xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision fa79be6b)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 
71     garray_T	ec_funcrefs;	// partials that might be a closure
72 } ectx_T;
73 
74 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
75 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
76 
77     void
78 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
79 {
80     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
85  */
86     static int
87 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
88 {
89     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
94  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
95  * with the function body.
96  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
97  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
98  *	       STORE arg[-2]
99  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
100  *	       STORE arg[-1]
101  *  2 ->  function body
102  */
103     static void
104 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
105 {
106     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
107 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
108     else
109     {
110 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
111 
112 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
113 	// to evaluate then.
114 	if (defcount < 0)
115 	    defcount = 0;
116 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
117 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
118     }
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
123  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
124  */
125     static int
126 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
127 {
128     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
129     int		idx;
130     typval_T	*tv;
131 
132     if (list == NULL)
133 	return FAIL;
134     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
135 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
136 
137     if (count > 0)
138 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
139     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
140 	return FAIL;
141     else
142 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
143     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
144     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
145     tv->vval.v_list = list;
146     ++list->lv_refcount;
147     return OK;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
152  *
153  * Stack has:
154  * - current arguments (already there)
155  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
156  * - stack frame:
157  *	- pointer to calling function
158  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
159  *	- previous frame pointer
160  * - reserved space for local variables
161  */
162     static int
163 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
164 {
165     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
166     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
167     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
168     int	    arg_to_add;
169     int	    vararg_count = 0;
170     int	    varcount;
171     int	    idx;
172     estack_T *entry;
173 
174     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
175     {
176 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
177 	return FAIL;
178     }
179 
180     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
181     {
182 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
183 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
184 	//   normal_arg
185 	//   optional_arg
186 	//   vararg_1
187 	//   vararg_2
188 	// After creating the list:
189 	//   normal_arg
190 	//   optional_arg
191 	//   vararg-list
192 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
193 	//    normal_arg
194 	// After creating the list
195 	//    normal_arg
196 	//    (space for optional_arg)
197 	//    vararg-list
198 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
199 	if (vararg_count < 0)
200 	    vararg_count = 0;
201 	else
202 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
203 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
204 	    return FAIL;
205 
206 	vararg_count = 1;
207     }
208 
209     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
210     if (arg_to_add < 0)
211     {
212 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
213 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
214 	else
215 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
216 	return FAIL;
217     }
218 
219     // Reserve space for:
220     // - missing arguments
221     // - stack frame
222     // - local variables
223     // - if needed: a counter for number of closures created in
224     //   ectx->ec_funcrefs.
225     varcount = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_has_closure;
226     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount)
227 								       == FAIL)
228 	return FAIL;
229 
230     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
231     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
232 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
233 
234     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
235     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
236 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
237     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
238 
239     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
240     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
241     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
242     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_string = (void *)ectx->ec_outer_stack;
243     STACK_TV_BOT(3)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_outer_frame;
244     STACK_TV_BOT(4)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
245     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
246 
247     // Initialize local variables
248     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
249 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
250     if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
251     {
252 	typval_T *tv = STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
253 
254 	tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
255 	tv->vval.v_number = 0;
256     }
257     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount;
258 
259     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
260     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
261     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
262     entry = estack_push_ufunc(dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
263     if (entry != NULL)
264     {
265 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
266 	// TODO: save more than the SID?
267 	entry->es_save_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
268 	current_sctx.sc_sid = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid;
269     }
270 
271     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
272     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
273 
274     return OK;
275 }
276 
277 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
278 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
279 
280 /*
281  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
282  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
283  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
284  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
285  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
286  */
287     static int
288 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
289 {
290     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
291 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
292     int		argcount;
293     int		top;
294     int		idx;
295     typval_T	*tv;
296     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
297     garray_T	*gap = &ectx->ec_funcrefs;
298     varnumber_T	closure_count;
299 
300     if (dfunc->df_ufunc == NULL)
301 	return OK;  // function was freed
302     if (dfunc->df_has_closure == 0)
303 	return OK;  // no closures
304     tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
305     closure_count = tv->vval.v_number;
306     if (closure_count == 0)
307 	return OK;  // no funcrefs created
308 
309     argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
310     top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
311 
312     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
313     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
314     {
315 	partial_T   *pt;
316 	int	    off = gap->ga_len - closure_count + idx;
317 
318 	if (off < 0)
319 	    continue;  // count is off or already done
320 	pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[off];
321 	if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
322 	{
323 	    int refcount = pt->pt_refcount;
324 	    int i;
325 
326 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
327 	    // unreferenced on return.
328 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
329 	    {
330 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
331 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
332 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && pt == stv->vval.v_partial)
333 		    --refcount;
334 	    }
335 	    if (refcount > 1)
336 	    {
337 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
338 		break;
339 	    }
340 	}
341     }
342 
343     if (closure_in_use)
344     {
345 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
346 	typval_T    *stack;
347 
348 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
349 	// Move them to the called function.
350 	if (funcstack == NULL)
351 	    return FAIL;
352 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
353 							  + dfunc->df_varcount;
354 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
355 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
356 	if (stack == NULL)
357 	{
358 	    vim_free(funcstack);
359 	    return FAIL;
360 	}
361 
362 	// Move or copy the arguments.
363 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
364 	{
365 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
366 	    if (free_arguments)
367 	    {
368 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
369 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
370 	    }
371 	    else
372 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
373 	}
374 	// Move the local variables.
375 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
376 	{
377 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
378 
379 	    // Do not copy a partial created for a local function.
380 	    // TODO: this won't work if the closure actually uses it.  But when
381 	    // keeping it it gets complicated: it will create a reference cycle
382 	    // inside the partial, thus needs special handling for garbage
383 	    // collection.
384 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
385 	    {
386 		int i;
387 
388 		for (i = 0; i < closure_count; ++i)
389 		{
390 		    partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
391 							  - closure_count + i];
392 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == pt)
393 			break;
394 		}
395 		if (i < closure_count)
396 		    continue;
397 	    }
398 
399 	    *(stack + argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx) = *tv;
400 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
401 	}
402 
403 	for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
404 	{
405 	    partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
406 							- closure_count + idx];
407 	    if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
408 	    {
409 		++funcstack->fs_refcount;
410 		pt->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
411 		pt->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
412 		pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
413 	    }
414 	}
415     }
416 
417     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
418 	partial_unref(((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
419 						       - closure_count + idx]);
420     gap->ga_len -= closure_count;
421     if (gap->ga_len == 0)
422 	ga_clear(gap);
423 
424     return OK;
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Return from the current function.
429  */
430     static int
431 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
432 {
433     int		idx;
434     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
435 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
436     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
437     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
438     estack_T	*entry;
439 
440     // execution context goes one level up
441     entry = estack_pop();
442     if (entry != NULL)
443 	current_sctx.sc_sid = entry->es_save_sid;
444 
445     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
446 	return FAIL;
447 
448     // Clear the arguments.
449     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
450 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
451 
452     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
453     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
454 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
455 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
456 
457     // Restore the previous frame.
