xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision e71ebb46)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame;		// ec_frame when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
62     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
63 
64     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
65     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
66     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
67 } ectx_T;
68 
69 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
70 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
71 
72 /*
73  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
74  */
75     static int
76 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
77 {
78     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
83  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
84  * with the function body.
85  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
86  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
87  *	       STORE arg[-2]
88  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
89  *	       STORE arg[-1]
90  *  2 ->  function body
91  */
92     static void
93 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
94 {
95     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
96 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
97     else
98     {
99 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
100 
101 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
102 	// to evaluate then.
103 	if (defcount < 0)
104 	    defcount = 0;
105 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
106 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
107     }
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
112  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
113  */
114     static int
115 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
116 {
117     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
118     int		idx;
119     typval_T	*tv;
120 
121     if (list == NULL)
122 	return FAIL;
123     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
124 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
125 
126     if (count > 0)
127 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
128     else if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
129 	return FAIL;
130     else
131 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
132     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
133     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
134     tv->vval.v_list = list;
135     ++list->lv_refcount;
136     return OK;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
141  *
142  * Stack has:
143  * - current arguments (already there)
144  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
145  * - stack frame:
146  *	- pointer to calling function
147  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
148  *	- previous frame pointer
149  * - reserved space for local variables
150  */
151     static int
152 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
153 {
154     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
155     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
156     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
157     int	    arg_to_add;
158     int	    vararg_count = 0;
159     int	    idx;
160 
161     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
162     {
163 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
164 	return FAIL;
165     }
166 
167     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
168     {
169 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
170 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
171 	//   normal_arg
172 	//   optional_arg
173 	//   vararg_1
174 	//   vararg_2
175 	// After creating the list:
176 	//   normal_arg
177 	//   optional_arg
178 	//   vararg-list
179 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
180 	//    normal_arg
181 	// After creating the list
182 	//    normal_arg
183 	//    (space for optional_arg)
184 	//    vararg-list
185 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
186 	if (vararg_count < 0)
187 	    vararg_count = 0;
188 	else
189 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
190 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
191 	    return FAIL;
192 
193 	vararg_count = 1;
194     }
195 
196     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
197     if (arg_to_add < 0)
198     {
199 	iemsg("Argument count wrong?");
200 	return FAIL;
201     }
202     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + 3 + dfunc->df_varcount) == FAIL)
203 	return FAIL;
204 
205     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
206     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
207 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
208 
209     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
210     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
211 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
212     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
213 
214     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
215     // TODO: If the actual number of arguments doesn't match what the called
216     // function expects things go bad.
217     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
218     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
219     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame;
220     ectx->ec_frame = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
221 
222     // Initialize local variables
223     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
224 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
225     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount;
226 
227     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
228     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
229     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
230     estack_push_ufunc(ETYPE_UFUNC, dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
231 
232     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
233     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
234 
235     return OK;
236 }
237 
238 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
239 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
240 
241 /*
242  * Return from the current function.
243  */
244     static void
245 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
246 {
247     int		idx;
248     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
249     int		top;
250 
251     // execution context goes one level up
252     estack_pop();
253 
254     // Clear the local variables and temporary values, but not
255     // the return value.
256     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
257 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
258 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
259 
260     // Clear the arguments.
261     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
262     top = ectx->ec_frame - ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
263     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame; ++idx)
264 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
265 
266     // Restore the previous frame.
267     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame)->vval.v_number;
268     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame + 1)->vval.v_number;
269     ectx->ec_frame = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame + 2)->vval.v_number;
270     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
271     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
272 
273     // Reset the stack to the position before the call, move the return value
274     // to the top of the stack.
275     idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
276     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
277     *STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(idx);
278 }
279 
280 #undef STACK_TV
281 
282 /*
283  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
284  */
285     static int
286 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
287 {
288     int		idx;
289     typval_T	*tv;
290 
291     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
292     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
293 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
294     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
295 
296     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
297     if (argcount > 0)
298 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
299     else if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
300 	return FAIL;
301     else
302 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
303 
304     // Default return value is zero.
305     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
306     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
307     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
308 
309     return OK;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Call a builtin function by index.
314  */
315     static int
316 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
317 {
318     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
319     int		idx;
320 
321     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
322 	return FAIL;
323 
324     // Call the builtin function.
325     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
326 
327     // Clear the arguments.
328     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
329 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
330     return OK;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Execute a user defined function.
335  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
336  */
337     static int
338 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
339 {
340     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
341     funcexe_T   funcexe;
342     int		error;
343     int		idx;
344 
345     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx >= 0)
346     {
347 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
348 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
349 	if (iptr != NULL)
350 	{
351 	    delete_instr(iptr);
352 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
353 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
354 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
355 	}
356 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
357     }
358 
359     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
360 	return FAIL;
361     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
362     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
363 
364     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
365     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
366     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
367 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
368 
369     // Clear the arguments.
370     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
371 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
372 
373     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
374     {
375 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
376 	return FAIL;
377     }
378     return OK;
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Execute a function by "name".
