_type2char(type, TRUE), fp);
893 			// For the search history: put the separator in the
894 			// second column; use a space if there isn't one.
895 			if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
896 			{
897 			    c = p[STRLEN(p) + 1];
898 			    putc(c == NUL ? ' ' : c, fp);
899 			}
900 			viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
901 
902 			{
903 			    char    cbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
904 
905 			    // New style history with a bar line. Format:
906 			    // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
907 			    if (c == NUL)
908 				cbuf[0] = NUL;
909 			    else
910 				sprintf(cbuf, "%d", c);
911 			    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%s,", BARTYPE_HISTORY,
912 						 type, (long)timestamp, cbuf);
913 			    barline_writestring(fp, p, LSIZE - 20);
914 			    putc('\n', fp);
915 			}
916 		    }
917 		    if (round == 1)
918 		    {
919 			// Decrement index, loop around and stop when back at
920 			// the start.
921 			if (--i < 0)
922 			    i = hislen - 1;
923 			if (i == *hisidx)
924 			    break;
925 		    }
926 		    else
927 		    {
928 			// Increment index. Stop at the end in the while.
929 			++i;
930 		    }
931 		}
932 	}
933 	for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++i)
934 	    if (viminfo_history[type] != NULL)
935 		vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
936 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
937 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
938     }
939 }
940 
941     static void
942 write_viminfo_barlines(vir_T *virp, FILE *fp_out)
943 {
944     int		i;
945     garray_T	*gap = &virp->vir_barlines;
946     int		seen_useful = FALSE;
947     char	*line;
948 
949     if (gap->ga_len > 0)
950     {
951 	fputs(_("\n# Bar lines, copied verbatim:\n"), fp_out);
952 
953 	// Skip over continuation lines until seeing a useful line.
954 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
955 	{
956 	    line = ((char **)(gap->ga_data))[i];
957 	    if (seen_useful || line[1] != '<')
958 	    {
959 		fputs(line, fp_out);
960 		seen_useful = TRUE;
961 	    }
962 	}
963     }
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Parse a viminfo line starting with '|'.
968  * Add each decoded value to "values".
969  * Returns TRUE if the next line is to be read after using the parsed values.
970  */
971     static int
972 barline_parse(vir_T *virp, char_u *text, garray_T *values)
973 {
974     char_u  *p = text;
975     char_u  *nextp = NULL;
976     char_u  *buf = NULL;
977     bval_T  *value;
978     int	    i;
979     int	    allocated = FALSE;
980     int	    eof;
981     char_u  *sconv;
982     int	    converted;
983 
984     while (*p == ',')
985     {
986 	++p;
987 	if (ga_grow(values, 1) == FAIL)
988 	    break;
989 	value = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + values->ga_len;
990 
991 	if (*p == '>')
992 	{
993 	    // Need to read a continuation line.  Put strings in allocated
994 	    // memory, because virp->vir_line is overwritten.
995 	    if (!allocated)
996 	    {
997 		for (i = 0; i < values->ga_len; ++i)
998 		{
999 		    bval_T  *vp = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + i;
1000 
1001 		    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && !vp->bv_allocated)
1002 		    {
1003 			vp->bv_string = vim_strnsave(vp->bv_string, vp->bv_len);
1004 			vp->bv_allocated = TRUE;
1005 		    }
1006 		}
1007 		allocated = TRUE;
1008 	    }
1009 
1010 	    if (vim_isdigit(p[1]))
1011 	    {
1012 		size_t len;
1013 		size_t todo;
1014 		size_t n;
1015 
1016 		// String value was split into lines that are each shorter
1017 		// than LSIZE:
1018 		//     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
1019 		//     |<"{text1}
1020 		//     |<{text2}",{value}
1021 		// Length includes the quotes.
1022 		++p;
1023 		len = getdigits(&p);
1024 		buf = alloc((int)(len + 1));
1025 		if (buf == NULL)
1026 		    return TRUE;
1027 		p = buf;
1028 		for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo -= n)
1029 		{
1030 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1031 		    if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1032 						  || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1033 		    {
1034 			// File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1035 			// this one starts with '|'.
1036 			vim_free(buf);
1037 			return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1038 		    }
1039 		    // Get length of text, excluding |< and NL chars.
1040 		    n = STRLEN(virp->vir_line);
1041 		    while (n > 0 && (virp->vir_line[n - 1] == NL
1042 					     || virp->vir_line[n - 1] == CAR))
1043 			--n;
1044 		    n -= 2;
1045 		    if (n > todo)
1046 		    {
1047 			// more values follow after the string
1048 			nextp = virp->vir_line + 2 + todo;
1049 			n = todo;
1050 		    }
1051 		    mch_memmove(p, virp->vir_line + 2, n);
1052 		    p += n;
1053 		}
1054 		*p = NUL;
1055 		p = buf;
1056 	    }
1057 	    else
1058 	    {
1059 		// Line ending in ">" continues in the next line:
1060 		//     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
1061 		//     |<{value},{value}
1062 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1063 		if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1064 					      || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1065 		    // File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1066 		    // this one starts with '|'.
1067 		    return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1068 		p = virp->vir_line + 2;
1069 	    }
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (isdigit(*p))
1073 	{
1074 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_NR;
1075 	    value->bv_nr = getdigits(&p);
1076 	    ++values->ga_len;
1077 	}
1078 	else if (*p == '"')
1079 	{
1080 	    int	    len = 0;
1081 	    char_u  *s = p;
1082 
1083 	    // Unescape special characters in-place.
1084 	    ++p;
1085 	    while (*p != '"')
1086 	    {
1087 		if (*p == NL || *p == NUL)
1088 		    return TRUE;  // syntax error, drop the value
1089 		if (*p == '\\')
1090 		{
1091 		    ++p;
1092 		    if (*p == 'n')
1093 			s[len++] = '\n';
1094 		    else
1095 			s[len++] = *p;
1096 		    ++p;
1097 		}
1098 		else
1099 		    s[len++] = *p++;
1100 	    }
1101 	    ++p;
1102 	    s[len] = NUL;
1103 
1104 	    converted = FALSE;
1105 	    value->bv_tofree = NULL;
1106 	    if (virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *s != NUL)
1107 	    {
1108 		sconv = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, s, NULL);
1109 		if (sconv != NULL)
1110 		{
1111 		    if (s == buf)
1112 			// the converted string is stored in bv_string and
1113 			// freed later, also need to free "buf" later
1114 			value->bv_tofree = buf;
1115 		    s = sconv;
1116 		    converted = TRUE;
1117 		}
1118 	    }
1119 
1120 	    // Need to copy in allocated memory if the string wasn't allocated
1121 	    // above and we did allocate before, thus vir_line may change.
1122 	    if (s != buf && allocated && !converted)
1123 		s = vim_strsave(s);
1124 	    value->bv_string = s;
1125 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_STRING;
1126 	    value->bv_len = len;
1127 	    value->bv_allocated = allocated || converted;
1128 	    ++values->ga_len;
1129 	    if (nextp != NULL)
1130 	    {
1131 		// values following a long string
1132 		p = nextp;
1133 		nextp = NULL;
1134 	    }
1135 	}
1136 	else if (*p == ',')
1137 	{
1138 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_EMPTY;
1139 	    ++values->ga_len;
1140 	}
1141 	else
1142 	    break;
1143     }
1144     return TRUE;
1145 }
1146 
1147     static void
1148 write_viminfo_version(FILE *fp_out)
1149 {
1150     fprintf(fp_out, "# Viminfo version\n|%d,%d\n\n",
1151 					    BARTYPE_VERSION, VIMINFO_VERSION);
1152 }
1153 
1154     static int
1155 no_viminfo(void)
1156 {
1157     // "vim -i NONE" does not read or write a viminfo file
1158     return STRCMP(p_viminfofile, "NONE") == 0;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Report an error for reading a viminfo file.
1163  * Count the number of errors.	When there are more than 10, return TRUE.
1164  */
1165     static int
1166 viminfo_error(char *errnum, char *message, char_u *line)
1167 {
1168     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _("%sviminfo: %s in line: "),
1169 							     errnum, message);
1170     STRNCAT(IObuff, line, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff) - 1);
1171     if (IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] == '\n')
1172 	IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] = NUL;
1173     emsg((char *)IObuff);
1174     if (++viminfo_errcnt >= 10)
1175     {
1176 	emsg(_("E136: viminfo: Too many errors, skipping rest of file"));
1177 	return TRUE;
1178     }
1179     return FALSE;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Compare the 'encoding' value in the viminfo file with the current value of
1184  * 'encoding'.  If different and the 'c' flag is in 'viminfo', setup for
1185  * conversion of text with iconv() in viminfo_readstring().