458     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
459     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
460     ectx->ec_outer_stack =
461 		       (void *)STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_string;
462     ectx->ec_outer_frame = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 3)->vval.v_number;
463     // restoring ec_frame_idx must be last
464     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 4)->vval.v_number;
465     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
466     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
467 
468     // Reset the stack to the position before the call, move the return value
469     // to the top of the stack.
470     idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
471     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
472     *STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(idx);
473 
474     return OK;
475 }
476 
477 #undef STACK_TV
478 
479 /*
480  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
481  */
482     static int
483 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
484 {
485     int		idx;
486     typval_T	*tv;
487 
488     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
489     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
490 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
491     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
492 
493     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
494     if (argcount > 0)
495 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
496     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
497 	return FAIL;
498     else
499 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
500 
501     // Default return value is zero.
502     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
503     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
504     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
505 
506     return OK;
507 }
508 
509 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
510 // layers.
511 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
512 
513 /*
514  * Call a builtin function by index.
515  */
516     static int
517 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
518 {
519     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
520     int		idx;
521     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
522     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
523 
524     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
525 	return FAIL;
526 
527     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
528     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
529     current_ectx = ectx;
530     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
531     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
532 
533     // Clear the arguments.
534     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
535 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
536 
537     if (did_emsg != did_emsg_before)
538 	return FAIL;
539     return OK;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Execute a user defined function.
544  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
545  */
546     static int
547 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
548 {
549     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
550     funcexe_T   funcexe;
551     int		error;
552     int		idx;
553     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
554 
555     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
556 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
557 	return FAIL;
558     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
559     {
560 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
561 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
562 	if (iptr != NULL)
563 	{
564 	    delete_instr(iptr);
565 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
566 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
567 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
568 	}
569 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
570     }
571 
572     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
573 	return FAIL;
574     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
575     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
576 
577     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
578     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
579     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
580 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
581 
582     // Clear the arguments.
583     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
584 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
585 
586     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
587     {
588 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
589 	return FAIL;
590     }
591     if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
592 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
593 	return FAIL;
594     return OK;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
599  */
600     static int
601 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
602 {
603     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * Execute a function by "name".
608  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
609  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
610  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
611  */
612     static int
613 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
614 {
615     ufunc_T *ufunc;
616 
617     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
618     {
619 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
620 
621 	if (func_idx < 0)
622 	    return FAIL;
623 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
624 	    return FAIL;
625 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
626     }
627 
628     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
629 
630     if (ufunc == NULL)
631     {
632 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
633 
634 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
635 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
636 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
637 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
638 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
639     }
640 
641     if (ufunc != NULL)
642 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
643 
644     return FAIL;
645 }
646 
647     static int
648 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
649 {
650     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
651     char_u	*name = NULL;
652     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
653     int		res;
654 
655     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
656     {
657 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
658 	int	    i;
659 
660 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
661 	{
662 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
663 	    // arguments up.
664 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
665 		return FAIL;
666 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
667 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
668 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
669 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
670 
671 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
672 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
673 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
674 	}
675 
676 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
677 	{
678 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
679 
680 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
681 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
682 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
683 
684 	    return ret;
685 	}
686 	name = pt->pt_name;
687     }
688     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
689 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
690     if (name != NULL)
691     {
692 	char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
693 	char_u	*tofree = NULL;
694 	int	error = FCERR_NONE;
695 	char_u	*fname;
696 
697 	// May need to translate <SNR>123_ to K_SNR.
698 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
699 	if (error != FCERR_NONE)
700 	    res = FAIL;
701 	else
702 	    res = call_by_name(fname, argcount, ectx, NULL);
703 	vim_free(tofree);
704     }
705 
706     if (name == NULL || res == FAIL)
707     {
708 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
709 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
710 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
711 	return FAIL;
712     }
713     return OK;
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * Check if "lock" is VAR_LOCKED or VAR_FIXED.  If so give an error and return
718  * TRUE.
719  */
720     static int
721 error_if_locked(int lock, char *error)
722 {
723     if (lock & (VAR_LOCKED | VAR_FIXED))
724     {
725 	emsg(_(error));
726 	return TRUE;
727     }
728     return FALSE;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
733  * This is for s: and g: variables.
734  */
735     static void
736 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
737 {
738     funccal_entry_T entry;
739 
740     save_funccal(&entry);
741     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, ASSIGN_NO_DECL);
742     restore_funccal();
743 }
744 
745 
746 /*
747  * Execute a function by "name".
748  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
749  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
750  */
751     static int
752 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
753 {
754     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
755     int	    res;
756 
757     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
758     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
759     {
760 	dictitem_T	*v;
761 
762 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
763 	if (v == NULL)
764 	{
765 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
766 	    return FAIL;
767 	}
768 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
769 	{
770 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
771 	    return FAIL;
772 	}
773 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
774     }
775     return res;
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
780  * Return OK or FAIL.
781  */
782     int
783 call_def_function(
784     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
785     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
786     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
787     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
788     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
789 {
790     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
791     int		argc = argc_arg;
792     int		initial_frame_idx;
793     typval_T	*tv;
794     int		idx;
795     int		ret = FAIL;
796     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
797     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
798     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
799     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
800     int		save_suppress_errthrow = suppress_errthrow;
801 
802 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
803 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
804 
805 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
806 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
807 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
808 
809 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
810 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
811 
812 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
813 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
814 
815     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
816 	    || (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
817 			  && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL))
818     {
819 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
820 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
821 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
822 	return FAIL;
823     }
824 
825     {
826 	// Check the function was really compiled.
827 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
828 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
829 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
830 	{
831 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
832 	    return FAIL;
833 	}
834     }
835 
836     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
837     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
838     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
839     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
840 	return FAIL;
841     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
842     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, sizeof(partial_T *), 10);
843 
844     // Put arguments on the stack.
845     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
846     {
847 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
848 		&& check_typval_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx],
849 							      idx + 1) == FAIL)
850 	    goto failed_early;
851 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
852 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
853     }
854 
855     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
856     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
857     {
858 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
859 
860 	if (vararg_count < 0)
861 	    vararg_count = 0;
862 	else
863 	    argc -= vararg_count;
864 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
865 	    goto failed_early;
866 
867 	// Check the type of the list items.
868 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
869 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
870 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type != &t_any
871 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
872 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
873 	{
874 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
875 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
876 
877 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
878 	    {
879 		if (check_typval_type(expected, &li->li_tv,
880 						       argc + idx + 1) == FAIL)
881 		    goto failed_early;
882 		li = li->li_next;
883 	    }
884 	}
885 
886 	if (defcount > 0)
887 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
888 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
889 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
890     }
891 
892     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
893     // Any varargs list goes after them.
894     if (defcount > 0)
895 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
896 	{
897 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
898 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
899 	}
900     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
901 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
902 
903     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
904     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
905     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
906 
907     if (partial != NULL)
908     {
909 	if (partial->pt_ectx_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
910 	{
911 	    // TODO: is this always the right way?