383  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
384  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
385  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
386  */
387     static int
388 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
389 {
390     ufunc_T *ufunc;
391 
392     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
393     {
394 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
395 
396 	if (func_idx < 0)
397 	    return FAIL;
398 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) == FAIL)
399 	    return FAIL;
400 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
401     }
402 
403     ufunc = find_func(name, NULL);
404     if (ufunc != NULL)
405 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
406 
407     return FAIL;
408 }
409 
410     static int
411 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
412 {
413     char_u	*name = NULL;
414     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
415 
416     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
417     {
418 	partial_T *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
419 
420 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
421 	    return call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
422 	name = pt->pt_name;
423     }
424     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
425 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
426     if (name == NULL || call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, NULL) == FAIL)
427     {
428 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
429 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
430 	return FAIL;
431     }
432     return OK;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
437  * This is for s: and g: variables.
438  */
439     static void
440 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
441 {
442     funccal_entry_T entry;
443 
444     save_funccal(&entry);
445     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, LET_NO_COMMAND);
446     restore_funccal();
447 }
448 
449 
450 /*
451  * Execute a function by "name".
452  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
453  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
454  */
455     static int
456 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
457 {
458     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
459 
460     if (call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr) == FAIL
461 					  && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
462     {
463 	dictitem_T	*v;
464 
465 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
466 	if (v == NULL)
467 	{
468 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
469 	    return FAIL;
470 	}
471 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
472 	{
473 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
474 	    return FAIL;
475 	}
476 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
477     }
478     return OK;
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
483  * Return OK or FAIL.
484  */
485     int
486 call_def_function(
487     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
488     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
489     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
490     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
491 {
492     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
493     int		argc = argc_arg;
494     int		initial_frame_ptr;
495     typval_T	*tv;
496     int		idx;
497     int		ret = FAIL;
498     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
499     int		save_sc_version = current_sctx.sc_version;
500 
501 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
502 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
503 
504 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
505 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
506 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
507 
508 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
509 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
510 
511     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
512     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
513     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
514 	return FAIL;
515     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
516 
517     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
518 
519     // Put arguments on the stack.
520     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
521     {
522 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
523 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
524     }
525 
526     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
527     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
528     {
529 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
530 
531 	if (vararg_count < 0)
532 	    vararg_count = 0;
533 	else
534 	    argc -= vararg_count;
535 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
536 	    goto failed_early;
537 	if (defcount > 0)
538 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
539 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount- 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
540 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
541     }
542 
543     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
544     // Any varargs list goes after them.
545     if (defcount > 0)
546 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
547 	{
548 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
549 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
550 	}
551     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
552 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
553 
554     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
555     ectx.ec_frame = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
556     initial_frame_ptr = ectx.ec_frame;
557 
558     // dummy frame entries
559     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
560     {
561 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
562 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
563     }
564 
565     {
566 	// Reserve space for local variables.
567 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
568 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
569 
570 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
571 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
572 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += dfunc->df_varcount;
573 
574 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
575     }
576 
577     // Commands behave like vim9script.
578     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
579 
580     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
581     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
582 
583     for (;;)
584     {
585 	isn_T	    *iptr;
586 
587 	veryfast_breakcheck();
588 	if (got_int)
589 	{
590 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
591 	    got_int = FALSE;
592 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
593 		goto failed;
594 	    did_throw = TRUE;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
598 	{
599 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
600 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
601 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
602 		goto failed;
603 	    did_throw = TRUE;
604 	    *msg_list = NULL;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
608 	{
609 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
610 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
611 
612 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
613 	    // the current function.
614 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
615 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
616 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame == ectx.ec_frame)
617 	    {
618 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
619 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
620 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
621 	    }
622 	    else
623 	    {
624 		// not inside try or need to return from current functions.
625 		if (ectx.ec_frame == initial_frame_ptr)
626 		{
627 		    // At the toplevel we are done.  Push a dummy return value.
628 		    if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
629 			goto failed;
630 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
631 		    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
632 		    tv->vval.v_number = 0;
633 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
634 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
635 		    goto done;
636 		}
637 
638 		func_return(&ectx);
639 	    }
640 	    continue;
641 	}
642 
643 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
644 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
645 	{
646 	    // execute Ex command line
647 	    case ISN_EXEC:
648 		do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
649 		break;
650 
651 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
652 	    case ISN_ECHO:
653 		{
654 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
655 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
656 		    int needclr = TRUE;
657 
658 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
659 		    {
660 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
661 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
662 							   &atstart, &needclr);
663 			clear_tv(tv);
664 		    }
665 		    if (needclr)
666 			msg_clr_eos();
667 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
668 		}
669 		break;
670 
671 	    // :execute {string} ...
