xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/viminfo.c (revision 1a928c20)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * viminfo.c: viminfo related functions
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Structure used for reading from the viminfo file.
19  */
20 typedef struct
21 {
22     char_u	*vir_line;	// text of the current line
23     FILE	*vir_fd;	// file descriptor
24     vimconv_T	vir_conv;	// encoding conversion
25     int		vir_version;	// viminfo version detected or -1
26     garray_T	vir_barlines;	// lines starting with |
27 } vir_T;
28 
29 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
30 
31 static int  viminfo_errcnt;
32 
33 /*
34  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ''', ':', '"', or
35  * '/') in the 'viminfo' option and return a pointer to the string after it.
36  * Return NULL if the parameter is not specified in the string.
37  */
38     static char_u *
39 find_viminfo_parameter(int type)
40 {
41     char_u  *p;
42 
43     for (p = p_viminfo; *p; ++p)
44     {
45 	if (*p == type)
46 	    return p + 1;
47 	if (*p == 'n')		    // 'n' is always the last one
48 	    break;
49 	p = vim_strchr(p, ',');	    // skip until next ','
50 	if (p == NULL)		    // hit the end without finding parameter
51 	    break;
52     }
53     return NULL;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Find the parameter represented by the given character (eg ', :, ", or /),
58  * and return its associated value in the 'viminfo' string.
59  * Only works for number parameters, not for 'r' or 'n'.
60  * If the parameter is not specified in the string or there is no following
61  * number, return -1.
62  */
63     int
64 get_viminfo_parameter(int type)
65 {
66     char_u  *p;
67 
68     p = find_viminfo_parameter(type);
69     if (p != NULL && VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
70 	return atoi((char *)p);
71     return -1;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Get the viminfo file name to use.
76  * If "file" is given and not empty, use it (has already been expanded by
77  * cmdline functions).
78  * Otherwise use "-i file_name", value from 'viminfo' or the default, and
79  * expand environment variables.
80  * Returns an allocated string.  NULL when out of memory.
81  */
82     static char_u *
83 viminfo_filename(char_u *file)
84 {
85     if (file == NULL || *file == NUL)
86     {
87 	if (*p_viminfofile != NUL)
88 	    file = p_viminfofile;
89 	else if ((file = find_viminfo_parameter('n')) == NULL || *file == NUL)
90 	{
91 #ifdef VIMINFO_FILE2
92 # ifdef VMS
93 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"SYS$LOGIN") == NULL)
94 # else
95 #  ifdef MSWIN
96 	    // Use $VIM only if $HOME is the default "C:/".
97 	    if (STRCMP(vim_getenv((char_u *)"HOME", NULL), "C:/") == 0
98 		    && mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
99 #  else
100 	    if (mch_getenv((char_u *)"HOME") == NULL)
101 #  endif
102 # endif
103 	    {
104 		// don't use $VIM when not available.
105 		expand_env((char_u *)"$VIM", NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
106 		if (STRCMP("$VIM", NameBuff) != 0)  // $VIM was expanded
107 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE2;
108 		else
109 		    file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
110 	    }
111 	    else
112 #endif
113 		file = (char_u *)VIMINFO_FILE;
114 	}
115 	expand_env(file, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
116 	file = NameBuff;
117     }
118     return vim_strsave(file);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * write string to viminfo file
123  * - replace CTRL-V with CTRL-V CTRL-V
124  * - replace '\n'   with CTRL-V 'n'
125  * - add a '\n' at the end
126  *
127  * For a long line:
128  * - write " CTRL-V <length> \n " in first line
129  * - write " < <string> \n "	  in second line
130  */
131     static void
132 viminfo_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *p)
133 {
134     int		c;
135     char_u	*s;
136     int		len = 0;
137 
138     for (s = p; *s != NUL; ++s)
139     {
140 	if (*s == Ctrl_V || *s == '\n')
141 	    ++len;
142 	++len;
143     }
144 
145     // If the string will be too long, write its length and put it in the next
146     // line.  Take into account that some room is needed for what comes before
147     // the string (e.g., variable name).  Add something to the length for the
148     // '<', NL and trailing NUL.
149     if (len > LSIZE / 2)
150 	fprintf(fd, IF_EB("\026%d\n<", CTRL_V_STR "%d\n<"), len + 3);
151 
152     while ((c = *p++) != NUL)
153     {
154 	if (c == Ctrl_V || c == '\n')
155 	{
156 	    putc(Ctrl_V, fd);
157 	    if (c == '\n')
158 		c = 'n';
159 	}
160 	putc(c, fd);
161     }
162     putc('\n', fd);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Write a string in quotes that barline_parse() can read back.
167  * Breaks the line in less than LSIZE pieces when needed.
168  * Returns remaining characters in the line.
169  */
170     static int
171 barline_writestring(FILE *fd, char_u *s, int remaining_start)
172 {
173     char_u *p;
174     int	    remaining = remaining_start;
175     int	    len = 2;
176 
177     // Count the number of characters produced, including quotes.
178     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
179     {
180 	if (*p == NL)
181 	    len += 2;
182 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
183 	    len += 2;
184 	else
185 	    ++len;
186     }
187     if (len > remaining - 2)
188     {
189 	fprintf(fd, ">%d\n|<", len);
190 	remaining = LSIZE - 20;
191     }
192 
193     putc('"', fd);
194     for (p = s; *p != NUL; ++p)
195     {
196 	if (*p == NL)
197 	{
198 	    putc('\\', fd);
199 	    putc('n', fd);
200 	    --remaining;
201 	}
202 	else if (*p == '"' || *p == '\\')
203 	{
204 	    putc('\\', fd);
205 	    putc(*p, fd);
206 	    --remaining;
207 	}
208 	else
209 	    putc(*p, fd);
210 	--remaining;
211 
212 	if (remaining < 3)
213 	{
214 	    putc('\n', fd);
215 	    putc('|', fd);
216 	    putc('<', fd);
217 	    // Leave enough space for another continuation.
218 	    remaining = LSIZE - 20;
219 	}
220     }
221     putc('"', fd);
222     return remaining - 2;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Check string read from viminfo file.
227  * Remove '\n' at the end of the line.
228  * - replace CTRL-V CTRL-V with CTRL-V
229  * - replace CTRL-V 'n'    with '\n'
230  *
231  * Check for a long line as written by viminfo_writestring().
232  *
233  * Return the string in allocated memory (NULL when out of memory).
234  */
235     static char_u *
236 viminfo_readstring(
237     vir_T	*virp,
238     int		off,		    // offset for virp->vir_line
239     int		convert UNUSED)	    // convert the string
240 {
241     char_u	*retval;
242     char_u	*s, *d;
243     long	len;
244 
245     if (virp->vir_line[off] == Ctrl_V && vim_isdigit(virp->vir_line[off + 1]))
246     {
247 	len = atol((char *)virp->vir_line + off + 1);
248 	retval = lalloc(len, TRUE);
249 	if (retval == NULL)
250 	{
251 	    // Line too long?  File messed up?  Skip next line.
252 	    (void)vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, 10, virp->vir_fd);
253 	    return NULL;
254 	}
255 	(void)vim_fgets(retval, (int)len, virp->vir_fd);
256 	s = retval + 1;	    // Skip the leading '<'
257     }
258     else
259     {
260 	retval = vim_strsave(virp->vir_line + off);
261 	if (retval == NULL)
262 	    return NULL;
263 	s = retval;
264     }
265 
266     // Change CTRL-V CTRL-V to CTRL-V and CTRL-V n to \n in-place.
267     d = retval;
268     while (*s != NUL && *s != '\n')
269     {
270 	if (s[0] == Ctrl_V && s[1] != NUL)
271 	{
272 	    if (s[1] == 'n')
273 		*d++ = '\n';
274 	    else
275 		*d++ = Ctrl_V;
276 	    s += 2;
277 	}
278 	else
279 	    *d++ = *s++;
280     }
281     *d = NUL;
282 
283     if (convert && virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *retval != NUL)
284     {
285 	d = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, retval, NULL);
286 	if (d != NULL)
287 	{
288 	    vim_free(retval);
289 	    retval = d;
290 	}
291     }
292 
293     return retval;
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * Read a line from the viminfo file.
298  * Returns TRUE for end-of-file;
299  */
300     static int
301 viminfo_readline(vir_T *virp)
302 {
303     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
304 }
305 
306     static int
307 read_viminfo_bufferlist(
308     vir_T	*virp,
309     int		writing)
310 {
311     char_u	*tab;
312     linenr_T	lnum;
313     colnr_T	col;
314     buf_T	*buf;
315     char_u	*sfname;
316     char_u	*xline;
317 
318     // Handle long line and escaped characters.
319     xline = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, FALSE);
320 
321     // don't read in if there are files on the command-line or if writing:
322     if (xline != NULL && !writing && ARGCOUNT == 0
323 				       && find_viminfo_parameter('%') != NULL)
324     {
325 	// Format is: <fname> Tab <lnum> Tab <col>.
326 	// Watch out for a Tab in the file name, work from the end.
327 	lnum = 0;
328 	col = 0;
329 	tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
330 	if (tab != NULL)
331 	{
332 	    *tab++ = '\0';
333 	    col = (colnr_T)atoi((char *)tab);
334 	    tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
335 	    if (tab != NULL)
336 	    {
337 		*tab++ = '\0';
338 		lnum = atol((char *)tab);
339 	    }
340 	}
341 
342 	// Expand "~/" in the file name at "line + 1" to a full path.
343 	// Then try shortening it by comparing with the current directory
344 	expand_env(xline, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
345 	sfname = shorten_fname1(NameBuff);
346 
347 	buf = buflist_new(NameBuff, sfname, (linenr_T)0, BLN_LISTED);
348 	if (buf != NULL)	// just in case...
349 	{
350 	    buf->b_last_cursor.lnum = lnum;
351 	    buf->b_last_cursor.col = col;
352 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, curwin, lnum, col, FALSE);
353 	}
354     }
355     vim_free(xline);
356 
357     return viminfo_readline(virp);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Return TRUE if "name" is on removable media (depending on 'viminfo').
362  */
363     static int
364 removable(char_u *name)
365 {
366     char_u  *p;
367     char_u  part[51];
368     int	    retval = FALSE;
369     size_t  n;
370 
371     name = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
372     if (name != NULL)
373     {
374 	for (p = p_viminfo; *p; )
375 	{
376 	    copy_option_part(&p, part, 51, ", ");
377 	    if (part[0] == 'r')
378 	    {
379 		n = STRLEN(part + 1);
380 		if (MB_STRNICMP(part + 1, name, n) == 0)
381 		{
382 		    retval = TRUE;
383 		    break;
384 		}
385 	    }
386 	}
387 	vim_free(name);
388     }
389     return retval;
390 }
391 
392     static void
393 write_viminfo_bufferlist(FILE *fp)
394 {
395     buf_T	*buf;
396     win_T	*win;
397     tabpage_T	*tp;
398     char_u	*line;
399     int		max_buffers;
400 
401     if (find_viminfo_parameter('%') == NULL)
402 	return;
403 
404     // Without a number -1 is returned: do all buffers.
405     max_buffers = get_viminfo_parameter('%');
406 
407     // Allocate room for the file name, lnum and col.
408 #define LINE_BUF_LEN (MAXPATHL + 40)
409     line = alloc(LINE_BUF_LEN);
410     if (line == NULL)
411 	return;
412 
413     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
414 	set_last_cursor(win);
415 
416     fputs(_("\n# Buffer list:\n"), fp);
417     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
418     {
419 	if (buf->b_fname == NULL
420 		|| !buf->b_p_bl
421 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
422 		|| bt_quickfix(buf)
423 #endif
424 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
425 		|| bt_terminal(buf)
426 #endif
427 		|| removable(buf->b_ffname))
428 	    continue;
429 
430 	if (max_buffers-- == 0)
431 	    break;
432 	putc('%', fp);
433 	home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, line, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
434 	vim_snprintf_add((char *)line, LINE_BUF_LEN, "\t%ld\t%d",
435 			(long)buf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
436 			buf->b_last_cursor.col);
437 	viminfo_writestring(fp, line);
438     }
439     vim_free(line);
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * Buffers for history read from a viminfo file.  Only valid while reading.
444  */
445 static histentry_T *viminfo_history[HIST_COUNT] =
446 					       {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
447 static int	viminfo_hisidx[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
448 static int	viminfo_hislen[HIST_COUNT] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
449 static int	viminfo_add_at_front = FALSE;
450 
451 /*
452  * Translate a history type number to the associated character.
453  */
454     static int
455 hist_type2char(
456     int	    type,
457     int	    use_question)	    // use '?' instead of '/'
458 {
459     if (type == HIST_CMD)
460 	return ':';
461     if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
462     {
463 	if (use_question)
464 	    return '?';
465 	else
466 	    return '/';
467     }
468     if (type == HIST_EXPR)
469 	return '=';
470     return '@';
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Prepare for reading the history from the viminfo file.
475  * This allocates history arrays to store the read history lines.