912 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = &current_ectx->ec_stack;
913 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = current_ectx->ec_frame_idx;
914 	}
915 	else
916 	{
917 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
918 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
919 	}
920     }
921 
922     // dummy frame entries
923     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
924     {
925 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
926 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
927     }
928 
929     {
930 	// Reserve space for local variables and any closure reference count.
931 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
932 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
933 
934 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
935 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
936 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += dfunc->df_varcount;
937 	if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
938 	{
939 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
940 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->vval.v_number = 0;
941 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
942 	}
943 
944 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
945     }
946 
947     // Following errors are in the function, not the caller.
948     // Commands behave like vim9script.
949     estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
950     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
951     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
952 
953     // Do turn errors into exceptions.
954     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
955 
956     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
957     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
958 
959     for (;;)
960     {
961 	isn_T	    *iptr;
962 
963 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
964 	{
965 	    line_breakcheck();
966 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
967 	}
968 	if (got_int)
969 	{
970 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
971 	    got_int = FALSE;
972 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
973 		goto failed;
974 	    did_throw = TRUE;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
978 	{
979 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
980 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
981 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
982 		goto failed;
983 	    did_throw = TRUE;
984 	    *msg_list = NULL;
985 	}
986 
987 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
988 	{
989 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
990 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
991 
992 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
993 	    // the current function.
994 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
995 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
996 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
997 	    {
998 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
999 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
1000 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
1001 	    }
1002 	    else
1003 	    {
1004 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
1005 		// Push a dummy return value.
1006 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1007 		    goto failed;
1008 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1009 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1010 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
1011 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1012 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
1013 		{
1014 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
1015 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
1016 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
1017 			goto failed;
1018 		    goto done;
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
1022 		    goto failed;
1023 	    }
1024 	    continue;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
1028 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
1029 	{
1030 	    // execute Ex command line
1031 	    case ISN_EXEC:
1032 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1033 		do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1034 		break;
1035 
1036 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
1037 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
1038 		{
1039 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1040 		    size_t  len = 0;
1041 		    int	    pass;
1042 		    int	    i;
1043 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
1044 		    char_u  *str;
1045 
1046 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
1047 		    {
1048 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1049 			{
1050 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
1051 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
1052 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
1053 			    {
1054 				if (pass == 2)
1055 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
1056 				len += STRLEN(str);
1057 			    }
1058 			    if (pass == 2)
1059 				clear_tv(tv);
1060 			}
1061 			if (pass == 1)
1062 			{
1063 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
1064 			    if (cmd == NULL)
1065 				goto failed;
1066 			    len = 0;
1067 			}
1068 		    }
1069 
1070 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1071 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
1072 		    vim_free(cmd);
1073 		}
1074 		break;
1075 
1076 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
1077 	    case ISN_ECHO:
1078 		{
1079 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
1080 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
1081 		    int needclr = TRUE;
1082 
1083 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1084 		    {
1085 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1086 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1087 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1088 			clear_tv(tv);
1089 		    }
1090 		    if (needclr)
1091 			msg_clr_eos();
1092 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1093 		}
1094 		break;
1095 
1096 	    // :execute {string} ...
1097 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1098 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1099 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1100 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1101 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1102 		{
1103 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1104 		    garray_T	ga;
1105 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1106 		    char_u	*p;
1107 		    int		len;
1108 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1109 
1110 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1111 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1112 		    {
1113 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1114 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1115 			{
1116 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1117 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1118 			    {
1119 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1120 				emsg(_(e_inval_string));
1121 				break;
1122 			    }
1123 			    else
1124 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1125 			}
1126 			else
1127 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1128 
1129 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1130 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1131 			    failed = TRUE;
1132 			else
1133 			{
1134 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1135 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1136 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1137 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1138 			}
1139 			clear_tv(tv);
1140 		    }
1141 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1142 		    if (failed)
1143 			goto on_error;
1144 
1145 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1146 		    {
1147 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1148 			{
1149 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1150 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1151 			}
1152 			else
1153 			{
1154 			    msg_sb_eol();
1155 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1156 			    {
1157 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1158 				out_flush();
1159 			    }
1160 			    else
1161 			    {
1162 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1163 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1164 			    }
1165 			}
1166 		    }
1167 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1168 		}
1169 		break;
1170 
1171 	    // load local variable or argument
1172 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1173 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1174 		    goto failed;
1175 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1176 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1177 		break;
1178 
1179 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
1180 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
1181 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1182 		    goto failed;
1183 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
1184 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1185 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1186 		break;
1187 
1188 	    // load v: variable
1189 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1190 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1191 		    goto failed;
1192 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1193 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1194 		break;
1195 
1196 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1197 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1198 		{
1199 		    scriptitem_T *si =
1200 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1201 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1202 
1203 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1204 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1205 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1206 			goto failed;
1207 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1208 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1209 		}
1210 		break;
1211 
1212 	    // load s: variable in old script
1213 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1214 		{
1215 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1216 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1217 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1218 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1219 
1220 		    if (di == NULL)
1221 		    {
1222 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1223 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1224 			goto on_error;
1225 		    }
1226 		    else
1227 		    {
1228 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1229 			    goto failed;
1230 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1231 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1232 		    }
1233 		}
1234 		break;
1235 
1236 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1237 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1238 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1239 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1240 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1241 		{
1242 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1243 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1244 		    char namespace;
1245 
1246 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1247 		    {
1248 			case ISN_LOADG:
1249 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1250 			    namespace = 'g';
1251 			    break;
1252 			case ISN_LOADB:
1253 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1254 			    namespace = 'b';
1255 			    break;
1256 			case ISN_LOADW:
1257 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1258 			    namespace = 'w';
1259 			    break;
1260 			case ISN_LOADT:
1261 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1262 			    namespace = 't';
1263 			    break;
1264 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1265 			    goto failed;
1266 		    }
1267 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1268 
1269 		    if (di == NULL)
1270 		    {
1271 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1272 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
1273 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1274 			goto on_error;
1275 		    }
1276 		    else
1277 		    {
1278 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1279 			    goto failed;
1280 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1281 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1282 		    }
1283 		}
1284 		break;
1285 
1286 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
1287 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
1288 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
1289 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
1290 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
1291 		{
1292 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
1293 
1294 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1295 		    {
1296 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
1297 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
1298 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
1299 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
1300 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1301 			    goto failed;
1302 		    }
1303 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1304 			goto failed;
1305 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1306 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1307 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1308 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
1309 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1310 		}
1311 		break;
1312 
1313 	    // load &option
1314 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1315 		{
1316 		    typval_T	optval;
1317 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1318 
1319 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1320 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1321 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1322 			goto failed;
1323 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1324 			goto failed;
1325 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1326 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1327 		}
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	    // load $ENV
1331 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1332 		{
1333 		    typval_T	optval;
1334 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1335 