672 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
673 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
674 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
675 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
676 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
677 		{
678 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
679 		    garray_T	ga;
680 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
681 		    char_u	*p;
682 		    int		len;
683 		    int		failed = FALSE;
684 
685 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
686 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
687 		    {
688 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
689 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
690 			{
691 			    emsg(_(e_inval_string));
692 			    break;
693 			}
694 			else
695 			    p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
696 
697 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
698 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
699 			    failed = TRUE;
700 			else
701 			{
702 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
703 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
704 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
705 			    ga.ga_len += len;
706 			}
707 			clear_tv(tv);
708 		    }
709 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
710 
711 		    if (!failed && ga.ga_data != NULL)
712 		    {
713 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
714 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
715 			else
716 			{
717 			    msg_sb_eol();
718 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
719 			    {
720 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
721 				out_flush();
722 			    }
723 			    else
724 			    {
725 				int		save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
726 
727 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
728 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
729 				if (!force_abort)
730 				    // We don't want to abort following
731 				    // commands, restore did_emsg.
732 				    did_emsg = save_did_emsg;
733 			    }
734 			}
735 		    }
736 		    ga_clear(&ga);
737 		}
738 		break;
739 
740 	    // load local variable or argument
741 	    case ISN_LOAD:
742 		if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
743 		    goto failed;
744 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
745 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
746 		break;
747 
748 	    // load v: variable
749 	    case ISN_LOADV:
750 		if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
751 		    goto failed;
752 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
753 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
754 		break;
755 
756 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
757 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
758 		{
759 		    scriptitem_T *si =
760 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
761 		    svar_T	 *sv;
762 
763 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
764 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
765 		    if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
766 			goto failed;
767 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
768 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
769 		}
770 		break;
771 
772 	    // load s: variable in old script
773 	    case ISN_LOADS:
774 		{
775 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
776 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
777 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
778 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
779 
780 		    if (di == NULL)
781 		    {
782 			semsg(_(e_undefvar), name);
783 			goto failed;
784 		    }
785 		    else
786 		    {
787 			if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
788 			    goto failed;
789 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
790 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
791 		    }
792 		}
793 		break;
794 
795 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
796 	    case ISN_LOADG:
797 	    case ISN_LOADB:
798 	    case ISN_LOADW:
799 	    case ISN_LOADT:
800 		{
801 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
802 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
803 		    char namespace;
804 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
805 		    {
806 			case ISN_LOADG:
807 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
808 			    namespace = 'g';
809 			    break;
810 			case ISN_LOADB:
811 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
812 			    namespace = 'b';
813 			    break;
814 			case ISN_LOADW:
815 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
816 			    namespace = 'w';
817 			    break;
818 			case ISN_LOADT:
819 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
820 			    namespace = 't';
821 			    break;
822 			default:  // Cannot reach here
823 			    goto failed;
824 		    }
825 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
826 
827 		    if (di == NULL)
828 		    {
829 			semsg(_("E121: Undefined variable: %c:%s"),
830 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
831 			goto failed;
832 		    }
833 		    else
834 		    {
835 			if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
836 			    goto failed;
837 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
838 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
839 		    }
840 		}
841 		break;
842 
843 	    // load &option
844 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
845 		{
846 		    typval_T	optval;
847 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
848 
849 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
850 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
851 		    if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
852 			goto failed;
853 		    if (get_option_tv(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
854 			goto failed;
855 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
856 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
857 		}
858 		break;
859 
860 	    // load $ENV
861 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
862 		{
863 		    typval_T	optval;
864 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
865 
866 		    if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
867 			goto failed;
868 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
869 		    (void)get_env_tv(&name, &optval, TRUE);
870 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
871 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
872 		}
873 		break;
874 
875 	    // load @register
876 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
877 		if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
878 		    goto failed;
879 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
880 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
881 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
882 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
883 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
884 		break;
885 
886 	    // store local variable
887 	    case ISN_STORE:
888 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
889 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
890 		clear_tv(tv);
891 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
892 		break;
893 
894 	    // store s: variable in old script
895 	    case ISN_STORES:
896 		{
897 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
898 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
899 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
900 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
901 
902 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
903 		    if (di == NULL)
904 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
905 		    else
906 		    {
907 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
908 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
909 		    }
910 		}
911 		break;
912 
913 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
914 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
915 		{
916 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
917 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
918 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
919 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
920 
921 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
922 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
923 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
924 		}
925 		break;
926 
927 	    // store option
928 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
929 		{
930 		    long	n = 0;
931 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
932 		    char	*msg;
933 
934 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
935 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
936 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
937 		    {
938 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
939 			if (s == NULL)
940 			    s = (char_u *)"";
941 		    }
942 		    else if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
943 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
944 		    else
945 		    {
946 			emsg(_("E1051: Expected string or number"));
947 			goto failed;
948 		    }
949 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
950 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
951 		    if (msg != NULL)
952 		    {
953 			emsg(_(msg));
954 			goto failed;
955 		    }
956 		    clear_tv(tv);
957 		}
958 		break;
959 
960 	    // store $ENV
961 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
962 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
963 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
964 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
965 		clear_tv(tv);
966 		break;
967 
968 	    // store @r
969 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
970 		{
971 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
972 
973 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
974 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
975 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
976 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