476  */
477     static void
478 prepare_viminfo_history(int asklen, int writing)
479 {
480     int	    i;
481     int	    num;
482     int	    type;
483     int	    len;
484     int	    hislen;
485 
486     init_history();
487     hislen = get_hislen();
488     viminfo_add_at_front = (asklen != 0 && !writing);
489     if (asklen > hislen)
490 	asklen = hislen;
491 
492     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
493     {
494 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
495 
496 	// Count the number of empty spaces in the history list.  Entries read
497 	// from viminfo previously are also considered empty.  If there are
498 	// more spaces available than we request, then fill them up.
499 	for (i = 0, num = 0; i < hislen; i++)
500 	    if (histentry[i].hisstr == NULL || histentry[i].viminfo)
501 		num++;
502 	len = asklen;
503 	if (num > len)
504 	    len = num;
505 	if (len <= 0)
506 	    viminfo_history[type] = NULL;
507 	else
508 	    viminfo_history[type] = LALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, len);
509 	if (viminfo_history[type] == NULL)
510 	    len = 0;
511 	viminfo_hislen[type] = len;
512 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
513     }
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * Accept a line from the viminfo, store it in the history array when it's
518  * new.
519  */
520     static int
521 read_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp, int writing)
522 {
523     int		type;
524     long_u	len;
525     char_u	*val;
526     char_u	*p;
527 
528     type = hist_char2type(virp->vir_line[0]);
529     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
530     {
531 	val = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
532 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
533 	{
534 	    int sep = (*val == ' ' ? NUL : *val);
535 
536 	    if (!in_history(type, val + (type == HIST_SEARCH),
537 					  viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
538 	    {
539 		// Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
540 		len = STRLEN(val);
541 		p = alloc(len + 2);
542 		if (p != NULL)
543 		{
544 		    if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
545 		    {
546 			// Search entry: Move the separator from the first
547 			// column to after the NUL.
548 			mch_memmove(p, val + 1, (size_t)len);
549 			p[len] = sep;
550 		    }
551 		    else
552 		    {
553 			// Not a search entry: No separator in the viminfo
554 			// file, add a NUL separator.
555 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
556 			p[len + 1] = NUL;
557 		    }
558 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisstr = p;
559 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].time_set = 0;
560 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].viminfo = TRUE;
561 		    viminfo_history[type][viminfo_hisidx[type]].hisnum = 0;
562 		    viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
563 		}
564 	    }
565 	}
566 	vim_free(val);
567     }
568     return viminfo_readline(virp);
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * Accept a new style history line from the viminfo, store it in the history
573  * array when it's new.
574  */
575     static void
576 handle_viminfo_history(
577 	garray_T    *values,
578 	int	    writing)
579 {
580     int		type;
581     long_u	len;
582     char_u	*val;
583     char_u	*p;
584     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
585 
586     // Check the format:
587     // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
588     if (values->ga_len < 4
589 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
590 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
591 	    || (vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR && vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_EMPTY)
592 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
593 	return;
594 
595     type = vp[0].bv_nr;
596     if (type >= HIST_COUNT)
597 	return;
598     if (viminfo_hisidx[type] < viminfo_hislen[type])
599     {
600 	val = vp[3].bv_string;
601 	if (val != NULL && *val != NUL)
602 	{
603 	    int sep = type == HIST_SEARCH && vp[2].bv_type == BVAL_NR
604 						      ? vp[2].bv_nr : NUL;
605 	    int idx;
606 	    int overwrite = FALSE;
607 
608 	    if (!in_history(type, val, viminfo_add_at_front, sep, writing))
609 	    {
610 		// If lines were written by an older Vim we need to avoid
611 		// getting duplicates. See if the entry already exists.
612 		for (idx = 0; idx < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++idx)
613 		{
614 		    p = viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr;
615 		    if (STRCMP(val, p) == 0
616 			  && (type != HIST_SEARCH || sep == p[STRLEN(p) + 1]))
617 		    {
618 			overwrite = TRUE;
619 			break;
620 		    }
621 		}
622 
623 		if (!overwrite)
624 		{
625 		    // Need to re-allocate to append the separator byte.
626 		    len = vp[3].bv_len;
627 		    p = alloc(len + 2);
628 		}
629 		else
630 		    len = 0; // for picky compilers
631 		if (p != NULL)
632 		{
633 		    viminfo_history[type][idx].time_set = vp[1].bv_nr;
634 		    if (!overwrite)
635 		    {
636 			mch_memmove(p, val, (size_t)len + 1);
637 			// Put the separator after the NUL.
638 			p[len + 1] = sep;
639 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisstr = p;
640 			viminfo_history[type][idx].hisnum = 0;
641 			viminfo_history[type][idx].viminfo = TRUE;
642 			viminfo_hisidx[type]++;
643 		    }
644 		}
645 	    }
646 	}
647     }
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Concatenate history lines from viminfo after the lines typed in this Vim.
652  */
653     static void
654 concat_history(int type)
655 {
656     int		idx;
657     int		i;
658     int		hislen = get_hislen();
659     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
660     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
661     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
662 
663     idx = *hisidx + viminfo_hisidx[type];
664     if (idx >= hislen)
665 	idx -= hislen;
666     else if (idx < 0)
667 	idx = hislen - 1;
668     if (viminfo_add_at_front)
669 	*hisidx = idx;
670     else
671     {
672 	if (*hisidx == -1)
673 	    *hisidx = hislen - 1;
674 	do
675 	{
676 	    if (histentry[idx].hisstr != NULL || histentry[idx].viminfo)
677 		break;
678 	    if (++idx == hislen)
679 		idx = 0;
680 	} while (idx != *hisidx);
681 	if (idx != *hisidx && --idx < 0)
682 	    idx = hislen - 1;
683     }
684     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
685     {
686 	vim_free(histentry[idx].hisstr);
687 	histentry[idx].hisstr = viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
688 	histentry[idx].viminfo = TRUE;
689 	histentry[idx].time_set = viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
690 	if (--idx < 0)
691 	    idx = hislen - 1;
692     }
693     idx += 1;
694     idx %= hislen;
695     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
696     {
697 	histentry[idx++].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
698 	idx %= hislen;
699     }
700 }
701 
702     static int
703 sort_hist(const void *s1, const void *s2)
704 {
705     histentry_T *p1 = *(histentry_T **)s1;
706     histentry_T *p2 = *(histentry_T **)s2;
707 
708     if (p1->time_set < p2->time_set) return -1;
709     if (p1->time_set > p2->time_set) return 1;
710     return 0;
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * Merge history lines from viminfo and lines typed in this Vim based on the
715  * timestamp;
716  */
717     static void
718 merge_history(int type)
719 {
720     int		max_len;
721     histentry_T **tot_hist;
722     histentry_T *new_hist;
723     int		i;
724     int		len;
725     int		hislen = get_hislen();
726     histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
727     int		*hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
728     int		*hisnum = get_hisnum(type);
729 
730     // Make one long list with all entries.
731     max_len = hislen + viminfo_hisidx[type];
732     tot_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T *, max_len);
733     new_hist = ALLOC_MULT(histentry_T, hislen);
734     if (tot_hist == NULL || new_hist == NULL)
735     {
736 	vim_free(tot_hist);
737 	vim_free(new_hist);
738 	return;
739     }
740     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
741 	tot_hist[i] = &viminfo_history[type][i];
742     len = i;
743     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
744 	if (histentry[i].hisstr != NULL)
745 	    tot_hist[len++] = &histentry[i];
746 
747     // Sort the list on timestamp.
748     qsort((void *)tot_hist, (size_t)len, sizeof(histentry_T *), sort_hist);
749 
750     // Keep the newest ones.
751     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
752     {
753 	if (i < len)
754 	{
755 	    new_hist[i] = *tot_hist[i];
756 	    tot_hist[i]->hisstr = NULL;
757 	    if (new_hist[i].hisnum == 0)
758 		new_hist[i].hisnum = ++*hisnum;
759 	}
760 	else
761 	    clear_hist_entry(&new_hist[i]);
762     }
763     *hisidx = (i < len ? i : len) - 1;
764 
765     // Free what is not kept.
766     for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; i++)
767 	vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
768     for (i = 0; i < hislen; i++)
769 	vim_free(histentry[i].hisstr);
770     vim_free(histentry);
771     set_histentry(type, new_hist);
772     vim_free(tot_hist);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Finish reading history lines from viminfo.  Not used when writing viminfo.
777  */
778     static void
779 finish_viminfo_history(vir_T *virp)
780 {
781     int	type;
782     int merge = virp->vir_version >= VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY;
783 
784     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
785     {
786 	if (get_histentry(type) == NULL)
787 	    continue;
788 
789 	if (merge)
790 	    merge_history(type);
791 	else
792 	    concat_history(type);
793 
794 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
795 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
796     }
797 }
798 
799 /*
800  * Write history to viminfo file in "fp".
801  * When "merge" is TRUE merge history lines with a previously read viminfo
802  * file, data is in viminfo_history[].
803  * When "merge" is FALSE just write all history lines.  Used for ":wviminfo!".
804  */
805     static void
806 write_viminfo_history(FILE *fp, int merge)
807 {
808     int	    i;
809     int	    type;
810     int	    num_saved;
811     int     round;
812     int	    hislen;
813 
814     init_history();
815     hislen = get_hislen();
816     if (hislen == 0)
817 	return;
818     for (type = 0; type < HIST_COUNT; ++type)
819     {
820 	histentry_T *histentry = get_histentry(type);
821 	int	    *hisidx = get_hisidx(type);
822 
823 	num_saved = get_viminfo_parameter(hist_type2char(type, FALSE));
824 	if (num_saved == 0)
825 	    continue;
826 	if (num_saved < 0)  // Use default
827 	    num_saved = hislen;
828 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# %s History (newest to oldest):\n"),
829 			    type == HIST_CMD ? _("Command Line") :
830 			    type == HIST_SEARCH ? _("Search String") :
831 			    type == HIST_EXPR ? _("Expression") :
832 			    type == HIST_INPUT ? _("Input Line") :
833 					_("Debug Line"));
834 	if (num_saved > hislen)
835 	    num_saved = hislen;
836 
837 	// Merge typed and viminfo history:
838 	// round 1: history of typed commands.
839 	// round 2: history from recently read viminfo.
840 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
841 	{
842 	    if (round == 1)
843 		// start at newest entry, somewhere in the list
844 		i = *hisidx;
845 	    else if (viminfo_hisidx[type] > 0)
846 		// start at newest entry, first in the list
847 		i = 0;
848 	    else
849 		// empty list
850 		i = -1;
851 	    if (i >= 0)
852 		while (num_saved > 0
853 			&& !(round == 2 && i >= viminfo_hisidx[type]))
854 		{
855 		    char_u  *p;
856 		    time_t  timestamp;
857 		    int	    c = NUL;
858 
859 		    if (round == 1)
860 		    {
861 			p = histentry[i].hisstr;
862 			timestamp = histentry[i].time_set;
863 		    }
864 		    else
865 		    {
866 			p = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? NULL
867 					    : viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr;
868 			timestamp = viminfo_history[type] == NULL ? 0
869 					  : viminfo_history[type][i].time_set;
870 		    }
871 
872 		    if (p != NULL && (round == 2
873 				       || !merge
874 				       || !histentry[i].viminfo))
875 		    {
876 			--num_saved;
877 			fputc(hist_type2char(type, TRUE), fp);
878 			// For the search history: put the separator in the
879 			// second column; use a space if there isn't one.
880 			if (type == HIST_SEARCH)
881 			{
882 			    c = p[STRLEN(p) + 1];
883 			    putc(c == NUL ? ' ' : c, fp);
884 			}
885 			viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
886 
887 			{
888 			    char    cbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
889 
890 			    // New style history with a bar line. Format:
891 			    // |{bartype},{histtype},{timestamp},{separator},"text"
892 			    if (c == NUL)
893 				cbuf[0] = NUL;
894 			    else
895 				sprintf(cbuf, "%d", c);
896 			    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%s,", BARTYPE_HISTORY,
897 						 type, (long)timestamp, cbuf);
898 			    barline_writestring(fp, p, LSIZE - 20);
899 			    putc('\n', fp);
900 			}
901 		    }
902 		    if (round == 1)
903 		    {
904 			// Decrement index, loop around and stop when back at
905 			// the start.
906 			if (--i < 0)
907 			    i = hislen - 1;
908 			if (i == *hisidx)
909 			    break;
910 		    }
911 		    else
912 		    {
913 			// Increment index. Stop at the end in the while.
914 			++i;
915 		    }
916 		}
917 	}
918 	for (i = 0; i < viminfo_hisidx[type]; ++i)
919 	    if (viminfo_history[type] != NULL)
920 		vim_free(viminfo_history[type][i].hisstr);
921 	VIM_CLEAR(viminfo_history[type]);
922 	viminfo_hisidx[type] = 0;
923     }
924 }
925 
926     static void
927 write_viminfo_barlines(vir_T *virp, FILE *fp_out)
928 {
929     int		i;
930     garray_T	*gap = &virp->vir_barlines;
931     int		seen_useful = FALSE;
932     char	*line;
933 
934     if (gap->ga_len > 0)
935     {
936 	fputs(_("\n# Bar lines, copied verbatim:\n"), fp_out);
937 
938 	// Skip over continuation lines until seeing a useful line.