1336 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1337 			goto failed;
1338 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1339 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1340 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1341 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1342 		}
1343 		break;
1344 
1345 	    // load @register
1346 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1347 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1348 		    goto failed;
1349 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1350 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1351 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1352 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1353 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1354 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1355 		break;
1356 
1357 	    // store local variable
1358 	    case ISN_STORE:
1359 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1360 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1361 		clear_tv(tv);
1362 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1363 		break;
1364 
1365 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1366 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1367 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1368 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1369 		clear_tv(tv);
1370 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1371 		break;
1372 
1373 	    // store s: variable in old script
1374 	    case ISN_STORES:
1375 		{
1376 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1377 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1378 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1379 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1380 
1381 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1382 		    if (di == NULL)
1383 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1384 		    else
1385 		    {
1386 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1387 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1388 		    }
1389 		}
1390 		break;
1391 
1392 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1393 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1394 		{
1395 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1396 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1397 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1398 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1399 
1400 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1401 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1402 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1403 		}
1404 		break;
1405 
1406 	    // store option
1407 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1408 		{
1409 		    long	n = 0;
1410 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1411 		    char	*msg;
1412 
1413 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1414 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1415 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1416 		    {
1417 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1418 			if (s == NULL)
1419 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1420 		    }
1421 		    else
1422 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1423 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1424 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1425 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1426 		    clear_tv(tv);
1427 		    if (msg != NULL)
1428 		    {
1429 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1430 			emsg(_(msg));
1431 			goto on_error;
1432 		    }
1433 		}
1434 		break;
1435 
1436 	    // store $ENV
1437 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1438 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1439 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1440 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1441 		clear_tv(tv);
1442 		break;
1443 
1444 	    // store @r
1445 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1446 		{
1447 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1448 
1449 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1450 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1451 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1452 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1453 		    clear_tv(tv);
1454 		}
1455 		break;
1456 
1457 	    // store v: variable
1458 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1459 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1460 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1461 								       == FAIL)
1462 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
1463 		    goto on_error;
1464 		break;
1465 
1466 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1467 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1468 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1469 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1470 	    case ISN_STORET:
1471 		{
1472 		    dictitem_T *di;
1473 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1474 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1475 		    {
1476 			case ISN_STOREG:
1477 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1478 			    break;
1479 			case ISN_STOREB:
1480 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1481 			    break;
1482 			case ISN_STOREW:
1483 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1484 			    break;
1485 			case ISN_STORET:
1486 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1487 			    break;
1488 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1489 			    goto failed;
1490 		    }
1491 
1492 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1493 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1494 		    if (di == NULL)
1495 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1496 		    else
1497 		    {
1498 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1499 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1500 		    }
1501 		}
1502 		break;
1503 
1504 	    // store number in local variable
1505 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1506 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1507 		clear_tv(tv);
1508 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1509 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1510 		break;
1511 
1512 	    // store value in list variable
1513 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1514 		{
1515 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1516 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1517 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1518 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1519 
1520 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1521 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1522 			// negative index is relative to the end
1523 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1524 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1525 		    {
1526 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1527 			goto on_error;
1528 		    }
1529 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1530 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1531 		    {
1532 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1533 
1534 			if (error_if_locked(li->li_tv.v_lock,
1535 						    e_cannot_change_list_item))
1536 			    goto failed;
1537 			// overwrite existing list item
1538 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1539 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1540 		    }
1541 		    else
1542 		    {
1543 			if (error_if_locked(list->lv_lock,
1544 							 e_cannot_change_list))
1545 			    goto failed;
1546 			// append to list, only fails when out of memory
1547 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1548 			    goto failed;
1549 			clear_tv(tv);
1550 		    }
1551 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1552 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1553 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1554 		}
1555 		break;
1556 
1557 	    // store value in dict variable
1558 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1559 		{
1560 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1561 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1562 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1563 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1564 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1565 
1566 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1567 		    if (dict == NULL)
1568 		    {
1569 			emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
1570 			goto on_error;
1571 		    }
1572 		    if (key == NULL)
1573 			key = (char_u *)"";
1574 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1575 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1576 		    if (di != NULL)
1577 		    {
1578 			if (error_if_locked(di->di_tv.v_lock,
1579 						    e_cannot_change_dict_item))
1580 			    goto failed;
1581 			// overwrite existing value
1582 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1583 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1584 		    }
1585 		    else
1586 		    {
1587 			if (error_if_locked(dict->dv_lock,
1588 							 e_cannot_change_dict))
1589 			    goto failed;
1590 			// add to dict, only fails when out of memory
1591 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1592 			    goto failed;
1593 			clear_tv(tv);
1594 		    }
1595 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1596 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1597 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1598 		}
1599 		break;
1600 
1601 	    // push constant
1602 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1603 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1604 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1605 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1606 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1607 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1608 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1609 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1610 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1611 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1612 		    goto failed;
1613 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1614 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1615 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1616 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1617 		{
1618 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1619 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1620 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1621 			break;
1622 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1623 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1624 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1625 			break;
1626 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1627 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1628 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1629 			break;
1630 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1631 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1632 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1633 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1634 			break;
1635 #endif
1636 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1637 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1638 			break;
1639 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1640 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1641 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1642 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1643 			else
1644 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1645 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1646 			break;
1647 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1648 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1649 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1650 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1651 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1652 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1653 #endif
1654 			break;
1655 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1656 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1657 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1658 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1659 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1660 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1661 #endif
1662 			break;
1663 		    default:
1664 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1665 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1666 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1667 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1668 		}
1669 		break;
1670 
1671 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1672 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1673 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1674 		    goto on_error;
1675 		break;
1676 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1677 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1678 		break;
1679 
1680 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
1681 		item_lock(STACK_TV_BOT(-1), 100, TRUE, TRUE);
1682 		break;
1683 
1684 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1685 	    // for the list header and the items
1686 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1687 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1688 		    goto failed;
1689 		break;
1690 
1691 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1692 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1693 		{
1694 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1695 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
1696 		    dictitem_T	*item;
1697 
1698 		    if (dict == NULL)
1699 			goto failed;
1700 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1701 		    {
1702 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
1703 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1704 			// check key is unique
1705 			item = dict_find(dict, tv->vval.v_string, -1);
1706 			if (item != NULL)
1707 			{
1708 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1709 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), tv->vval.v_string);
1710 			    dict_unref(dict);
1711 			    goto on_error;
1712 			}
1713 			item = dictitem_alloc(tv->vval.v_string);
1714 			clear_tv(tv);
1715 			if (item == NULL)
1716 			{
1717 			    dict_unref(dict);
1718 			    goto failed;
1719 			}
1720 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1721 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1722 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1723 			{
1724 			    // can this ever happen?