977 		    clear_tv(tv);
978 		}
979 		break;
980 
981 	    // store v: variable
982 	    case ISN_STOREV:
983 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
984 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
985 								       == FAIL)
986 		    goto failed;
987 		break;
988 
989 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
990 	    case ISN_STOREG:
991 	    case ISN_STOREB:
992 	    case ISN_STOREW:
993 	    case ISN_STORET:
994 		{
995 		    dictitem_T *di;
996 		    hashtab_T *ht;
997 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
998 		    {
999 			case ISN_STOREG:
1000 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1001 			    break;
1002 			case ISN_STOREB:
1003 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1004 			    break;
1005 			case ISN_STOREW:
1006 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1007 			    break;
1008 			case ISN_STORET:
1009 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1010 			    break;
1011 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1012 			    goto failed;
1013 		    }
1014 
1015 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1016 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0,
1017 					       iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1018 		    if (di == NULL)
1019 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1020 		    else
1021 		    {
1022 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1023 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1024 		    }
1025 		}
1026 		break;
1027 
1028 	    // store number in local variable
1029 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1030 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1031 		clear_tv(tv);
1032 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1033 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1034 		break;
1035 
1036 	    // push constant
1037 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1038 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1039 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1040 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1041 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1042 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1043 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1044 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1045 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1046 		if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1047 		    goto failed;
1048 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1049 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1050 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1051 		{
1052 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1053 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1054 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1055 			break;
1056 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1057 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1058 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1059 			break;
1060 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1061 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1062 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1063 			break;
1064 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1065 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1066 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1067 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1068 			break;
1069 #endif
1070 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1071 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1072 			break;
1073 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1074 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1075 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1076 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1077 			else
1078 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1079 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1080 			break;
1081 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1082 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1083 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1084 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1085 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1086 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1087 #endif
1088 			break;
1089 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1090 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1091 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1092 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1093 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1094 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1095 #endif
1096 			break;
1097 		    default:
1098 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1099 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1100 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1101 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1102 		}
1103 		break;
1104 
1105 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1106 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1107 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1108 		    goto failed;
1109 		break;
1110 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1111 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1112 		break;
1113 
1114 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1115 	    // for the list header and the items
1116 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1117 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1118 		    goto failed;
1119 		break;
1120 
1121 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1122 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1123 		{
1124 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1125 		    dict_T  *dict = dict_alloc();
1126 		    dictitem_T *item;
1127 
1128 		    if (dict == NULL)
1129 			goto failed;
1130 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1131 		    {
1132 			// check key type is VAR_STRING
1133 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1134 			item = dictitem_alloc(tv->vval.v_string);
1135 			clear_tv(tv);
1136 			if (item == NULL)
1137 			    goto failed;
1138 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1139 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1140 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1141 			    goto failed;
1142 		    }
1143 
1144 		    if (count > 0)
1145 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1146 		    else if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1147 			goto failed;
1148 		    else
1149 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1150 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1151 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1152 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1153 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1154 		}
1155 		break;
1156 
1157 	    // call a :def function
1158 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1159 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1160 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1161 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1162 		    goto failed;
1163 		break;
1164 
1165 	    // call a builtin function
1166 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1167 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1168 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1169 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1170 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1171 		    goto failed;
1172 		break;
1173 
1174 	    // call a funcref or partial
1175 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1176 		{
1177 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1178 		    int		r;
1179 		    typval_T	partial;
1180 
1181 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1182 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1183 		    {
1184 			// funcref is above the arguments
1185 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1186 		    }
1187 		    else
1188 		    {
1189 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1190 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1191 			partial = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1192 			tv = &partial;
1193 		    }
1194 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1195 		    if (tv == &partial)
1196 			clear_tv(&partial);
1197 		    if (r == FAIL)
1198 			goto failed;
1199 		}
1200 		break;
1201 
1202 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1203 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1204 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1205 		// and move the return value in its place.
1206 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1207 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1208 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1209 		break;
1210 
1211 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1212 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1213 		{
1214 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1215 
1216 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1217 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1218 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1219 			goto failed;
1220 		}
1221 		break;
1222 
1223 	    // return from a :def function call
1224 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1225 		{
1226 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1227 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1228 
1229 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1230 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1231 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1232 		    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame == ectx.ec_frame
1233 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1234 		    {
1235 			// jump to ":finally"
1236 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1237 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1238 		    }
1239 		    else
1240 		    {
1241 			// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer
1242 			// is zero then there is none and we are done.