939 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
940 	{
941 	    line = ((char **)(gap->ga_data))[i];
942 	    if (seen_useful || line[1] != '<')
943 	    {
944 		fputs(line, fp_out);
945 		seen_useful = TRUE;
946 	    }
947 	}
948     }
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * Parse a viminfo line starting with '|'.
953  * Add each decoded value to "values".
954  * Returns TRUE if the next line is to be read after using the parsed values.
955  */
956     static int
957 barline_parse(vir_T *virp, char_u *text, garray_T *values)
958 {
959     char_u  *p = text;
960     char_u  *nextp = NULL;
961     char_u  *buf = NULL;
962     bval_T  *value;
963     int	    i;
964     int	    allocated = FALSE;
965     int	    eof;
966     char_u  *sconv;
967     int	    converted;
968 
969     while (*p == ',')
970     {
971 	++p;
972 	if (ga_grow(values, 1) == FAIL)
973 	    break;
974 	value = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + values->ga_len;
975 
976 	if (*p == '>')
977 	{
978 	    // Need to read a continuation line.  Put strings in allocated
979 	    // memory, because virp->vir_line is overwritten.
980 	    if (!allocated)
981 	    {
982 		for (i = 0; i < values->ga_len; ++i)
983 		{
984 		    bval_T  *vp = (bval_T *)(values->ga_data) + i;
985 
986 		    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && !vp->bv_allocated)
987 		    {
988 			vp->bv_string = vim_strnsave(vp->bv_string, vp->bv_len);
989 			vp->bv_allocated = TRUE;
990 		    }
991 		}
992 		allocated = TRUE;
993 	    }
994 
995 	    if (vim_isdigit(p[1]))
996 	    {
997 		size_t len;
998 		size_t todo;
999 		size_t n;
1000 
1001 		// String value was split into lines that are each shorter
1002 		// than LSIZE:
1003 		//     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
1004 		//     |<"{text1}
1005 		//     |<{text2}",{value}
1006 		// Length includes the quotes.
1007 		++p;
1008 		len = getdigits(&p);
1009 		buf = alloc((int)(len + 1));
1010 		if (buf == NULL)
1011 		    return TRUE;
1012 		p = buf;
1013 		for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo -= n)
1014 		{
1015 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1016 		    if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1017 						  || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1018 		    {
1019 			// File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1020 			// this one starts with '|'.
1021 			vim_free(buf);
1022 			return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1023 		    }
1024 		    // Get length of text, excluding |< and NL chars.
1025 		    n = STRLEN(virp->vir_line);
1026 		    while (n > 0 && (virp->vir_line[n - 1] == NL
1027 					     || virp->vir_line[n - 1] == CAR))
1028 			--n;
1029 		    n -= 2;
1030 		    if (n > todo)
1031 		    {
1032 			// more values follow after the string
1033 			nextp = virp->vir_line + 2 + todo;
1034 			n = todo;
1035 		    }
1036 		    mch_memmove(p, virp->vir_line + 2, n);
1037 		    p += n;
1038 		}
1039 		*p = NUL;
1040 		p = buf;
1041 	    }
1042 	    else
1043 	    {
1044 		// Line ending in ">" continues in the next line:
1045 		//     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
1046 		//     |<{value},{value}
1047 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
1048 		if (eof || virp->vir_line[0] != '|'
1049 					      || virp->vir_line[1] != '<')
1050 		    // File was truncated or garbled. Read another line if
1051 		    // this one starts with '|'.
1052 		    return eof || virp->vir_line[0] == '|';
1053 		p = virp->vir_line + 2;
1054 	    }
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (isdigit(*p))
1058 	{
1059 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_NR;
1060 	    value->bv_nr = getdigits(&p);
1061 	    ++values->ga_len;
1062 	}
1063 	else if (*p == '"')
1064 	{
1065 	    int	    len = 0;
1066 	    char_u  *s = p;
1067 
1068 	    // Unescape special characters in-place.
1069 	    ++p;
1070 	    while (*p != '"')
1071 	    {
1072 		if (*p == NL || *p == NUL)
1073 		    return TRUE;  // syntax error, drop the value
1074 		if (*p == '\\')
1075 		{
1076 		    ++p;
1077 		    if (*p == 'n')
1078 			s[len++] = '\n';
1079 		    else
1080 			s[len++] = *p;
1081 		    ++p;
1082 		}
1083 		else
1084 		    s[len++] = *p++;
1085 	    }
1086 	    ++p;
1087 	    s[len] = NUL;
1088 
1089 	    converted = FALSE;
1090 	    if (virp->vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE && *s != NUL)
1091 	    {
1092 		sconv = string_convert(&virp->vir_conv, s, NULL);
1093 		if (sconv != NULL)
1094 		{
1095 		    if (s == buf)
1096 			vim_free(s);
1097 		    s = sconv;
1098 		    buf = s;
1099 		    converted = TRUE;
1100 		}
1101 	    }
1102 
1103 	    // Need to copy in allocated memory if the string wasn't allocated
1104 	    // above and we did allocate before, thus vir_line may change.
1105 	    if (s != buf && allocated)
1106 		s = vim_strsave(s);
1107 	    value->bv_string = s;
1108 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_STRING;
1109 	    value->bv_len = len;
1110 	    value->bv_allocated = allocated || converted;
1111 	    ++values->ga_len;
1112 	    if (nextp != NULL)
1113 	    {
1114 		// values following a long string
1115 		p = nextp;
1116 		nextp = NULL;
1117 	    }
1118 	}
1119 	else if (*p == ',')
1120 	{
1121 	    value->bv_type = BVAL_EMPTY;
1122 	    ++values->ga_len;
1123 	}
1124 	else
1125 	    break;
1126     }
1127     return TRUE;
1128 }
1129 
1130     static void
1131 write_viminfo_version(FILE *fp_out)
1132 {
1133     fprintf(fp_out, "# Viminfo version\n|%d,%d\n\n",
1134 					    BARTYPE_VERSION, VIMINFO_VERSION);
1135 }
1136 
1137     static int
1138 no_viminfo(void)
1139 {
1140     // "vim -i NONE" does not read or write a viminfo file
1141     return STRCMP(p_viminfofile, "NONE") == 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * Report an error for reading a viminfo file.
1146  * Count the number of errors.	When there are more than 10, return TRUE.
1147  */
1148     static int
1149 viminfo_error(char *errnum, char *message, char_u *line)
1150 {
1151     vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _("%sviminfo: %s in line: "),
1152 							     errnum, message);
1153     STRNCAT(IObuff, line, IOSIZE - STRLEN(IObuff) - 1);
1154     if (IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] == '\n')
1155 	IObuff[STRLEN(IObuff) - 1] = NUL;
1156     emsg((char *)IObuff);
1157     if (++viminfo_errcnt >= 10)
1158     {
1159 	emsg(_("E136: viminfo: Too many errors, skipping rest of file"));
1160 	return TRUE;
1161     }
1162     return FALSE;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * Compare the 'encoding' value in the viminfo file with the current value of
1167  * 'encoding'.  If different and the 'c' flag is in 'viminfo', setup for
1168  * conversion of text with iconv() in viminfo_readstring().
1169  */
1170     static int
1171 viminfo_encoding(vir_T *virp)
1172 {
1173     char_u	*p;
1174     int		i;
1175 
1176     if (get_viminfo_parameter('c') != 0)
1177     {
1178 	p = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line, '=');
1179 	if (p != NULL)
1180 	{
1181 	    // remove trailing newline
1182 	    ++p;
1183 	    for (i = 0; vim_isprintc(p[i]); ++i)
1184 		;
1185 	    p[i] = NUL;
1186 
1187 	    convert_setup(&virp->vir_conv, p, p_enc);
1188 	}
1189     }
1190     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1191 }
1192 
1193 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
1194 /*
1195  * Restore global vars that start with a capital from the viminfo file
1196  */
1197     static int
1198 read_viminfo_varlist(vir_T *virp, int writing)
1199 {
1200     char_u	*tab;
1201     int		type = VAR_NUMBER;
1202     typval_T	tv;
1203     funccal_entry_T funccal_entry;
1204 
1205     if (!writing && (find_viminfo_parameter('!') != NULL))
1206     {
1207 	tab = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line + 1, '\t');
1208 	if (tab != NULL)
1209 	{
1210 	    *tab++ = '\0';	// isolate the variable name
1211 	    switch (*tab)
1212 	    {
1213 		case 'S': type = VAR_STRING; break;
1214 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1215 		case 'F': type = VAR_FLOAT; break;
1216 #endif
1217 		case 'D': type = VAR_DICT; break;
1218 		case 'L': type = VAR_LIST; break;
1219 		case 'B': type = VAR_BLOB; break;
1220 		case 'X': type = VAR_SPECIAL; break;
1221 	    }
1222 
1223 	    tab = vim_strchr(tab, '\t');
1224 	    if (tab != NULL)
1225 	    {
1226 		tv.v_type = type;
1227 		if (type == VAR_STRING || type == VAR_DICT
1228 			|| type == VAR_LIST || type == VAR_BLOB)
1229 		    tv.vval.v_string = viminfo_readstring(virp,
1230 				       (int)(tab - virp->vir_line + 1), TRUE);
1231 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1232 		else if (type == VAR_FLOAT)
1233 		    (void)string2float(tab + 1, &tv.vval.v_float);
1234 #endif
1235 		else
1236 		{
1237 		    tv.vval.v_number = atol((char *)tab + 1);
1238 		    if (type == VAR_SPECIAL && (tv.vval.v_number == VVAL_FALSE
1239 					     || tv.vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE))
1240 			tv.v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1241 		}
1242 		if (type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
1243 		{
1244 		    typval_T *etv = eval_expr(tv.vval.v_string, NULL);
1245 
1246 		    if (etv == NULL)
1247 			// Failed to parse back the dict or list, use it as a
1248 			// string.
1249 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1250 		    else
1251 		    {
1252 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1253 			tv = *etv;
1254 			vim_free(etv);
1255 		    }
1256 		}
1257 		else if (type == VAR_BLOB)
1258 		{
1259 		    blob_T *blob = string2blob(tv.vval.v_string);
1260 
1261 		    if (blob == NULL)
1262 			// Failed to parse back the blob, use it as a string.
1263 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
1264 		    else
1265 		    {
1266 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1267 			tv.v_type = VAR_BLOB;
1268 			tv.vval.v_blob = blob;
1269 		    }
1270 		}
1271 
1272 		// when in a function use global variables
1273 		save_funccal(&funccal_entry);
1274 		set_var(virp->vir_line + 1, &tv, FALSE);
1275 		restore_funccal();
1276 
1277 		if (tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
1278 		    vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
1279 		else if (tv.v_type == VAR_DICT || tv.v_type == VAR_LIST ||
1280 			tv.v_type == VAR_BLOB)
1281 		    clear_tv(&tv);
1282 	    }
1283 	}
1284     }
1285 
1286     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Write global vars that start with a capital to the viminfo file
1291  */
1292     static void
1293 write_viminfo_varlist(FILE *fp)
1294 {
1295     hashtab_T	*gvht = get_globvar_ht();
1296     hashitem_T	*hi;
1297     dictitem_T	*this_var;
1298     int		todo;
1299     char	*s = "";
1300     char_u	*p;
1301     char_u	*tofree;
1302     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1303 
1304     if (find_viminfo_parameter('!') == NULL)
1305 	return;
1306 
1307     fputs(_("\n# global variables:\n"), fp);
1308 
1309     todo = (int)gvht->ht_used;
1310     for (hi = gvht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
1311     {
1312 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1313 	{
1314 	    --todo;
1315 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
1316 	    if (var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO)
1317 	    {
1318 		switch (this_var->di_tv.v_type)
1319 		{
1320 		    case VAR_STRING:  s = "STR"; break;
1321 		    case VAR_NUMBER:  s = "NUM"; break;
1322 		    case VAR_FLOAT:   s = "FLO"; break;
1323 		    case VAR_DICT:    s = "DIC"; break;
1324 		    case VAR_LIST:    s = "LIS"; break;
1325 		    case VAR_BLOB:    s = "BLO"; break;
1326 		    case VAR_BOOL:    s = "XPL"; break;  // backwards compat.