1725 			    dict_unref(dict);
1726 			    goto failed;
1727 			}
1728 		    }
1729 
1730 		    if (count > 0)
1731 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1732 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1733 			goto failed;
1734 		    else
1735 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1736 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1737 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1738 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1739 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1740 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1741 		}
1742 		break;
1743 
1744 	    // call a :def function
1745 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1746 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1747 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1748 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1749 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1750 		    goto on_error;
1751 		break;
1752 
1753 	    // call a builtin function
1754 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1755 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1756 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1757 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1758 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1759 		    goto on_error;
1760 		break;
1761 
1762 	    // call a funcref or partial
1763 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1764 		{
1765 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1766 		    int		r;
1767 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1768 
1769 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1770 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1771 		    {
1772 			// funcref is above the arguments
1773 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1774 		    }
1775 		    else
1776 		    {
1777 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1778 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1779 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1780 			tv = &partial_tv;
1781 		    }
1782 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1783 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1784 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1785 		    if (r == FAIL)
1786 			goto on_error;
1787 		}
1788 		break;
1789 
1790 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1791 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1792 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1793 		// and move the return value in its place.
1794 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1795 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1796 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1797 		break;
1798 
1799 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1800 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1801 		{
1802 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1803 
1804 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1805 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1806 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1807 			goto on_error;
1808 		}
1809 		break;
1810 
1811 	    // return from a :def function call
1812 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1813 		{
1814 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1815 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1816 
1817 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1818 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1819 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1820 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1821 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1822 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1823 		    {
1824 			// jump to ":finally"
1825 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1826 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1827 		    }
1828 		    else
1829 			goto func_return;
1830 		}
1831 		break;
1832 
1833 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1834 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1835 		{
1836 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1837 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1838 
1839 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1840 		    if (pt == NULL)
1841 			goto failed;
1842 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1843 		    {
1844 			vim_free(pt);
1845 			goto failed;
1846 		    }
1847 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1848 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1849 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1850 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1851 
1852 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1853 		    {
1854 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1855 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1856 
1857 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1858 			// variables in the current stack.
1859 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1860 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1861 
1862 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1863 			// being used, we need to make a copy of the context
1864 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1865 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1866 			if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, 1) == FAIL)
1867 			{
1868 			    vim_free(pt);
1869 			    goto failed;
1870 			}
1871 			// Extra variable keeps the count of closures created
1872 			// in the current function call.
1873 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount);
1874 			++tv->vval.v_number;
1875 
1876 			((partial_T **)ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_data)
1877 					       [ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len] = pt;
1878 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1879 			++ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len;
1880 		    }
1881 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1882 
1883 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1884 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1885 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1886 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1887 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1888 		}
1889 		break;
1890 
1891 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
1892 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
1893 		{
1894 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
1895 
1896 		    copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
1897 		}
1898 		break;
1899 
1900 	    // jump if a condition is met
1901 	    case ISN_JUMP:
1902 		{
1903 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
1904 		    int		jump = TRUE;
1905 
1906 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
1907 		    {
1908 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1909 			jump = tv2bool(tv);
1910 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
1911 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE)
1912 			    jump = !jump;
1913 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
1914 			{
1915 			    // drop the value from the stack
1916 			    clear_tv(tv);
1917 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1918 			}
1919 		    }
1920 		    if (jump)
1921 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
1922 		}
1923 		break;
1924 
1925 	    // top of a for loop
1926 	    case ISN_FOR:
1927 		{
1928 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
1929 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
1930 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
1931 
1932 		    // push the next item from the list
1933 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1934 			goto failed;
1935 		    ++idxtv->vval.v_number;
1936 		    if (list == NULL || idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
1937 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
1938 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
1939 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
1940 		    {
1941 			// non-materialized range() list
1942 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1943 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1944 			tv->v_lock = 0;
1945 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
1946 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
1947 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1948 		    }
1949 		    else
1950 		    {
1951 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
1952 
1953 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1954 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1955 		    }
1956 		}
1957 		break;
1958 
1959 	    // start of ":try" block
1960 	    case ISN_TRY:
1961 		{
1962 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1963 
1964 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
1965 			goto failed;
1966 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
1967 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1968 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1969 		    ++trylevel;
1970 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1971 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
1972 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
1973 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
1974 		    trycmd->tcd_return = FALSE;
1975 		}
1976 		break;
1977 
1978 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
1979 		if (current_exception == NULL)
1980 		{
1981 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1982 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
1983 		    goto failed;
1984 		}
1985 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1986 		    goto failed;
1987 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1988 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1989 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1990 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1991 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1992 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
1993 		break;
1994 
1995 	    case ISN_CATCH:
1996 		{
1997 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1998 
1999 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2000 		    {
2001 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2002 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
2003 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
2004 		    }
2005 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
2006 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
2007 		}
2008 		break;
2009 
2010 	    // end of ":try" block
2011 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
2012 		{
2013 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
2014 
2015 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2016 		    {
2017 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
2018 
2019 			--trystack->ga_len;
2020 			--trylevel;
2021 			ectx.ec_in_catch = FALSE;
2022 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2023 							    + trystack->ga_len;
2024 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
2025 			{
2026 			    // discard the exception
2027 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
2028 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
2029 			    discard_current_exception();
2030 			}
2031 
2032 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
2033 			    goto func_return;
2034 		    }
2035 		}
2036 		break;
2037 
2038 	    case ISN_THROW:
2039 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2040 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2041 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
2042 		{
2043 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2044 		    goto failed;
2045 		}
2046 		did_throw = TRUE;
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	    // compare with special values
2050 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
2051 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2052 		{
2053 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2054 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2055 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2056 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2057 		    int		res;
2058 
2059 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2060 		    {
2061 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2062 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2063 			default: res = 0; break;
2064 		    }
2065 
2066 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2067 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2068 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2069 		}
2070 		break;
2071 
2072 	    // Operation with two number arguments
2073 	    case ISN_OPNR:
2074 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
2075 		{
2076 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2077 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2078 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2079 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2080 		    varnumber_T res;
2081 
2082 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2083 		    {
2084 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2085 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2086 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
2087 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2088 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2089 
2090 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2091 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2092 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
2093 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2094 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
2095 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2096 			default: res = 0; break;
2097 		    }
2098 
2099 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2100 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
2101 		    {
2102 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2103 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2104 		    }
2105 		    else
2106 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
2107 		}
2108 		break;
2109 
2110 	    // Computation with two float arguments
2111 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2112 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2113 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2114 		{
2115 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2116 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2117 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2118 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2119 		    float_T	res = 0;
2120 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2121 
2122 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2123 		    {
2124 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2125 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2126 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2127 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2128 
2129 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2130 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2131 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
2132 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2133 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
2134 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2135 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2136 		    }