1243 			if (ectx.ec_frame == initial_frame_ptr)
1244 			    goto done;
1245 
1246 			func_return(&ectx);
1247 		    }
1248 		}
1249 		break;
1250 
1251 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1252 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1253 		{
1254 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1255 		    dfunc_T	*dfunc;
1256 
1257 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1258 		    if (pt == NULL)
1259 			goto failed;
1260 		    dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1261 							+ iptr->isn_arg.number;
1262 		    pt->pt_func = dfunc->df_ufunc;
1263 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1264 		    ++dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1265 
1266 		    if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1267 			goto failed;
1268 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1269 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1270 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1271 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1272 		}
1273 		break;
1274 
1275 	    // jump if a condition is met
1276 	    case ISN_JUMP:
1277 		{
1278 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
1279 		    int		jump = TRUE;
1280 
1281 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
1282 		    {
1283 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1284 			jump = tv2bool(tv);
1285 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
1286 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE)
1287 			    jump = !jump;
1288 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
1289 			{
1290 			    // drop the value from the stack
1291 			    clear_tv(tv);
1292 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1293 			}
1294 		    }
1295 		    if (jump)
1296 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
1297 		}
1298 		break;
1299 
1300 	    // top of a for loop
1301 	    case ISN_FOR:
1302 		{
1303 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
1304 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
1305 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
1306 
1307 		    // push the next item from the list
1308 		    if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1309 			goto failed;
1310 		    if (++idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
1311 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
1312 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
1313 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
1314 		    {
1315 			// non-materialized range() list
1316 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1317 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1318 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
1319 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
1320 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1321 		    }
1322 		    else
1323 		    {
1324 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
1325 
1326 			if (li == NULL)
1327 			    goto failed;
1328 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1329 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1330 		    }
1331 		}
1332 		break;
1333 
1334 	    // start of ":try" block
1335 	    case ISN_TRY:
1336 		{
1337 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1338 
1339 		    if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
1340 			goto failed;
1341 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
1342 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1343 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
1344 		    ++trylevel;
1345 		    trycmd->tcd_frame = ectx.ec_frame;
1346 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
1347 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
1348 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
1349 		}
1350 		break;
1351 
1352 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
1353 		if (current_exception == NULL)
1354 		{
1355 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
1356 		    goto failed;
1357 		}
1358 		if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1359 		    goto failed;
1360 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1361 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1362 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1363 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1364 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
1365 		break;
1366 
1367 	    case ISN_CATCH:
1368 		{
1369 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1370 
1371 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1372 		    {
1373 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1374 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1375 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
1376 		    }
1377 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
1378 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
1379 		}
1380 		break;
1381 
1382 	    // end of ":try" block
1383 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
1384 		{
1385 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1386 
1387 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1388 		    {
1389 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1390 
1391 			--trystack->ga_len;
1392 			--trylevel;
1393 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1394 							    + trystack->ga_len;
1395 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
1396 			{
1397 			    // discard the exception
1398 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
1399 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
1400 			    discard_current_exception();
1401 			}
1402 
1403 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
1404 			{
1405 			    // Restore previous function. If the frame pointer
1406 			    // is zero then there is none and we are done.
1407 			    if (ectx.ec_frame == initial_frame_ptr)
1408 				goto done;
1409 
1410 			    func_return(&ectx);
1411 			}
1412 		    }
1413 		}
1414 		break;
1415 
1416 	    case ISN_THROW:
1417 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1418 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1419 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
1420 		{
1421 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
1422 		    goto failed;
1423 		}
1424 		did_throw = TRUE;
1425 		break;
1426 
1427 	    // compare with special values
1428 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
1429 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
1430 		{
1431 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1432 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1433 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1434 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1435 		    int		res;
1436 
1437 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1438 		    {
1439 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1440 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1441 			default: res = 0; break;
1442 		    }
1443 
1444 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1445 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1446 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1447 		}
1448 		break;
1449 
1450 	    // Operation with two number arguments
1451 	    case ISN_OPNR:
1452 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
1453 		{
1454 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1455 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1456 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
1457 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
1458 		    varnumber_T res;
1459 
1460 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1461 		    {
1462 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
1463 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
1464 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
1465 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
1466 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
1467 
1468 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
1469 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
1470 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
1471 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
1472 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
1473 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
1474 			default: res = 0; break;
1475 		    }
1476 
1477 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1478 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
1479 		    {
1480 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1481 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1482 		    }
1483 		    else
1484 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
1485 		}
1486 		break;
1487 
1488 	    // Computation with two float arguments
1489 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
1490 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
1491 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1492 		{
1493 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1494 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1495 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
1496 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
1497 		    float_T	res = 0;
1498 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
1499 
1500 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1501 		    {
1502 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
1503 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
1504 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
1505 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
1506 
1507 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
1508 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
1509 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
1510 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
1511 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
1512 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
1513 			default: cmp = 0; break;
1514 		    }
1515 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1516 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
1517 		    {
1518 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1519 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1520 		    }
1521 		    else
1522 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
1523 		}
1524 #endif
1525 		break;
1526 
1527 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
1528 		{
1529 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1530 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1531 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
1532 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
1533 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
1534 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
1535 
1536 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1537 		    {
1538 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
1539 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
1540 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
1541 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
1542 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
1543 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
1544 			default: cmp = 0; break;
