xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision a79a8944)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx when ISN_TRY was encountered
28     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first catch
29     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the finally block
30     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
31     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
32 } trycmd_T;
33 
34 
35 // A stack is used to store:
36 // - arguments passed to a :def function
37 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
38 // - local variables
39 // - temporary values
40 //
41 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
42 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
43 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
44 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
45 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
46 //        current	previous instruction pointer
47 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
48 //        var1		space for local variable
49 //        var2		space for local variable
50 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
51 //        temp		temporary values
52 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
53 
54 /*
55  * Execution context.
56  */
57 typedef struct {
58     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
59     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
60 
61     garray_T	*ec_outer_stack;    // stack used for closures
62     int		ec_outer_frame;	    // stack frame in ec_outer_stack
63 
64     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
65     int		ec_in_catch;	// when TRUE in catch or finally block
66 
67     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
68     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
69     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
70 
71     garray_T	ec_funcrefs;	// partials that might be a closure
72 } ectx_T;
73 
74 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
75 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
76 
77     void
78 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
79 {
80     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
85  */
86     static int
87 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
88 {
89     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * Set the instruction index, depending on omitted arguments, where the default
94  * values are to be computed.  If all optional arguments are present, start
95  * with the function body.
96  * The expression evaluation is at the start of the instructions:
97  *  0 ->  EVAL default1
98  *	       STORE arg[-2]
99  *  1 ->  EVAL default2
100  *	       STORE arg[-1]
101  *  2 ->  function body
102  */
103     static void
104 init_instr_idx(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
105 {
106     if (ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len == 0)
107 	ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
108     else
109     {
110 	int	defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
111 
112 	// If there is a varargs argument defcount can be negative, no defaults
113 	// to evaluate then.
114 	if (defcount < 0)
115 	    defcount = 0;
116 	ectx->ec_iidx = ufunc->uf_def_arg_idx[
117 					 ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len - defcount];
118     }
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
123  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
124  */
125     static int
126 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
127 {
128     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
129     int		idx;
130     typval_T	*tv;
131 
132     if (list == NULL)
133 	return FAIL;
134     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
135 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
136 
137     if (count > 0)
138 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
139     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
140 	return FAIL;
141     else
142 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
143     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
144     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
145     tv->vval.v_list = list;
146     ++list->lv_refcount;
147     return OK;
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
152  *
153  * Stack has:
154  * - current arguments (already there)
155  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
156  * - stack frame:
157  *	- pointer to calling function
158  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
159  *	- previous frame pointer
160  * - reserved space for local variables
161  */
162     static int
163 call_dfunc(int cdf_idx, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
164 {
165     int	    argcount = argcount_arg;
166     dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
167     ufunc_T *ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
168     int	    arg_to_add;
169     int	    vararg_count = 0;
170     int	    varcount;
171     int	    idx;
172     estack_T *entry;
173 
174     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
175     {
176 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted, ufunc->uf_name);
177 	return FAIL;
178     }
179 
180     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
181     {
182 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
183 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
184 	//   normal_arg
185 	//   optional_arg
186 	//   vararg_1
187 	//   vararg_2
188 	// After creating the list:
189 	//   normal_arg
190 	//   optional_arg
191 	//   vararg-list
192 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
193 	//    normal_arg
194 	// After creating the list
195 	//    normal_arg
196 	//    (space for optional_arg)
197 	//    vararg-list
198 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
199 	if (vararg_count < 0)
200 	    vararg_count = 0;
201 	else
202 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
203 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
204 	    return FAIL;
205 
206 	vararg_count = 1;
207     }
208 
209     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
210     if (arg_to_add < 0)
211     {
212 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
213 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
214 	else
215 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
216 	return FAIL;
217     }
218 
219     // Reserve space for:
220     // - missing arguments
221     // - stack frame
222     // - local variables
223     // - if needed: a counter for number of closures created in
224     //   ectx->ec_funcrefs.
225     varcount = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_has_closure;
226     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount)
227 								       == FAIL)
228 	return FAIL;
229 
230     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
231     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
232 	return FAIL;
233 
234     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
235     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
236 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
237 
238     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
239     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
240 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
241     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
242 
243     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
244     STACK_TV_BOT(0)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
245     STACK_TV_BOT(1)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
246     STACK_TV_BOT(2)->vval.v_string = (void *)ectx->ec_outer_stack;
247     STACK_TV_BOT(3)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_outer_frame;
248     STACK_TV_BOT(4)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
249     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
250 
251     // Initialize local variables
252     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
253 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
254     if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
255     {
256 	typval_T *tv = STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
257 
258 	tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
259 	tv->vval.v_number = 0;
260     }
261     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount;
262 
263     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
264     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
265     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
266     entry = estack_push_ufunc(dfunc->df_ufunc, 1);
267     if (entry != NULL)
268     {
269 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
270 	// TODO: save more than the SID?
271 	entry->es_save_sid = current_sctx.sc_sid;
272 	current_sctx.sc_sid = ufunc->uf_script_ctx.sc_sid;
273     }
274 
275     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
276     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argcount, ectx);
277 
278     return OK;
279 }
280 
281 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
282 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
283 
284 /*
285  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
286  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
287  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
288  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
289  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
290  */
291     static int
292 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
293 {
294     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
295 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
296     int		argcount;
297     int		top;
298     int		idx;
299     typval_T	*tv;
300     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
301     garray_T	*gap = &ectx->ec_funcrefs;
302     varnumber_T	closure_count;
303 
304     if (dfunc->df_ufunc == NULL)
305 	return OK;  // function was freed
306     if (dfunc->df_has_closure == 0)
307 	return OK;  // no closures
308     tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
309     closure_count = tv->vval.v_number;
310     if (closure_count == 0)
311 	return OK;  // no funcrefs created
312 
313     argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
314     top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
315 
316     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
317     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
318     {
319 	partial_T   *pt;
320 	int	    off = gap->ga_len - closure_count + idx;
321 
322 	if (off < 0)
323 	    continue;  // count is off or already done
324 	pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[off];
325 	if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
326 	{
327 	    int refcount = pt->pt_refcount;
328 	    int i;
329 
330 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
331 	    // unreferenced on return.
332 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
333 	    {
334 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
335 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
336 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && pt == stv->vval.v_partial)
337 		    --refcount;
338 	    }
339 	    if (refcount > 1)
340 	    {
341 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
342 		break;
343 	    }
344 	}
345     }
346 
347     if (closure_in_use)
348     {
349 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
350 	typval_T    *stack;
351 
352 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
353 	// Move them to the called function.
354 	if (funcstack == NULL)
355 	    return FAIL;
356 	funcstack->fs_var_offset = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
357 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = funcstack->fs_var_offset + dfunc->df_varcount;
358 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
359 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
360 	if (stack == NULL)
361 	{
362 	    vim_free(funcstack);
363 	    return FAIL;
364 	}
365 
366 	// Move or copy the arguments.
367 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
368 	{
369 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
370 	    if (free_arguments)
371 	    {
372 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
373 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
374 	    }
375 	    else
376 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
377 	}
378 	// Move the local variables.
379 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
380 	{
381 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
382 
383 	    // A partial created for a local function, that is also used as a
384 	    // local variable, has a reference count for the variable, thus
385 	    // will never go down to zero.  When all these refcounts are one
386 	    // then the funcstack is unused.  We need to count how many we have
387 	    // so we need when to check.
388 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
389 	    {
390 		int	    i;
391 
392 		for (i = 0; i < closure_count; ++i)
393 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[
394 					      gap->ga_len - closure_count + i])
395 			++funcstack->fs_min_refcount;
396 	    }
397 
398 	    *(stack + funcstack->fs_var_offset + idx) = *tv;
399 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
400 	}
401 
402 	for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
403 	{
404 	    partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
405 							- closure_count + idx];
406 	    if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
407 	    {
408 		++funcstack->fs_refcount;
409 		pt->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
410 		pt->pt_ectx_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
411 		pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
412 	    }
413 	}
414     }
415 
416     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
417 	partial_unref(((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
418 						       - closure_count + idx]);
419     gap->ga_len -= closure_count;
420     if (gap->ga_len == 0)
421 	ga_clear(gap);
422 
423     return OK;
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Called when a partial is freed or its reference count goes down to one.  The
428  * funcstack may be the only reference to the partials in the local variables.
429  * Go over all of them, the funcref and can be freed if all partials
430  * referencing the funcstack have a reference count of one.
431  */
432     void
433 funcstack_check_refcount(funcstack_T *funcstack)
434 {
435     int		    i;
436     garray_T	    *gap = &funcstack->fs_ga;
437     int		    done = 0;
438 
439     if (funcstack->fs_refcount > funcstack->fs_min_refcount)
440 	return;
441     for (i = funcstack->fs_var_offset; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
442     {
443 	typval_T *tv = ((typval_T *)gap->ga_data) + i;
444 
445 	if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL
446 		&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_funcstack == funcstack
447 		&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount == 1)
448 	    ++done;
449     }
450     if (done == funcstack->fs_min_refcount)
451     {
452 	typval_T	*stack = gap->ga_data;
453 
454 	// All partials referencing the funcstack have a reference count of
455 	// one, thus the funcstack is no longer of use.
456 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
457 	    clear_tv(stack + i);
458 	vim_free(stack);
459 	vim_free(funcstack);
460     }
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Return from the current function.
465  */
466     static int
467 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
468 {
469     int		idx;
470     int		ret_idx;
471     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
472 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
473     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
474     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
475     estack_T	*entry;
476 
477     // execution context goes one level up
478     entry = estack_pop();
479     if (entry != NULL)
480 	current_sctx.sc_sid = entry->es_save_sid;
481 
482     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
483 	return FAIL;
484 
485     // Clear the arguments.
486     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
487 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
488 
489     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
490     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
491 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
492 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
493 
494     // The return value should be on top of the stack.  However, when aborting
495     // it may not be there and ec_frame_idx is the top of the stack.