2137 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2138 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
2139 		    {
2140 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2141 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2142 		    }
2143 		    else
2144 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
2145 		}
2146 #endif
2147 		break;
2148 
2149 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2150 		{
2151 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2152 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2153 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
2154 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
2155 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2156 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2157 
2158 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2159 		    {
2160 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
2161 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2162 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
2163 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2164 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2165 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2166 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2167 		    }
2168 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2169 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2170 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2171 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2172 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2173 		}
2174 		break;
2175 
2176 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2177 		{
2178 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2179 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2180 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2181 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
2182 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2183 
2184 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2185 		    {
2186 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2187 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2188 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2189 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2190 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2191 		    }
2192 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2193 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2194 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2195 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2196 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2197 		}
2198 		break;
2199 
2200 		// TODO: handle separately
2201 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2202 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2203 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2204 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2205 		{
2206 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2207 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2208 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
2209 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2210 
2211 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2212 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
2213 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2214 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2215 		}
2216 		break;
2217 
2218 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
2219 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
2220 		{
2221 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2222 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2223 
2224 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
2225 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2226 		    else
2227 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2228 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2229 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2230 		}
2231 		break;
2232 
2233 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
2234 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2235 		{
2236 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2237 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2238 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2239 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2240 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
2241 #endif
2242 		    int		error = FALSE;
2243 
2244 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
2245 		    {
2246 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2247 			{
2248 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2249 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2250 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2251 			    break;
2252 			}
2253 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
2254 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
2255 			{
2256 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2257 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2258 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2259 			    break;
2260 			}
2261 		    }
2262 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2263 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2264 		    {
2265 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2266 			n1 = 0;
2267 		    }
2268 		    else
2269 #endif
2270 		    {
2271 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
2272 			if (error)
2273 			    goto on_error;
2274 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2275 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2276 			    f1 = n1;
2277 #endif
2278 		    }
2279 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2280 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2281 		    {
2282 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2283 			n2 = 0;
2284 		    }
2285 		    else
2286 #endif
2287 		    {
2288 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2289 			if (error)
2290 			    goto on_error;
2291 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2292 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2293 			    f2 = n2;
2294 #endif
2295 		    }
2296 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2297 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2298 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2299 		    {
2300 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2301 			{
2302 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2303 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2304 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2305 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2306 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2307 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
2308 				     goto on_error;
2309 			}
2310 			clear_tv(tv1);
2311 			clear_tv(tv2);
2312 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2313 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2314 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2315 		    }
2316 		    else
2317 #endif
2318 		    {
2319 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2320 			{
2321 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2322 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2323 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2324 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2325 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2326 			}
2327 			clear_tv(tv1);
2328 			clear_tv(tv2);
2329 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2330 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2331 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2332 		    }
2333 		}
2334 		break;
2335 
2336 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2337 		{
2338 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2339 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2340 		    char_u *res;
2341 
2342 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2343 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2344 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2345 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2346 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2347 		}
2348 		break;
2349 
2350 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
2351 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
2352 		{
2353 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
2354 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
2355 		    char_u	*res;
2356 
2357 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2358 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
2359 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
2360 		    if (is_slice)
2361 		    {
2362 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2363 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2364 		    }
2365 
2366 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2367 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2368 
2369 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2370 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2371 		    if (is_slice)
2372 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
2373 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2);
2374 		    else
2375 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
2376 			// single character.  If the index is too big or
2377 			// negative the result is empty.
2378 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
2379 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2380 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
2381 		}
2382 		break;
2383 
2384 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
2385 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
2386 		{
2387 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE;
2388 		    list_T	*list;
2389 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2390 
2391 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2392 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2393 		    // stack-1
2394 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2395 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2396 
2397 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2398 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2399 		    clear_tv(tv);
2400 
2401 		    if (is_slice)
2402 		    {
2403 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2404 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2405 			clear_tv(tv);
2406 		    }
2407 
2408 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2409 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2410 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2411 		    if (list_slice_or_index(list, is_slice, n1, n2, tv, TRUE)
2412 								       == FAIL)
2413 			goto on_error;
2414 		}
2415 		break;
2416 
2417 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
2418 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
2419 		{
2420 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
2421 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
2422 		    int		res;
2423 
2424 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2425 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2426 		    // stack-1
2427 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2428 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2429 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2430 			goto on_error;
2431 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2432 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
2433 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice,
2434 						   var1, var2, NULL, -1, TRUE);
2435 		    clear_tv(var1);
2436 		    if (is_slice)
2437 			clear_tv(var2);
2438 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2439 		    if (res == FAIL)
2440 			goto on_error;
2441 		}
2442 		break;
2443 
2444 	    case ISN_SLICE:
2445 		{
2446 		    list_T	*list;
2447 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2448 
2449 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
2450 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2451 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2452 
2453 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
2454 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
2455 		    {
2456 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
2457 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
2458 
2459 			if (newlist != NULL)
2460 			{
2461 			    list_unref(list);
2462 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
2463 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
2464 			}
2465 		    }
2466 		}
2467 		break;
2468 
2469 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
2470 		{
2471 		    listitem_T	*li;
2472 		    int		index = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2473 
2474 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
2475 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
2476 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2477 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, index);
2478 
2479 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2480 			goto failed;
2481 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2482 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2483 		}
2484 		break;
2485 
2486 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2487 		{
2488 		    dict_T	*dict;
2489 		    char_u	*key;
2490 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2491 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2492 
2493 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2494 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2495 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2496 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2497 
2498 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2499 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2500 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2501 
2502 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2503 		    {
2504 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2505 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2506 			goto on_error;
2507 		    }
2508 		    clear_tv(tv);
2509 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2510 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2511 		    // make the item invalid.
2512 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2513 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2514 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2515 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2516 		}
2517 		break;
2518 
2519 	    // dict member with string key
2520 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2521 		{
2522 		    dict_T	*dict;
2523 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2524 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2525 
2526 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2527 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2528 		    {
2529 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2530 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2531 			goto on_error;
2532 		    }
2533 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2534 
2535 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2536 								       == NULL)
2537 		    {
2538 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2539 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2540 			goto on_error;
2541 		    }
2542 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2543 		    // make the item invalid.