1545 		    }
1546 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1547 		    clear_tv(tv1);
1548 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1549 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1550 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1551 		}
1552 		break;
1553 
1554 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
1555 		{
1556 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1557 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1558 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
1559 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
1560 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
1561 
1562 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1563 		    {
1564 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
1565 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
1566 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
1567 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
1568 			default: cmp = 0; break;
1569 		    }
1570 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1571 		    clear_tv(tv1);
1572 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1573 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1574 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1575 		}
1576 		break;
1577 
1578 		// TODO: handle separately
1579 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
1580 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
1581 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
1582 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
1583 		{
1584 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1585 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1586 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
1587 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
1588 
1589 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
1590 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1591 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1592 		    tv1->vval.v_number = tv1->vval.v_number
1593 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1594 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1595 		}
1596 		break;
1597 
1598 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
1599 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
1600 		{
1601 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1602 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1603 
1604 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
1605 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
1606 		    else
1607 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
1608 		    clear_tv(tv2);
1609 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1610 		}
1611 		break;
1612 
1613 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
1614 	    case ISN_OPANY:
1615 		{
1616 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1617 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1618 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
1619 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1620 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
1621 #endif
1622 		    int		error = FALSE;
1623 
1624 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
1625 		    {
1626 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
1627 			{
1628 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
1629 			    clear_tv(tv2);
1630 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1631 			    break;
1632 			}
1633 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
1634 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
1635 			{
1636 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
1637 			    clear_tv(tv2);
1638 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1639 			    break;
1640 			}
1641 		    }
1642 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1643 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1644 		    {
1645 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
1646 			n1 = 0;
1647 		    }
1648 		    else
1649 #endif
1650 		    {
1651 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
1652 			if (error)
1653 			    goto failed;
1654 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1655 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1656 			    f1 = n1;
1657 #endif
1658 		    }
1659 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1660 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1661 		    {
1662 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
1663 			n2 = 0;
1664 		    }
1665 		    else
1666 #endif
1667 		    {
1668 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
1669 			if (error)
1670 			    goto failed;
1671 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1672 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1673 			    f2 = n2;
1674 #endif
1675 		    }
1676 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1677 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
1678 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1679 		    {
1680 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1681 			{
1682 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
1683 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
1684 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
1685 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
1686 			    default: emsg(_(e_modulus)); goto failed;
1687 			}
1688 			clear_tv(tv1);
1689 			clear_tv(tv2);
1690 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1691 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
1692 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1693 		    }
1694 		    else
1695 #endif
1696 		    {
1697 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
1698 			{
1699 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
1700 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
1701 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
1702 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
1703 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
1704 			}
1705 			clear_tv(tv1);
1706 			clear_tv(tv2);
1707 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1708 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
1709 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1710 		    }
1711 		}
1712 		break;
1713 
1714 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
1715 		{
1716 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
1717 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
1718 		    char_u *res;
1719 
1720 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
1721 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
1722 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1723 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1724 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
1725 		}
1726 		break;
1727 
1728 	    case ISN_INDEX:
1729 		{
1730 		    list_T	*list;
1731 		    varnumber_T	n;
1732 		    listitem_T	*li;
1733 
1734 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
1735 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1736 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_LIST)
1737 		    {
1738 			emsg(_(e_listreq));
1739 			goto failed;
1740 		    }
1741 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
1742 
1743 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1744 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER)
1745 		    {
1746 			emsg(_(e_number_exp));
1747 			goto failed;
1748 		    }
1749 		    n = tv->vval.v_number;
1750 		    clear_tv(tv);
1751 		    if ((li = list_find(list, n)) == NULL)
1752 		    {
1753 			semsg(_(e_listidx), n);
1754 			goto failed;
1755 		    }
1756 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1757 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1758 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1759 		}
1760 		break;
1761 
1762 	    // dict member with string key
1763 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
1764 		{
1765 		    dict_T	*dict;
1766 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1767 
1768 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1769 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
1770 		    {
1771 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
1772 			goto failed;
1773 		    }
1774 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
1775 
1776 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
1777 								       == NULL)
1778 		    {
1779 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
1780 			goto failed;
1781 		    }
1782 		    clear_tv(tv);
1783 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
1784 		}
1785 		break;
1786 
1787 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
1788 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1789 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
1790 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1791 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
1792 #endif
1793 			)
1794 		{
1795 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
1796 		    goto failed;
1797 		}
1798 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1799 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
1800 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
1801 		else
1802 #endif
1803 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
1804 		break;
1805 
1806 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
1807 		{
1808 		    int		error = FALSE;
1809 
1810 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1811 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
1812 			goto failed;
1813 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
1814 		    if (error)
1815 			goto failed;
1816 		}
1817 		break;
1818 
1819 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
1820 		{
1821 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
1822 
1823 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
1824 		    if (tv->v_type != ct->ct_type)
1825 		    {
1826 			semsg(_("E1029: Expected %s but got %s"),
1827 				    vartype_name(ct->ct_type),
1828 				    vartype_name(tv->v_type));
1829 			goto failed;
1830 		    }
1831 		}
1832 		break;
1833 
1834 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
1835 		{
1836 		    int n;
1837 
1838 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1839 		    n = tv2bool(tv);
1840 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
1841 			n = !n;
1842 		    clear_tv(tv);
1843 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1844 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
1845 		}
1846 		break;
1847 
1848 	    case ISN_2STRING:
1849 		{
1850 		    char_u *str;
1851 
1852 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1853 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
1854 		    {
1855 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
1856 			clear_tv(tv);
1857 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1858 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
1859 		    }
1860 		}
1861 		break;
1862 
1863 	    case ISN_DROP:
1864 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1865 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1866 		break;
1867 	}
1868     }
1869 
1870 done:
1871     // function finished, get result from the stack.