1327 		    case VAR_SPECIAL: s = "XPL"; break;
1328 
1329 		    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
1330 		    case VAR_FUNC:
1331 		    case VAR_PARTIAL:
1332 		    case VAR_JOB:
1333 		    case VAR_CHANNEL:
1334 				     continue;
1335 		}
1336 		fprintf(fp, "!%s\t%s\t", this_var->di_key, s);
1337 		if (this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_BOOL
1338 				      || this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_SPECIAL)
1339 		{
1340 		    // do not use "v:true" but "1"
1341 		    sprintf((char *)numbuf, "%ld",
1342 					  (long)this_var->di_tv.vval.v_number);
1343 		    p = numbuf;
1344 		    tofree = NULL;
1345 		}
1346 		else
1347 		    p = echo_string(&this_var->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
1348 		if (p != NULL)
1349 		    viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
1350 		vim_free(tofree);
1351 	    }
1352 	}
1353     }
1354 }
1355 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
1356 
1357     static int
1358 read_viminfo_sub_string(vir_T *virp, int force)
1359 {
1360     if (force || get_old_sub() == NULL)
1361 	set_old_sub(viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE));
1362     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1363 }
1364 
1365     static void
1366 write_viminfo_sub_string(FILE *fp)
1367 {
1368     char_u *old_sub = get_old_sub();
1369 
1370     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0 && old_sub != NULL)
1371     {
1372 	fputs(_("\n# Last Substitute String:\n$"), fp);
1373 	viminfo_writestring(fp, old_sub);
1374     }
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Functions relating to reading/writing the search pattern from viminfo
1379  */
1380 
1381     static int
1382 read_viminfo_search_pattern(vir_T *virp, int force)
1383 {
1384     char_u	*lp;
1385     int		idx = -1;
1386     int		magic = FALSE;
1387     int		no_scs = FALSE;
1388     int		off_line = FALSE;
1389     int		off_end = 0;
1390     long	off = 0;
1391     int		setlast = FALSE;
1392 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1393     static int	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1394 #endif
1395     char_u	*val;
1396     spat_T	*spat;
1397 
1398     // Old line types:
1399     // "/pat", "&pat": search/subst. pat
1400     // "~/pat", "~&pat": last used search/subst. pat
1401     // New line types:
1402     // "~h", "~H": hlsearch highlighting off/on
1403     // "~<magic><smartcase><line><end><off><last><which>pat"
1404     // <magic>: 'm' off, 'M' on
1405     // <smartcase>: 's' off, 'S' on
1406     // <line>: 'L' line offset, 'l' char offset
1407     // <end>: 'E' from end, 'e' from start
1408     // <off>: decimal, offset
1409     // <last>: '~' last used pattern
1410     // <which>: '/' search pat, '&' subst. pat
1411     lp = virp->vir_line;
1412     if (lp[0] == '~' && (lp[1] == 'm' || lp[1] == 'M'))	// new line type
1413     {
1414 	if (lp[1] == 'M')		// magic on
1415 	    magic = TRUE;
1416 	if (lp[2] == 's')
1417 	    no_scs = TRUE;
1418 	if (lp[3] == 'L')
1419 	    off_line = TRUE;
1420 	if (lp[4] == 'E')
1421 	    off_end = SEARCH_END;
1422 	lp += 5;
1423 	off = getdigits(&lp);
1424     }
1425     if (lp[0] == '~')		// use this pattern for last-used pattern
1426     {
1427 	setlast = TRUE;
1428 	lp++;
1429     }
1430     if (lp[0] == '/')
1431 	idx = RE_SEARCH;
1432     else if (lp[0] == '&')
1433 	idx = RE_SUBST;
1434 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1435     else if (lp[0] == 'h')	// ~h: 'hlsearch' highlighting off
1436 	hlsearch_on = FALSE;
1437     else if (lp[0] == 'H')	// ~H: 'hlsearch' highlighting on
1438 	hlsearch_on = TRUE;
1439 #endif
1440     if (idx >= 0)
1441     {
1442 	spat = get_spat(idx);
1443 	if (force || spat->pat == NULL)
1444 	{
1445 	    val = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(lp - virp->vir_line + 1),
1446 									TRUE);
1447 	    if (val != NULL)
1448 	    {
1449 		set_last_search_pat(val, idx, magic, setlast);
1450 		vim_free(val);
1451 		spat->no_scs = no_scs;
1452 		spat->off.line = off_line;
1453 		spat->off.end = off_end;
1454 		spat->off.off = off;
1455 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1456 		if (setlast)
1457 		    set_no_hlsearch(!hlsearch_on);
1458 #endif
1459 	    }
1460 	}
1461     }
1462     return viminfo_readline(virp);
1463 }
1464 
1465     static void
1466 wvsp_one(
1467     FILE	*fp,	// file to write to
1468     int		idx,	// spats[] index
1469     char	*s,	// search pat
1470     int		sc)	// dir char
1471 {
1472     spat_T	*spat = get_spat(idx);
1473     if (spat->pat != NULL)
1474     {
1475 	fprintf(fp, _("\n# Last %sSearch Pattern:\n~"), s);
1476 	// off.dir is not stored, it's reset to forward
1477 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c%c%c%ld%s%c",
1478 		spat->magic    ? 'M' : 'm',	// magic
1479 		spat->no_scs   ? 's' : 'S',	// smartcase
1480 		spat->off.line ? 'L' : 'l',	// line offset
1481 		spat->off.end  ? 'E' : 'e',	// offset from end
1482 		spat->off.off,			// offset
1483 		get_spat_last_idx() == idx ? "~" : "",	// last used pat
1484 		sc);
1485 	viminfo_writestring(fp, spat->pat);
1486     }
1487 }
1488 
1489     static void
1490 write_viminfo_search_pattern(FILE *fp)
1491 {
1492     if (get_viminfo_parameter('/') != 0)
1493     {
1494 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
1495 	fprintf(fp, "\n# hlsearch on (H) or off (h):\n~%c",
1496 	    (no_hlsearch || find_viminfo_parameter('h') != NULL) ? 'h' : 'H');
1497 #endif
1498 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SEARCH, "", '/');
1499 	wvsp_one(fp, RE_SUBST, _("Substitute "), '&');
1500     }
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Functions relating to reading/writing registers from viminfo
1505  */
1506 
1507 static yankreg_T *y_read_regs = NULL;
1508 
1509 #define REG_PREVIOUS 1
1510 #define REG_EXEC 2
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Prepare for reading viminfo registers when writing viminfo later.
1514  */
1515     static void
1516 prepare_viminfo_registers(void)
1517 {
1518      y_read_regs = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(yankreg_T, NUM_REGISTERS);
1519 }
1520 
1521     static void
1522 finish_viminfo_registers(void)
1523 {
1524     int		i;
1525     int		j;
1526 
1527     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1528     {
1529 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; ++i)
1530 	    if (y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL)
1531 	    {
1532 		for (j = 0; j < y_read_regs[i].y_size; j++)
1533 		    vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array[j]);
1534 		vim_free(y_read_regs[i].y_array);
1535 	    }
1536 	VIM_CLEAR(y_read_regs);
1537     }
1538 }
1539 
1540     static int
1541 read_viminfo_register(vir_T *virp, int force)
1542 {
1543     int		eof;
1544     int		do_it = TRUE;
1545     int		size;
1546     int		limit;
1547     int		i;
1548     int		set_prev = FALSE;
1549     char_u	*str;
1550     char_u	**array = NULL;
1551     int		new_type = MCHAR; // init to shut up compiler
1552     colnr_T	new_width = 0; // init to shut up compiler
1553     yankreg_T	*y_current_p;
1554 
1555     // We only get here (hopefully) if line[0] == '"'
1556     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
1557 
1558     // If the line starts with "" this is the y_previous register.
1559     if (*str == '"')
1560     {
1561 	set_prev = TRUE;
1562 	str++;
1563     }
1564 
1565     if (!ASCII_ISALNUM(*str) && *str != '-')
1566     {
1567 	if (viminfo_error("E577: ", _("Illegal register name"), virp->vir_line))
1568 	    return TRUE;	// too many errors, pretend end-of-file
1569 	do_it = FALSE;
1570     }
1571     get_yank_register(*str++, FALSE);
1572     y_current_p = get_y_current();
1573     if (!force && y_current_p->y_array != NULL)
1574 	do_it = FALSE;
1575 
1576     if (*str == '@')
1577     {
1578 	// "x@: register x used for @@
1579 	if (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL)
1580 	    set_execreg_lastc(str[-1]);
1581     }
1582 
1583     size = 0;
1584     limit = 100;	// Optimized for registers containing <= 100 lines
1585     if (do_it)
1586     {
1587 	// Build the new register in array[].
1588 	// y_array is kept as-is until done.
1589 	// The "do_it" flag is reset when something is wrong, in which case
1590 	// array[] needs to be freed.
1591 	if (set_prev)
1592 	    set_y_previous(y_current_p);
1593 	array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, limit);
1594 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1595 	if (STRNCMP(str, "CHAR", 4) == 0)
1596 	    new_type = MCHAR;
1597 	else if (STRNCMP(str, "BLOCK", 5) == 0)
1598 	    new_type = MBLOCK;
1599 	else
1600 	    new_type = MLINE;
1601 	// get the block width; if it's missing we get a zero, which is OK
1602 	str = skipwhite(skiptowhite(str));
1603 	new_width = getdigits(&str);
1604     }
1605 
1606     while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp))
1607 		    && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB || virp->vir_line[0] == '<'))
1608     {
1609 	if (do_it)
1610 	{
1611 	    if (size == limit)
1612 	    {
1613 		char_u **new_array = (char_u **)
1614 					   alloc(limit * 2 * sizeof(char_u *));
1615 
1616 		if (new_array == NULL)
1617 		{
1618 		    do_it = FALSE;
1619 		    break;
1620 		}
1621 		for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
1622 		    new_array[i] = array[i];
1623 		vim_free(array);
1624 		array = new_array;
1625 		limit *= 2;
1626 	    }
1627 	    str = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, TRUE);
1628 	    if (str != NULL)
1629 		array[size++] = str;
1630 	    else
1631 		// error, don't store the result
1632 		do_it = FALSE;
1633 	}
1634     }
1635 
1636     if (do_it)
1637     {
1638 	// free y_array[]
1639 	for (i = 0; i < y_current_p->y_size; i++)
1640 	    vim_free(y_current_p->y_array[i]);
1641 	vim_free(y_current_p->y_array);
1642 
1643 	y_current_p->y_type = new_type;
1644 	y_current_p->y_width = new_width;
1645 	y_current_p->y_size = size;
1646 	y_current_p->y_time_set = 0;
1647 	if (size == 0)
1648 	{
1649 	    y_current_p->y_array = NULL;
1650 	}
1651 	else
1652 	{
1653 	    // Move the lines from array[] to y_array[].
1654 	    y_current_p->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, size);
1655 	    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1656 	    {
1657 		if (y_current_p->y_array == NULL)
1658 		    vim_free(array[i]);
1659 		else
1660 		    y_current_p->y_array[i] = array[i];
1661 	    }
1662 	}
1663     }
1664     else
1665     {
1666 	// Free array[] if it was filled.
1667 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1668 	    vim_free(array[i]);
1669     }
1670     vim_free(array);
1671 
1672     return eof;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Accept a new style register line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
1677  */
1678     static void
1679 handle_viminfo_register(garray_T *values, int force)
1680 {
1681     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
1682     int		flags;
1683     int		name;
1684     int		type;
1685     int		linecount;
1686     int		width;
1687     time_t	timestamp;
1688     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1689     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();
1690     int		i;
1691 
1692     // Check the format:
1693     // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1694     //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1695     if (values->ga_len < 6
1696 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1697 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1698 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1699 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1700 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_NR
1701 	    || vp[5].bv_type != BVAL_NR)
1702 	return;
1703     flags = vp[0].bv_nr;
1704     name = vp[1].bv_nr;
1705     if (name < 0 || name >= NUM_REGISTERS)
1706 	return;
1707     type = vp[2].bv_nr;
1708     if (type != MCHAR && type != MLINE && type != MBLOCK)
1709 	return;
1710     linecount = vp[3].bv_nr;
1711     if (values->ga_len < 6 + linecount)
1712 	return;
1713     width = vp[4].bv_nr;
1714     if (width < 0)
1715 	return;
1716 
1717     if (y_read_regs != NULL)
1718 	// Reading viminfo for merging and writing.  Store the register
1719 	// content, don't update the current registers.
1720 	y_ptr = &y_read_regs[name];
1721     else
1722 	y_ptr = &y_regs_p[name];
1723 
1724     // Do not overwrite unless forced or the timestamp is newer.
1725     timestamp = (time_t)vp[5].bv_nr;
1726     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL && !force
1727 			 && (timestamp == 0 || y_ptr->y_time_set > timestamp))
1728 	return;
1729 
1730     if (y_ptr->y_array != NULL)
1731 	for (i = 0; i < y_ptr->y_size; i++)
1732 	    vim_free(y_ptr->y_array[i]);
1733     vim_free(y_ptr->y_array);
1734 
1735     if (y_read_regs == NULL)
1736     {
1737 	if (flags & REG_PREVIOUS)
1738 	    set_y_previous(y_ptr);
1739 	if ((flags & REG_EXEC) && (force || get_execreg_lastc() == NUL))
1740 	    set_execreg_lastc(get_register_name(name));
1741     }
1742     y_ptr->y_type = type;
1743     y_ptr->y_width = width;
1744     y_ptr->y_size = linecount;
1745     y_ptr->y_time_set = timestamp;
1746     if (linecount == 0)
1747     {
1748 	y_ptr->y_array = NULL;
1749 	return;
1750     }
1751     y_ptr->y_array = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, linecount);
1752     if (y_ptr->y_array == NULL)
1753     {
1754 	y_ptr->y_size = 0; // ensure object state is consistent
1755 	return;
1756     }
1757     for (i = 0; i < linecount; i++)
1758     {
1759 	if (vp[i + 6].bv_allocated)
1760 	{
1761 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vp[i + 6].bv_string;
1762 	    vp[i + 6].bv_string = NULL;
1763 	}
1764 	else
1765 	    y_ptr->y_array[i] = vim_strsave(vp[i + 6].bv_string);
1766     }
1767 }
1768 
1769     static void
1770 write_viminfo_registers(FILE *fp)
1771 {
1772     int		i, j;
1773     char_u	*type;
1774     char_u	c;
1775     int		num_lines;
1776     int		max_num_lines;
1777     int		max_kbyte;
1778     long	len;
1779     yankreg_T	*y_ptr;
1780     yankreg_T	*y_regs_p = get_y_regs();;
1781 
1782     fputs(_("\n# Registers:\n"), fp);
1783 
1784     // Get '<' value, use old '"' value if '<' is not found.