1186  */
1187     static int
1188 viminfo_encoding(vir_T *virp)
1189 {
1190     char_u	*p;
1191     int		i;
1192 
1193     if (get_viminfo_parameter('c') != 0)
1194     {
1195 	p = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line, '=');
1196 	if (p != NULL)
1197 	{
1198 	    // remove trailing newline
1199 	    ++p;
1200 	    for (i = 0; vim_isprintc(p[i]); ++i)
1201 		;
1202 	    p[i] = NUL;
1203 
1204 	    convert_setup(&virp->vir_conv, p, p_enc);
1205 	}
1206     }
1207     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1208 }
1209 
1210 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1211 /*
1212  * Restore global vars that start with a capital from the viminfo file
1213  */
1214     static int
1215 read_viminfo_varlist(vir_T *virp, int writing)
1216 {
1217     char_u	*tab;
1218     int		type = VAR_NUMBER;
1219     typval_T	tv;
1220     funccal_entry_T funccal_entry;
1221 
1222     if (!writing && (find_viminfo_parameter('!') != NULL))
1223     {
1224 	tab = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line + 1, '\t');
1225 	if (tab != NULL)
1226 	{
1227 	    *tab++ = '\0';	// isolate the variable name
1228 	    switch (*tab)
1229 	    {
1230 		case 'S': type = VAR_STRING; break;
1231 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1232 		case 'F': type = VAR_FLOAT; break;
1233 #endif
1234 		case 'D': type = VAR_DICT; break;
1235 		case 'L': type = VAR_LIST; break;
1236 		case 'B': type = VAR_BLOB; break;
1237 		case 'X': type = VAR_SPECIAL; break;
1238 	    }
1239 
1240 	    tab = vim_strchr(tab, '\t');
1241 	    if (tab != NULL)
1242 	    {
1243 		tv.v_type = type;
1244 		if (type == VAR_STRING || type == VAR_DICT
1245 			|| type == VAR_LIST || type == VAR_BLOB)
1246 		    tv.vval.v_string = viminfo_readstring(virp,
1247 				       (int)(tab - virp->vir_line + 1), TRUE);
1248 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1249 		else if (type == VAR_FLOAT)
1250 		    (void)string2float(tab + 1, &tv.vval.v_float);
1251 #endif
1252 		else
1253 		{
1254 		    tv.vval.v_number = atol((char *)tab + 1);
1255 		    if (type == VAR_SPECIAL && (tv.vval.v_number == VVAL_FALSE
1256 					     || tv.vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE))
1257 			tv.v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1258 		}
1259 		if (type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
1260 		{
1261 		    typval_T *etv = eval_expr(tv.vval.v_string, NULL);
1262 
1263 		    if (etv == NULL)
1264 			// Failed to parse back the dict or list, use it as a
1265 			// string.
1266 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1267 		    else
1268 		    {
1269 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1270 			tv = *etv;
1271 			vim_free(etv);
1272 		    }
1273 		}
1274 		else if (type == VAR_BLOB)
1275 		{
1276 		    blob_T *blob = string2blob(tv.vval.v_string);
1277 
1278 		    if (blob == NULL)
1279 			// Failed to parse back the blob, use it as a string.
1280 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1281 		    else
1282 		    {
1283 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1284 			tv.v_type = VAR_BLOB;
1285 			tv.vval.v_blob = blob;
1286 		    }
1287 		}
1288 
1289 		// when in a function use global variables
1290 		save_funccal(&funccal_entry);
1291 		set_var(virp->vir_line + 1, &tv, FALSE);
1292 		restore_funccal();
1293 
1294 		if (tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
1295 		    vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1296 		else if (tv.v_type == VAR_DICT || tv.v_type == VAR_LIST ||
1297 			tv.v_type == VAR_BLOB)
1298 		    clear_tv(&tv);
1299 	    }
1300 	}
1301     }
1302 
1303     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * Write global vars that start with a capital to the viminfo file
1308  */
1309     static void
1310 write_viminfo_varlist(FILE *fp)
1311 {
1312     hashtab_T	*gvht = get_globvar_ht();
1313     hashitem_T	*hi;
1314     dictitem_T	*this_var;
1315     int		todo;
1316     char	*s = "";
1317     char_u	*p;
1318     char_u	*tofree;
1319     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1320 
1321     if (find_viminfo_parameter('!') == NULL)
1322 	return;
1323 
1324     fputs(_("\n# global variables:\n"), fp);
1325 
1326     todo = (int)gvht->ht_used;
1327     for (hi = gvht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1328     {
1329 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1330 	{
1331 	    --todo;
1332 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
1333 	    if (var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO)
1334 	    {
1335 		switch (this_var->di_tv.v_type)
1336 		{
1337 		    case VAR_STRING:  s = "STR"; break;
1338 		    case VAR_NUMBER:  s = "NUM"; break;
1339 		    case VAR_FLOAT:   s = "FLO"; break;
1340 		    case VAR_DICT:    s = "DIC"; break;
1341 		    case VAR_LIST:    s = "LIS"; break;
1342 		    case VAR_BLOB:    s = "BLO"; break;
1343 		    case VAR_BOOL:    s = "XPL"; break;  // backwards compat.
1344 		    case VAR_SPECIAL: s = "XPL"; break;
1345 
1346 		    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1347 		    case VAR_ANY:
1348 		    case VAR_VOID:
1349 		    case VAR_FUNC:
1350 		    case VAR_PARTIAL:
1351 		    case VAR_JOB:
1352 		    case VAR_CHANNEL:
1353 				     continue;
1354 		}
1355 		fprintf(fp, "!%s\t%s\t", this_var->di_key, s);
1356 		if (this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_BOOL
1357 				      || this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_SPECIAL)
1358 		{
1359 		    // do not use "v:true" but "1"
1360 		    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%ld",
1361 					  (long)this_var->di_tv.vval.v_number);
1362 		    p = numbuf;
1363 		    tofree = NULL;
1364 		}
1365 		else
1366 		    p = echo_string(&this_var->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
1367 		if (p != NULL)
1368 		    viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
1369 		vim_free(tofree);
1370 	    }
1371 	}
1372     }
1373 }
1374 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
1375 
1376     static int
1377 read_viminfo_sub_string(vir_T *virp, int force)
1378 {
1379     if (force || get_old_sub() == NULL)
1380 	set_old_sub(viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE));
1381     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1382 }
1383 
1384     static void
1385 write_viminfo_sub_string(FILE *fp)
1386 {
1387     char_u *old_sub = get_old_sub();
1388 
1389     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0 && old_sub != NULL)
1390     {
1391 	fputs(_("\n# Last Substitute String:\n$"), fp);
1392 	viminfo_writestring(fp, old_sub);
1393     }
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Functions relating to reading/writing the search pattern from viminfo
1398  */
1399 
1400     static int
1401 read_viminfo_search_pattern(vir_T *virp, int force)
1402 {
1403     char_u	*lp;
1404     int		idx = -1;
1405     int		magic = FALSE;
1406     int		no_scs = FALSE;
1407     int		off_line = FALSE;
1408     int		off_end = 0;
1409     long	off = 0;
1410     int		setlast = FALSE;
1411 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1412     static int	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1413 #endif
1414     char_u	*val;
1415     spat_T	*spat;
1416 
1417     // Old line types:
1418     // "/pat", "&pat": search/subst. pat
1419     // "~/pat", "~&pat": last used search/subst. pat
1420     // New line types:
1421     // "~h", "~H": hlsearch highlighting off/on
1422     // "~<magic><smartcase><line><end><off><last><which>pat"
1423     // <magic>: 'm' off, 'M' on
1424     // <smartcase>: 's' off, 'S' on
1425     // <line>: 'L' line offset, 'l' char offset
1426     // <end>: 'E' from end, 'e' from start
1427     // <off>: decimal, offset
1428     // <last>: '~' last used pattern
1429     // <which>: '/' search pat, '&' subst. pat
1430     lp = virp->vir_line;
1431     if (lp[0] == '~' && (lp[1] == 'm' || lp[1] == 'M'))	// new line type
1432     {
1433 	if (lp[1] == 'M')		// magic on
1434 	    magic = TRUE;
1435 	if (lp[2] == 's')
1436 	    no_scs = TRUE;
1437 	if (lp[3] == 'L')
1438 	    off_line = TRUE;
1439 	if (lp[4] == 'E')
1440 	    off_end = SEARCH_END;
1441 	lp += 5;
1442 	off = getdigits(&lp);
1443     }
1444     if (lp[0] == '~')		// use this pattern for last-used pattern
1445     {
1446 	setlast = TRUE;
1447 	lp++;
1448     }
1449     if (lp[0] == '/')
1450 	idx = RE_SEARCH;
1451     else if (lp[0] == '&')
1452 	idx = RE_SUBST;
1453 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1454     else if (lp[0] == 'h')	// ~h: 'hlsearch' highlighting off
1455 	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1456     else if (lp[0] == 'H')	// ~H: 'hlsearch' highlighting on
1457 	hlsearch_on = TRUE;
1458 #endif
1459     if (idx >= 0)
1460     {
1461 	spat = get_spat(idx);
1462 	if (force || spat->pat == NULL)
1463 	{
1464 	    val = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(lp - virp->vir_line + 1),
1465 									TRUE);
1466 	    if (val != NULL)
1467 	    {
1468 		set_last_search_pat(val, idx, magic, setlast);
1469 		vim_free(val);
1470 		spat->no_scs = no_scs;
1471 		spat->off.line = off_line;
1472 		spat->off.end = off_end;
1473 		spat->off.off = off;
1474 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1475 		if (setlast)
1476 		    set_no_hlsearch(!hlsearch_on);
1477 #endif
1478 	    }
1479 	}
1480     }
1481     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1482 }
1483 
1484     static void
1485 wvsp_one(
1486     FILE	*fp,	// file to write to
1487     int		idx,	// spats[] index
1488     char	*s,	// search pat
1489     int		sc)	// dir char
1490 {
1491     spat_T	*spat = get_spat(idx);
1492     if (spat->pat != NULL)
1493     {
1494 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# Last %sSearch Pattern:\n~"), s);
1495 	// off.dir is not stored, it's reset to forward
1496 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c%c%c%ld%s%c",
1497 		spat->magic    ? 'M' : 'm',	// magic
1498 		spat->no_scs   ? 's' : 'S',	// smartcase
1499 		spat->off.line ? 'L' : 'l',	// line offset
1500 		spat->off.end  ? 'E' : 'e',	// offset from end
1501 		spat->off.off,			// offset
1502 		get_spat_last_idx() == idx ? "~" : "",	// last used pat
1503 		sc);
1504 	viminfo_writestring(fp, spat->pat);
1505     }
1506 }
1507 
1508     static void
1509 write_viminfo_search_pattern(FILE *fp)
1510 {
1511     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0)
1512     {
1513 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1514 	fprintf(fp, "\n# hlsearch on (H) or off (h):\n~%c",
1515 	    (no_hlsearch || find_viminfo_parameter('h') != NULL) ? 'h' : 'H');
1516 #endif
1517 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SEARCH, "", '/');
1518 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SUBST, _("Substitute "), '&');
1519     }
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * Functions relating to reading/writing registers from viminfo
1524  */
1525 
1526 static yankreg_T *y_read_regs = NULL;
1527 
1528 #define REG_PREVIOUS 1
1529 #define REG_EXEC 2
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * Prepare for reading viminfo registers when writing viminfo later.