496     ret_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
497     if (ret_idx == ectx->ec_frame_idx + 4)
498 	ret_idx = 0;
499 
500     // Restore the previous frame.
501     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx)->vval.v_number;
502     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 1)->vval.v_number;
503     ectx->ec_outer_stack =
504 		       (void *)STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 2)->vval.v_string;
505     ectx->ec_outer_frame = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 3)->vval.v_number;
506     // restoring ec_frame_idx must be last
507     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + 4)->vval.v_number;
508     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
509     ectx->ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
510 
511     if (ret_idx > 0)
512     {
513 	// Reset the stack to the position before the call, with a spot for the
514 	// return value, moved there from above the frame.
515 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
516 	*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(ret_idx);
517     }
518     else
519 	// Reset the stack to the position before the call.
520 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top;
521 
522     funcdepth_decrement();
523     return OK;
524 }
525 
526 #undef STACK_TV
527 
528 /*
529  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
530  */
531     static int
532 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
533 {
534     int		idx;
535     typval_T	*tv;
536 
537     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
538     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
539 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
540     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
541 
542     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
543     if (argcount > 0)
544 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
545     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
546 	return FAIL;
547     else
548 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
549 
550     // Default return value is zero.
551     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
552     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
553     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
554 
555     return OK;
556 }
557 
558 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
559 // layers.
560 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
561 
562 /*
563  * Call a builtin function by index.
564  */
565     static int
566 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
567 {
568     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
569     int		idx;
570     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
571     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
572 
573     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
574 	return FAIL;
575 
576     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
577     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
578     current_ectx = ectx;
579     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
580     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
581 
582     // Clear the arguments.
583     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
584 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
585 
586     if (did_emsg > did_emsg_before)
587 	return FAIL;
588     return OK;
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Execute a user defined function.
593  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
594  */
595     static int
596 call_ufunc(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
597 {
598     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
599     funcexe_T   funcexe;
600     int		error;
601     int		idx;
602     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
603 
604     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
605 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
606 	return FAIL;
607     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
608     {
609 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
610 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
611 	if (iptr != NULL)
612 	{
613 	    delete_instr(iptr);
614 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
615 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
616 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
617 	}
618 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, argcount, ectx);
619     }
620 
621     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
622 	return FAIL;
623     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
624     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
625 
626     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
627     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
628     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
629 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
630 
631     // Clear the arguments.
632     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
633 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
634 
635     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
636     {
637 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
638 	return FAIL;
639     }
640     if (did_emsg > did_emsg_before)
641 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
642 	return FAIL;
643     return OK;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
648  */
649     static int
650 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
651 {
652     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Execute a function by "name".
657  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
658  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
659  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
660  */
661     static int
662 call_by_name(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
663 {
664     ufunc_T *ufunc;
665 
666     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
667     {
668 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
669 
670 	if (func_idx < 0)
671 	    return FAIL;
672 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
673 	    return FAIL;
674 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
675     }
676 
677     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
678 
679     if (ufunc == NULL)
680     {
681 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
682 
683 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
684 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
685 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
686 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
687 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
688     }
689 
690     if (ufunc != NULL)
691 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, argcount, ectx, iptr);
692 
693     return FAIL;
694 }
695 
696     static int
697 call_partial(typval_T *tv, int argcount_arg, ectx_T *ectx)
698 {
699     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
700     char_u	*name = NULL;
701     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
702     int		res;
703 
704     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
705     {
706 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
707 	int	    i;
708 
709 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
710 	{
711 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
712 	    // arguments up.
713 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
714 		return FAIL;
715 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
716 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
717 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
718 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
719 
720 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
721 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
722 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
723 	}
724 
725 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
726 	{
727 	    int ret = call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, argcount, ectx, NULL);
728 
729 	    // closure may need the function context where it was defined
730 	    ectx->ec_outer_stack = pt->pt_ectx_stack;
731 	    ectx->ec_outer_frame = pt->pt_ectx_frame;
732 
733 	    return ret;
734 	}
735 	name = pt->pt_name;
736     }
737     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
738 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
739     if (name != NULL)
740     {
741 	char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
742 	char_u	*tofree = NULL;
743 	int	error = FCERR_NONE;
744 	char_u	*fname;
745 
746 	// May need to translate <SNR>123_ to K_SNR.
747 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
748 	if (error != FCERR_NONE)
749 	    res = FAIL;
750 	else
751 	    res = call_by_name(fname, argcount, ectx, NULL);
752 	vim_free(tofree);
753     }
754 
755     if (name == NULL || res == FAIL)
756     {
757 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
758 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
759 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
760 	return FAIL;
761     }
762     return OK;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Check if "lock" is VAR_LOCKED or VAR_FIXED.  If so give an error and return
767  * TRUE.
768  */
769     static int
770 error_if_locked(int lock, char *error)
771 {
772     if (lock & (VAR_LOCKED | VAR_FIXED))
773     {
774 	emsg(_(error));
775 	return TRUE;
776     }
777     return FALSE;
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
782  * This is for s: and g: variables.
783  */
784     static void
785 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
786 {
787     funccal_entry_T entry;
788 
789     save_funccal(&entry);
790     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, ASSIGN_NO_DECL);
791     restore_funccal();
792 }
793 
794 
795 /*
796  * Execute a function by "name".
797  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
798  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
799  */
800     static int
801 call_eval_func(char_u *name, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx, isn_T *iptr)
802 {
803     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
804     int	    res;
805 
806     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
807     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
808     {
809 	dictitem_T	*v;
810 
811 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
812 	if (v == NULL)
813 	{
814 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
815 	    return FAIL;
816 	}
817 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
818 	{
819 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
820 	    return FAIL;
821 	}
822 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
823     }
824     return res;
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
829  * Return OK or FAIL.
830  */
831     int
832 call_def_function(
833     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
834     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
835     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
836     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
837     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
838 {
839     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
840     int		argc = argc_arg;
841     int		initial_frame_idx;
842     typval_T	*tv;
843     int		idx;
844     int		ret = FAIL;
845     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
846     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
847     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
848     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg;
849     int		save_suppress_errthrow = suppress_errthrow;
850     msglist_T	**saved_msg_list = NULL;
851     msglist_T	*private_msg_list = NULL;
852     cmdmod_T	save_cmdmod;
853     int		restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
854     int		save_emsg_silent_def = emsg_silent_def;
855     int		save_did_emsg_def = did_emsg_def;
856     int		trylevel_at_start = trylevel;
857     int		orig_funcdepth;
858 
859 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
860 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
861 
862 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
863 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
864 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
865 
866 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
867 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
868 
869 // Like STACK_TV_VAR but use the outer scope
870 #define STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_outer_stack->ga_data) + ectx.ec_outer_frame + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
871 
872     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
873 	    || (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
874 			  && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL))
875     {
876 	if (did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
877 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
878 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
879 	return FAIL;
880     }
881 
882     {
883 	// Check the function was really compiled.
884 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
885 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
886 	if (dfunc->df_instr == NULL)
887 	{
888 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
889 	    return FAIL;
890 	}
891     }
892 
893     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
894     orig_funcdepth = funcdepth_get();
895     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
896 	return FAIL;
897 
898     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
899     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
900     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
901     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
902     {
903 	funcdepth_decrement();
904 	return FAIL;
905     }
906     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
907     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, sizeof(partial_T *), 10);
908 
909     // Put arguments on the stack.
910     for (idx = 0; idx < argc; ++idx)
911     {
912 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
913 		&& check_typval_type(ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx],
914 							      idx + 1) == FAIL)
915 	    goto failed_early;
916 	copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
917 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
918     }
919 
920     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
921     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
922     {
923 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
924 
925 	if (vararg_count < 0)
926 	    vararg_count = 0;
927 	else
928 	    argc -= vararg_count;
929 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
930 	    goto failed_early;
931 
932 	// Check the type of the list items.
933 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
934 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
935 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type != &t_any
936 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
937 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
938 	{
939 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
940 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
941 
942 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
943 	    {
944 		if (check_typval_type(expected, &li->li_tv,
945 						       argc + idx + 1) == FAIL)
946 		    goto failed_early;
947 		li = li->li_next;
948 	    }
949 	}
950 
951 	if (defcount > 0)
952 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
953 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
954 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
955     }
956 
957     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
958     // Any varargs list goes after them.
959     if (defcount > 0)
960 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
961 	{
962 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
963 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
964 	}
965     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
966 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
967 
968     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
969     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
970     initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
971 
972     if (partial != NULL)
973     {
974 	if (partial->pt_ectx_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
975 	{
976 	    // TODO: is this always the right way?
977 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = &current_ectx->ec_stack;
978 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = current_ectx->ec_frame_idx;
979 	}
980 	else
981 	{
982 	    ectx.ec_outer_stack = partial->pt_ectx_stack;
983 	    ectx.ec_outer_frame = partial->pt_ectx_frame;
984 	}
985     }
986 
987     // dummy frame entries
988     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
989     {
990 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
991 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
992     }
993 
994     {
995 	// Reserve space for local variables and any closure reference count.
996 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
997 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
998 
999 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
1000 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
1001 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += dfunc->df_varcount;
1002 	if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
1003 	{
1004 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1005 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->vval.v_number = 0;
1006 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	ectx.ec_instr = dfunc->df_instr;
1010     }
1011 
1012     // Following errors are in the function, not the caller.
1013     // Commands behave like vim9script.
1014     estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
1015     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
1016     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
1017 
1018     // Use a specific location for storing error messages to be converted to an
1019     // exception.
1020     saved_msg_list = msg_list;
1021     msg_list = &private_msg_list;
1022 
1023     // Do turn errors into exceptions.
1024     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
1025 
1026     // When ":silent!" was used before calling then we still abort the
1027     // function.  If ":silent!" is used in the function then we don't.
1028     emsg_silent_def = emsg_silent;
1029     did_emsg_def = 0;
1030 
1031     // Decide where to start execution, handles optional arguments.