1785     max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('<');
1786     if (max_num_lines < 0)
1787 	max_num_lines = get_viminfo_parameter('"');
1788     if (max_num_lines == 0)
1789 	return;
1790     max_kbyte = get_viminfo_parameter('s');
1791     if (max_kbyte == 0)
1792 	return;
1793 
1794     for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGISTERS; i++)
1795     {
1796 #ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
1797 	// Skip '*'/'+' register, we don't want them back next time
1798 	if (i == STAR_REGISTER || i == PLUS_REGISTER)
1799 	    continue;
1800 #endif
1801 #ifdef FEAT_DND
1802 	// Neither do we want the '~' register
1803 	if (i == TILDE_REGISTER)
1804 	    continue;
1805 #endif
1806 	// When reading viminfo for merging and writing: Use the register from
1807 	// viminfo if it's newer.
1808 	if (y_read_regs != NULL
1809 		&& y_read_regs[i].y_array != NULL
1810 		&& (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL ||
1811 			    y_read_regs[i].y_time_set > y_regs_p[i].y_time_set))
1812 	    y_ptr = &y_read_regs[i];
1813 	else if (y_regs_p[i].y_array == NULL)
1814 	    continue;
1815 	else
1816 	    y_ptr = &y_regs_p[i];
1817 
1818 	// Skip empty registers.
1819 	num_lines = y_ptr->y_size;
1820 	if (num_lines == 0
1821 		|| (num_lines == 1 && y_ptr->y_type == MCHAR
1822 					&& *y_ptr->y_array[0] == NUL))
1823 	    continue;
1824 
1825 	if (max_kbyte > 0)
1826 	{
1827 	    // Skip register if there is more text than the maximum size.
1828 	    len = 0;
1829 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1830 		len += (long)STRLEN(y_ptr->y_array[j]) + 1L;
1831 	    if (len > (long)max_kbyte * 1024L)
1832 		continue;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	switch (y_ptr->y_type)
1836 	{
1837 	    case MLINE:
1838 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1839 		break;
1840 	    case MCHAR:
1841 		type = (char_u *)"CHAR";
1842 		break;
1843 	    case MBLOCK:
1844 		type = (char_u *)"BLOCK";
1845 		break;
1846 	    default:
1847 		semsg(_("E574: Unknown register type %d"), y_ptr->y_type);
1848 		type = (char_u *)"LINE";
1849 		break;
1850 	}
1851 	if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1852 	    fprintf(fp, "\"");
1853 	c = get_register_name(i);
1854 	fprintf(fp, "\"%c", c);
1855 	if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1856 	    fprintf(fp, "@");
1857 	fprintf(fp, "\t%s\t%d\n", type, (int)y_ptr->y_width);
1858 
1859 	// If max_num_lines < 0, then we save ALL the lines in the register
1860 	if (max_num_lines > 0 && num_lines > max_num_lines)
1861 	    num_lines = max_num_lines;
1862 	for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1863 	{
1864 	    putc('\t', fp);
1865 	    viminfo_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j]);
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	{
1869 	    int	    flags = 0;
1870 	    int	    remaining;
1871 
1872 	    // New style with a bar line. Format:
1873 	    // |{bartype},{flags},{name},{type},
1874 	    //      {linecount},{width},{timestamp},"line1","line2"
1875 	    // flags: REG_PREVIOUS - register is y_previous
1876 	    //	      REG_EXEC - used for @@
1877 	    if (get_y_previous() == &y_regs_p[i])
1878 		flags |= REG_PREVIOUS;
1879 	    if (c == get_execreg_lastc())
1880 		flags |= REG_EXEC;
1881 	    fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%ld", BARTYPE_REGISTER, flags,
1882 		    i, y_ptr->y_type, num_lines, (int)y_ptr->y_width,
1883 		    (long)y_ptr->y_time_set);
1884 	    // 11 chars for type/flags/name/type, 3 * 20 for numbers
1885 	    remaining = LSIZE - 71;
1886 	    for (j = 0; j < num_lines; j++)
1887 	    {
1888 		putc(',', fp);
1889 		--remaining;
1890 		remaining = barline_writestring(fp, y_ptr->y_array[j],
1891 								   remaining);
1892 	    }
1893 	    putc('\n', fp);
1894 	}
1895     }
1896 }
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * Functions relating to reading/writing marks from viminfo
1900  */
1901 
1902 static xfmark_T *vi_namedfm = NULL;
1903 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1904 static xfmark_T *vi_jumplist = NULL;
1905 static int vi_jumplist_len = 0;
1906 #endif
1907 
1908     static void
1909 write_one_mark(FILE *fp_out, int c, pos_T *pos)
1910 {
1911     if (pos->lnum != 0)
1912 	fprintf(fp_out, "\t%c\t%ld\t%d\n", c, (long)pos->lnum, (int)pos->col);
1913 }
1914 
1915     static void
1916 write_buffer_marks(buf_T *buf, FILE *fp_out)
1917 {
1918     int		i;
1919     pos_T	pos;
1920 
1921     home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, IObuff, IOSIZE, TRUE);
1922     fprintf(fp_out, "\n> ");
1923     viminfo_writestring(fp_out, IObuff);
1924 
1925     // Write the last used timestamp as the lnum of the non-existing mark '*'.
1926     // Older Vims will ignore it and/or copy it.
1927     pos.lnum = (linenr_T)buf->b_last_used;
1928     pos.col = 0;
1929     write_one_mark(fp_out, '*', &pos);
1930 
1931     write_one_mark(fp_out, '"', &buf->b_last_cursor);
1932     write_one_mark(fp_out, '^', &buf->b_last_insert);
1933     write_one_mark(fp_out, '.', &buf->b_last_change);
1934 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1935     // changelist positions are stored oldest first
1936     for (i = 0; i < buf->b_changelistlen; ++i)
1937     {
1938 	// skip duplicates
1939 	if (i == 0 || !EQUAL_POS(buf->b_changelist[i - 1],
1940 							 buf->b_changelist[i]))
1941 	    write_one_mark(fp_out, '+', &buf->b_changelist[i]);
1942     }
1943 #endif
1944     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
1945 	write_one_mark(fp_out, 'a' + i, &buf->b_namedm[i]);
1946 }
1947 
1948 /*
1949  * Return TRUE if marks for "buf" should not be written.
1950  */
1951     static int
1952 skip_for_viminfo(buf_T *buf)
1953 {
1954     return
1955 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1956 	    bt_terminal(buf) ||
1957 #endif
1958 	    removable(buf->b_ffname);
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * Write all the named marks for all buffers.
1963  * When "buflist" is not NULL fill it with the buffers for which marks are to
1964  * be written.
1965  */
1966     static void
1967 write_viminfo_marks(FILE *fp_out, garray_T *buflist)
1968 {
1969     buf_T	*buf;
1970     int		is_mark_set;
1971     int		i;
1972     win_T	*win;
1973     tabpage_T	*tp;
1974 
1975     // Set b_last_cursor for the all buffers that have a window.
1976     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
1977 	set_last_cursor(win);
1978 
1979     fputs(_("\n# History of marks within files (newest to oldest):\n"), fp_out);
1980     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1981     {
1982 	// Only write something if buffer has been loaded and at least one
1983 	// mark is set.
1984 	if (buf->b_marks_read)
1985 	{
1986 	    if (buf->b_last_cursor.lnum != 0)
1987 		is_mark_set = TRUE;
1988 	    else
1989 	    {
1990 		is_mark_set = FALSE;
1991 		for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
1992 		    if (buf->b_namedm[i].lnum != 0)
1993 		    {
1994 			is_mark_set = TRUE;
1995 			break;
1996 		    }
1997 	    }
1998 	    if (is_mark_set && buf->b_ffname != NULL
1999 		      && buf->b_ffname[0] != NUL
2000 		      && !skip_for_viminfo(buf))
2001 	    {
2002 		if (buflist == NULL)
2003 		    write_buffer_marks(buf, fp_out);
2004 		else if (ga_grow(buflist, 1) == OK)
2005 		    ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist->ga_len++] = buf;
2006 	    }
2007 	}
2008     }
2009 }
2010 
2011     static void
2012 write_one_filemark(
2013     FILE	*fp,
2014     xfmark_T	*fm,
2015     int		c1,
2016     int		c2)
2017 {
2018     char_u	*name;
2019 
2020     if (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0)	// not set
2021 	return;
2022 
2023     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)		// there is a buffer
2024 	name = buflist_nr2name(fm->fmark.fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2025     else
2026 	name = fm->fname;		// use name from .viminfo
2027     if (name != NULL && *name != NUL)
2028     {
2029 	fprintf(fp, "%c%c  %ld  %ld  ", c1, c2, (long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum,
2030 						    (long)fm->fmark.mark.col);
2031 	viminfo_writestring(fp, name);
2032 
2033 	// Barline: |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2034 	// size up to filename: 8 + 3 * 20
2035 	fprintf(fp, "|%d,%d,%ld,%ld,%ld,", BARTYPE_MARK, c2,
2036 		(long)fm->fmark.mark.lnum, (long)fm->fmark.mark.col,
2037 		(long)fm->time_set);
2038 	barline_writestring(fp, name, LSIZE - 70);
2039 	putc('\n', fp);
2040     }
2041 
2042     if (fm->fmark.fnum != 0)
2043 	vim_free(name);
2044 }
2045 
2046     static void
2047 write_viminfo_filemarks(FILE *fp)
2048 {
2049     int		i;
2050     char_u	*name;
2051     buf_T	*buf;
2052     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2053     xfmark_T	*fm;
2054     int		vi_idx;
2055     int		idx;
2056 
2057     if (get_viminfo_parameter('f') == 0)
2058 	return;
2059 
2060     fputs(_("\n# File marks:\n"), fp);
2061 
2062     // Write the filemarks 'A - 'Z
2063     for (i = 0; i < NMARKS; i++)
2064     {
2065 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL
2066 			&& (vi_namedfm[i].time_set > namedfm_p[i].time_set))
2067 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[i];
2068 	else
2069 	    fm = &namedfm_p[i];
2070 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i + 'A');
2071     }
2072 
2073     // Find a mark that is the same file and position as the cursor.
2074     // That one, or else the last one is deleted.
2075     // Move '0 to '1, '1 to '2, etc. until the matching one or '9
2076     // Set the '0 mark to current cursor position.
2077     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL && !skip_for_viminfo(curbuf))
2078     {
2079 	name = buflist_nr2name(curbuf->b_fnum, TRUE, FALSE);
2080 	for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1; ++i)
2081 	    if (namedfm_p[i].fmark.mark.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum
2082 		    && (namedfm_p[i].fname == NULL
2083 			    ? namedfm_p[i].fmark.fnum == curbuf->b_fnum
2084 			    : (name != NULL
2085 				    && STRCMP(name, namedfm_p[i].fname) == 0)))
2086 		break;
2087 	vim_free(name);
2088 
2089 	vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2090 	for ( ; i > NMARKS; --i)
2091 	    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2092 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.mark = curwin->w_cursor;
2093 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fmark.fnum = curbuf->b_fnum;
2094 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].fname = NULL;
2095 	namedfm_p[NMARKS].time_set = vim_time();
2096     }
2097 
2098     // Write the filemarks '0 - '9.  Newest (highest timestamp) first.
2099     vi_idx = NMARKS;
2100     idx = NMARKS;
2101     for (i = NMARKS; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; i++)
2102     {
2103 	xfmark_T *vi_fm = vi_namedfm != NULL ? &vi_namedfm[vi_idx] : NULL;
2104 
2105 	if (vi_fm != NULL
2106 		&& vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum != 0
2107 		&& (vi_fm->time_set > namedfm_p[idx].time_set
2108 		    || namedfm_p[idx].fmark.mark.lnum == 0))
2109 	{
2110 	    fm = vi_fm;
2111 	    ++vi_idx;
2112 	}
2113 	else
2114 	{
2115 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx++];
2116 	    if (vi_fm != NULL
2117 		  && vi_fm->fmark.mark.lnum == fm->fmark.mark.lnum
2118 		  && vi_fm->time_set == fm->time_set
2119 		  && ((vi_fm->fmark.fnum != 0
2120 			  && vi_fm->fmark.fnum == fm->fmark.fnum)
2121 		      || (vi_fm->fname != NULL
2122 			  && fm->fname != NULL
2123 			  && STRCMP(vi_fm->fname, fm->fname) == 0)))
2124 		++vi_idx;  // skip duplicate
2125 	}
2126 	write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '\'', i - NMARKS + '0');
2127     }
2128 
2129 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2130     // Write the jumplist with -'
2131     fputs(_("\n# Jumplist (newest first):\n"), fp);
2132     setpcmark();	// add current cursor position
2133     cleanup_jumplist(curwin, FALSE);
2134     vi_idx = 0;
2135     idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
2136     for (i = 0; i < JUMPLISTSIZE; ++i)
2137     {
2138 	xfmark_T	*vi_fm;
2139 
2140 	fm = idx >= 0 ? &curwin->w_jumplist[idx] : NULL;
2141 	vi_fm = vi_idx < vi_jumplist_len ? &vi_jumplist[vi_idx] : NULL;
2142 	if (fm == NULL && vi_fm == NULL)
2143 	    break;
2144 	if (fm == NULL || (vi_fm != NULL && fm->time_set < vi_fm->time_set))
2145 	{
2146 	    fm = vi_fm;
2147 	    ++vi_idx;
2148 	}
2149 	else
2150 	    --idx;
2151 	if (fm->fmark.fnum == 0
2152 		|| ((buf = buflist_findnr(fm->fmark.fnum)) != NULL
2153 		    && !skip_for_viminfo(buf)))
2154 	    write_one_filemark(fp, fm, '-', '\'');
2155     }
2156 #endif
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Compare functions for qsort() below, that compares b_last_used.