1872     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1873     *rettv = *tv;
1874     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
1875     ret = OK;
1876 
1877 failed:
1878     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
1879     while (ectx.ec_frame != initial_frame_ptr)
1880 	func_return(&ectx);
1881 failed_early:
1882     current_sctx.sc_version = save_sc_version;
1883     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
1884 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
1885     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
1886     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
1887     return ret;
1888 }
1889 
1890 /*
1891  * ":dissassemble".
1892  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
1893  * so always include this.
1894  */
1895     void
1896 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
1897 {
1898     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
1899     char_u	*fname;
1900     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
1901     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
1902     isn_T	*instr;
1903     int		current;
1904     int		line_idx = 0;
1905     int		prev_current = 0;
1906 
1907     fname = trans_function_name(&arg, FALSE,
1908 	     TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD | TFN_NO_DEREF, NULL, NULL);
1909     if (fname == NULL)
1910     {
1911 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
1912 	return;
1913     }
1914 
1915     ufunc = find_func(fname, NULL);
1916     if (ufunc == NULL)
1917     {
1918 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
1919 
1920 	if (p != NULL)
1921 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
1922 	    ufunc = find_func(p, NULL);
1923     }
1924     vim_free(fname);
1925     if (ufunc == NULL)
1926     {
1927 	semsg(_("E1061: Cannot find function %s"), eap->arg);
1928 	return;
1929     }
1930     if (ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx < 0)
1931     {
1932 	semsg(_("E1062: Function %s is not compiled"), eap->arg);
1933 	return;
1934     }
1935     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
1936 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
1937     else
1938 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
1939 
1940     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
1941     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
1942     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
1943     {
1944 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
1945 	char	    *line;
1946 
1947 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
1948 	{
1949 	    if (current > prev_current)
1950 	    {
1951 		msg_puts("\n\n");
1952 		prev_current = current;
1953 	    }
1954 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
1955 	    if (line != NULL)
1956 		msg(line);
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
1960 	{
1961 	    case ISN_EXEC:
1962 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1963 		break;
1964 	    case ISN_ECHO:
1965 		{
1966 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
1967 
1968 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
1969 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
1970 			    echo->echo_count);
1971 		}
1972 		break;
1973 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1974 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
1975 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
1976 		break;
1977 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1978 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
1979 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
1980 		break;
1981 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1982 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
1983 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
1984 		break;
1985 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1986 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
1987 		    smsg("%4d LOAD arg[%lld]", current,
1988 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
1989 		else
1990 		    smsg("%4d LOAD $%lld", current,
1991 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
1992 		break;
1993 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1994 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
1995 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
1996 		break;
1997 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1998 		{
1999 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2000 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2001 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2002 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2003 
2004 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s from %s", current,
2005 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2006 		}
2007 		break;
2008 	    case ISN_LOADS:
2009 		{
2010 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2011 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2012 
2013 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
2014 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2015 		}
2016 		break;
2017 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2018 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2019 		break;
2020 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2021 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2022 		break;
2023 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2024 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2025 		break;
2026 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2027 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2028 		break;
2029 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2030 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2031 		break;
2032 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2033 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2034 		break;
2035 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2036 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2037 		break;
2038 
2039 	    case ISN_STORE:
2040 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
2041 		    smsg("%4d STORE arg[%lld]", current,
2042 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
2043 		else
2044 		    smsg("%4d STORE $%lld", current,
2045 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2046 		break;
2047 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2048 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
2049 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2050 		break;
2051 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2052 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2053 		break;
2054 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2055 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2056 		break;
2057 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2058 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2059 		break;
2060 	    case ISN_STORET:
2061 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2062 		break;
2063 	    case ISN_STORES:
2064 		{
2065 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
2066 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2067 
2068 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
2069 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
2070 		}
2071 		break;
2072 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2073 		{
2074 		    scriptitem_T *si =
2075 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
2076 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
2077 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
2078 
2079 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s in %s", current,
2080 						     sv->sv_name, si->sn_name);
2081 		}
2082 		break;
2083 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
2084 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
2085 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
2086 		break;
2087 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
2088 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2089 		break;
2090 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
2091 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
2092 		break;
2093 	    case ISN_STORENR:
2094 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
2095 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
2096 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
2097 		break;
2098 
2099 	    // constants
2100 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
2101 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
2102 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2103 		break;
2104 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
2105 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
2106 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
2107 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2108 		break;
2109 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
2110 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2111 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
2112 #endif
2113 		break;
2114 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
2115 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2116 		break;
2117 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
2118 		{
2119 		    char_u	*r;
2120 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2121 		    char_u	*tofree;
2122 
2123 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
2124 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
2125 		    vim_free(tofree);
2126 		}
2127 		break;
2128 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
2129 		{
2130 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
2131 
2132 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
2133 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
2134 		}
2135 		break;
2136 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
2137 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2138 		{
2139 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
2140 
2141 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
2142 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
2143 		}
2144 #endif
2145 		break;
2146 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
2147 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2148 		{
2149 		    typval_T	tv;
2150 		    char_u	*name;
2151 
2152 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
2153 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
2154 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
2155 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
2156 		}
2157 #endif
2158 		break;
2159 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
2160 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
2161 		break;
2162 	    case ISN_UNLET:
2163 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
2164 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2165 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2166 		break;