1533  */
1534     static void
1535 prepare_viminfo_registers(void)
1536 {
1537      y_read_regs = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(yankreg_T, NUM_REGISTERS);
1538 }
1539 
1540     static void
1541 finish_viminfo_registers(void)
1542 {
1543     int		i;
1544     int		j;
1545 
1546     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1547     {
1548 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
1549 	    if (y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL)
1550 	    {
1551 		for (j = 0; j < y_read_regs[i].y_size; j++)
1552 		    vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array[j]);
1553 		vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array);
1554 	    }
1555 	VIM_CLEAR(y_read_regs);
1556     }
1557 }
1558 
1559     static int
1560 read_viminfo_register(vir_T *virp, int force)
1561 {
1562     int		eof;
1563     int		do_it = TRUE;
1564     int		size;
1565     int		limit;
1566     int		i;
1567     int		set_prev = FALSE;
1568     char_u	*str;
1569     char_u	**array = NULL;
1570     int		new_type = MCHAR; // init to shut up compiler
1571     colnr_T	new_width = 0; // init to shut up compiler
1572     yankreg_T	*y_current_p;
1573 
1574     // We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"'
1575     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
1576 
1577     // If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register.
1578     if (*str == '"')
1579     {
1580 	set_prev = TRUE;
1581 	str++;
1582     }
1583 
1584     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
1585     {
1586 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
1587 	    return TRUE;	// too many errors, pretend end-of-file
1588 	do_it = FALSE;
1589     }
1590     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
1591     y_current_p = get_y_current();
1592     if (!force && y_current_p->y_array != NULL)
1593 	do_it = FALSE;
1594 
1595     if (*str == '@')
1596     {
1597 	// "x@: register x used for @@
1598 	if (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL)
1599 	    set_execreg_lastc(str[-1]);
1600     }
1601 
1602     size = 0;
1603     limit = 100;	// Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines
1604     if (do_it)
1605     {
1606 	// Build the new register in array[].
1607 	// y_array is kept as-is until done.
1608 	// The "do_it" flag is reset when something is wrong, in which case
1609 	// array[] needs to be freed.
1610 	if (set_prev)
1611 	    set_y_previous(y_current_p);
1612 	array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, limit);
1613 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1614 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
1615 	    new_type = MCHAR;
1616 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
1617 	    new_type = MBLOCK;
1618 	else
1619 	    new_type = MLINE;
1620 	// get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK
1621 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1622 	new_width = getdigits(&str);
1623     }
1624 
1625     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
1626 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
1627     {
1628 	if (do_it)
1629 	{
1630 	    if (size == limit)
1631 	    {
1632 		char_u **new_array = (char_u **)
1633 					   alloc(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *));
1634 
1635 		if (new_array == NULL)
1636 		{
1637 		    do_it = FALSE;
1638 		    break;
1639 		}
1640 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
1641 		    new_array[i] = array[i];
1642 		vim_free(array);
1643 		array = new_array;
1644 		limit *= 2;
1645 	    }
1646 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
1647 	    if (str != NULL)
1648 		array[size++] = str;
1649 	    else
1650 		// error, don't store the result
1651 		do_it = FALSE;
1652 	}
1653     }
1654 
1655     if (do_it)
1656     {
1657 	// free y_array[]
1658 	for (i = 0; i < y_current_p->y_size; i++)
1659 	    vim_free(y_current_p->y_array[i]);
1660 	vim_free(y_current_p->y_array);
1661 
1662 	y_current_p->y_type = new_type;
1663 	y_current_p->y_width = new_width;
1664 	y_current_p->y_size = size;
1665 	y_current_p->y_time_set = 0;
1666 	if (size == 0)
1667 	{
1668 	    y_current_p->y_array = NULL;
1669 	}
1670 	else
1671 	{
1672 	    // Move the lines from array[] to y_array[].
1673 	    y_current_p->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, size);
1674 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1675 	    {
1676 		if (y_current_p->y_array == NULL)
1677 		    vim_free(array[i]);
1678 		else
1679 		    y_current_p->y_array[i] = array[i];
1680 	    }
1681 	}
1682     }
1683     else
1684     {
1685 	// Free array[] if it was filled.
1686 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1687 	    vim_free(array[i]);
1688     }
1689     vim_free(array);
1690 
1691     return eof;
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * Accept a new style register line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
1696  */
1697     static void
1698 handle_viminfo_register(garray_T *values, int force)
1699 {
1700     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
1701     int		flags;
1702     int		name;
1703     int		type;
1704     int		linecount;
1705     int		width;
1706     time_t	timestamp;
1707     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1708     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();
1709     int		i;
1710 
1711     // Check the format:
1712     // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1713     //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1714     if (values->ga_len < 6
1715 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1716 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1717 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1718 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1719 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1720 	    || vp[5].bv_type != BVAL_NR)
1721 	return;
1722     flags = vp[0].bv_nr;
1723     name = vp[1].bv_nr;
1724     if (name < 0 || name >= NUM_REGISTERS)
1725 	return;
1726     type = vp[2].bv_nr;
1727     if (type != MCHAR && type != MLINE && type != MBLOCK)
1728 	return;
1729     linecount = vp[3].bv_nr;
1730     if (values->ga_len < 6 + linecount)
1731 	return;
1732     width = vp[4].bv_nr;
1733     if (width < 0)
1734 	return;
1735 
1736     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1737 	// Reading viminfo for merging and writing.  Store the register
1738 	// content, don't update the current registers.
1739 	y_ptr = &y_read_regs[name];
1740     else
1741 	y_ptr = &y_regs_p[name];
1742 
1743     // Do not overwrite unless forced or the timestamp is newer.
1744     timestamp = (time_t)vp[5].bv_nr;
1745     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL && !force
1746 			 && (timestamp == 0 || y_ptr->y_time_set > timestamp))
1747 	return;
1748 
1749     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL)
1750 	for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
1751 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[i]);
1752     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
1753 
1754     if (y_read_regs == NULL)
1755     {
1756 	if (flags & REG_PREVIOUS)
1757 	    set_y_previous(y_ptr);
1758 	if ((flags & REG_EXEC) && (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL))
1759 	    set_execreg_lastc(get_register_name(name));
1760     }
1761     y_ptr->y_type = type;
1762     y_ptr->y_width = width;
1763     y_ptr->y_size = linecount;
1764     y_ptr->y_time_set = timestamp;
1765     if (linecount == 0)
1766     {
1767 	y_ptr->y_array = NULL;
1768 	return;
1769     }
1770     y_ptr->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, linecount);
1771     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
1772     {
1773 	y_ptr->y_size = 0; // ensure object state is consistent
1774 	return;
1775     }
1776     for (i = 0; i < linecount; i++)
1777     {
1778 	if (vp[i + 6].bv_allocated)
1779 	{
1780 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vp[i + 6].bv_string;
1781 	    vp[i + 6].bv_string = NULL;
1782 	}
1783 	else
1784 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(vp[i + 6].bv_string);
1785     }
1786 }
1787 
1788     static void
1789 write_viminfo_registers(FILE *fp)
1790 {
1791     int		i, j;
1792     char_u	*type;
1793     char_u	c;
1794     int		num_lines;
1795     int		max_num_lines;
1796     int		max_kbyte;
1797     long	len;
1798     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1799     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();;
1800 
1801     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
1802 
1803     // Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found.
1804     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
1805     if (max_num_lines < 0)
1806 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
1807     if (max_num_lines == 0)
1808 	return;
1809     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
1810     if (max_kbyte == 0)
1811 	return;
1812 
1813     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
1814     {
1815 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1816 	// Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time
1817 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
1818 	    continue;
1819 #endif
1820 #ifdef FEAT_DND
1821 	// Neither do we want the '~' register
1822 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
1823 	    continue;
1824 #endif
1825 	// When reading viminfo for merging and writing: Use the register from
1826 	// viminfo if it's newer.