1032     init_instr_idx(ufunc, argc, &ectx);
1033 
1034     for (;;)
1035     {
1036 	isn_T	    *iptr;
1037 
1038 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
1039 	{
1040 	    line_breakcheck();
1041 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
1042 	}
1043 	if (got_int)
1044 	{
1045 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
1046 	    got_int = FALSE;
1047 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
1048 		goto failed;
1049 	    did_throw = TRUE;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
1053 	{
1054 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
1055 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
1056 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
1057 		goto failed;
1058 	    did_throw = TRUE;
1059 	    *msg_list = NULL;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (did_throw && !ectx.ec_in_catch)
1063 	{
1064 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1065 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1066 
1067 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
1068 	    // the current function.
1069 	    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1070 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + trystack->ga_len - 1;
1071 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx)
1072 	    {
1073 		// jump to ":catch" or ":finally"
1074 		ectx.ec_in_catch = TRUE;
1075 		ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
1076 	    }
1077 	    else
1078 	    {
1079 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
1080 		// Push a dummy return value.
1081 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1082 		    goto failed;
1083 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1084 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1085 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
1086 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1087 		if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
1088 		{
1089 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
1090 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
1091 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
1092 			goto failed;
1093 		    goto done;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
1097 		    goto failed;
1098 	    }
1099 	    continue;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	iptr = &ectx.ec_instr[ectx.ec_iidx++];
1103 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
1104 	{
1105 	    // execute Ex command line
1106 	    case ISN_EXEC:
1107 		{
1108 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1109 		    do_cmdline_cmd(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1110 		    if (did_emsg)
1111 			goto on_error;
1112 		}
1113 		break;
1114 
1115 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
1116 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
1117 		{
1118 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1119 		    size_t  len = 0;
1120 		    int	    pass;
1121 		    int	    i;
1122 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
1123 		    char_u  *str;
1124 
1125 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
1126 		    {
1127 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1128 			{
1129 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
1130 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
1131 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
1132 			    {
1133 				if (pass == 2)
1134 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
1135 				len += STRLEN(str);
1136 			    }
1137 			    if (pass == 2)
1138 				clear_tv(tv);
1139 			}
1140 			if (pass == 1)
1141 			{
1142 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
1143 			    if (cmd == NULL)
1144 				goto failed;
1145 			    len = 0;
1146 			}
1147 		    }
1148 
1149 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1150 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
1151 		    vim_free(cmd);
1152 		}
1153 		break;
1154 
1155 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
1156 	    case ISN_ECHO:
1157 		{
1158 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
1159 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
1160 		    int needclr = TRUE;
1161 
1162 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1163 		    {
1164 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1165 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1166 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1167 			clear_tv(tv);
1168 		    }
1169 		    if (needclr)
1170 			msg_clr_eos();
1171 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1172 		}
1173 		break;
1174 
1175 	    // :execute {string} ...
1176 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1177 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1178 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1179 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1180 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1181 		{
1182 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1183 		    garray_T	ga;
1184 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1185 		    char_u	*p;
1186 		    int		len;
1187 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1188 
1189 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1190 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1191 		    {
1192 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1193 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1194 			{
1195 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1196 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1197 			    {
1198 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1199 				emsg(_(e_inval_string));
1200 				break;
1201 			    }
1202 			    else
1203 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1204 			}
1205 			else
1206 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1207 
1208 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1209 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1210 			    failed = TRUE;
1211 			else
1212 			{
1213 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1214 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1215 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1216 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1217 			}
1218 			clear_tv(tv);
1219 		    }
1220 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1221 		    if (failed)
1222 		    {
1223 			ga_clear(&ga);
1224 			goto on_error;
1225 		    }
1226 
1227 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1228 		    {
1229 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1230 			{
1231 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1232 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1233 			    if (did_emsg)
1234 			    {
1235 				ga_clear(&ga);
1236 				goto on_error;
1237 			    }
1238 			}
1239 			else
1240 			{
1241 			    msg_sb_eol();
1242 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1243 			    {
1244 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1245 				out_flush();
1246 			    }
1247 			    else
1248 			    {
1249 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1250 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1251 			    }
1252 			}
1253 		    }
1254 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1255 		}
1256 		break;
1257 
1258 	    // load local variable or argument
1259 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1260 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1261 		    goto failed;
1262 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1263 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1264 		break;
1265 
1266 	    // load variable or argument from outer scope
1267 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
1268 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1269 		    goto failed;
1270 		copy_tv(STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number),
1271 							      STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1272 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1273 		break;
1274 
1275 	    // load v: variable
1276 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1277 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1278 		    goto failed;
1279 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1280 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1281 		break;
1282 
1283 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1284 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1285 		{
1286 		    scriptitem_T *si =
1287 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1288 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1289 
1290 		    sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1291 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1292 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1293 			goto failed;
1294 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1295 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1296 		}
1297 		break;
1298 
1299 	    // load s: variable in old script
1300 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1301 		{
1302 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1303 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1304 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1305 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1306 
1307 		    if (di == NULL)
1308 		    {
1309 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1310 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1311 			goto on_error;
1312 		    }
1313 		    else
1314 		    {
1315 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1316 			    goto failed;
1317 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1318 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1319 		    }
1320 		}
1321 		break;
1322 
1323 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1324 	    case ISN_LOADG:
1325 	    case ISN_LOADB:
1326 	    case ISN_LOADW:
1327 	    case ISN_LOADT:
1328 		{
1329 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
1330 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
1331 		    char namespace;
1332 
1333 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1334 		    {
1335 			case ISN_LOADG:
1336 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1337 			    namespace = 'g';
1338 			    break;
1339 			case ISN_LOADB:
1340 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1341 			    namespace = 'b';
1342 			    break;
1343 			case ISN_LOADW:
1344 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1345 			    namespace = 'w';
1346 			    break;
1347 			case ISN_LOADT:
1348 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1349 			    namespace = 't';
1350 			    break;
1351 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1352 			    goto failed;
1353 		    }
1354 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
1355 
1356 		    if (di == NULL)
1357 		    {
1358 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1359 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
1360 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
1361 			goto on_error;
1362 		    }
1363 		    else
1364 		    {
1365 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1366 			    goto failed;
1367 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1368 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1369 		    }
1370 		}
1371 		break;
1372 
1373 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
1374 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
1375 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
1376 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
1377 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
1378 		{
1379 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
1380 
1381 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1382 		    {
1383 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
1384 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
1385 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
1386 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
1387 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1388 			    goto failed;
1389 		    }
1390 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1391 			goto failed;
1392 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1393 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1394 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1395 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
1396 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1397 		}
1398 		break;
1399 
1400 	    // load &option
1401 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
1402 		{
1403 		    typval_T	optval;
1404 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1405 
1406 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
1407 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
1408 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1409 			goto failed;
1410 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
1411 			goto failed;
1412 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1413 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1414 		}
1415 		break;
1416 
1417 	    // load $ENV
1418 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
1419 		{
1420 		    typval_T	optval;
1421 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1422 
1423 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1424 			goto failed;
1425 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
1426 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
1427 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
1428 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1429 		}
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	    // load @register
1433 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
1434 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1435 		    goto failed;
1436 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1437 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1438 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1439 		// This may result in NULL, which should be equivalent to an
1440 		// empty string.