2161  */
2162     int
2163 buf_compare(const void *s1, const void *s2)
2164 {
2165     buf_T *buf1 = *(buf_T **)s1;
2166     buf_T *buf2 = *(buf_T **)s2;
2167 
2168     if (buf1->b_last_used == buf2->b_last_used)
2169 	return 0;
2170     return buf1->b_last_used > buf2->b_last_used ? -1 : 1;
2171 }
2172 
2173 /*
2174  * Handle marks in the viminfo file:
2175  * fp_out != NULL: copy marks, in time order with buffers in "buflist".
2176  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS): read marks for curbuf only
2177  * fp_out == NULL && (flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT): fill v:oldfiles
2178  */
2179     static void
2180 copy_viminfo_marks(
2181     vir_T	*virp,
2182     FILE	*fp_out,
2183     garray_T	*buflist,
2184     int		eof,
2185     int		flags)
2186 {
2187     char_u	*line = virp->vir_line;
2188     buf_T	*buf;
2189     int		num_marked_files;
2190     int		load_marks;
2191     int		copy_marks_out;
2192     char_u	*str;
2193     int		i;
2194     char_u	*p;
2195     char_u	*name_buf;
2196     pos_T	pos;
2197 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2198     list_T	*list = NULL;
2199 #endif
2200     int		count = 0;
2201     int		buflist_used = 0;
2202     buf_T	*buflist_buf = NULL;
2203 
2204     if ((name_buf = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2205 	return;
2206     *name_buf = NUL;
2207 
2208     if (fp_out != NULL && buflist->ga_len > 0)
2209     {
2210 	// Sort the list of buffers on b_last_used.
2211 	qsort(buflist->ga_data, (size_t)buflist->ga_len,
2212 						sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
2213 	buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[0];
2214     }
2215 
2216 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2217     if (fp_out == NULL && (flags & (VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT)))
2218     {
2219 	list = list_alloc();
2220 	if (list != NULL)
2221 	    set_vim_var_list(VV_OLDFILES, list);
2222     }
2223 #endif
2224 
2225     num_marked_files = get_viminfo_parameter('\'');
2226     while (!eof && (count < num_marked_files || fp_out == NULL))
2227     {
2228 	if (line[0] != '>')
2229 	{
2230 	    if (line[0] != '\n' && line[0] != '\r' && line[0] != '#')
2231 	    {
2232 		if (viminfo_error("E576: ", _("Missing '>'"), line))
2233 		    break;	// too many errors, return now
2234 	    }
2235 	    eof = vim_fgets(line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2236 	    continue;		// Skip this dud line
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	// Handle long line and translate escaped characters.
2240 	// Find file name, set str to start.
2241 	// Ignore leading and trailing white space.
2242 	str = skipwhite(line + 1);
2243 	str = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line), FALSE);
2244 	if (str == NULL)
2245 	    continue;
2246 	p = str + STRLEN(str);
2247 	while (p != str && (*p == NUL || vim_isspace(*p)))
2248 	    p--;
2249 	if (*p)
2250 	    p++;
2251 	*p = NUL;
2252 
2253 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2254 	if (list != NULL)
2255 	    list_append_string(list, str, -1);
2256 #endif
2257 
2258 	// If fp_out == NULL, load marks for current buffer.
2259 	// If fp_out != NULL, copy marks for buffers not in buflist.
2260 	load_marks = copy_marks_out = FALSE;
2261 	if (fp_out == NULL)
2262 	{
2263 	    if ((flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2264 	    {
2265 		if (*name_buf == NUL)	    // only need to do this once
2266 		    home_replace(NULL, curbuf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2267 		if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2268 		    load_marks = TRUE;
2269 	    }
2270 	}
2271 	else // fp_out != NULL
2272 	{
2273 	    // This is slow if there are many buffers!!
2274 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2275 		if (buf->b_ffname != NULL)
2276 		{
2277 		    home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, name_buf, LSIZE, TRUE);
2278 		    if (fnamecmp(str, name_buf) == 0)
2279 			break;
2280 		}
2281 
2282 	    // Copy marks if the buffer has not been loaded.
2283 	    if (buf == NULL || !buf->b_marks_read)
2284 	    {
2285 		int	did_read_line = FALSE;
2286 
2287 		if (buflist_buf != NULL)
2288 		{
2289 		    // Read the next line.  If it has the "*" mark compare the
2290 		    // time stamps.  Write entries from "buflist" that are
2291 		    // newer.
2292 		    if (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2293 		    {
2294 			did_read_line = TRUE;
2295 			if (line[1] == '*')
2296 			{
2297 			    long	ltime;
2298 
2299 			    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld ", &ltime);
2300 			    while ((time_T)ltime < buflist_buf->b_last_used)
2301 			    {
2302 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2303 				if (++count >= num_marked_files)
2304 				    break;
2305 				if (++buflist_used == buflist->ga_len)
2306 				{
2307 				    buflist_buf = NULL;
2308 				    break;
2309 				}
2310 				buflist_buf =
2311 				   ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used];
2312 			    }
2313 			}
2314 			else
2315 			{
2316 			    // No timestamp, must be written by an older Vim.
2317 			    // Assume all remaining buffers are older than
2318 			    // ours.
2319 			    while (count < num_marked_files
2320 					    && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2321 			    {
2322 				buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)
2323 							     [buflist_used++];
2324 				write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2325 				++count;
2326 			    }
2327 			    buflist_buf = NULL;
2328 			}
2329 
2330 			if (count >= num_marked_files)
2331 			{
2332 			    vim_free(str);
2333 			    break;
2334 			}
2335 		    }
2336 		}
2337 
2338 		fputs("\n> ", fp_out);
2339 		viminfo_writestring(fp_out, str);
2340 		if (did_read_line)
2341 		    fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2342 
2343 		count++;
2344 		copy_marks_out = TRUE;
2345 	    }
2346 	}
2347 	vim_free(str);
2348 
2349 	pos.coladd = 0;
2350 	while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(virp)) && line[0] == TAB)
2351 	{
2352 	    if (load_marks)
2353 	    {
2354 		if (line[1] != NUL)
2355 		{
2356 		    unsigned u;
2357 
2358 		    sscanf((char *)line + 2, "%ld %u", &pos.lnum, &u);
2359 		    pos.col = u;
2360 		    switch (line[1])
2361 		    {
2362 			case '"': curbuf->b_last_cursor = pos; break;
2363 			case '^': curbuf->b_last_insert = pos; break;
2364 			case '.': curbuf->b_last_change = pos; break;
2365 			case '+':
2366 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2367 				  // changelist positions are stored oldest
2368 				  // first
2369 				  if (curbuf->b_changelistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2370 				      // list is full, remove oldest entry
2371 				      mch_memmove(curbuf->b_changelist,
2372 					    curbuf->b_changelist + 1,
2373 					    sizeof(pos_T) * (JUMPLISTSIZE - 1));
2374 				  else
2375 				      ++curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2376 				  curbuf->b_changelist[
2377 					   curbuf->b_changelistlen - 1] = pos;
2378 #endif
2379 				  break;
2380 
2381 				  // Using the line number for the last-used
2382 				  // timestamp.
2383 			case '*': curbuf->b_last_used = pos.lnum; break;
2384 
2385 			default:  if ((i = line[1] - 'a') >= 0 && i < NMARKS)
2386 				      curbuf->b_namedm[i] = pos;
2387 		    }
2388 		}
2389 	    }
2390 	    else if (copy_marks_out)
2391 		fputs((char *)line, fp_out);
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	if (load_marks)
2395 	{
2396 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2397 	    win_T	*wp;
2398 
2399 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2400 	    {
2401 		if (wp->w_buffer == curbuf)
2402 		    wp->w_changelistidx = curbuf->b_changelistlen;
2403 	    }
2404 #endif
2405 	    break;
2406 	}
2407     }
2408 
2409     if (fp_out != NULL)
2410 	// Write any remaining entries from buflist.
2411 	while (count < num_marked_files && buflist_used < buflist->ga_len)
2412 	{
2413 	    buflist_buf = ((buf_T **)buflist->ga_data)[buflist_used++];
2414 	    write_buffer_marks(buflist_buf, fp_out);
2415 	    ++count;
2416 	}
2417 
2418     vim_free(name_buf);
2419 }
2420 
2421 /*
2422  * Read marks for the current buffer from the viminfo file, when we support
2423  * buffer marks and the buffer has a name.
2424  */
2425     void
2426 check_marks_read(void)
2427 {
2428     if (!curbuf->b_marks_read && get_viminfo_parameter('\'') > 0
2429 						  && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL)
2430 	read_viminfo(NULL, VIF_WANT_MARKS);
2431 
2432     // Always set b_marks_read; needed when 'viminfo' is changed to include
2433     // the ' parameter after opening a buffer.
2434     curbuf->b_marks_read = TRUE;
2435 }
2436 
2437     static int
2438 read_viminfo_filemark(vir_T *virp, int force)
2439 {
2440     char_u	*str;
2441     xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2442     xfmark_T	*fm;
2443     int		i;
2444 
2445     // We only get here if line[0] == '\'' or '-'.
2446     // Illegal mark names are ignored (for future expansion).
2447     str = virp->vir_line + 1;
2448     if (
2449 #ifndef EBCDIC
2450 	    *str <= 127 &&
2451 #endif
2452 	    ((*virp->vir_line == '\'' && (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str) || isupper(*str)))
2453 	     || (*virp->vir_line == '-' && *str == '\'')))
2454     {
2455 	if (*str == '\'')
2456 	{
2457 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2458 	    // If the jumplist isn't full insert fmark as oldest entry
2459 	    if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2460 		fm = NULL;
2461 	    else
2462 	    {
2463 		for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > 0; --i)
2464 		    curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2465 		++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2466 		++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2467 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[0];
2468 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2469 		fm->fname = NULL;
2470 	    }
2471 #else
2472 	    fm = NULL;
2473 #endif
2474 	}
2475 	else if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*str))
2476 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - '0' + NMARKS];
2477 	else
2478 	    fm = &namedfm_p[*str - 'A'];
2479 	if (fm != NULL && (fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0 || force))
2480 	{
2481 	    str = skipwhite(str + 1);
2482 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = getdigits(&str);
2483 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2484 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = getdigits(&str);
2485 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2486 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2487 	    str = skipwhite(str);
2488 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2489 	    fm->fname = viminfo_readstring(virp, (int)(str - virp->vir_line),
2490 								       FALSE);
2491 	    fm->time_set = 0;
2492 	}
2493     }
2494     return vim_fgets(virp->vir_line, LSIZE, virp->vir_fd);
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * Prepare for reading viminfo marks when writing viminfo later.
2499  */
2500     static void
2501 prepare_viminfo_marks(void)
2502 {
2503     vi_namedfm = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS);
2504 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2505     vi_jumplist = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(xfmark_T, JUMPLISTSIZE);
2506     vi_jumplist_len = 0;
2507 #endif
2508 }
2509 
2510     static void
2511 finish_viminfo_marks(void)
2512 {
2513     int		i;
2514 
2515     if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2516     {
2517 	for (i = 0; i < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++i)
2518 	    vim_free(vi_namedfm[i].fname);
2519 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_namedfm);
2520     }
2521 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2522     if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2523     {
2524 	for (i = 0; i < vi_jumplist_len; ++i)
2525 	    vim_free(vi_jumplist[i].fname);
2526 	VIM_CLEAR(vi_jumplist);
2527     }
2528 #endif
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * Accept a new style mark line from the viminfo, store it when it's new.