1827 	if (y_read_regs != NULL
1828 		&& y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL
1829 		&& (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL ||
1830 			    y_read_regs[i].y_time_set > y_regs_p[i].y_time_set))
1831 	    y_ptr = &y_read_regs[i];
1832 	else if (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL)
1833 	    continue;
1834 	else
1835 	    y_ptr = &y_regs_p[i];
1836 
1837 	// Skip empty registers.
1838 	num_lines = y_ptr->y_size;
1839 	if (num_lines == 0
1840 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR
1841 					&& *y_ptr->y_array[0] == NUL))
1842 	    continue;
1843 
1844 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
1845 	{
1846 	    // Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size.
1847 	    len = 0;
1848 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1849 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[j]) + 1L;
1850 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
1851 		continue;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	switch (y_ptr->y_type)
1855 	{
1856 	    case MLINE:
1857 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1858 		break;
1859 	    case MCHAR:
1860 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
1861 		break;
1862 	    case MBLOCK:
1863 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
1864 		break;
1865 	    default:
1866 		semsg(_("E574: Unknown register type %d"), y_ptr->y_type);
1867 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1868 		break;
1869 	}
1870 	if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1871 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
1872 	c = get_register_name(i);
1873 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
1874 	if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1875 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
1876 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type, (int)y_ptr->y_width);
1877 
1878 	// If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register
1879 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
1880 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
1881 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1882 	{
1883 	    putc('\t', fp);
1884 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j]);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	{
1888 	    int	    flags = 0;
1889 	    int	    remaining;
1890 
1891 	    // New style with a bar line. Format:
1892 	    // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1893 	    //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1894 	    // flags: REG_PREVIOUS - register is y_previous
1895 	    //	      REG_EXEC - used for @@
1896 	    if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1897 		flags |= REG_PREVIOUS;
1898 	    if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1899 		flags |= REG_EXEC;
1900 	    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%ld", BARTYPE_REGISTER, flags,
1901 		    i, y_ptr->y_type, num_lines, (int)y_ptr->y_width,
1902 		    (long)y_ptr->y_time_set);
1903 	    // 11 chars for type/flags/name/type, 3 * 20 for numbers
1904 	    remaining = LSIZE - 71;
1905 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1906 	    {
1907 		putc(',', fp);
1908 		--remaining;
1909 		remaining = barline_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j],
1910 								   remaining);
1911 	    }
1912 	    putc('\n', fp);
1913 	}
1914     }
1915 }
1916 
1917 /*
1918  * Functions relating to reading/writing marks from viminfo
1919  */
1920 
1921 static xfmark_T *vi_namedfm = NULL;
1922 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1923 static xfmark_T *vi_jumplist = NULL;
1924 static int vi_jumplist_len = 0;
1925 #endif
1926 
1927     static void
1928 write_one_mark(FILE *fp_out, int c, pos_T *pos)
1929 {
1930     if (pos->lnum != 0)
1931 	fprintf(fp_out, "\t%c\t%ld\t%d\n", c, (long)pos->lnum, (int)pos->col);
1932 }
1933 
1934     static void
1935 write_buffer_marks(buf_T *buf, FILE *fp_out)
1936 {
1937     int		i;
1938     pos_T	pos;
1939 
1940     home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, IObuff, IOSIZE, TRUE);
1941     fprintf(fp_out, "\n> ");
1942     viminfo_writestring(fp_out, IObuff);
1943 
1944     // Write the last used timestamp as the lnum of the non-existing mark '*'.
1945     // Older Vims will ignore it and/or copy it.
1946     pos.lnum = (linenr_T)buf->b_last_used;
1947     pos.col = 0;
1948     write_one_mark(fp_out, '*', &pos);
1949 
1950     write_one_mark(fp_out, '"', &buf->b_last_cursor);
1951     write_one_mark(fp_out, '^', &buf->b_last_insert);
1952     write_one_mark(fp_out, '.', &buf->b_last_change);
1953 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1954     // changelist positions are stored oldest first
1955     for (i = 0; i < buf->b_changelistlen; ++i)
1956     {
1957 	// skip duplicates
1958 	if (i == 0 || !EQUAL_POS(buf->b_changelist[i - 1],
1959 							 buf->b_changelist[i]))
1960 	    write_one_mark(fp_out, '+', &buf->b_changelist[i]);
1961     }
1962 #endif
1963     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
1964 	write_one_mark(fp_out, 'a' + i, &buf->b_namedm[i]);
1965 }
1966 
1967 /*
1968  * Return TRUE if marks for "buf" should not be written.
1969  */
1970     static int
1971 skip_for_viminfo(buf_T *buf)
1972 {
1973     return
1974 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1975 	    bt_terminal(buf) ||
1976 #endif
1977 	    removable(buf->b_ffname);
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Write all the named marks for all buffers.
1982  * When "buflist" is not NULL fill it with the buffers for which marks are to
1983  * be written.
1984  */
1985     static void
1986 write_viminfo_marks(FILE *fp_out, garray_T *buflist)
1987 {
1988     buf_T	*buf;
1989     int		is_mark_set;
1990     int		i;
1991     win_T	*win;
1992     tabpage_T	*tp;
1993 
1994     // Set b_last_cursor for the all buffers that have a window.
1995     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
1996 	set_last_cursor(win);
1997 
1998     fputs(_("\n# History of marks within files (newest to oldest):\n"), fp_out);
1999     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2000     {
2001 	// Only write something if buffer has been loaded and at least one
2002 	// mark is set.
2003 	if (buf->b_marks_read)
2004 	{
2005 	    if (buf->b_last_cursor.lnum != 0)
2006 		is_mark_set = TRUE;
2007 	    else
2008 	    {
2009 		is_mark_set = FALSE;
2010 		for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
2011 		    if (buf->b_namedm[i].lnum != 0)
2012 		    {
2013 			is_mark_set = TRUE;
2014 			break;
2015 		    }
2016 	    }
2017 	    if (is_mark_set && buf->b_ffname != NULL
2018 		      && buf->b_ffname[0] != NUL
2019 		      && !skip_for_viminfo(buf))
2020 	    {
2021 		if (buflist == NULL)
2022 		    write_buffer_marks(buf, fp_out);
2023 		else if (ga_grow(buflist, 1) == OK)
2024 		    ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist->ga_len++] = buf;
2025 	    }
2026 	}
2027     }
2028 }
2029 
2030     static void
2031 write_one_filemark(
2032     FILE	*fp,
2033     xfmark_T	*fm,
2034     int		c1,
2035     int		c2)
2036 {
2037     char_u	*name;
2038 
2039     if (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0)	// not set
2040 	return;
2041 
2042     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)		// there is a buffer
2043 	name = buflist_nr2name(fm->fmark.fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2044     else
2045 	name = fm->fname;		// use name from .viminfo
2046     if (name != NULL && *name != NUL)
2047     {
2048 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c  %ld  %ld  ", c1, c2, (long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum,
2049 						    (long)fm->fmark.mark.col);
2050 	viminfo_writestring(fp, name);
2051 
2052 	// Barline: |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2053 	// size up to filename: 8 + 3 * 20
2054 	fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%ld,%ld,", BARTYPE_MARK, c2,
2055 		(long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum, (long)fm->fmark.mark.col,
2056 		(long)fm->time_set);
2057 	barline_writestring(fp, name, LSIZE - 70);
2058 	putc('\n', fp);
2059     }
2060 
2061     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)
2062 	vim_free(name);
2063 }
2064 
2065     static void
2066 write_viminfo_filemarks(FILE *fp)
2067 {
2068     int		i;
2069     char_u	*name;
2070     buf_T	*buf;
2071     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2072     xfmark_T	*fm;
2073     int		vi_idx;
2074     int		idx;
2075 
2076     if (get_viminfo_parameter('f') == 0)
2077 	return;
2078 
2079     fputs(_("\n# File marks:\n"), fp);
2080 
2081     // Write the filemarks 'A - 'Z
2082     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
2083     {
2084 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL
2085 			&& (vi_namedfm[i].time_set > namedfm_p[i].time_set))
2086 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[i];
2087 	else
2088 	    fm = &namedfm_p[i];
2089 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i + 'A');
2090     }
2091 
2092     // Find a mark that is the same file and position as the cursor.
2093     // That one, or else the last one is deleted.
2094     // Move '0 to '1, '1 to '2, etc. until the matching one or '9
2095     // Set the '0 mark to current cursor position.
2096     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL && !skip_for_viminfo(curbuf))
2097     {
2098 	name = buflist_nr2name(curbuf->b_fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2099 	for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1; ++i)
2100 	    if (namedfm_p[i].fmark.mark.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
2101 		    && (namedfm_p[i].fname == NULL
2102 			    ? namedfm_p[i].fmark.fnum == curbuf->b_fnum
2103 			    : (name != NULL
2104 				    && STRCMP(name, namedfm_p[i].fname) == 0)))
2105 		break;
2106 	vim_free(name);
2107 
2108 	vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2109 	for ( ; i > NMARKS; --i)
2110 	    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2111 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.mark = curwin->w_cursor;
2112 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
2113 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fname = NULL;
2114 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].time_set = vim_time();
2115     }
2116 
2117     // Write the filemarks '0 - '9.  Newest (highest timestamp) first.