1441 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
1442 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1443 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1444 		break;
1445 
1446 	    // store local variable
1447 	    case ISN_STORE:
1448 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1449 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1450 		clear_tv(tv);
1451 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1452 		break;
1453 
1454 	    // store variable or argument in outer scope
1455 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
1456 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1457 		tv = STACK_OUT_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
1458 		clear_tv(tv);
1459 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1460 		break;
1461 
1462 	    // store s: variable in old script
1463 	    case ISN_STORES:
1464 		{
1465 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1466 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1467 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1468 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
1469 
1470 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1471 		    if (di == NULL)
1472 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1473 		    else
1474 		    {
1475 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1476 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1477 		    }
1478 		}
1479 		break;
1480 
1481 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
1482 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
1483 		{
1484 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
1485 					      iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
1486 		    svar_T	 *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
1487 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
1488 
1489 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1490 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
1491 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1492 		}
1493 		break;
1494 
1495 	    // store option
1496 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
1497 		{
1498 		    long	n = 0;
1499 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
1500 		    char	*msg;
1501 
1502 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1503 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1504 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
1505 		    {
1506 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
1507 			if (s == NULL)
1508 			    s = (char_u *)"";
1509 		    }
1510 		    else
1511 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
1512 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
1513 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
1514 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
1515 		    clear_tv(tv);
1516 		    if (msg != NULL)
1517 		    {
1518 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1519 			emsg(_(msg));
1520 			goto on_error;
1521 		    }
1522 		}
1523 		break;
1524 
1525 	    // store $ENV
1526 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
1527 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1528 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1529 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
1530 		clear_tv(tv);
1531 		break;
1532 
1533 	    // store @r
1534 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
1535 		{
1536 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1537 
1538 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1539 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1540 		    write_reg_contents(reg == '@' ? '"' : reg,
1541 						 tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
1542 		    clear_tv(tv);
1543 		}
1544 		break;
1545 
1546 	    // store v: variable
1547 	    case ISN_STOREV:
1548 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1549 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
1550 								       == FAIL)
1551 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
1552 		    goto on_error;
1553 		break;
1554 
1555 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
1556 	    case ISN_STOREG:
1557 	    case ISN_STOREB:
1558 	    case ISN_STOREW:
1559 	    case ISN_STORET:
1560 		{
1561 		    dictitem_T *di;
1562 		    hashtab_T *ht;
1563 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
1564 		    {
1565 			case ISN_STOREG:
1566 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
1567 			    break;
1568 			case ISN_STOREB:
1569 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
1570 			    break;
1571 			case ISN_STOREW:
1572 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
1573 			    break;
1574 			case ISN_STORET:
1575 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
1576 			    break;
1577 			default:  // Cannot reach here
1578 			    goto failed;
1579 		    }
1580 
1581 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1582 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string + 2, TRUE);
1583 		    if (di == NULL)
1584 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1585 		    else
1586 		    {
1587 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1588 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1589 		    }
1590 		}
1591 		break;
1592 
1593 	    // store number in local variable
1594 	    case ISN_STORENR:
1595 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
1596 		clear_tv(tv);
1597 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1598 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
1599 		break;
1600 
1601 	    // store value in list variable
1602 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
1603 		{
1604 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1605 		    varnumber_T	lidx = tv_idx->vval.v_number;
1606 		    typval_T	*tv_list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1607 		    list_T	*list = tv_list->vval.v_list;
1608 
1609 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1610 		    if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
1611 			// negative index is relative to the end
1612 			lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
1613 		    if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
1614 		    {
1615 			semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
1616 			goto on_error;
1617 		    }
1618 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1619 		    if (lidx < list->lv_len)
1620 		    {
1621 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
1622 
1623 			if (error_if_locked(li->li_tv.v_lock,
1624 						    e_cannot_change_list_item))
1625 			    goto failed;
1626 			// overwrite existing list item
1627 			clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
1628 			li->li_tv = *tv;
1629 		    }
1630 		    else
1631 		    {
1632 			if (error_if_locked(list->lv_lock,
1633 							 e_cannot_change_list))
1634 			    goto failed;
1635 			// append to list, only fails when out of memory
1636 			if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
1637 			    goto failed;
1638 			clear_tv(tv);
1639 		    }
1640 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
1641 		    clear_tv(tv_list);
1642 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1643 		}
1644 		break;
1645 
1646 	    // store value in dict variable
1647 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
1648 		{
1649 		    typval_T	*tv_key = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
1650 		    char_u	*key = tv_key->vval.v_string;
1651 		    typval_T	*tv_dict = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1652 		    dict_T	*dict = tv_dict->vval.v_dict;
1653 		    dictitem_T	*di;
1654 
1655 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1656 		    if (dict == NULL)
1657 		    {
1658 			emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
1659 			goto on_error;
1660 		    }
1661 		    if (key == NULL)
1662 			key = (char_u *)"";
1663 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
1664 		    di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1665 		    if (di != NULL)
1666 		    {
1667 			if (error_if_locked(di->di_tv.v_lock,
1668 						    e_cannot_change_dict_item))
1669 			    goto failed;
1670 			// overwrite existing value
1671 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
1672 			di->di_tv = *tv;
1673 		    }
1674 		    else
1675 		    {
1676 			if (error_if_locked(dict->dv_lock,
1677 							 e_cannot_change_dict))
1678 			    goto failed;
1679 			// add to dict, only fails when out of memory
1680 			if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
1681 			    goto failed;
1682 			clear_tv(tv);
1683 		    }
1684 		    clear_tv(tv_key);
1685 		    clear_tv(tv_dict);
1686 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
1687 		}
1688 		break;
1689 
1690 	    // push constant
1691 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1692 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1693 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1694 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
1695 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
1696 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1697 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1698 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1699 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1700 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1701 		    goto failed;
1702 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1703 		tv->v_lock = 0;
1704 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1705 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
1706 		{
1707 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
1708 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1709 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1710 			break;
1711 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
1712 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
1713 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1714 			break;
1715 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
1716 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
1717 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1718 			break;
1719 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
1720 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
1721 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
1722 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
1723 			break;
1724 #endif
1725 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
1726 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
1727 			break;
1728 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
1729 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
1730 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1731 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
1732 			else
1733 			    tv->vval.v_string =
1734 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
1735 			break;
1736 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
1737 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1738 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
1739 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
1740 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
1741 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
1742 #endif
1743 			break;
1744 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
1745 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
1746 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
1747 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
1748 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
1749 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
1750 #endif
1751 			break;
1752 		    default:
1753 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1754 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
1755 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
1756 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
1757 		}
1758 		break;
1759 
1760 	    case ISN_UNLET:
1761 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
1762 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
1763 		    goto on_error;
1764 		break;
1765 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
1766 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
1767 		break;
1768 
1769 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
1770 		item_lock(STACK_TV_BOT(-1), 100, TRUE, TRUE);
1771 		break;
1772 
1773 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
1774 	    // for the list header and the items
1775 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
1776 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, &ectx) == FAIL)
1777 		    goto failed;
1778 		break;
1779 
1780 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
1781 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
1782 		{
1783 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1784 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
1785 		    dictitem_T	*item;
1786 		    char_u	*key;
1787 
1788 		    if (dict == NULL)
1789 			goto failed;
1790 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1791 		    {
1792 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
1793 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
1794 			// check key is unique
1795 			key = tv->vval.v_string == NULL
1796 					    ? (char_u *)"" : tv->vval.v_string;
1797 			item = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
1798 			if (item != NULL)
1799 			{
1800 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1801 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), key);
1802 			    dict_unref(dict);
1803 			    goto on_error;
1804 			}
1805 			item = dictitem_alloc(key);
1806 			clear_tv(tv);
1807 			if (item == NULL)
1808 			{
1809 			    dict_unref(dict);
1810 			    goto failed;
1811 			}
1812 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
1813 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
1814 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
1815 			{
1816 			    // can this ever happen?
1817 			    dict_unref(dict);
1818 			    goto failed;
1819 			}
1820 		    }
1821 
1822 		    if (count > 0)
1823 			ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
1824 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1825 			goto failed;
1826 		    else
1827 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1828 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
1829 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
1830 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1831 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
1832 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
1833 		}
1834 		break;
1835 
1836 	    // call a :def function
1837 	    case ISN_DCALL:
1838 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1839 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
1840 			      iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
1841 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1842 		    goto on_error;
1843 		break;
1844 
1845 	    // call a builtin function
1846 	    case ISN_BCALL:
1847 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1848 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
1849 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
1850 			      &ectx) == FAIL)
1851 		    goto on_error;
1852 		break;
1853 
1854 	    // call a funcref or partial
1855 	    case ISN_PCALL:
1856 		{
1857 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
1858 		    int		r;
1859 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
1860 
1861 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1862 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
1863 		    {
1864 			// funcref is above the arguments
1865 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
1866 		    }
1867 		    else
1868 		    {
1869 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
1870 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1871 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1872 			tv = &partial_tv;
1873 		    }
1874 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, &ectx);
1875 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
1876 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
1877 		    if (r == FAIL)
1878 			goto on_error;
1879 		}
1880 		break;
1881 
1882 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
1883 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
1884 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
1885 		// and move the return value in its place.
1886 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1887 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
1888 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1889 		break;
1890 
1891 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
1892 	    case ISN_UCALL:
1893 		{
1894 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
1895 
1896 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1897 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name,
1898 				    cufunc->cuf_argcount, &ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
1899 			goto on_error;
1900 		}
1901 		break;
1902 
1903 	    // return from a :def function call
1904 	    case ISN_RETURN:
1905 		{
1906 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
1907 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1908 
1909 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
1910 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
1911 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
1912 		    if (trycmd != NULL
1913 				  && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx.ec_frame_idx
1914 			    && trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1915 		    {
1916 			// jump to ":finally"
1917 			ectx.ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1918 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
1919 		    }
1920 		    else
1921 			goto func_return;
1922 		}
1923 		break;
1924 
1925 	    // push a function reference to a compiled function
1926 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
1927 		{
1928 		    partial_T   *pt = NULL;
1929 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc;
1930 
1931 		    pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
1932 		    if (pt == NULL)
1933 			goto failed;
1934 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1935 		    {
1936 			vim_free(pt);
1937 			goto failed;
1938 		    }
1939 		    pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1940 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
1941 		    pt->pt_func = pt_dfunc->df_ufunc;
1942 		    pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1943 
1944 		    if (pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1945 		    {
1946 			dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1947 							   + ectx.ec_dfunc_idx;
1948 
1949 			// The closure needs to find arguments and local
1950 			// variables in the current stack.
1951 			pt->pt_ectx_stack = &ectx.ec_stack;
1952 			pt->pt_ectx_frame = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
1953 
1954 			// If this function returns and the closure is still
1955 			// being used, we need to make a copy of the context
1956 			// (arguments and local variables). Store a reference
1957 			// to the partial so we can handle that.
1958 			if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, 1) == FAIL)
1959 			{
1960 			    vim_free(pt);
1961 			    goto failed;
1962 			}
1963 			// Extra variable keeps the count of closures created
1964 			// in the current function call.