2544 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2545 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2546 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2547 		}
2548 		break;
2549 
2550 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2551 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2552 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2553 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2554 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2555 #endif
2556 			)
2557 		{
2558 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2559 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2560 		    goto on_error;
2561 		}
2562 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2563 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2564 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2565 		else
2566 #endif
2567 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2568 		break;
2569 
2570 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2571 		{
2572 		    int		error = FALSE;
2573 
2574 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2575 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2576 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2577 			goto on_error;
2578 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2579 		    if (error)
2580 			goto on_error;
2581 		}
2582 		break;
2583 
2584 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2585 		{
2586 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2587 
2588 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2589 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2590 		    if (check_typval_type(ct->ct_type, tv, 0) == FAIL)
2591 			goto on_error;
2592 
2593 		    // number 0 is FALSE, number 1 is TRUE
2594 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER
2595 			    && ct->ct_type->tt_type == VAR_BOOL
2596 			    && (tv->vval.v_number == 0
2597 						|| tv->vval.v_number == 1))
2598 		    {
2599 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2600 			tv->vval.v_number = tv->vval.v_number
2601 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2602 		    }
2603 		}
2604 		break;
2605 
2606 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
2607 		{
2608 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
2609 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
2610 
2611 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2612 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2613 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2614 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
2615 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
2616 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
2617 		    {
2618 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2619 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
2620 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
2621 			goto on_error;
2622 		    }
2623 		}
2624 		break;
2625 
2626 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2627 		{
2628 		    int n;
2629 
2630 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2631 		    n = tv2bool(tv);
2632 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2633 			n = !n;
2634 		    clear_tv(tv);
2635 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2636 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2637 		}
2638 		break;
2639 
2640 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2641 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
2642 		{
2643 		    char_u *str;
2644 
2645 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2646 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2647 		    {
2648 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
2649 			{
2650 			    switch (tv->v_type)
2651 			    {
2652 				case VAR_SPECIAL:
2653 				case VAR_BOOL:
2654 				case VAR_NUMBER:
2655 				case VAR_FLOAT:
2656 				case VAR_BLOB:	break;
2657 				default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
2658 						goto on_error;
2659 			    }
2660 			}
2661 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2662 			clear_tv(tv);
2663 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2664 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2665 		    }
2666 		}
2667 		break;
2668 
2669 	    case ISN_PUT:
2670 		{
2671 		    int		regname = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname;
2672 		    linenr_T	lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2673 		    char_u	*expr = NULL;
2674 		    int		dir = FORWARD;
2675 
2676 		    if (regname == '=')
2677 		    {
2678 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2679 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
2680 			    expr = tv->vval.v_string;
2681 			else
2682 			{
2683 			    expr = typval_tostring(tv);  // allocates value
2684 			    clear_tv(tv);
2685 			}
2686 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2687 		    }
2688 		    if (lnum == -2)
2689 			// :put! above cursor
2690 			dir = BACKWARD;
2691 		    else if (lnum >= 0)
2692 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2693 		    check_cursor();
2694 		    do_put(regname, expr, dir, 1L, PUT_LINE|PUT_CURSLINE);
2695 		    vim_free(expr);
2696 		}
2697 		break;
2698 
2699 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
2700 		{
2701 		    typval_T	    tmp_tv;
2702 		    int		    item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
2703 		    int		    up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
2704 
2705 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
2706 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
2707 		    {
2708 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
2709 			--item;
2710 		    }
2711 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
2712 		}
2713 		break;
2714 
2715 	    case ISN_DROP:
2716 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2717 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2718 		break;
2719 	}
2720 	continue;
2721 
2722 func_return:
2723 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is where we started
2724 	// then there is none and we are done.
2725 	if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
2726 	    goto done;
2727 
2728 	if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
2729 	    // only fails when out of memory
2730 	    goto failed;
2731 	continue;
2732 
2733 on_error:
2734 	if (trylevel == 0)
2735 	    goto failed;
2736     }
2737 
2738 done:
2739     // function finished, get result from the stack.
2740     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2741     *rettv = *tv;
2742     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
2743     ret = OK;
2744 
2745 failed:
2746     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
2747     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
2748 	func_return(&ectx);
2749 
2750     // Deal with any remaining closures, they may be in use somewhere.
2751     if (ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len > 0)
2752 	handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE);
2753 
2754     estack_pop();
2755     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
2756 
2757 failed_early:
2758     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
2759     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
2760 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
2761 
2762     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
2763     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
2764 
2765     // Not sure if this is necessary.
2766     suppress_errthrow = save_suppress_errthrow;
2767 
2768     if (ret != OK && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
2769 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
2770 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
2771     return ret;
2772 }
2773 
2774 /*
2775  * ":dissassemble".
2776  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
2777  * so always include this.
2778  */
2779     void
2780 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
2781 {
2782     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2783     char_u	*fname;
2784     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
2785     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
2786     isn_T	*instr;
2787     int		current;
2788     int		line_idx = 0;
2789     int		prev_current = 0;
2790     int		is_global = FALSE;
2791 
2792     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
2793     {
2794 	arg += 8;
2795 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
2796 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
2797     }
2798     else
2799 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
2800 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
2801     if (fname == NULL)
2802     {
2803 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
2804 	return;
2805     }
2806 
2807     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
2808     if (ufunc == NULL)
2809     {
2810 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
2811 
2812 	if (p != NULL)
2813 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
2814 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
2815     }
2816     vim_free(fname);
2817     if (ufunc == NULL)
2818     {
2819 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
2820 	return;
2821     }
2822     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
2823 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
2824 	return;
2825     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
2826     {
2827 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
2828 	return;
2829     }
2830     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
2831 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
2832     else
2833 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
2834 
2835     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
2836     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
2837     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
2838     {
2839 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
2840 	char	    *line;
2841 
2842 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
2843 	{
2844 	    if (current > prev_current)
2845 	    {
2846 		msg_puts("\n\n");
2847 		prev_current = current;
2848 	    }
2849 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
2850 	    if (line != NULL)
2851 		msg(line);
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
2855 	{
2856 	    case ISN_EXEC:
2857 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2858 		break;
2859 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
2860 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
2861 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2862 		break;
2863 	    case ISN_ECHO:
2864 		{
2865 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
2866 
2867 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
2868 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
2869 			    echo->echo_count);
2870 		}
2871 		break;
2872 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
2873 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
2874 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2875 		break;
2876 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
2877 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
2878 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2879 		break;
2880 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
2881 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
2882 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2883 		break;
2884 	    case ISN_LOAD:
2885 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
2886 		{
2887 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
2888 
2889 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2890 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2891 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
2892 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2893 		    else
2894 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
2895 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2896 		}
2897 		break;
2898 	    case ISN_LOADV:
2899 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
2900 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2901 		break;
2902 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
2903 		{
2904 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2905 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2906 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2907 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2908 
2909 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s from %s", current,
2910 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2911 		}
2912 		break;
2913 	    case ISN_LOADS:
2914 		{
2915 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2916 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2917 
2918 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
2919 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2920 		}
2921 		break;
2922 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2923 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2924 		break;
2925 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2926 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2927 		break;
2928 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2929 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2930 		break;
2931 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2932 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2933 		break;
2934 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
2935 		smsg("%4d LOAD g:", current);
2936 		break;
2937 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
2938 		smsg("%4d LOAD b:", current);
2939 		break;
2940 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
2941 		smsg("%4d LOAD w:", current);
2942 		break;
2943 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
2944 		smsg("%4d LOAD t:", current);
2945 		break;
2946 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2947 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2948 		break;
2949 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2950 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2951 		break;
2952 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2953 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2954 		break;
2955 
2956 	    case ISN_STORE:
2957 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
2958 		{
2959 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
2960 
2961 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2962 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
2963 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2964 		else
2965 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
2966 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2967 		}
2968 		break;
2969 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2970 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
2971 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2972 		break;
2973 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2974 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2975 		break;
2976 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2977 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2978 		break;
2979 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2980 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2981 		break;
2982 	    case ISN_STORET:
2983 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2984 		break;
2985 	    case ISN_STORES:
2986 		{
2987 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2988 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2989 
2990 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
2991 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2992 		}
2993 		break;
2994 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2995 		{
2996 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2997 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2998 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2999 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
3000 
3001 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s in %s", current,
3002 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
3003 		}
3004 		break;
3005 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
3006 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
3007 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
3008 		break;
3009 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
3010 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3011 		break;