2118     vi_idx = NMARKS;
2119     idx = NMARKS;
2120     for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; i++)
2121     {
2122 	xfmark_T *vi_fm = vi_namedfm != NULL ? &vi_namedfm[vi_idx] : NULL;
2123 
2124 	if (vi_fm != NULL
2125 		&& vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum != 0
2126 		&& (vi_fm->time_set > namedfm_p[idx].time_set
2127 		    || namedfm_p[idx].fmark.mark.lnum == 0))
2128 	{
2129 	    fm = vi_fm;
2130 	    ++vi_idx;
2131 	}
2132 	else
2133 	{
2134 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx++];
2135 	    if (vi_fm != NULL
2136 		  && vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum == fm->fmark.mark.lnum
2137 		  && vi_fm->time_set == fm->time_set
2138 		  && ((vi_fm->fmark.fnum != 0
2139 			  && vi_fm->fmark.fnum == fm->fmark.fnum)
2140 		      || (vi_fm->fname != NULL
2141 			  && fm->fname != NULL
2142 			  && STRCMP(vi_fm->fname, fm->fname) == 0)))
2143 		++vi_idx;  // skip duplicate
2144 	}
2145 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i - NMARKS + '0');
2146     }
2147 
2148 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2149     // Write the jumplist with -'
2150     fputs(_("\n# Jumplist (newest first):\n"), fp);
2151     setpcmark();	// add current cursor position
2152     cleanup_jumplist(curwin, FALSE);
2153     vi_idx = 0;
2154     idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
2155     for (i = 0; i < JUMPLISTSIZE; ++i)
2156     {
2157 	xfmark_T	*vi_fm;
2158 
2159 	fm = idx >= 0 ? &curwin->w_jumplist[idx] : NULL;
2160 	vi_fm = vi_idx < vi_jumplist_len ? &vi_jumplist[vi_idx] : NULL;
2161 	if (fm == NULL && vi_fm == NULL)
2162 	    break;
2163 	if (fm == NULL || (vi_fm != NULL && fm->time_set < vi_fm->time_set))
2164 	{
2165 	    fm = vi_fm;
2166 	    ++vi_idx;
2167 	}
2168 	else
2169 	    --idx;
2170 	if (fm->fmark.fnum == 0
2171 		|| ((buf = buflist_findnr(fm->fmark.fnum)) != NULL
2172 		    && !skip_for_viminfo(buf)))
2173 	    write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '-', '\'');
2174     }
2175 #endif
2176 }
2177 
2178 /*
2179  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that compares b_last_used.
2180  */
2181     int
2182 buf_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
2183 {
2184     buf_T *buf1 = *(buf_T **)s1;
2185     buf_T *buf2 = *(buf_T **)s2;
2186 
2187     if (buf1->b_last_used == buf2->b_last_used)
2188 	return 0;
2189     return buf1->b_last_used > buf2->b_last_used ? -1 : 1;
2190 }
2191 
2192 /*
2193  * Handle marks in the viminfo file:
2194  * fp_out != NULL: copy marks, in time order with buffers in "buflist".
2195  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS): read marks for curbuf only
2196  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT): fill v:oldfiles
2197  */
2198     static void
2199 copy_viminfo_marks(
2200     vir_T	*virp,
2201     FILE	*fp_out,
2202     garray_T	*buflist,
2203     int		eof,
2204     int		flags)
2205 {
2206     char_u	*line = virp->vir_line;
2207     buf_T	*buf;
2208     int		num_marked_files;
2209     int		load_marks;
2210     int		copy_marks_out;
2211     char_u	*str;
2212     int		i;
2213     char_u	*p;
2214     char_u	*name_buf;
2215     pos_T	pos;
2216 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2217     list_T	*list = NULL;
2218 #endif
2219     int		count = 0;
2220     int		buflist_used = 0;
2221     buf_T	*buflist_buf = NULL;
2222 
2223     if ((name_buf = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2224 	return;
2225     *name_buf = NUL;
2226 
2227     if (fp_out != NULL && buflist->ga_len > 0)
2228     {
2229 	// Sort the list of buffers on b_last_used.
2230 	qsort(buflist->ga_data, (size_t)buflist->ga_len,
2231 						sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
2232 	buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[0];
2233     }
2234 
2235 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2236     if (fp_out == NULL && (flags & (VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT)))
2237     {
2238 	list = list_alloc();
2239 	if (list != NULL)
2240 	    set_vim_var_list(VV_OLDFILES, list);
2241     }
2242 #endif
2243 
2244     num_marked_files = get_viminfo_parameter('\'');
2245     while (!eof && (count < num_marked_files || fp_out == NULL))
2246     {
2247 	if (line[0] != '>')
2248 	{
2249 	    if (line[0] != '\n' && line[0] != '\r' && line[0] != '#')
2250 	    {
2251 		if (viminfo_error("E576: ", _("Missing '>'"), line))
2252 		    break;	// too many errors, return now
2253 	    }
2254 	    eof = vim_fgets(line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2255 	    continue;		// Skip this dud line
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	// Handle long line and translate escaped characters.
2259 	// Find file name, set str to start.
2260 	// Ignore leading and trailing white space.
2261 	str = skipwhite(line + 1);
2262 	str = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line), FALSE);
2263 	if (str == NULL)
2264 	    continue;
2265 	p = str + STRLEN(str);
2266 	while (p != str && (*p == NUL || vim_isspace(*p)))
2267 	    p--;
2268 	if (*p)
2269 	    p++;
2270 	*p = NUL;
2271 
2272 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2273 	if (list != NULL)
2274 	    list_append_string(list, str, -1);
2275 #endif
2276 
2277 	// If fp_out == NULL, load marks for current buffer.
2278 	// If fp_out != NULL, copy marks for buffers not in buflist.
2279 	load_marks = copy_marks_out = FALSE;
2280 	if (fp_out == NULL)
2281 	{
2282 	    if ((flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2283 	    {
2284 		if (*name_buf == NUL)	    // only need to do this once
2285 		    home_replace(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2286 		if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2287 		    load_marks = TRUE;
2288 	    }
2289 	}
2290 	else // fp_out != NULL
2291 	{
2292 	    // This is slow if there are many buffers!!
2293 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2294 		if (buf->b_ffname != NULL)
2295 		{
2296 		    home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2297 		    if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2298 			break;
2299 		}
2300 
2301 	    // Copy marks if the buffer has not been loaded.
2302 	    if (buf == NULL || !buf->b_marks_read)
2303 	    {
2304 		int	did_read_line = FALSE;
2305 
2306 		if (buflist_buf != NULL)
2307 		{
2308 		    // Read the next line.  If it has the "*" mark compare the
2309 		    // time stamps.  Write entries from "buflist" that are
2310 		    // newer.
2311 		    if (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2312 		    {
2313 			did_read_line = TRUE;
2314 			if (line[1] == '*')
2315 			{
2316 			    long	ltime;
2317 
2318 			    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld ", &ltime);
2319 			    while ((time_T)ltime < buflist_buf->b_last_used)
2320 			    {
2321 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2322 				if (++count >= num_marked_files)
2323 				    break;
2324 				if (++buflist_used == buflist->ga_len)
2325 				{
2326 				    buflist_buf = NULL;
2327 				    break;
2328 				}
2329 				buflist_buf =
2330 				   ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used];
2331 			    }
2332 			}
2333 			else
2334 			{
2335 			    // No timestamp, must be written by an older Vim.
2336 			    // Assume all remaining buffers are older than
2337 			    // ours.
2338 			    while (count < num_marked_files
2339 					    && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2340 			    {
2341 				buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)
2342 							     [buflist_used++];
2343 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2344 				++count;
2345 			    }
2346 			    buflist_buf = NULL;
2347 			}
2348 
2349 			if (count >= num_marked_files)
2350 			{
2351 			    vim_free(str);
2352 			    break;
2353 			}
2354 		    }
2355 		}
2356 
2357 		fputs("\n> ", fp_out);
2358 		viminfo_writestring(fp_out, str);
2359 		if (did_read_line)
2360 		    fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2361 
2362 		count++;
2363 		copy_marks_out = TRUE;
2364 	    }
2365 	}
2366 	vim_free(str);
2367 
2368 	pos.coladd = 0;
2369 	while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2370 	{
2371 	    if (load_marks)
2372 	    {
2373 		if (line[1] != NUL)
2374 		{
2375 		    unsigned u;
2376 
2377 		    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld %u", &pos.lnum, &u);
2378 		    pos.col = u;
2379 		    switch (line[1])
2380 		    {
2381 			case '"': curbuf->b_last_cursor = pos; break;
2382 			case '^': curbuf->b_last_insert = pos; break;
2383 			case '.': curbuf->b_last_change = pos; break;
2384 			case '+':
2385 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2386 				  // changelist positions are stored oldest
2387 				  // first
2388 				  if (curbuf->b_changelistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2389 				      // list is full, remove oldest entry
2390 				      mch_memmove(curbuf->b_changelist,
2391 					    curbuf->b_changelist + 1,
2392 					    sizeof(pos_T) * (JUMPLISTSIZE - 1));
2393 				  else
2394 				      ++curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2395 				  curbuf->b_changelist[
2396 					   curbuf->b_changelistlen - 1] = pos;
2397 #endif
2398 				  break;
2399 
2400 				  // Using the line number for the last-used
2401 				  // timestamp.