1965 			tv = STACK_TV_VAR(dfunc->df_varcount);
1966 			++tv->vval.v_number;
1967 
1968 			((partial_T **)ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_data)
1969 					       [ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len] = pt;
1970 			++pt->pt_refcount;
1971 			++ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len;
1972 		    }
1973 		    ++pt_dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_refcount;
1974 
1975 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1976 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
1977 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
1978 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
1979 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
1980 		}
1981 		break;
1982 
1983 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
1984 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
1985 		{
1986 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
1987 
1988 		    copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
1989 		}
1990 		break;
1991 
1992 	    // List functions
1993 	    case ISN_DEF:
1994 		if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
1995 		    list_functions(NULL);
1996 		else
1997 		{
1998 		    exarg_T ea;
1999 
2000 		    CLEAR_FIELD(ea);
2001 		    ea.cmd = ea.arg = iptr->isn_arg.string;
2002 		    define_function(&ea, NULL);
2003 		}
2004 		break;
2005 
2006 	    // jump if a condition is met
2007 	    case ISN_JUMP:
2008 		{
2009 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
2010 		    int		error = FALSE;
2011 		    int		jump = TRUE;
2012 
2013 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
2014 		    {
2015 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2016 			if (when == JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE
2017 				|| when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
2018 				|| when == JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE)
2019 			{
2020 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2021 			    jump = tv_get_bool_chk(tv, &error);
2022 			    if (error)
2023 				goto on_error;
2024 			}
2025 			else
2026 			    jump = tv2bool(tv);
2027 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
2028 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE
2029 					     || when == JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE)
2030 			    jump = !jump;
2031 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
2032 			{
2033 			    // drop the value from the stack
2034 			    clear_tv(tv);
2035 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2036 			}
2037 		    }
2038 		    if (jump)
2039 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
2040 		}
2041 		break;
2042 
2043 	    // top of a for loop
2044 	    case ISN_FOR:
2045 		{
2046 		    list_T	*list = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_list;
2047 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
2048 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
2049 
2050 		    // push the next item from the list
2051 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2052 			goto failed;
2053 		    ++idxtv->vval.v_number;
2054 		    if (list == NULL || idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
2055 			// past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
2056 			ectx.ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
2057 		    else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
2058 		    {
2059 			// non-materialized range() list
2060 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2061 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2062 			tv->v_lock = 0;
2063 			tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
2064 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
2065 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2066 		    }
2067 		    else
2068 		    {
2069 			listitem_T *li = list_find(list, idxtv->vval.v_number);
2070 
2071 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2072 			++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2073 		    }
2074 		}
2075 		break;
2076 
2077 	    // start of ":try" block
2078 	    case ISN_TRY:
2079 		{
2080 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
2081 
2082 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
2083 			goto failed;
2084 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data)
2085 						     + ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
2086 		    ++ectx.ec_trystack.ga_len;
2087 		    ++trylevel;
2088 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
2089 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_catch;
2090 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = iptr->isn_arg.try.try_finally;
2091 		    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
2092 		    trycmd->tcd_return = FALSE;
2093 		}
2094 		break;
2095 
2096 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
2097 		if (current_exception == NULL)
2098 		{
2099 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2100 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
2101 		    goto failed;
2102 		}
2103 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2104 		    goto failed;
2105 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2106 		++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2107 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2108 		tv->v_lock = 0;
2109 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
2110 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
2111 		break;
2112 
2113 	    case ISN_CATCH:
2114 		{
2115 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
2116 
2117 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2118 		    {
2119 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2120 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
2121 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
2122 		    }
2123 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
2124 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
2125 		}
2126 		break;
2127 
2128 	    // end of ":try" block
2129 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
2130 		{
2131 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx.ec_trystack;
2132 
2133 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2134 		    {
2135 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
2136 
2137 			--trystack->ga_len;
2138 			--trylevel;
2139 			ectx.ec_in_catch = FALSE;
2140 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2141 							    + trystack->ga_len;
2142 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
2143 			{
2144 			    // discard the exception
2145 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
2146 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
2147 			    discard_current_exception();
2148 			}
2149 
2150 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
2151 			    goto func_return;
2152 		    }
2153 		}
2154 		break;
2155 
2156 	    case ISN_THROW:
2157 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2158 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2159 		if (tv->vval.v_string == NULL
2160 				       || *skipwhite(tv->vval.v_string) == NUL)
2161 		{
2162 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2163 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2164 		    emsg(_(e_throw_with_empty_string));
2165 		    goto failed;
2166 		}
2167 
2168 		if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
2169 		{
2170 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2171 		    goto failed;
2172 		}
2173 		did_throw = TRUE;
2174 		break;
2175 
2176 	    // compare with special values
2177 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
2178 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
2179 		{
2180 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2181 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2182 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2183 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2184 		    int		res;
2185 
2186 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2187 		    {
2188 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2189 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2190 			default: res = 0; break;
2191 		    }
2192 
2193 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2194 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2195 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2196 		}
2197 		break;
2198 
2199 	    // Operation with two number arguments
2200 	    case ISN_OPNR:
2201 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
2202 		{
2203 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2204 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2205 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
2206 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
2207 		    varnumber_T res;
2208 
2209 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2210 		    {
2211 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2212 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2213 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
2214 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2215 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2216 
2217 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
2218 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
2219 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
2220 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2221 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
2222 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2223 			default: res = 0; break;
2224 		    }
2225 
2226 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2227 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
2228 		    {
2229 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2230 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2231 		    }
2232 		    else
2233 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
2234 		}
2235 		break;
2236 
2237 	    // Computation with two float arguments
2238 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
2239 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
2240 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2241 		{
2242 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2243 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2244 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2245 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2246 		    float_T	res = 0;
2247 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2248 
2249 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2250 		    {
2251 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
2252 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
2253 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
2254 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
2255 
2256 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2257 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2258 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
2259 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
2260 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
2261 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
2262 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2263 		    }
2264 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2265 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
2266 		    {
2267 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2268 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2269 		    }
2270 		    else
2271 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
2272 		}
2273 #endif
2274 		break;
2275 
2276 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
2277 		{
2278 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2279 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2280 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
2281 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
2282 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2283 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2284 
2285 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2286 		    {
2287 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
2288 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2289 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
2290 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
2291 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2292 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2293 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2294 		    }
2295 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2296 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2297 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2298 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2299 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2300 		}
2301 		break;
2302 
2303 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
2304 		{
2305 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2306 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2307 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2308 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
2309 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
2310 
2311 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2312 		    {
2313 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2314 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
2315 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
2316 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
2317 			default: cmp = 0; break;
2318 		    }
2319 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2320 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2321 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2322 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2323 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2324 		}
2325 		break;
2326 
2327 		// TODO: handle separately
2328 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
2329 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
2330 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
2331 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
2332 		{
2333 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2334 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2335 		    exptype_T	exptype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
2336 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
2337 
2338 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2339 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exptype, ic);
2340 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2341 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2342 		}
2343 		break;
2344 
2345 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
2346 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
2347 		{
2348 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2349 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2350 
2351 		    // add two lists or blobs
2352 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
2353 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2354 		    else
2355 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2356 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2357 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2358 		}
2359 		break;
2360 
2361 	    case ISN_LISTAPPEND:
2362 		{
2363 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2364 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2365 		    list_T	*l = tv1->vval.v_list;
2366 
2367 		    // add an item to a list
2368 		    if (l == NULL)
2369 		    {
2370 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2371 			emsg(_(e_cannot_add_to_null_list));
2372 			goto on_error;
2373 		    }
2374 		    if (list_append_tv(l, tv2) == FAIL)
2375 			goto failed;
2376 		    clear_tv(tv2);
2377 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2378 		}
2379 		break;
2380 
2381 	    case ISN_BLOBAPPEND:
2382 		{
2383 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2384 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2385 		    blob_T	*b = tv1->vval.v_blob;
2386 		    int		error = FALSE;
2387 		    varnumber_T n;
2388 
2389 		    // add a number to a blob
2390 		    if (b == NULL)
2391 		    {
2392 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2393 			emsg(_(e_cannot_add_to_null_blob));
2394 			goto on_error;
2395 		    }
2396 		    n = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2397 		    if (error)
2398 			goto on_error;
2399 		    ga_append(&b->bv_ga, (int)n);
2400 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2401 		}
2402 		break;
2403 
2404 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
2405 	    case ISN_OPANY:
2406 		{
2407 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2408 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2409 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2410 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2411 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
2412 #endif
2413 		    int		error = FALSE;
2414 
2415 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
2416 		    {
2417 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2418 			{
2419 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
2420 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2421 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2422 			    break;
2423 			}
2424 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
2425 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
2426 			{
2427 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
2428 			    clear_tv(tv2);
2429 			    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2430 			    break;
2431 			}
2432 		    }
2433 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2434 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2435 		    {
2436 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
2437 			n1 = 0;
2438 		    }
2439 		    else
2440 #endif
2441 		    {
2442 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2443 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
2444 			if (error)
2445 			    goto on_error;
2446 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2447 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2448 			    f1 = n1;
2449 #endif
2450 		    }
2451 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2452 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2453 		    {
2454 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
2455 			n2 = 0;
2456 		    }
2457 		    else
2458 #endif
2459 		    {
2460 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
2461 			if (error)
2462 			    goto on_error;
2463 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2464 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2465 			    f2 = n2;
2466 #endif
2467 		    }
2468 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2469 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
2470 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2471 		    {
2472 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2473 			{
2474 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
2475 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
2476 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
2477 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
2478 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2479 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
2480 				     goto on_error;
2481 			}
2482 			clear_tv(tv1);
2483 			clear_tv(tv2);
2484 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2485 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
2486 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2487 		    }
2488 		    else
2489 #endif
2490 		    {
2491 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
2492 			{
2493 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
2494 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2); break;
2495 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
2496 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
2497 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2); break;
2498 			}
2499 			clear_tv(tv1);
2500 			clear_tv(tv2);
2501 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2502 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
2503 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2504 		    }
2505 		}
2506 		break;
2507 
2508 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
2509 		{
2510 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
2511 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
2512 		    char_u *res;
2513 
2514 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
2515 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
2516 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2517 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2518 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
2519 		}
2520 		break;
2521 
2522 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
2523 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
2524 		{
2525 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
2526 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
2527 		    char_u	*res;
2528 
2529 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2530 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
2531 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
2532 		    if (is_slice)
2533 		    {
2534 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2535 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2536 		    }
2537 
2538 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2539 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2540 
2541 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2542 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2543 		    if (is_slice)
2544 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
2545 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2);
2546 		    else
2547 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
2548 			// single character.  If the index is too big or
2549 			// negative the result is empty.