3012 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
3013 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
3014 		break;
3015 	    case ISN_STORENR:
3016 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
3017 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
3018 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
3019 		break;
3020 
3021 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
3022 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
3023 		break;
3024 
3025 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
3026 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
3027 		break;
3028 
3029 	    // constants
3030 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
3031 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
3032 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3033 		break;
3034 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
3035 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
3036 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
3037 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3038 		break;
3039 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
3040 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3041 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
3042 #endif
3043 		break;
3044 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
3045 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3046 		break;
3047 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
3048 		{
3049 		    char_u	*r;
3050 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
3051 		    char_u	*tofree;
3052 
3053 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
3054 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
3055 		    vim_free(tofree);
3056 		}
3057 		break;
3058 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
3059 		{
3060 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
3061 
3062 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
3063 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
3064 		}
3065 		break;
3066 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
3067 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3068 		{
3069 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
3070 
3071 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
3072 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
3073 		}
3074 #endif
3075 		break;
3076 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
3077 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3078 		{
3079 		    typval_T	tv;
3080 		    char_u	*name;
3081 
3082 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
3083 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
3084 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
3085 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
3086 		}
3087 #endif
3088 		break;
3089 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
3090 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
3091 		break;
3092 	    case ISN_UNLET:
3093 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
3094 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3095 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3096 		break;
3097 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
3098 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
3099 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3100 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3101 		break;
3102 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
3103 		smsg("%4d LOCKCONST", current);
3104 		break;
3105 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
3106 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
3107 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3108 		break;
3109 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
3110 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
3111 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3112 		break;
3113 
3114 	    // function call
3115 	    case ISN_BCALL:
3116 		{
3117 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
3118 
3119 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3120 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
3121 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
3122 		}
3123 		break;
3124 	    case ISN_DCALL:
3125 		{
3126 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
3127 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3128 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
3129 
3130 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3131 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
3132 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
3133 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
3134 		}
3135 		break;
3136 	    case ISN_UCALL:
3137 		{
3138 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
3139 
3140 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3141 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
3142 		}
3143 		break;
3144 	    case ISN_PCALL:
3145 		{
3146 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
3147 
3148 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
3149 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
3150 		}
3151 		break;
3152 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
3153 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
3154 		break;
3155 	    case ISN_RETURN:
3156 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
3157 		break;
3158 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
3159 		{
3160 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
3161 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3162 							    + funcref->fr_func;
3163 
3164 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name);
3165 		}
3166 		break;
3167 
3168 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
3169 		{
3170 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
3171 
3172 		    smsg("%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", current,
3173 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
3174 		}
3175 		break;
3176 
3177 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3178 		{
3179 		    char *when = "?";
3180 
3181 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
3182 		    {
3183 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
3184 			    when = "JUMP";
3185 			    break;
3186 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
3187 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
3188 			    break;
3189 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
3190 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
3191 			    break;
3192 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
3193 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
3194 			    break;
3195 		    }
3196 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
3197 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
3198 		}
3199 		break;
3200 
3201 	    case ISN_FOR:
3202 		{
3203 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
3204 
3205 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
3206 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
3207 		}
3208 		break;
3209 
3210 	    case ISN_TRY:
3211 		{
3212 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
3213 
3214 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
3215 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
3216 		}
3217 		break;
3218 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3219 		// TODO
3220 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
3221 		break;
3222 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3223 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
3224 		break;
3225 	    case ISN_THROW:
3226 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
3227 		break;
3228 
3229 	    // expression operations on number
3230 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3231 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3232 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3233 		{
3234 		    char *what;
3235 		    char *ins;
3236 
3237 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3238 		    {
3239 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
3240 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
3241 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
3242 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
3243 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
3244 			default:       what = "???"; break;
3245 		    }
3246 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
3247 		    {
3248 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
3249 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
3250 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
3251 			default: ins = "???"; break;
3252 		    }
3253 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
3254 		}
3255 		break;
3256 
3257 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3258 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3259 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3260 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3261 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3262 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3263 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3264 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3265 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3266 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3267 		   {
3268 		       char *p;
3269 		       char buf[10];
3270 		       char *type;
3271 
3272 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3273 		       {
3274 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
3275 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
3276 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
3277 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
3278 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
3279 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
3280 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
3281 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
3282 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
3283 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
3284 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
3285 		       }
3286 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
3287 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
3288 			   strcat(buf, "?");
3289 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
3290 		       {
3291 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
3292 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3293 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
3294 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
3295 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
3296 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3297 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
3298 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
3299 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
3300 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
3301 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
3302 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
3303 			   default: type = "???"; break;
3304 		       }
3305 
3306 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
3307 		   }
3308 		   break;
3309 
3310 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
3311 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
3312 
3313 	    // expression operations
3314 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
3315 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%4d STRINDEX", current); break;
3316 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%4d STRSLICE", current); break;
3317 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%4d LISTINDEX", current); break;
3318 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%4d LISTSLICE", current); break;
3319 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%4d ANYINDEX", current); break;
3320 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%4d ANYSLICE", current); break;
3321 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%4d SLICE %lld",
3322 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3323 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%4d ITEM %lld",
3324 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3325 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
3326 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
3327 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
3328 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
3329 
3330 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
3331 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
3332 		  {
3333 		      char *tofree;
3334 
3335 		      smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
3336 			      type_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type, &tofree),
3337 			      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
3338 		      vim_free(tofree);
3339 		      break;
3340 		  }
3341 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", current,
3342 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
3343 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
3344 			       break;
3345 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
3346 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
3347 			    else
3348 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
3349 			    break;
3350 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
3351 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3352 			      break;
3353 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
3354 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3355 			      break;
3356 	    case ISN_PUT:
3357 		smsg("%4d PUT %c %ld", current, iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname,
3358 					     (long)iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum);
3359 		break;
3360 
3361 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
3362 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
3363 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
3364 			      break;
3365 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
3366 	}
3367 
3368 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3369 	ui_breakcheck();
3370 	if (got_int)
3371 	    break;
3372     }
3373 }
3374 
3375 /*
3376  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsey: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
3377  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
3378  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
3379  */
3380     int
3381 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
3382 {
3383     switch (tv->v_type)
3384     {
3385 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3386 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
3387 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3388 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3389 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
3390 #else
3391 	    break;
3392 #endif
3393 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3394 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
3395 	case VAR_FUNC:
3396 	case VAR_STRING:
3397 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
3398 	case VAR_LIST:
3399 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
3400 	case VAR_DICT:
3401 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
3402 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
3403 	case VAR_BOOL:
3404 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3405 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
3406 	case VAR_JOB:
3407 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3408 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
3409 #else
3410 	    break;
3411 #endif
3412 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3413 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3414 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
3415 #else
3416 	    break;
3417 #endif
3418 	case VAR_BLOB:
3419 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
3420 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3421 	case VAR_ANY:
3422 	case VAR_VOID:
3423 	    break;
3424     }
3425     return FALSE;
3426 }
3427 
3428 /*
3429  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
3430  */
3431     int
3432 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
3433 {
3434     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3435     {
3436 	emsg(_(e_using_string_as_number));
3437 	clear_tv(tv);
3438 	return FAIL;
3439     }
3440     return OK;
3441 }
3442 
3443 
3444 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
3445