2402 			case '*': curbuf->b_last_used = pos.lnum; break;
2403 
2404 			default:  if ((i = line[1] - 'a') >= 0 && i < NMARKS)
2405 				      curbuf->b_namedm[i] = pos;
2406 		    }
2407 		}
2408 	    }
2409 	    else if (copy_marks_out)
2410 		fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	if (load_marks)
2414 	{
2415 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2416 	    win_T	*wp;
2417 
2418 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2419 	    {
2420 		if (wp->w_buffer == curbuf)
2421 		    wp->w_changelistidx = curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2422 	    }
2423 #endif
2424 	    break;
2425 	}
2426     }
2427 
2428     if (fp_out != NULL)
2429 	// Write any remaining entries from buflist.
2430 	while (count < num_marked_files && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2431 	{
2432 	    buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used++];
2433 	    write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2434 	    ++count;
2435 	}
2436 
2437     vim_free(name_buf);
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*
2441  * Read marks for the current buffer from the viminfo file, when we support
2442  * buffer marks and the buffer has a name.
2443  */
2444     void
2445 check_marks_read(void)
2446 {
2447     if (!curbuf->b_marks_read && get_viminfo_parameter('\'') > 0
2448 						  && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2449 	read_viminfo(NULL, VIF_WANT_MARKS);
2450 
2451     // Always set b_marks_read; needed when 'viminfo' is changed to include
2452     // the ' parameter after opening a buffer.
2453     curbuf->b_marks_read = TRUE;
2454 }
2455 
2456     static int
2457 read_viminfo_filemark(vir_T *virp, int force)
2458 {
2459     char_u	*str;
2460     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2461     xfmark_T	*fm;
2462     int		i;
2463 
2464     // We only get here if line[0] == '\'' or '-'.
2465     // Illegal mark names are ignored (for future expansion).
2466     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
2467     if (
2468 #ifndef EBCDIC
2469 	    *str <= 127 &&
2470 #endif
2471 	    ((*virp->vir_line == '\'' && (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str) || isupper(*str)))
2472 	     || (*virp->vir_line == '-' && *str == '\'')))
2473     {
2474 	if (*str == '\'')
2475 	{
2476 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2477 	    // If the jumplist isn't full insert fmark as oldest entry
2478 	    if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2479 		fm = NULL;
2480 	    else
2481 	    {
2482 		for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > 0; --i)
2483 		    curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2484 		++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2485 		++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2486 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[0];
2487 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2488 		fm->fname = NULL;
2489 	    }
2490 #else
2491 	    fm = NULL;
2492 #endif
2493 	}
2494 	else if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str))
2495 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - '0' + NMARKS];
2496 	else
2497 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - 'A'];
2498 	if (fm != NULL && (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0 || force))
2499 	{
2500 	    str = skipwhite(str + 1);
2501 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = getdigits(&str);
2502 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2503 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = getdigits(&str);
2504 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2505 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2506 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2507 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2508 	    fm->fname = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line),
2509 								       FALSE);
2510 	    fm->time_set = 0;
2511 	}
2512     }
2513     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Prepare for reading viminfo marks when writing viminfo later.
2518  */
2519     static void
2520 prepare_viminfo_marks(void)
2521 {
2522     vi_namedfm = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS);
2523 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2524     vi_jumplist = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, JUMPLISTSIZE);
2525     vi_jumplist_len = 0;
2526 #endif
2527 }
2528 
2529     static void
2530 finish_viminfo_marks(void)
2531 {
2532     int		i;
2533 
2534     if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2535     {
2536 	for (i = 0; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++i)
2537 	    vim_free(vi_namedfm[i].fname);
2538 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_namedfm);
2539     }
2540 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2541     if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2542     {
2543 	for (i = 0; i < vi_jumplist_len; ++i)
2544 	    vim_free(vi_jumplist[i].fname);
2545 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_jumplist);
2546     }
2547 #endif
2548 }
2549 
2550 /*
2551  * Accept a new style mark line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
2552  */
2553     static void
2554 handle_viminfo_mark(garray_T *values, int force)
2555 {
2556     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
2557     int		name;
2558     linenr_T	lnum;
2559     colnr_T	col;
2560     time_t	timestamp;
2561     xfmark_T	*fm = NULL;
2562 
2563     // Check the format:
2564     // |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2565     if (values->ga_len < 5
2566 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2567 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2568 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2569 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2570 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
2571 	return;
2572 
2573     name = vp[0].bv_nr;
2574     if (name != '\'' && !VIM_ISDIGIT(name) && !ASCII_ISUPPER(name))
2575 	return;
2576     lnum = vp[1].bv_nr;
2577     col = vp[2].bv_nr;
2578     if (lnum <= 0 || col < 0)
2579 	return;
2580     timestamp = (time_t)vp[3].bv_nr;
2581 
2582     if (name == '\'')
2583     {
2584 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2585 	if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2586 	{
2587 	    if (vi_jumplist_len < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2588 		fm = &vi_jumplist[vi_jumplist_len++];
2589 	}
2590 	else
2591 	{
2592 	    int idx;
2593 	    int i;
2594 
2595 	    // If we have a timestamp insert it in the right place.
2596 	    if (timestamp != 0)
2597 	    {
2598 		for (idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1; idx >= 0; --idx)
2599 		    if (curwin->w_jumplist[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2600 		    {
2601 			++idx;
2602 			break;
2603 		    }
2604 		// idx cannot be zero now
2605 		if (idx < 0 && curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2606 		    // insert as the oldest entry
2607 		    idx = 0;
2608 	    }
2609 	    else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2610 		// insert as oldest entry
2611 		idx = 0;
2612 	    else
2613 		idx = -1;
2614 
2615 	    if (idx >= 0)
2616 	    {
2617 		if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2618 		{
2619 		    // Drop the oldest entry.
2620 		    --idx;
2621 		    vim_free(curwin->w_jumplist[0].fname);
2622 		    for (i = 0; i < idx; ++i)
2623 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i + 1];
2624 		}
2625 		else
2626 		{
2627 		    // Move newer entries forward.
2628 		    for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > idx; --i)
2629 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2630 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2631 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2632 		}
2633 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[idx];
2634 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2635 		fm->fname = NULL;
2636 		fm->time_set = 0;
2637 	    }
2638 	}
2639 #endif
2640     }
2641     else
2642     {
2643 	int		idx;
2644 	xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2645 
2646 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(name))
2647 	{
2648 	    if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2649 		idx = name - '0' + NMARKS;
2650 	    else
2651 	    {
2652 		int i;
2653 
2654 		// Do not use the name from the viminfo file, insert in time
2655 		// order.
2656 		for (idx = NMARKS; idx < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++idx)
2657 		    if (namedfm_p[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2658 			break;
2659 		if (idx == NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS)
2660 		    // All existing entries are newer.
2661 		    return;
2662 		i = NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1;
2663 
2664 		vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2665 		for ( ; i > idx; --i)
2666 		    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2667 		namedfm_p[idx].fname = NULL;
2668 	    }
2669 	}
2670 	else
2671 	    idx = name - 'A';
2672 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2673 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[idx];
2674 	else
2675 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx];
2676     }
2677 
2678     if (fm != NULL)
2679     {
2680 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL || fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0
2681 					  || fm->time_set < timestamp || force)
2682 	{
2683 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = lnum;
2684 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = col;
2685 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2686 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2687 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2688 	    if (vp[4].bv_allocated)
2689 	    {
2690 		fm->fname = vp[4].bv_string;
2691 		vp[4].bv_string = NULL;
2692 	    }
2693 	    else
2694 		fm->fname = vim_strsave(vp[4].bv_string);
2695 	    fm->time_set = timestamp;
2696 	}
2697     }
2698 }
2699 
2700     static int
2701 read_viminfo_barline(vir_T *virp, int got_encoding, int force, int writing)
2702 {
2703     char_u	*p = virp->vir_line + 1;
2704     int		bartype;
2705     garray_T	values;
2706     bval_T	*vp;
2707     int		i;
2708     int		read_next = TRUE;
2709 
2710     // The format is: |{bartype},{value},...
2711     // For a very long string:
2712     //     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
2713     //     |<{text1}
2714     //     |<{text2},{value}
2715     // For a long line not using a string
2716     //     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
2717     //     |<{value},{value}
2718     if (*p == '<')
2719     {
2720 	// Continuation line of an unrecognized item.
2721 	if (writing)
2722 	    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2723     }
2724     else
2725     {
2726 	ga_init2(&values, sizeof(bval_T), 20);
2727 	bartype = getdigits(&p);
2728 	switch (bartype)
2729 	{
2730 	    case BARTYPE_VERSION:
2731 		// Only use the version when it comes before the encoding.
2732 		// If it comes later it was copied by a Vim version that
2733 		// doesn't understand the version.