2550 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
2551 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
2552 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
2553 		}
2554 		break;
2555 
2556 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
2557 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
2558 		{
2559 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE;
2560 		    list_T	*list;
2561 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
2562 
2563 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2564 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2565 		    // stack-1
2566 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2567 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2568 
2569 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2570 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
2571 		    clear_tv(tv);
2572 
2573 		    if (is_slice)
2574 		    {
2575 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2576 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
2577 			clear_tv(tv);
2578 		    }
2579 
2580 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2581 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2582 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2583 		    if (list_slice_or_index(list, is_slice, n1, n2, tv, TRUE)
2584 								       == FAIL)
2585 			goto on_error;
2586 		}
2587 		break;
2588 
2589 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
2590 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
2591 		{
2592 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
2593 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
2594 		    int		res;
2595 
2596 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
2597 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
2598 		    // stack-1
2599 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2600 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2601 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
2602 			goto on_error;
2603 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2604 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
2605 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice,
2606 						   var1, var2, NULL, -1, TRUE);
2607 		    clear_tv(var1);
2608 		    if (is_slice)
2609 			clear_tv(var2);
2610 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
2611 		    if (res == FAIL)
2612 			goto on_error;
2613 		}
2614 		break;
2615 
2616 	    case ISN_SLICE:
2617 		{
2618 		    list_T	*list;
2619 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2620 
2621 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
2622 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2623 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2624 
2625 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
2626 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
2627 		    {
2628 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
2629 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
2630 
2631 			if (newlist != NULL)
2632 			{
2633 			    list_unref(list);
2634 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
2635 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
2636 			}
2637 		    }
2638 		}
2639 		break;
2640 
2641 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
2642 		{
2643 		    listitem_T	*li;
2644 		    int		index = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2645 
2646 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
2647 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
2648 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2649 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, index);
2650 
2651 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2652 			goto failed;
2653 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2654 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2655 		}
2656 		break;
2657 
2658 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
2659 		{
2660 		    dict_T	*dict;
2661 		    char_u	*key;
2662 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2663 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2664 
2665 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
2666 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2667 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
2668 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2669 
2670 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2671 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
2672 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
2673 		    if (key == NULL)
2674 			key = (char_u *)"";
2675 
2676 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
2677 		    {
2678 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2679 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2680 
2681 			// If :silent! is used we will continue, make sure the
2682 			// stack contents makes sense.
2683 			clear_tv(tv);
2684 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2685 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2686 			clear_tv(tv);
2687 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2688 			tv->vval.v_number = 0;
2689 			goto on_fatal_error;
2690 		    }
2691 		    clear_tv(tv);
2692 		    --ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2693 		    // Clear the dict only after getting the item, to avoid
2694 		    // that it makes the item invalid.
2695 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2696 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2697 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2698 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2699 		}
2700 		break;
2701 
2702 	    // dict member with string key
2703 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
2704 		{
2705 		    dict_T	*dict;
2706 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2707 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
2708 
2709 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2710 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
2711 		    {
2712 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2713 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
2714 			goto on_error;
2715 		    }
2716 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
2717 
2718 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
2719 								       == NULL)
2720 		    {
2721 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2722 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
2723 			goto on_error;
2724 		    }
2725 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
2726 		    // make the item invalid.
2727 		    temp_tv = *tv;
2728 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
2729 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
2730 		}
2731 		break;
2732 
2733 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
2734 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2735 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2736 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2737 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2738 #endif
2739 			)
2740 		{
2741 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2742 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2743 		    goto on_error;
2744 		}
2745 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2746 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2747 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
2748 		else
2749 #endif
2750 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
2751 		break;
2752 
2753 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
2754 		{
2755 		    int		error = FALSE;
2756 
2757 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2758 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2759 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
2760 			goto on_error;
2761 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2762 		    if (error)
2763 			goto on_error;
2764 		}
2765 		break;
2766 
2767 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
2768 		{
2769 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
2770 
2771 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(ct->ct_off);
2772 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2773 		    if (check_typval_type(ct->ct_type, tv, 0) == FAIL)
2774 			goto on_error;
2775 
2776 		    // number 0 is FALSE, number 1 is TRUE
2777 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER
2778 			    && ct->ct_type->tt_type == VAR_BOOL
2779 			    && (tv->vval.v_number == 0
2780 						|| tv->vval.v_number == 1))
2781 		    {
2782 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2783 			tv->vval.v_number = tv->vval.v_number
2784 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2785 		    }
2786 		}
2787 		break;
2788 
2789 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
2790 		{
2791 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
2792 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
2793 
2794 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2795 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2796 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
2797 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
2798 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
2799 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
2800 		    {
2801 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2802 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
2803 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
2804 			goto on_error;
2805 		    }
2806 		}
2807 		break;
2808 
2809 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
2810 	    case ISN_COND2BOOL:
2811 		{
2812 		    int n;
2813 		    int error = FALSE;
2814 
2815 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2816 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2BOOL)
2817 		    {
2818 			n = tv2bool(tv);
2819 			if (iptr->isn_arg.number)  // invert
2820 			    n = !n;
2821 		    }
2822 		    else
2823 		    {
2824 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2825 			n = tv_get_bool_chk(tv, &error);
2826 			if (error)
2827 			    goto on_error;
2828 		    }
2829 		    clear_tv(tv);
2830 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2831 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
2832 		}
2833 		break;
2834 
2835 	    case ISN_2STRING:
2836 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
2837 		{
2838 		    char_u *str;
2839 
2840 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2841 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2842 		    {
2843 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
2844 			{
2845 			    switch (tv->v_type)
2846 			    {
2847 				case VAR_SPECIAL:
2848 				case VAR_BOOL:
2849 				case VAR_NUMBER:
2850 				case VAR_FLOAT:
2851 				case VAR_BLOB:	break;
2852 				default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
2853 						goto on_error;
2854 			    }
2855 			}
2856 			str = typval_tostring(tv);
2857 			clear_tv(tv);
2858 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2859 			tv->vval.v_string = str;
2860 		    }
2861 		}
2862 		break;
2863 
2864 	    case ISN_RANGE:
2865 		{
2866 		    exarg_T	ea;
2867 		    char	*errormsg;
2868 
2869 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2870 			goto failed;
2871 		    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2872 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2873 		    ea.addr_type = ADDR_LINES;
2874 		    ea.cmd = iptr->isn_arg.string;
2875 		    if (parse_cmd_address(&ea, &errormsg, FALSE) == FAIL)
2876 			goto failed;
2877 		    if (ea.addr_count == 0)
2878 			tv->vval.v_number = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2879 		    else
2880 			tv->vval.v_number = ea.line2;
2881 		}
2882 		break;
2883 
2884 	    case ISN_PUT:
2885 		{
2886 		    int		regname = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname;
2887 		    linenr_T	lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2888 		    char_u	*expr = NULL;
2889 		    int		dir = FORWARD;
2890 
2891 		    if (regname == '=')
2892 		    {
2893 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2894 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
2895 			    expr = tv->vval.v_string;
2896 			else
2897 			{
2898 			    expr = typval_tostring(tv);  // allocates value
2899 			    clear_tv(tv);
2900 			}
2901 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2902 		    }
2903 		    if (lnum < -2)
2904 		    {
2905 			// line number was put on the stack by ISN_RANGE
2906 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2907 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = tv->vval.v_number;
2908 			if (lnum == LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE_ABOVE)
2909 			    dir = BACKWARD;
2910 			--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
2911 		    }
2912 		    else if (lnum == -2)
2913 			// :put! above cursor
2914 			dir = BACKWARD;
2915 		    else if (lnum >= 0)
2916 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
2917 		    check_cursor();
2918 		    do_put(regname, expr, dir, 1L, PUT_LINE|PUT_CURSLINE);
2919 		    vim_free(expr);
2920 		}
2921 		break;
2922 
2923 	    case ISN_CMDMOD:
2924 		save_cmdmod = cmdmod;
2925 		restore_cmdmod = TRUE;
2926 		cmdmod = *iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod;
2927 		apply_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
2928 		break;
2929 
2930 	    case ISN_CMDMOD_REV:
2931 		// filter regprog is owned by the instruction, don't free it
2932 		cmdmod.cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
2933 		undo_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
2934 		cmdmod = save_cmdmod;
2935 		restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
2936 		break;
2937 
2938 	    case ISN_UNPACK:
2939 		{
2940 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_count;
2941 		    int		semicolon = iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_semicolon;
2942 		    list_T	*l;
2943 		    listitem_T	*li;
2944 		    int		i;
2945 
2946 		    // Check there is a valid list to unpack.
2947 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2948 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_LIST)
2949 		    {
2950 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2951 			emsg(_(e_for_argument_must_be_sequence_of_lists));
2952 			goto on_error;
2953 		    }
2954 		    l = tv->vval.v_list;
2955 		    if (l == NULL
2956 				|| l->lv_len < (semicolon ? count - 1 : count))
2957 		    {
2958 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2959 			emsg(_(e_list_value_does_not_have_enough_items));
2960 			goto on_error;
2961 		    }
2962 		    else if (!semicolon && l->lv_len > count)
2963 		    {
2964 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2965 			emsg(_(e_list_value_has_more_items_than_targets));
2966 			goto on_error;
2967 		    }
2968 
2969 		    CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
2970 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx.ec_stack, count - 1) == FAIL)
2971 			goto failed;
2972 		    ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += count - 1;
2973 
2974 		    // Variable after semicolon gets a list with the remaining
2975 		    // items.
2976 		    if (semicolon)
2977 		    {
2978 			list_T	*rem_list =
2979 				  list_alloc_with_items(l->lv_len - count + 1);
2980 
2981 			if (rem_list == NULL)
2982 			    goto failed;
2983 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-count);
2984 			tv->vval.v_list = rem_list;
2985 			++rem_list->lv_refcount;
2986 			tv->v_lock = 0;
2987 			li = l->lv_first;
2988 			for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
2989 			    li = li->li_next;
2990 			for (i = 0; li != NULL; ++i)
2991 			{
2992 			    list_set_item(rem_list, i, &li->li_tv);
2993 			    li = li->li_next;
2994 			}
2995 			--count;
2996 		    }
2997 
2998 		    // Produce the values in reverse order, first item last.