2533  */
2534     static void
2535 handle_viminfo_mark(garray_T *values, int force)
2536 {
2537     bval_T	*vp = (bval_T *)values->ga_data;
2538     int		name;
2539     linenr_T	lnum;
2540     colnr_T	col;
2541     time_t	timestamp;
2542     xfmark_T	*fm = NULL;
2543 
2544     // Check the format:
2545     // |{bartype},{name},{lnum},{col},{timestamp},{filename}
2546     if (values->ga_len < 5
2547 	    || vp[0].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2548 	    || vp[1].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2549 	    || vp[2].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2550 	    || vp[3].bv_type != BVAL_NR
2551 	    || vp[4].bv_type != BVAL_STRING)
2552 	return;
2553 
2554     name = vp[0].bv_nr;
2555     if (name != '\'' && !VIM_ISDIGIT(name) && !ASCII_ISUPPER(name))
2556 	return;
2557     lnum = vp[1].bv_nr;
2558     col = vp[2].bv_nr;
2559     if (lnum <= 0 || col < 0)
2560 	return;
2561     timestamp = (time_t)vp[3].bv_nr;
2562 
2563     if (name == '\'')
2564     {
2565 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
2566 	if (vi_jumplist != NULL)
2567 	{
2568 	    if (vi_jumplist_len < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2569 		fm = &vi_jumplist[vi_jumplist_len++];
2570 	}
2571 	else
2572 	{
2573 	    int idx;
2574 	    int i;
2575 
2576 	    // If we have a timestamp insert it in the right place.
2577 	    if (timestamp != 0)
2578 	    {
2579 		for (idx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1; idx >= 0; --idx)
2580 		    if (curwin->w_jumplist[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2581 		    {
2582 			++idx;
2583 			break;
2584 		    }
2585 		// idx cannot be zero now
2586 		if (idx < 0 && curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2587 		    // insert as the oldest entry
2588 		    idx = 0;
2589 	    }
2590 	    else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen < JUMPLISTSIZE)
2591 		// insert as oldest entry
2592 		idx = 0;
2593 	    else
2594 		idx = -1;
2595 
2596 	    if (idx >= 0)
2597 	    {
2598 		if (curwin->w_jumplistlen == JUMPLISTSIZE)
2599 		{
2600 		    // Drop the oldest entry.
2601 		    --idx;
2602 		    vim_free(curwin->w_jumplist[0].fname);
2603 		    for (i = 0; i < idx; ++i)
2604 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i + 1];
2605 		}
2606 		else
2607 		{
2608 		    // Move newer entries forward.
2609 		    for (i = curwin->w_jumplistlen; i > idx; --i)
2610 			curwin->w_jumplist[i] = curwin->w_jumplist[i - 1];
2611 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistidx;
2612 		    ++curwin->w_jumplistlen;
2613 		}
2614 		fm = &curwin->w_jumplist[idx];
2615 		fm->fmark.mark.lnum = 0;
2616 		fm->fname = NULL;
2617 		fm->time_set = 0;
2618 	    }
2619 	}
2620 #endif
2621     }
2622     else
2623     {
2624 	int		idx;
2625 	xfmark_T	*namedfm_p = get_namedfm();
2626 
2627 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(name))
2628 	{
2629 	    if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2630 		idx = name - '0' + NMARKS;
2631 	    else
2632 	    {
2633 		int i;
2634 
2635 		// Do not use the name from the viminfo file, insert in time
2636 		// order.
2637 		for (idx = NMARKS; idx < NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS; ++idx)
2638 		    if (namedfm_p[idx].time_set < timestamp)
2639 			break;
2640 		if (idx == NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS)
2641 		    // All existing entries are newer.
2642 		    return;
2643 		i = NMARKS + EXTRA_MARKS - 1;
2644 
2645 		vim_free(namedfm_p[i].fname);
2646 		for ( ; i > idx; --i)
2647 		    namedfm_p[i] = namedfm_p[i - 1];
2648 		namedfm_p[idx].fname = NULL;
2649 	    }
2650 	}
2651 	else
2652 	    idx = name - 'A';
2653 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL)
2654 	    fm = &vi_namedfm[idx];
2655 	else
2656 	    fm = &namedfm_p[idx];
2657     }
2658 
2659     if (fm != NULL)
2660     {
2661 	if (vi_namedfm != NULL || fm->fmark.mark.lnum == 0
2662 					  || fm->time_set < timestamp || force)
2663 	{
2664 	    fm->fmark.mark.lnum = lnum;
2665 	    fm->fmark.mark.col = col;
2666 	    fm->fmark.mark.coladd = 0;
2667 	    fm->fmark.fnum = 0;
2668 	    vim_free(fm->fname);
2669 	    if (vp[4].bv_allocated)
2670 	    {
2671 		fm->fname = vp[4].bv_string;
2672 		vp[4].bv_string = NULL;
2673 	    }
2674 	    else
2675 		fm->fname = vim_strsave(vp[4].bv_string);
2676 	    fm->time_set = timestamp;
2677 	}
2678     }
2679 }
2680 
2681     static int
2682 read_viminfo_barline(vir_T *virp, int got_encoding, int force, int writing)
2683 {
2684     char_u	*p = virp->vir_line + 1;
2685     int		bartype;
2686     garray_T	values;
2687     bval_T	*vp;
2688     int		i;
2689     int		read_next = TRUE;
2690 
2691     // The format is: |{bartype},{value},...
2692     // For a very long string:
2693     //     |{bartype},>{length of "{text}{text2}"}
2694     //     |<{text1}
2695     //     |<{text2},{value}
2696     // For a long line not using a string
2697     //     |{bartype},{lots of values},>
2698     //     |<{value},{value}
2699     if (*p == '<')
2700     {
2701 	// Continuation line of an unrecognized item.
2702 	if (writing)
2703 	    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2704     }
2705     else
2706     {
2707 	ga_init2(&values, sizeof(bval_T), 20);
2708 	bartype = getdigits(&p);
2709 	switch (bartype)
2710 	{
2711 	    case BARTYPE_VERSION:
2712 		// Only use the version when it comes before the encoding.
2713 		// If it comes later it was copied by a Vim version that
2714 		// doesn't understand the version.
2715 		if (!got_encoding)
2716 		{
2717 		    read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2718 		    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data;
2719 		    if (values.ga_len > 0 && vp->bv_type == BVAL_NR)
2720 			virp->vir_version = vp->bv_nr;
2721 		}
2722 		break;
2723 
2724 	    case BARTYPE_HISTORY:
2725 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2726 		handle_viminfo_history(&values, writing);
2727 		break;
2728 
2729 	    case BARTYPE_REGISTER:
2730 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2731 		handle_viminfo_register(&values, force);
2732 		break;
2733 
2734 	    case BARTYPE_MARK:
2735 		read_next = barline_parse(virp, p, &values);
2736 		handle_viminfo_mark(&values, force);
2737 		break;
2738 
2739 	    default:
2740 		// copy unrecognized line (for future use)
2741 		if (writing)
2742 		    ga_add_string(&virp->vir_barlines, virp->vir_line);
2743 	}
2744 	for (i = 0; i < values.ga_len; ++i)
2745 	{
2746 	    vp = (bval_T *)values.ga_data + i;
2747 	    if (vp->bv_type == BVAL_STRING && vp->bv_allocated)
2748 		vim_free(vp->bv_string);
2749 	}
2750 	ga_clear(&values);
2751     }
2752 
2753     if (read_next)
2754 	return viminfo_readline(virp);
2755     return FALSE;
2756 }
2757 
2758 /*
2759  * read_viminfo_up_to_marks() -- Only called from do_viminfo().  Reads in the
2760  * first part of the viminfo file which contains everything but the marks that
2761  * are local to a file.  Returns TRUE when end-of-file is reached. -- webb
2762  */
2763     static int
2764 read_viminfo_up_to_marks(
2765     vir_T	*virp,
2766     int		forceit,
2767     int		writing)
2768 {
2769     int		eof;
2770     buf_T	*buf;
2771     int		got_encoding = FALSE;
2772 
2773     prepare_viminfo_history(forceit ? 9999 : 0, writing);
2774 
2775     eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2776     while (!eof && virp->vir_line[0] != '>')
2777     {
2778 	switch (virp->vir_line[0])
2779 	{
2780 		// Characters reserved for future expansion, ignored now
2781 	    case '+': // "+40 /path/dir file", for running vim without args
2782 	    case '^': // to be defined
2783 	    case '<': // long line - ignored
2784 		// A comment or empty line.
2785 	    case NUL:
2786 	    case '\r':
2787 	    case '\n':
2788 	    case '#':
2789 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2790 		break;
2791 	    case '|':
2792 		eof = read_viminfo_barline(virp, got_encoding,
2793 							    forceit, writing);
2794 		break;
2795 	    case '*': // "*encoding=value"
2796 		got_encoding = TRUE;
2797 		eof = viminfo_encoding(virp);
2798 		break;
2799 	    case '!': // global variable
2800 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2801 		eof = read_viminfo_varlist(virp, writing);
2802 #else
2803 		eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2804 #endif
2805 		break;
2806 	    case '%': // entry for buffer list
2807 		eof = read_viminfo_bufferlist(virp, writing);
2808 		break;
2809 	    case '"':
2810 		// When registers are in bar lines skip the old style register
2811 		// lines.
2812 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_REGISTERS)
2813 		    eof = read_viminfo_register(virp, forceit);
2814 		else
2815 		    do {
2816 			eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2817 		    } while (!eof && (virp->vir_line[0] == TAB
2818 						|| virp->vir_line[0] == '<'));
2819 		break;
2820 	    case '/':	    // Search string
2821 	    case '&':	    // Substitute search string
2822 	    case '~':	    // Last search string, followed by '/' or '&'
2823 		eof = read_viminfo_search_pattern(virp, forceit);
2824 		break;
2825 	    case '$':
2826 		eof = read_viminfo_sub_string(virp, forceit);
2827 		break;
2828 	    case ':':
2829 	    case '?':
2830 	    case '=':
2831 	    case '@':
2832 		// When history is in bar lines skip the old style history
2833 		// lines.
2834 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_HISTORY)
2835 		    eof = read_viminfo_history(virp, writing);
2836 		else
2837 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2838 		break;
2839 	    case '-':
2840 	    case '\'':
2841 		// When file marks are in bar lines skip the old style lines.
2842 		if (virp->vir_version < VIMINFO_VERSION_WITH_MARKS)
2843 		    eof = read_viminfo_filemark(virp, forceit);
2844 		else
2845 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2846 		break;
2847 	    default:
2848 		if (viminfo_error("E575: ", _("Illegal starting char"),
2849 			    virp->vir_line))
2850 		    eof = TRUE;
2851 		else
2852 		    eof = viminfo_readline(virp);
2853 		break;
2854 	}
2855     }
2856 
2857     // Finish reading history items.
2858     if (!writing)
2859 	finish_viminfo_history(virp);
2860 
2861     // Change file names to buffer numbers for fmarks.
2862     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2863 	fmarks_check_names(buf);
2864 
2865     return eof;
2866 }
2867 
2868 /*
2869  * do_viminfo() -- Should only be called from read_viminfo() & write_viminfo().
2870  */
2871     static void
2872 do_viminfo(FILE *fp_in, FILE *fp_out, int flags)
2873 {
2874     int		eof = FALSE;
2875     vir_T	vir;
2876     int		merge = FALSE;
2877     int		do_copy_marks = FALSE;
2878     garray_T	buflist;
2879 
2880     if ((vir.vir_line = alloc(LSIZE)) == NULL)
2881 	return;
2882     vir.vir_fd = fp_in;
2883     vir.vir_conv.vc_type = CONV_NONE;
2884     ga_init2(&vir.vir_barlines, (int)sizeof(char_u *), 100);
2885     vir.vir_version = -1;
2886 
2887     if (fp_in != NULL)
2888     {
2889 	if (flags & VIF_WANT_INFO)
2890 	{
2891 	    if (fp_out != NULL)
2892 	    {
2893 		// Registers and marks are read and kept separate from what
2894 		// this Vim is using.  They are merged when writing.
2895 		prepare_viminfo_registers();
2896 		prepare_viminfo_marks();
2897 	    }
2898 
2899 	    eof = read_viminfo_up_to_marks(&vir,
2900 					 flags & VIF_FORCEIT, fp_out != NULL);
2901 	    merge = TRUE;
2902 	}
2903 	else if (flags != 0)
2904 	    // Skip info, find start of marks
2905 	    while (!(eof = viminfo_readline(&vir))
2906 		    && vir.vir_line[0] != '>')
2907 		;
2908 
2909 	do_copy_marks = (flags &
2910 			   (VIF_WANT_MARKS | VIF_GET_OLDFILES | VIF_FORCEIT));
2911     }
2912 
2913     if (fp_out != NULL)
2914     {
2915 	// Write the info:
2916 	fprintf(fp_out, _("# This viminfo file was generated by Vim %s.\n"),
2917 							  VIM_VERSION_MEDIUM);
2918 	fputs(_("# You may edit it if you're careful!\n\n"), fp_out);
2919 	write_viminfo_version(fp_out);
2920 	fputs(_("# Value of 'encoding' when this file was written\n"), fp_out);
2921 	fprintf(fp_out, "*encoding=%s\n\n", p_enc);
2922 	write_viminfo_search_pattern(fp_out);
2923 	write_viminfo_sub_string(fp_out);
2924 	write_viminfo_history(fp_out, merge);
2925 	write_viminfo_registers(fp_out);
2926 	finish_viminfo_registers();
2927 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2928 	write_viminfo_varlist(fp_out);
2929 #endif
2930 	write_viminfo_filemarks(fp_out);
2931 	finish_viminfo_marks();
2932 	write_viminfo_bufferlist(fp_out);
2933 	write_viminfo_barlines(&vir, fp_out);
2934 
2935 	if (do_copy_marks)
2936 	    ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
2937 	write_viminfo_marks(fp_out, do_copy_marks ? &buflist : NULL);
2938     }
2939 
2940     if (do_copy_marks)
2941     {
2942 	copy_viminfo_marks(&vir, fp_out, &buflist, eof, flags);
2943 	if (fp_out != NULL)
2944 	    ga_clear(&buflist);
2945     }
2946 
2947     vim_free(vir.vir_line);
2948     if (vir.vir_conv.vc_type != CONV_NONE)
2949 	convert_setup(&vir.vir_conv, NULL, NULL);
2950     ga_clear_strings(&vir.vir_barlines);
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * read_viminfo() -- Read the viminfo file.  Registers etc. which are already
2955  * set are not over-written unless "flags" includes VIF_FORCEIT. -- webb
2956  */
2957     int
2958 read_viminfo(
2959     char_u	*file,	    // file name or NULL to use default name
2960     int		flags)	    // VIF_WANT_INFO et al.