2734 		if (!got_encoding)
2735 		{
2736 		    read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2737 		    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data;
2738 		    if (values.ga_len > 0 && vp->bv_type == BVAL_NR)
2739 			virp->vir_version = vp->bv_nr;
2740 		}
2741 		break;
2742 
2743 	    case BARTYPE_HISTORY:
2744 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2745 		handle_viminfo_history(&values, writing);
2746 		break;
2747 
2748 	    case BARTYPE_REGISTER:
2749 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2750 		handle_viminfo_register(&values, force);
2751 		break;
2752 
2753 	    case BARTYPE_MARK:
2754 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2755 		handle_viminfo_mark(&values, force);
2756 		break;
2757 
2758 	    default:
2759 		// copy unrecognized line (for future use)
2760 		if (writing)
2761 		    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2762 	}
2763 	for (i = 0; i < values.ga_len; ++i)
2764 	{
2765 	    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data + i;
2766 	    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && vp->bv_allocated)
2767 		vim_free(vp->bv_string);
2768 	    vim_free(vp->bv_tofree);
2769 	}
2770 	ga_clear(&values);
2771     }
2772 
2773     if (read_next)
2774 	return viminfo_readline(virp);
2775     return FALSE;
2776 }
2777 
2778 /*
2779  * read_viminfo_up_to_marks() -- Only called from do_viminfo().  Reads in the
2780  * first part of the viminfo file which contains everything but the marks that
2781  * are local to a file.  Returns TRUE when end-of-file is reached. -- webb
2782  */
2783     static int
2784 read_viminfo_up_to_marks(
2785     vir_T	*virp,
2786     int		forceit,
2787     int		writing)
2788 {
2789     int		eof;
2790     buf_T	*buf;
2791     int		got_encoding = FALSE;
2792 
2793     prepare_viminfo_history(forceit ? 9999 : 0, writing);
2794 
2795     eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2796     while (!eof && virp->vir_line[0] != '>')
2797     {
2798 	switch (virp->vir_line[0])
2799 	{
2800 		// Characters reserved for future expansion, ignored now
2801 	    case '+': // "+40 /path/dir file", for running vim without args
2802 	    case '^': // to be defined
2803 	    case '<': // long line - ignored
2804 		// A comment or empty line.
2805 	    case NUL:
2806 	    case '\r':
2807 	    case '\n':
2808 	    case '#':
2809 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2810 		break;
2811 	    case '|':
2812 		eof = read_viminfo_barline(virp, got_encoding,
2813 							    forceit, writing);
2814 		break;
2815 	    case '*': // "*encoding=value"
2816 		got_encoding = TRUE;
2817 		eof = viminfo_encoding(virp);
2818 		break;
2819 	    case '!': // global variable
2820 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2821 		eof = read_viminfo_varlist(virp, writing);
2822 #else
2823 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2824 #endif
2825 		break;
2826 	    case '%': // entry for buffer list
2827 		eof = read_viminfo_bufferlist(virp, writing);
2828 		break;
2829 	    case '"':
2830 		// When registers are in bar lines skip the old style register
2831 		// lines.
2832 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_REGISTERS)
2833 		    eof = read_viminfo_register(virp, forceit);
2834 		else
2835 		    do {
2836 			eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2837 		    } while (!eof && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB
2838 						|| virp->vir_line[0] == '<'));
2839 		break;
2840 	    case '/':	    // Search string
2841 	    case '&':	    // Substitute search string
2842 	    case '~':	    // Last search string, followed by '/' or '&'
2843 		eof = read_viminfo_search_pattern(virp, forceit);
2844 		break;
2845 	    case '$':
2846 		eof = read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, forceit);
2847 		break;
2848 	    case ':':
2849 	    case '?':
2850 	    case '=':
2851 	    case '@':
2852 		// When history is in bar lines skip the old style history
2853 		// lines.
2854 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY)
2855 		    eof = read_viminfo_history(virp, writing);
2856 		else
2857 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2858 		break;
2859 	    case '-':
2860 	    case '\'':
2861 		// When file marks are in bar lines skip the old style lines.
2862 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_MARKS)
2863 		    eof = read_viminfo_filemark(virp, forceit);
2864 		else
2865 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2866 		break;
2867 	    default:
2868 		if (viminfo_error("E575: ", _("Illegal starting char"),
2869 			    virp->vir_line))
2870 		    eof = TRUE;
2871 		else
2872 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2873 		break;
2874 	}
2875     }
2876 
2877     // Finish reading history items.
2878     if (!writing)
2879 	finish_viminfo_history(virp);
2880 
2881     // Change file names to buffer numbers for fmarks.
2882     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2883 	fmarks_check_names(buf);
2884 
2885     return eof;
2886 }
2887 
2888 /*
2889  * do_viminfo() -- Should only be called from read_viminfo() & write_viminfo().
2890  */
2891     static void
2892 do_viminfo(FILE *fp_in, FILE *fp_out, int flags)
2893 {
2894     int		eof = FALSE;
2895     vir_T	vir;
2896     int		merge = FALSE;
2897     int		do_copy_marks = FALSE;
2898     garray_T	buflist;
2899 
2900     if ((vir.vir_line = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2901 	return;
2902     vir.vir_fd = fp_in;
2903     vir.vir_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
2904     ga_init2(&vir.vir_barlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 100);
2905     vir.vir_version = -1;
2906 
2907     if (fp_in != NULL)
2908     {
2909 	if (flags & VIF_WANT_INFO)
2910 	{
2911 	    if (fp_out != NULL)
2912 	    {
2913 		// Registers and marks are read and kept separate from what
2914 		// this Vim is using.  They are merged when writing.
2915 		prepare_viminfo_registers();
2916 		prepare_viminfo_marks();
2917 	    }
2918 
2919 	    eof = read_viminfo_up_to_marks(&vir,
2920 					 flags & VIF_FORCEIT, fp_out != NULL);
2921 	    merge = TRUE;
2922 	}
2923 	else if (flags != 0)
2924 	    // Skip info, find start of marks
2925 	    while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(&vir))
2926 		    && vir.vir_line[0] != '>')
2927 		;
2928 
2929 	do_copy_marks = (flags &
2930 			   (VIF_WANT_MARKS | VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT));
2931     }
2932 
2933     if (fp_out != NULL)
2934     {
2935 	// Write the info:
2936 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# This viminfo file was generated by Vim %s.\n"),
2937 							  VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM);
2938 	fputs(_("# You may edit it if you're careful!\n\n"), fp_out);
2939 	write_viminfo_version(fp_out);
2940 	fputs(_("# Value of 'encoding' when this file was written\n"), fp_out);
2941 	fprintf(fp_out, "*encoding=%s\n\n", p_enc);
2942 	write_viminfo_search_pattern(fp_out);
2943 	write_viminfo_sub_string(fp_out);
2944 	write_viminfo_history(fp_out, merge);
2945 	write_viminfo_registers(fp_out);
2946 	finish_viminfo_registers();
2947 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2948 	write_viminfo_varlist(fp_out);
2949 #endif
2950 	write_viminfo_filemarks(fp_out);
2951 	finish_viminfo_marks();
2952 	write_viminfo_bufferlist(fp_out);
2953 	write_viminfo_barlines(&vir, fp_out);
2954 
2955 	if (do_copy_marks)
2956 	    ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
2957 	write_viminfo_marks(fp_out, do_copy_marks ? &buflist : NULL);
2958     }
2959 
2960     if (do_copy_marks)
2961     {
2962 	copy_viminfo_marks(&vir, fp_out, &buflist, eof, flags);
2963 	if (fp_out != NULL)
2964 	    ga_clear(&buflist);
2965     }
2966 
2967     vim_free(vir.vir_line);
2968     if (vir.vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
2969 	convert_setup(&vir.vir_conv, NULL, NULL);
2970     ga_clear_strings(&vir.vir_barlines);
2971 }
2972 
2973 /*
2974  * read_viminfo() -- Read the viminfo file.  Registers etc. which are already
2975  * set are not over-written unless "flags" includes VIF_FORCEIT. -- webb
2976  */
2977     int
2978 read_viminfo(
2979     char_u	*file,	    // file name or NULL to use default name
2980     int		flags)	    // VIF_WANT_INFO et al.
2981 {
2982     FILE	*fp;
2983     char_u	*fname;
2984 
2985     if (no_viminfo())
2986 	return FAIL;
2987 
2988     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// get file name in allocated buffer
2989     if (fname == NULL)
2990 	return FAIL;
2991     fp = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
2992 
2993     if (p_verbose > 0)
2994     {
2995 	verbose_enter();
2996 	smsg(_("Reading viminfo file \"%s\"%s%s%s%s"),
2997 		fname,
2998 		(flags & VIF_WANT_INFO) ? _(" info") : "",
2999 		(flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) ? _(" marks") : "",
3000 		(flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES) ? _(" oldfiles") : "",
3001 		fp == NULL ? _(" FAILED") : "");
3002 	verbose_leave();
3003     }
3004 
3005     vim_free(fname);
3006     if (fp == NULL)
3007 	return FAIL;
3008 
3009     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
3010     do_viminfo(fp, NULL, flags);
3011 
3012     fclose(fp);
3013     return OK;
3014 }
3015 
3016 /*
3017  * Write the viminfo file.  The old one is read in first so that effectively a
3018  * merge of current info and old info is done.  This allows multiple vims to
3019  * run simultaneously, without losing any marks etc.
3020  * If "forceit" is TRUE, then the old file is not read in, and only internal
3021  * info is written to the file.
3022  */
3023     void
3024 write_viminfo(char_u *file, int forceit)
3025 {
3026     char_u	*fname;
3027     FILE	*fp_in = NULL;	// input viminfo file, if any
3028     FILE	*fp_out = NULL;	// output viminfo file
3029     char_u	*tempname = NULL;	// name of temp viminfo file
3030     stat_T	st_new;		// mch_stat() of potential new file
3031 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
3032     mode_t	umask_save;
3033 #endif
3034 #ifdef UNIX
3035     int		shortname = FALSE;	// use 8.3 file name
3036     stat_T	st_old;		// mch_stat() of existing viminfo file
3037 #endif
3038 #ifdef MSWIN
3039     int		hidden = FALSE;
3040 #endif
3041 
3042     if (no_viminfo())
3043 	return;
3044 
3045     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// may set to default if NULL
3046     if (fname == NULL)
3047 	return;
3048 
3049     fp_in = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
3050     if (fp_in == NULL)
3051     {
3052 	int fd;
3053 
3054 	// if it does exist, but we can't read it, don't try writing
3055 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_new) == 0)
3056 	    goto end;
3057 
3058 	// Create the new .viminfo non-accessible for others, because it may
3059 	// contain text from non-accessible documents. It is up to the user to
3060 	// widen access (e.g. to a group). This may also fail if there is a
3061 	// race condition, then just give up.