2167 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
2168 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
2169 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
2170 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2171 		break;
2172 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
2173 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
2174 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2175 		break;
2176 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
2177 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
2178 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2179 		break;
2180 
2181 	    // function call
2182 	    case ISN_BCALL:
2183 		{
2184 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
2185 
2186 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2187 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
2188 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
2189 		}
2190 		break;
2191 	    case ISN_DCALL:
2192 		{
2193 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
2194 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
2195 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
2196 
2197 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2198 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
2199 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
2200 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
2201 		}
2202 		break;
2203 	    case ISN_UCALL:
2204 		{
2205 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
2206 
2207 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
2208 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
2209 		}
2210 		break;
2211 	    case ISN_PCALL:
2212 		{
2213 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
2214 
2215 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
2216 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
2217 		}
2218 		break;
2219 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
2220 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
2221 		break;
2222 	    case ISN_RETURN:
2223 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
2224 		break;
2225 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
2226 		{
2227 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
2228 							+ iptr->isn_arg.number;
2229 
2230 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name);
2231 		}
2232 		break;
2233 
2234 	    case ISN_JUMP:
2235 		{
2236 		    char *when = "?";
2237 
2238 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
2239 		    {
2240 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
2241 			    when = "JUMP";
2242 			    break;
2243 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
2244 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
2245 			    break;
2246 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
2247 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
2248 			    break;
2249 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
2250 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
2251 			    break;
2252 		    }
2253 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
2254 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
2255 		}
2256 		break;
2257 
2258 	    case ISN_FOR:
2259 		{
2260 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
2261 
2262 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
2263 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
2264 		}
2265 		break;
2266 
2267 	    case ISN_TRY:
2268 		{
2269 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
2270 
2271 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
2272 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
2273 		}
2274 		break;
2275 	    case ISN_CATCH:
2276 		// TODO
2277 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
2278 		break;
2279 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
2280 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
2281 		break;
2282 	    case ISN_THROW:
2283 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
2284 		break;
2285 
2286 	    // expression operations on number
2287 	    case ISN_OPNR:
2288 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2289 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2290 		{
2291 		    char *what;
2292 		    char *ins;
2293 
2294 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2295 		    {
2296 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
2297 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
2298 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
2299 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
2300 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
2301 			default:       what = "???"; break;
2302 		    }
2303 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
2304 		    {
2305 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
2306 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
2307 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
2308 			default: ins = "???"; break;
2309 		    }
2310 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
2311 		}
2312 		break;
2313 
2314 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
2315 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2316 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
2317 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2318 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2319 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2320 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2321 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2322 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2323 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2324 		   {
2325 		       char *p;
2326 		       char buf[10];
2327 		       char *type;
2328 
2329 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2330 		       {
2331 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
2332 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
2333 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
2334 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
2335 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
2336 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
2337 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
2338 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
2339 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
2340 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
2341 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
2342 		       }
2343 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
2344 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
2345 			   strcat(buf, "?");
2346 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
2347 		       {
2348 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
2349 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2350 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
2351 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
2352 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
2353 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2354 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
2355 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
2356 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
2357 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
2358 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
2359 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
2360 			   default: type = "???"; break;
2361 		       }
2362 
2363 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
2364 		   }
2365 		   break;
2366 
2367 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
2368 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
2369 
2370 	    // expression operations
2371 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
2372 	    case ISN_INDEX: smsg("%4d INDEX", current); break;
2373 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
2374 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
2375 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
2376 
2377 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
2378 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE: smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
2379 				      vartype_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type),
2380 				      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
2381 				break;
2382 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
2383 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
2384 			    else
2385 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
2386 			    break;
2387 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
2388 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
2389 				break;
2390 
2391 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
2392 	}
2393     }
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsey: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
2398  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
2399  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
2400  */
2401     int
2402 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
2403 {
2404     switch (tv->v_type)
2405     {
2406 	case VAR_NUMBER:
2407 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
2408 	case VAR_FLOAT:
2409 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2410 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
2411 #else
2412 	    break;
2413 #endif
2414 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
2415 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
2416 	case VAR_FUNC:
2417 	case VAR_STRING:
2418 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
2419 	case VAR_LIST:
2420 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
2421 	case VAR_DICT:
2422 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
2423 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
2424 	case VAR_BOOL:
2425 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
2426 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
2427 	case VAR_JOB:
2428 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2429 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
2430 #else
2431 	    break;
2432 #endif
2433 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
2434 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2435 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
2436 #else
2437 	    break;
2438 #endif
2439 	case VAR_BLOB:
2440 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
2441 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
2442 	case VAR_ANY:
2443 	case VAR_VOID:
2444 	    break;
2445     }
2446     return FALSE;
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
2451  */
2452     int
2453 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
2454 {
2455     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
2456     {
2457 	emsg(_("E1030: Using a String as a Number"));
2458 	clear_tv(tv);
2459 	return FAIL;
2460     }
2461     return OK;
2462 }
2463 
2464 
2465 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
2466