2999 		    li = l->lv_first;
3000 		    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
3001 		    {
3002 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-i - 1);
3003 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, tv);
3004 			li = li->li_next;
3005 		    }
3006 
3007 		    list_unref(l);
3008 		}
3009 		break;
3010 
3011 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
3012 		{
3013 		    typval_T	tmp_tv;
3014 		    int		item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
3015 		    int		up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
3016 
3017 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
3018 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
3019 		    {
3020 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
3021 			--item;
3022 		    }
3023 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
3024 		}
3025 		break;
3026 
3027 	    case ISN_DROP:
3028 		--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
3029 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
3030 		break;
3031 	}
3032 	continue;
3033 
3034 func_return:
3035 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is where we started
3036 	// then there is none and we are done.
3037 	if (ectx.ec_frame_idx == initial_frame_idx)
3038 	    goto done;
3039 
3040 	if (func_return(&ectx) == FAIL)
3041 	    // only fails when out of memory
3042 	    goto failed;
3043 	continue;
3044 
3045 on_error:
3046 	// Jump here for an error that does not require aborting execution.
3047 	// If "emsg_silent" is set then ignore the error, unless it was set
3048 	// when calling the function.
3049 	if (did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before
3050 					   && emsg_silent && did_emsg_def == 0)
3051 	    continue;
3052 on_fatal_error:
3053 	// Jump here for an error that messes up the stack.
3054 	// If we are not inside a try-catch started here, abort execution.
3055 	if (trylevel <= trylevel_at_start)
3056 	    goto failed;
3057     }
3058 
3059 done:
3060     // function finished, get result from the stack.
3061     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3062     *rettv = *tv;
3063     tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
3064     ret = OK;
3065 
3066 failed:
3067     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
3068     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != initial_frame_idx)
3069 	func_return(&ectx);
3070 
3071     // Deal with any remaining closures, they may be in use somewhere.
3072     if (ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len > 0)
3073 	handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE);
3074 
3075     estack_pop();
3076     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
3077 
3078     if (*msg_list != NULL && saved_msg_list != NULL)
3079     {
3080 	msglist_T **plist = saved_msg_list;
3081 
3082 	// Append entries from the current msg_list (uncaught exceptions) to
3083 	// the saved msg_list.
3084 	while (*plist != NULL)
3085 	    plist = &(*plist)->next;
3086 
3087 	*plist = *msg_list;
3088     }
3089     msg_list = saved_msg_list;
3090 
3091     if (restore_cmdmod)
3092     {
3093 	cmdmod.cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
3094 	undo_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
3095 	cmdmod = save_cmdmod;
3096     }
3097     emsg_silent_def = save_emsg_silent_def;
3098     did_emsg_def += save_did_emsg_def;
3099 
3100 failed_early:
3101     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
3102     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
3103 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
3104 
3105     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
3106     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
3107 
3108     // Not sure if this is necessary.
3109     suppress_errthrow = save_suppress_errthrow;
3110 
3111     if (ret != OK && did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
3112 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
3113 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
3114     funcdepth_restore(orig_funcdepth);
3115     return ret;
3116 }
3117 
3118 /*
3119  * ":dissassemble".
3120  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
3121  * so always include this.
3122  */
3123     void
3124 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
3125 {
3126     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
3127     char_u	*fname;
3128     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
3129     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
3130     isn_T	*instr;
3131     int		current;
3132     int		line_idx = 0;
3133     int		prev_current = 0;
3134     int		is_global = FALSE;
3135 
3136     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
3137     {
3138 	arg += 8;
3139 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
3140 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
3141     }
3142     else
3143 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
3144 			    TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL);
3145     if (fname == NULL)
3146     {
3147 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
3148 	return;
3149     }
3150 
3151     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
3152     if (ufunc == NULL)
3153     {
3154 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
3155 
3156 	if (p != NULL)
3157 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
3158 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
3159     }
3160     vim_free(fname);
3161     if (ufunc == NULL)
3162     {
3163 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
3164 	return;
3165     }
3166     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_TO_BE_COMPILED
3167 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, NULL) == FAIL)
3168 	return;
3169     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
3170     {
3171 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
3172 	return;
3173     }
3174     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
3175 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
3176     else
3177 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
3178 
3179     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
3180     instr = dfunc->df_instr;
3181     for (current = 0; current < dfunc->df_instr_count; ++current)
3182     {
3183 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
3184 	char	    *line;
3185 
3186 	while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
3187 	{
3188 	    if (current > prev_current)
3189 	    {
3190 		msg_puts("\n\n");
3191 		prev_current = current;
3192 	    }
3193 	    line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
3194 	    if (line != NULL)
3195 		msg(line);
3196 	}
3197 
3198 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
3199 	{
3200 	    case ISN_EXEC:
3201 		smsg("%4d EXEC %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3202 		break;
3203 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
3204 		smsg("%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", current,
3205 					      (long long)iptr->isn_arg.number);
3206 		break;
3207 	    case ISN_ECHO:
3208 		{
3209 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
3210 
3211 		    smsg("%4d %s %d", current,
3212 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
3213 			    echo->echo_count);
3214 		}
3215 		break;
3216 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
3217 		smsg("%4d EXECUTE %lld", current,
3218 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3219 		break;
3220 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
3221 		smsg("%4d ECHOMSG %lld", current,
3222 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3223 		break;
3224 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
3225 		smsg("%4d ECHOERR %lld", current,
3226 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3227 		break;
3228 	    case ISN_LOAD:
3229 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
3230 		{
3231 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOAD ? "" : "OUTER";
3232 
3233 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
3234 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
3235 				(long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number
3236 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
3237 		    else
3238 			smsg("%4d LOAD%s $%lld", current, add,
3239 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3240 		}
3241 		break;
3242 	    case ISN_LOADV:
3243 		smsg("%4d LOADV v:%s", current,
3244 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3245 		break;
3246 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
3247 		{
3248 		    scriptitem_T *si =
3249 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
3250 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
3251 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
3252 
3253 		    smsg("%4d LOADSCRIPT %s-%d from %s", current,
3254 					    sv->sv_name,
3255 					    iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx,
3256 					    si->sn_name);
3257 		}
3258 		break;
3259 	    case ISN_LOADS:
3260 		{
3261 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
3262 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
3263 
3264 		    smsg("%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", current,
3265 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
3266 		}
3267 		break;
3268 	    case ISN_LOADG:
3269 		smsg("%4d LOADG g:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3270 		break;
3271 	    case ISN_LOADB:
3272 		smsg("%4d LOADB b:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3273 		break;
3274 	    case ISN_LOADW:
3275 		smsg("%4d LOADW w:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3276 		break;
3277 	    case ISN_LOADT:
3278 		smsg("%4d LOADT t:%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3279 		break;
3280 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
3281 		smsg("%4d LOAD g:", current);
3282 		break;
3283 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
3284 		smsg("%4d LOAD b:", current);
3285 		break;
3286 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
3287 		smsg("%4d LOAD w:", current);
3288 		break;
3289 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
3290 		smsg("%4d LOAD t:", current);
3291 		break;
3292 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
3293 		smsg("%4d LOADOPT %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3294 		break;
3295 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
3296 		smsg("%4d LOADENV %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3297 		break;
3298 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
3299 		smsg("%4d LOADREG @%c", current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3300 		break;
3301 
3302 	    case ISN_STORE:
3303 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
3304 		{
3305 		    char *add = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STORE ? "" : "OUTER";
3306 
3307 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
3308 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s arg[%lld]", current, add,
3309 			 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
3310 		else
3311 		    smsg("%4d STORE%s $%lld", current, add,
3312 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3313 		}
3314 		break;
3315 	    case ISN_STOREV:
3316 		smsg("%4d STOREV v:%s", current,
3317 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3318 		break;
3319 	    case ISN_STOREG:
3320 		smsg("%4d STOREG %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3321 		break;
3322 	    case ISN_STOREB:
3323 		smsg("%4d STOREB %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3324 		break;
3325 	    case ISN_STOREW:
3326 		smsg("%4d STOREW %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3327 		break;
3328 	    case ISN_STORET:
3329 		smsg("%4d STORET %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3330 		break;
3331 	    case ISN_STORES:
3332 		{
3333 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
3334 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
3335 
3336 		    smsg("%4d STORES %s in %s", current,
3337 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
3338 		}
3339 		break;
3340 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
3341 		{
3342 		    scriptitem_T *si =
3343 				  SCRIPT_ITEM(iptr->isn_arg.script.script_sid);
3344 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
3345 					     + iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx;
3346 
3347 		    smsg("%4d STORESCRIPT %s-%d in %s", current,
3348 					     sv->sv_name,
3349 					     iptr->isn_arg.script.script_idx,
3350 					     si->sn_name);
3351 		}
3352 		break;
3353 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
3354 		smsg("%4d STOREOPT &%s", current,
3355 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
3356 		break;
3357 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
3358 		smsg("%4d STOREENV $%s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3359 		break;
3360 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
3361 		smsg("%4d STOREREG @%c", current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
3362 		break;
3363 	    case ISN_STORENR:
3364 		smsg("%4d STORE %lld in $%d", current,
3365 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
3366 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
3367 		break;
3368 
3369 	    case ISN_STORELIST:
3370 		smsg("%4d STORELIST", current);
3371 		break;
3372 
3373 	    case ISN_STOREDICT:
3374 		smsg("%4d STOREDICT", current);
3375 		break;
3376 
3377 	    // constants
3378 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
3379 		smsg("%4d PUSHNR %lld", current,
3380 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3381 		break;
3382 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
3383 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
3384 		smsg("%4d PUSH %s", current,
3385 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3386 		break;
3387 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
3388 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3389 		smsg("%4d PUSHF %g", current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
3390 #endif
3391 		break;
3392 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
3393 		smsg("%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3394 		break;
3395 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
3396 		{
3397 		    char_u	*r;
3398 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
3399 		    char_u	*tofree;
3400 
3401 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
3402 		    smsg("%4d PUSHBLOB %s", current, r);
3403 		    vim_free(tofree);
3404 		}
3405 		break;
3406 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
3407 		{
3408 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
3409 
3410 		    smsg("%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", current,
3411 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
3412 		}
3413 		break;
3414 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
3415 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3416 		{
3417 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
3418 
3419 		    smsg("%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", current,
3420 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
3421 		}
3422 #endif
3423 		break;
3424 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
3425 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3426 		{
3427 		    typval_T	tv;
3428 		    char_u	*name;
3429 
3430 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
3431 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
3432 		    name = tv_get_string(&tv);
3433 		    smsg("%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", current, name);
3434 		}
3435 #endif
3436 		break;
3437 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
3438 		smsg("%4d PUSH v:exception", current);
3439 		break;
3440 	    case ISN_UNLET:
3441 		smsg("%4d UNLET%s %s", current,
3442 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3443 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3444 		break;
3445 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