3062 	fd = mch_open((char *)fname,
3063 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3064 	if (fd < 0)
3065 	    goto end;
3066 	fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3067     }
3068     else
3069     {
3070 	// There is an existing viminfo file.  Create a temporary file to
3071 	// write the new viminfo into, in the same directory as the
3072 	// existing viminfo file, which will be renamed once all writing is
3073 	// successful.
3074 #ifdef UNIX
3075 	// For Unix we check the owner of the file.  It's not very nice to
3076 	// overwrite a user's viminfo file after a "su root", with a
3077 	// viminfo file that the user can't read.
3078 	st_old.st_dev = (dev_t)0;
3079 	st_old.st_ino = 0;
3080 	st_old.st_mode = 0600;
3081 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) == 0
3082 		&& getuid() != ROOT_UID
3083 		&& !(st_old.st_uid == getuid()
3084 			? (st_old.st_mode & 0200)
3085 			: (st_old.st_gid == getgid()
3086 				? (st_old.st_mode & 0020)
3087 				: (st_old.st_mode & 0002))))
3088 	{
3089 	    int	tt = msg_didany;
3090 
3091 	    // avoid a wait_return for this message, it's annoying
3092 	    semsg(_("E137: Viminfo file is not writable: %s"), fname);
3093 	    msg_didany = tt;
3094 	    fclose(fp_in);
3095 	    goto end;
3096 	}
3097 #endif
3098 #ifdef MSWIN
3099 	// Get the file attributes of the existing viminfo file.
3100 	hidden = mch_ishidden(fname);
3101 #endif
3102 
3103 	// Make tempname, find one that does not exist yet.
3104 	// Beware of a race condition: If someone logs out and all Vim
3105 	// instances exit at the same time a temp file might be created between
3106 	// stat() and open().  Use mch_open() with O_EXCL to avoid that.
3107 	// May try twice: Once normal and once with shortname set, just in
3108 	// case somebody puts his viminfo file in an 8.3 filesystem.
3109 	for (;;)
3110 	{
3111 	    int		next_char = 'z';
3112 	    char_u	*wp;
3113 
3114 	    tempname = buf_modname(
3115 #ifdef UNIX
3116 				    shortname,
3117 #else
3118 				    FALSE,
3119 #endif
3120 				    fname,
3121 #ifdef VMS
3122 				    (char_u *)"-tmp",
3123 #else
3124 				    (char_u *)".tmp",
3125 #endif
3126 				    FALSE);
3127 	    if (tempname == NULL)		// out of memory
3128 		break;
3129 
3130 	    // Try a series of names.  Change one character, just before
3131 	    // the extension.  This should also work for an 8.3
3132 	    // file name, when after adding the extension it still is
3133 	    // the same file as the original.
3134 	    wp = tempname + STRLEN(tempname) - 5;
3135 	    if (wp < gettail(tempname))	    // empty file name?
3136 		wp = gettail(tempname);
3137 	    for (;;)
3138 	    {
3139 		// Check if tempfile already exists.  Never overwrite an
3140 		// existing file!
3141 		if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0)
3142 		{
3143 #ifdef UNIX
3144 		    // Check if tempfile is same as original file.  May happen
3145 		    // when modname() gave the same file back.  E.g.  silly
3146 		    // link, or file name-length reached.  Try again with
3147 		    // shortname set.
3148 		    if (!shortname && st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev
3149 						&& st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
3150 		    {
3151 			VIM_CLEAR(tempname);
3152 			shortname = TRUE;
3153 			break;
3154 		    }
3155 #endif
3156 		}
3157 		else
3158 		{
3159 		    // Try creating the file exclusively.  This may fail if
3160 		    // another Vim tries to do it at the same time.
3161 #ifdef VMS
3162 		    // fdopen() fails for some reason
3163 		    umask_save = umask(077);
3164 		    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
3165 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3166 #else
3167 		    int	fd;
3168 
3169 		    // Use mch_open() to be able to use O_NOFOLLOW and set file
3170 		    // protection:
3171 		    // Unix: same as original file, but strip s-bit.  Reset
3172 		    // umask to avoid it getting in the way.
3173 		    // Others: r&w for user only.
3174 # ifdef UNIX
3175 		    umask_save = umask(0);
3176 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3177 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW,
3178 					(int)((st_old.st_mode & 0777) | 0600));
3179 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3180 # else
3181 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3182 			     O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3183 # endif
3184 		    if (fd < 0)
3185 		    {
3186 			fp_out = NULL;
3187 # ifdef EEXIST
3188 			// Avoid trying lots of names while the problem is lack
3189 			// of permission, only retry if the file already
3190 			// exists.
3191 			if (errno != EEXIST)
3192 			    break;
3193 # endif
3194 		    }
3195 		    else
3196 			fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3197 #endif // VMS
3198 		    if (fp_out != NULL)
3199 			break;
3200 		}
3201 
3202 		// Assume file exists, try again with another name.
3203 		if (next_char == 'a' - 1)
3204 		{
3205 		    // They all exist?  Must be something wrong! Don't write
3206 		    // the viminfo file then.
3207 		    semsg(_("E929: Too many viminfo temp files, like %s!"),
3208 								     tempname);
3209 		    break;
3210 		}
3211 		*wp = next_char;
3212 		--next_char;
3213 	    }
3214 
3215 	    if (tempname != NULL)
3216 		break;
3217 	    // continue if shortname was set
3218 	}
3219 
3220 #if defined(UNIX) && defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
3221 	if (tempname != NULL && fp_out != NULL)
3222 	{
3223 		stat_T	tmp_st;
3224 
3225 	    // Make sure the original owner can read/write the tempfile and
3226 	    // otherwise preserve permissions, making sure the group matches.
3227 	    if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &tmp_st) >= 0)
3228 	    {
3229 		if (st_old.st_uid != tmp_st.st_uid)
3230 		    // Changing the owner might fail, in which case the
3231 		    // file will now be owned by the current user, oh well.
3232 		    vim_ignored = fchown(fileno(fp_out), st_old.st_uid, -1);
3233 		if (st_old.st_gid != tmp_st.st_gid
3234 			&& fchown(fileno(fp_out), -1, st_old.st_gid) == -1)
3235 		    // can't set the group to what it should be, remove
3236 		    // group permissions
3237 		    (void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3238 	    }
3239 	    else
3240 		// can't stat the file, set conservative permissions
3241 		(void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3242 	}
3243 #endif
3244     }
3245 
3246     // Check if the new viminfo file can be written to.
3247     if (fp_out == NULL)
3248     {
3249 	semsg(_("E138: Can't write viminfo file %s!"),
3250 		       (fp_in == NULL || tempname == NULL) ? fname : tempname);
3251 	if (fp_in != NULL)
3252 	    fclose(fp_in);
3253 	goto end;
3254     }
3255 
3256     if (p_verbose > 0)
3257     {
3258 	verbose_enter();
3259 	smsg(_("Writing viminfo file \"%s\""), fname);
3260 	verbose_leave();
3261     }
3262 
3263     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
3264     do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, forceit ? 0 : (VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS));
3265 
3266     if (fclose(fp_out) == EOF)
3267 	++viminfo_errcnt;
3268 
3269     if (fp_in != NULL)
3270     {
3271 	fclose(fp_in);
3272 
3273 	// In case of an error keep the original viminfo file.  Otherwise
3274 	// rename the newly written file.  Give an error if that fails.
3275 	if (viminfo_errcnt == 0)
3276 	{
3277 	    if (vim_rename(tempname, fname) == -1)
3278 	    {
3279 		++viminfo_errcnt;
3280 		semsg(_("E886: Can't rename viminfo file to %s!"), fname);
3281 	    }
3282 # ifdef MSWIN
3283 	    // If the viminfo file was hidden then also hide the new file.
3284 	    else if (hidden)
3285 		mch_hide(fname);
3286 # endif
3287 	}
3288 	if (viminfo_errcnt > 0)
3289 	    mch_remove(tempname);
3290     }
3291 
3292 end:
3293     vim_free(fname);
3294     vim_free(tempname);
3295 }
3296 
3297 /*
3298  * ":rviminfo" and ":wviminfo".
3299  */
3300     void
3301 ex_viminfo(
3302     exarg_T	*eap)
3303 {
3304     char_u	*save_viminfo;
3305 
3306     save_viminfo = p_viminfo;
3307     if (*p_viminfo == NUL)
3308 	p_viminfo = (char_u *)"'100";
3309     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_rviminfo)
3310     {
3311 	if (read_viminfo(eap->arg, VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS
3312 				  | (eap->forceit ? VIF_FORCEIT : 0)) == FAIL)
3313 	    emsg(_("E195: Cannot open viminfo file for reading"));
3314     }
3315     else
3316 	write_viminfo(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
3317     p_viminfo = save_viminfo;
3318 }
3319 
3320 #endif // FEAT_VIMINFO
3321