2961 {
2962     FILE	*fp;
2963     char_u	*fname;
2964 
2965     if (no_viminfo())
2966 	return FAIL;
2967 
2968     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// get file name in allocated buffer
2969     if (fname == NULL)
2970 	return FAIL;
2971     fp = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
2972 
2973     if (p_verbose > 0)
2974     {
2975 	verbose_enter();
2976 	smsg(_("Reading viminfo file \"%s\"%s%s%s"),
2977 		fname,
2978 		(flags & VIF_WANT_INFO) ? _(" info") : "",
2979 		(flags & VIF_WANT_MARKS) ? _(" marks") : "",
2980 		(flags & VIF_GET_OLDFILES) ? _(" oldfiles") : "",
2981 		fp == NULL ? _(" FAILED") : "");
2982 	verbose_leave();
2983     }
2984 
2985     vim_free(fname);
2986     if (fp == NULL)
2987 	return FAIL;
2988 
2989     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
2990     do_viminfo(fp, NULL, flags);
2991 
2992     fclose(fp);
2993     return OK;
2994 }
2995 
2996 /*
2997  * Write the viminfo file.  The old one is read in first so that effectively a
2998  * merge of current info and old info is done.  This allows multiple vims to
2999  * run simultaneously, without losing any marks etc.
3000  * If "forceit" is TRUE, then the old file is not read in, and only internal
3001  * info is written to the file.
3002  */
3003     void
3004 write_viminfo(char_u *file, int forceit)
3005 {
3006     char_u	*fname;
3007     FILE	*fp_in = NULL;	// input viminfo file, if any
3008     FILE	*fp_out = NULL;	// output viminfo file
3009     char_u	*tempname = NULL;	// name of temp viminfo file
3010     stat_T	st_new;		// mch_stat() of potential new file
3011 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(VMS)
3012     mode_t	umask_save;
3013 #endif
3014 #ifdef UNIX
3015     int		shortname = FALSE;	// use 8.3 file name
3016     stat_T	st_old;		// mch_stat() of existing viminfo file
3017 #endif
3018 #ifdef MSWIN
3019     int		hidden = FALSE;
3020 #endif
3021 
3022     if (no_viminfo())
3023 	return;
3024 
3025     fname = viminfo_filename(file);	// may set to default if NULL
3026     if (fname == NULL)
3027 	return;
3028 
3029     fp_in = mch_fopen((char *)fname, READBIN);
3030     if (fp_in == NULL)
3031     {
3032 	int fd;
3033 
3034 	// if it does exist, but we can't read it, don't try writing
3035 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_new) == 0)
3036 	    goto end;
3037 
3038 	// Create the new .viminfo non-accessible for others, because it may
3039 	// contain text from non-accessible documents. It is up to the user to
3040 	// widen access (e.g. to a group). This may also fail if there is a
3041 	// race condition, then just give up.
3042 	fd = mch_open((char *)fname,
3043 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3044 	if (fd < 0)
3045 	    goto end;
3046 	fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3047     }
3048     else
3049     {
3050 	// There is an existing viminfo file.  Create a temporary file to
3051 	// write the new viminfo into, in the same directory as the
3052 	// existing viminfo file, which will be renamed once all writing is
3053 	// successful.
3054 #ifdef UNIX
3055 	// For Unix we check the owner of the file.  It's not very nice to
3056 	// overwrite a user's viminfo file after a "su root", with a
3057 	// viminfo file that the user can't read.
3058 	st_old.st_dev = (dev_t)0;
3059 	st_old.st_ino = 0;
3060 	st_old.st_mode = 0600;
3061 	if (mch_stat((char *)fname, &st_old) == 0
3062 		&& getuid() != ROOT_UID
3063 		&& !(st_old.st_uid == getuid()
3064 			? (st_old.st_mode & 0200)
3065 			: (st_old.st_gid == getgid()
3066 				? (st_old.st_mode & 0020)
3067 				: (st_old.st_mode & 0002))))
3068 	{
3069 	    int	tt = msg_didany;
3070 
3071 	    // avoid a wait_return for this message, it's annoying
3072 	    semsg(_("E137: Viminfo file is not writable: %s"), fname);
3073 	    msg_didany = tt;
3074 	    fclose(fp_in);
3075 	    goto end;
3076 	}
3077 #endif
3078 #ifdef MSWIN
3079 	// Get the file attributes of the existing viminfo file.
3080 	hidden = mch_ishidden(fname);
3081 #endif
3082 
3083 	// Make tempname, find one that does not exist yet.
3084 	// Beware of a race condition: If someone logs out and all Vim
3085 	// instances exit at the same time a temp file might be created between
3086 	// stat() and open().  Use mch_open() with O_EXCL to avoid that.
3087 	// May try twice: Once normal and once with shortname set, just in
3088 	// case somebody puts his viminfo file in an 8.3 filesystem.
3089 	for (;;)
3090 	{
3091 	    int		next_char = 'z';
3092 	    char_u	*wp;
3093 
3094 	    tempname = buf_modname(
3095 #ifdef UNIX
3096 				    shortname,
3097 #else
3098 				    FALSE,
3099 #endif
3100 				    fname,
3101 #ifdef VMS
3102 				    (char_u *)"-tmp",
3103 #else
3104 				    (char_u *)".tmp",
3105 #endif
3106 				    FALSE);
3107 	    if (tempname == NULL)		// out of memory
3108 		break;
3109 
3110 	    // Try a series of names.  Change one character, just before
3111 	    // the extension.  This should also work for an 8.3
3112 	    // file name, when after adding the extension it still is
3113 	    // the same file as the original.
3114 	    wp = tempname + STRLEN(tempname) - 5;
3115 	    if (wp < gettail(tempname))	    // empty file name?
3116 		wp = gettail(tempname);
3117 	    for (;;)
3118 	    {
3119 		// Check if tempfile already exists.  Never overwrite an
3120 		// existing file!
3121 		if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &st_new) == 0)
3122 		{
3123 #ifdef UNIX
3124 		    // Check if tempfile is same as original file.  May happen
3125 		    // when modname() gave the same file back.  E.g.  silly
3126 		    // link, or file name-length reached.  Try again with
3127 		    // shortname set.
3128 		    if (!shortname && st_new.st_dev == st_old.st_dev
3129 						&& st_new.st_ino == st_old.st_ino)
3130 		    {
3131 			VIM_CLEAR(tempname);
3132 			shortname = TRUE;
3133 			break;
3134 		    }
3135 #endif
3136 		}
3137 		else
3138 		{
3139 		    // Try creating the file exclusively.  This may fail if
3140 		    // another Vim tries to do it at the same time.
3141 #ifdef VMS
3142 		    // fdopen() fails for some reason
3143 		    umask_save = umask(077);
3144 		    fp_out = mch_fopen((char *)tempname, WRITEBIN);
3145 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3146 #else
3147 		    int	fd;
3148 
3149 		    // Use mch_open() to be able to use O_NOFOLLOW and set file
3150 		    // protection:
3151 		    // Unix: same as original file, but strip s-bit.  Reset
3152 		    // umask to avoid it getting in the way.
3153 		    // Others: r&w for user only.
3154 # ifdef UNIX
3155 		    umask_save = umask(0);
3156 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3157 			    O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW,
3158 					(int)((st_old.st_mode & 0777) | 0600));
3159 		    (void)umask(umask_save);
3160 # else
3161 		    fd = mch_open((char *)tempname,
3162 			     O_CREAT|O_EXTRA|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_NOFOLLOW, 0600);
3163 # endif
3164 		    if (fd < 0)
3165 		    {
3166 			fp_out = NULL;
3167 # ifdef EEXIST
3168 			// Avoid trying lots of names while the problem is lack
3169 			// of permission, only retry if the file already
3170 			// exists.
3171 			if (errno != EEXIST)
3172 			    break;
3173 # endif
3174 		    }
3175 		    else
3176 			fp_out = fdopen(fd, WRITEBIN);
3177 #endif // VMS
3178 		    if (fp_out != NULL)
3179 			break;
3180 		}
3181 
3182 		// Assume file exists, try again with another name.
3183 		if (next_char == 'a' - 1)
3184 		{
3185 		    // They all exist?  Must be something wrong! Don't write
3186 		    // the viminfo file then.
3187 		    semsg(_("E929: Too many viminfo temp files, like %s!"),
3188 								     tempname);
3189 		    break;
3190 		}
3191 		*wp = next_char;
3192 		--next_char;
3193 	    }
3194 
3195 	    if (tempname != NULL)
3196 		break;
3197 	    // continue if shortname was set
3198 	}
3199 
3200 #if defined(UNIX) && defined(HAVE_FCHOWN)
3201 	if (tempname != NULL && fp_out != NULL)
3202 	{
3203 		stat_T	tmp_st;
3204 
3205 	    // Make sure the original owner can read/write the tempfile and
3206 	    // otherwise preserve permissions, making sure the group matches.
3207 	    if (mch_stat((char *)tempname, &tmp_st) >= 0)
3208 	    {
3209 		if (st_old.st_uid != tmp_st.st_uid)
3210 		    // Changing the owner might fail, in which case the
3211 		    // file will now be owned by the current user, oh well.
3212 		    vim_ignored = fchown(fileno(fp_out), st_old.st_uid, -1);
3213 		if (st_old.st_gid != tmp_st.st_gid
3214 			&& fchown(fileno(fp_out), -1, st_old.st_gid) == -1)
3215 		    // can't set the group to what it should be, remove
3216 		    // group permissions
3217 		    (void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3218 	    }
3219 	    else
3220 		// can't stat the file, set conservative permissions
3221 		(void)mch_setperm(tempname, 0600);
3222 	}
3223 #endif
3224     }
3225 
3226     // Check if the new viminfo file can be written to.
3227     if (fp_out == NULL)
3228     {
3229 	semsg(_("E138: Can't write viminfo file %s!"),
3230 		       (fp_in == NULL || tempname == NULL) ? fname : tempname);
3231 	if (fp_in != NULL)
3232 	    fclose(fp_in);
3233 	goto end;
3234     }
3235 
3236     if (p_verbose > 0)
3237     {
3238 	verbose_enter();
3239 	smsg(_("Writing viminfo file \"%s\""), fname);
3240 	verbose_leave();
3241     }
3242 
3243     viminfo_errcnt = 0;
3244     do_viminfo(fp_in, fp_out, forceit ? 0 : (VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS));
3245 
3246     if (fclose(fp_out) == EOF)
3247 	++viminfo_errcnt;
3248 
3249     if (fp_in != NULL)
3250     {
3251 	fclose(fp_in);
3252 
3253 	// In case of an error keep the original viminfo file.  Otherwise
3254 	// rename the newly written file.  Give an error if that fails.
3255 	if (viminfo_errcnt == 0)
3256 	{
3257 	    if (vim_rename(tempname, fname) == -1)
3258 	    {
3259 		++viminfo_errcnt;
3260 		semsg(_("E886: Can't rename viminfo file to %s!"), fname);
3261 	    }
3262 # ifdef MSWIN
3263 	    // If the viminfo file was hidden then also hide the new file.
3264 	    else if (hidden)
3265 		mch_hide(fname);
3266 # endif
3267 	}
3268 	if (viminfo_errcnt > 0)
3269 	    mch_remove(tempname);
3270     }
3271 
3272 end:
3273     vim_free(fname);
3274     vim_free(tempname);
3275 }
3276 
3277 /*
3278  * ":rviminfo" and ":wviminfo".
3279  */
3280     void
3281 ex_viminfo(
3282     exarg_T	*eap)
3283 {
3284     char_u	*save_viminfo;
3285 
3286     save_viminfo = p_viminfo;
3287     if (*p_viminfo == NUL)
3288 	p_viminfo = (char_u *)"'100";
3289     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_rviminfo)
3290     {
3291 	if (read_viminfo(eap->arg, VIF_WANT_INFO | VIF_WANT_MARKS
3292 				  | (eap->forceit ? VIF_FORCEIT : 0)) == FAIL)
3293 	    emsg(_("E195: Cannot open viminfo file for reading"));
3294     }
3295     else
3296 	write_viminfo(eap->arg, eap->forceit);
3297     p_viminfo = save_viminfo;
3298 }
3299 
3300 #endif // FEAT_VIMINFO
3301