3446 		smsg("%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", current,
3447 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
3448 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
3449 		break;
3450 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
3451 		smsg("%4d LOCKCONST", current);
3452 		break;
3453 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
3454 		smsg("%4d NEWLIST size %lld", current,
3455 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3456 		break;
3457 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
3458 		smsg("%4d NEWDICT size %lld", current,
3459 					    (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3460 		break;
3461 
3462 	    // function call
3463 	    case ISN_BCALL:
3464 		{
3465 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
3466 
3467 		    smsg("%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3468 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
3469 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
3470 		}
3471 		break;
3472 	    case ISN_DCALL:
3473 		{
3474 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
3475 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3476 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
3477 
3478 		    smsg("%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3479 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
3480 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
3481 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
3482 		}
3483 		break;
3484 	    case ISN_UCALL:
3485 		{
3486 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
3487 
3488 		    smsg("%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", current,
3489 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
3490 		}
3491 		break;
3492 	    case ISN_PCALL:
3493 		{
3494 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
3495 
3496 		    smsg("%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", current,
3497 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
3498 		}
3499 		break;
3500 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
3501 		smsg("%4d PCALL end", current);
3502 		break;
3503 	    case ISN_RETURN:
3504 		smsg("%4d RETURN", current);
3505 		break;
3506 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
3507 		{
3508 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
3509 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
3510 							    + funcref->fr_func;
3511 
3512 		    smsg("%4d FUNCREF %s", current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name);
3513 		}
3514 		break;
3515 
3516 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
3517 		{
3518 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
3519 
3520 		    smsg("%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", current,
3521 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
3522 		}
3523 		break;
3524 
3525 	    case ISN_DEF:
3526 		{
3527 		    char_u *name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
3528 
3529 		    smsg("%4d DEF %s", current,
3530 					   name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
3531 		}
3532 		break;
3533 
3534 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3535 		{
3536 		    char *when = "?";
3537 
3538 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
3539 		    {
3540 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
3541 			    when = "JUMP";
3542 			    break;
3543 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
3544 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
3545 			    break;
3546 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
3547 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
3548 			    break;
3549 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
3550 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
3551 			    break;
3552 			case JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE:
3553 			    when = "JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE";
3554 			    break;
3555 			case JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE:
3556 			    when = "JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE";
3557 			    break;
3558 		    }
3559 		    smsg("%4d %s -> %d", current, when,
3560 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
3561 		}
3562 		break;
3563 
3564 	    case ISN_FOR:
3565 		{
3566 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
3567 
3568 		    smsg("%4d FOR $%d -> %d", current,
3569 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
3570 		}
3571 		break;
3572 
3573 	    case ISN_TRY:
3574 		{
3575 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
3576 
3577 		    smsg("%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d", current,
3578 					     try->try_catch, try->try_finally);
3579 		}
3580 		break;
3581 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3582 		// TODO
3583 		smsg("%4d CATCH", current);
3584 		break;
3585 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3586 		smsg("%4d ENDTRY", current);
3587 		break;
3588 	    case ISN_THROW:
3589 		smsg("%4d THROW", current);
3590 		break;
3591 
3592 	    // expression operations on number
3593 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3594 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3595 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3596 		{
3597 		    char *what;
3598 		    char *ins;
3599 
3600 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3601 		    {
3602 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
3603 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
3604 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
3605 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
3606 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
3607 			default:       what = "???"; break;
3608 		    }
3609 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
3610 		    {
3611 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
3612 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
3613 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
3614 			default: ins = "???"; break;
3615 		    }
3616 		    smsg("%4d %s %s", current, ins, what);
3617 		}
3618 		break;
3619 
3620 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3621 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3622 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3623 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3624 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3625 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3626 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3627 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3628 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3629 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3630 		   {
3631 		       char *p;
3632 		       char buf[10];
3633 		       char *type;
3634 
3635 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3636 		       {
3637 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
3638 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
3639 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
3640 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
3641 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
3642 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
3643 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
3644 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
3645 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
3646 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
3647 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
3648 		       }
3649 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
3650 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
3651 			   strcat(buf, "?");
3652 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
3653 		       {
3654 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
3655 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3656 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
3657 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
3658 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
3659 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3660 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
3661 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
3662 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
3663 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
3664 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
3665 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
3666 			   default: type = "???"; break;
3667 		       }
3668 
3669 		       smsg("%4d %s %s", current, type, buf);
3670 		   }
3671 		   break;
3672 
3673 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%4d ADDLIST", current); break;
3674 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%4d ADDBLOB", current); break;
3675 
3676 	    // expression operations
3677 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%4d CONCAT", current); break;
3678 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%4d STRINDEX", current); break;
3679 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%4d STRSLICE", current); break;
3680 	    case ISN_LISTAPPEND: smsg("%4d LISTAPPEND", current); break;
3681 	    case ISN_BLOBAPPEND: smsg("%4d BLOBAPPEND", current); break;
3682 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%4d LISTINDEX", current); break;
3683 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%4d LISTSLICE", current); break;
3684 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%4d ANYINDEX", current); break;
3685 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%4d ANYSLICE", current); break;
3686 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%4d SLICE %lld",
3687 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3688 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%4d ITEM %lld",
3689 					 current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
3690 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER", current); break;
3691 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%4d MEMBER %s", current,
3692 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
3693 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%4d NEGATENR", current); break;
3694 
3695 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%4d CHECKNR", current); break;
3696 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
3697 		  {
3698 		      char *tofree;
3699 
3700 		      smsg("%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", current,
3701 			      type_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type, &tofree),
3702 			      iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_off);
3703 		      vim_free(tofree);
3704 		      break;
3705 		  }
3706 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", current,
3707 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
3708 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
3709 			       break;
3710 	    case ISN_COND2BOOL: smsg("%4d COND2BOOL", current); break;
3711 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.number)
3712 				smsg("%4d INVERT (!val)", current);
3713 			    else
3714 				smsg("%4d 2BOOL (!!val)", current);
3715 			    break;
3716 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
3717 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3718 			      break;
3719 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
3720 					 (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
3721 			      break;
3722 	    case ISN_RANGE: smsg("%4d RANGE %s", current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
3723 			    break;
3724 	    case ISN_PUT:
3725 	        if (iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum == LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE_ABOVE)
3726 		    smsg("%4d PUT %c above range",
3727 				       current, iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname);
3728 		else if (iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum == LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE)
3729 		    smsg("%4d PUT %c range",
3730 				       current, iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname);
3731 		else
3732 		    smsg("%4d PUT %c %ld", current,
3733 						 iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname,
3734 					     (long)iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum);
3735 		break;
3736 
3737 		// TODO: summarize modifiers
3738 	    case ISN_CMDMOD:
3739 		{
3740 		    char_u  *buf;
3741 		    size_t  len = produce_cmdmods(
3742 				  NULL, iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod, FALSE);
3743 
3744 		    buf = alloc(len + 1);
3745 		    if (buf != NULL)
3746 		    {
3747 			(void)produce_cmdmods(
3748 				   buf, iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod, FALSE);
3749 			smsg("%4d CMDMOD %s", current, buf);
3750 			vim_free(buf);
3751 		    }
3752 		    break;
3753 		}
3754 	    case ISN_CMDMOD_REV: smsg("%4d CMDMOD_REV", current); break;
3755 
3756 	    case ISN_UNPACK: smsg("%4d UNPACK %d%s", current,
3757 			iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_count,
3758 			iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_semicolon ? " semicolon" : "");
3759 			      break;
3760 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
3761 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
3762 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
3763 			      break;
3764 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%4d DROP", current); break;
3765 	}
3766 
3767 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3768 	ui_breakcheck();
3769 	if (got_int)
3770 	    break;
3771     }
3772 }
3773 
3774 /*
3775  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsy: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
3776  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
3777  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
3778  */
3779     int
3780 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
3781 {
3782     switch (tv->v_type)
3783     {
3784 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3785 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
3786 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3787 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3788 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
3789 #else
3790 	    break;
3791 #endif
3792 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3793 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
3794 	case VAR_FUNC:
3795 	case VAR_STRING:
3796 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
3797 	case VAR_LIST:
3798 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
3799 	case VAR_DICT:
3800 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
3801 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
3802 	case VAR_BOOL:
3803 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3804 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
3805 	case VAR_JOB:
3806 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3807 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
3808 #else
3809 	    break;
3810 #endif
3811 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3812 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
3813 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
3814 #else
3815 	    break;
3816 #endif
3817 	case VAR_BLOB:
3818 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
3819 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3820 	case VAR_ANY:
3821 	case VAR_VOID:
3822 	    break;
3823     }
3824     return FALSE;
3825 }
3826 
3827     void
3828 emsg_using_string_as(typval_T *tv, int as_number)
3829 {
3830     semsg(_(as_number ? e_using_string_as_number_str
3831 						 : e_using_string_as_bool_str),
3832 		       tv->vval.v_string == NULL
3833 					   ? (char_u *)"" : tv->vval.v_string);
3834 }
3835 
3836 /*
3837  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
3838  */
3839     int
3840 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
3841 {
3842     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3843     {
3844 	emsg_using_string_as(tv, TRUE);
3845 	clear_tv(tv);
3846 	return FAIL;
3847     }
3848     return OK;
3849 }
3850 
3851 
3852 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
3853