xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/vim9execute.c (revision 9cee4a1c)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * vim9execute.c: execute Vim9 script instructions
12  */
13 
14 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include "vim9.h"
24 
25 // Structure put on ec_trystack when ISN_TRY is encountered.
26 typedef struct {
27     int	    tcd_frame_idx;	// ec_frame_idx at ISN_TRY
28     int	    tcd_stack_len;	// size of ectx.ec_stack at ISN_TRY
29     int	    tcd_in_catch;	// in catch or finally block
30     int	    tcd_did_throw;	// set did_throw in :endtry
31     int	    tcd_catch_idx;	// instruction of the first :catch or :finally
32     int	    tcd_finally_idx;	// instruction of the :finally block or zero
33     int	    tcd_endtry_idx;	// instruction of the :endtry
34     int	    tcd_caught;		// catch block entered
35     int	    tcd_cont;		// :continue encountered, jump here (minus one)
36     int	    tcd_return;		// when TRUE return from end of :finally
37 } trycmd_T;
38 
39 // Data local to a function.
40 // On a function call, if not empty, is saved on the stack and restored when
41 // returning.
42 typedef struct {
43     int		floc_restore_cmdmod;
44     cmdmod_T	floc_save_cmdmod;
45     int		floc_restore_cmdmod_stacklen;
46 } funclocal_T;
47 
48 // Structure to hold a reference to an outer_T, with information of whether it
49 // was allocated.
50 typedef struct {
51     outer_T	*or_outer;
52     partial_T	*or_partial;	// decrement "or_partial->pt_refcount" later
53     int		or_outer_allocated;  // free "or_outer" later
54 } outer_ref_T;
55 
56 // A stack is used to store:
57 // - arguments passed to a :def function
58 // - info about the calling function, to use when returning
59 // - local variables
60 // - temporary values
61 //
62 // In detail (FP == Frame Pointer):
63 //	  arg1		first argument from caller (if present)
64 //	  arg2		second argument from caller (if present)
65 //	  extra_arg1	any missing optional argument default value
66 // FP ->  cur_func	calling function
67 //        current	previous instruction pointer
68 //        frame_ptr	previous Frame Pointer
69 //        var1		space for local variable
70 //        var2		space for local variable
71 //        ....		fixed space for max. number of local variables
72 //        temp		temporary values
73 //        ....		flexible space for temporary values (can grow big)
74 
75 /*
76  * Execution context.
77  */
78 struct ectx_S {
79     garray_T	ec_stack;	// stack of typval_T values
80     int		ec_frame_idx;	// index in ec_stack: context of ec_dfunc_idx
81     int		ec_initial_frame_idx;	// frame index when called
82 
83     outer_ref_T	*ec_outer_ref;	// outer scope used for closures, allocated
84     funclocal_T ec_funclocal;
85 
86     garray_T	ec_trystack;	// stack of trycmd_T values
87 
88     int		ec_dfunc_idx;	// current function index
89     isn_T	*ec_instr;	// array with instructions
90     int		ec_iidx;	// index in ec_instr: instruction to execute
91 
92     garray_T	ec_funcrefs;	// partials that might be a closure
93 
94     int		ec_did_emsg_before;
95     int		ec_trylevel_at_start;
96     where_T	ec_where;
97 };
98 
99 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
100 // stack of profinfo_T used when profiling.
101 static garray_T profile_info_ga = {0, 0, sizeof(profinfo_T), 20, NULL};
102 #endif
103 
104 // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last one.
105 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + (idx))
106 
107     void
108 to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
109 {
110     semsg(_(e_cannot_convert_str_to_string), vartype_name(vartype));
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any vararg.
115  */
116     static int
117 ufunc_argcount(ufunc_T *ufunc)
118 {
119     return ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL ? 1 : 0);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Create a new list from "count" items at the bottom of the stack.
124  * When "count" is zero an empty list is added to the stack.
125  */
126     static int
127 exe_newlist(int count, ectx_T *ectx)
128 {
129     list_T	*list = list_alloc_with_items(count);
130     int		idx;
131     typval_T	*tv;
132 
133     if (list == NULL)
134 	return FAIL;
135     for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
136 	list_set_item(list, idx, STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count));
137 
138     if (count > 0)
139 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count - 1;
140     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
141 	return FAIL;
142     else
143 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
144     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
145     tv->v_type = VAR_LIST;
146     tv->vval.v_list = list;
147     ++list->lv_refcount;
148     return OK;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * If debug_tick changed check if "ufunc" has a breakpoint and update
153  * "uf_has_breakpoint".
154  */
155     static void
156 update_has_breakpoint(ufunc_T *ufunc)
157 {
158     if (ufunc->uf_debug_tick != debug_tick)
159     {
160 	linenr_T breakpoint;
161 
162 	ufunc->uf_debug_tick = debug_tick;
163 	breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, ufunc->uf_name, 0);
164 	ufunc->uf_has_breakpoint = breakpoint > 0;
165     }
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Call compiled function "cdf_idx" from compiled code.
170  * This adds a stack frame and sets the instruction pointer to the start of the
171  * called function.
172  * If "pt" is not null use "pt->pt_outer" for ec_outer_ref->or_outer.
173  *
174  * Stack has:
175  * - current arguments (already there)
176  * - omitted optional argument (default values) added here
177  * - stack frame:
178  *	- pointer to calling function
179  *	- Index of next instruction in calling function
180  *	- previous frame pointer
181  * - reserved space for local variables
182  */
183     static int
184 call_dfunc(
185 	int		cdf_idx,
186 	partial_T	*pt,
187 	int		argcount_arg,
188 	ectx_T		*ectx)
189 {
190     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
191     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + cdf_idx;
192     ufunc_T	*ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
193     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg;
194     int		arg_to_add;
195     int		vararg_count = 0;
196     int		varcount;
197     int		idx;
198     estack_T	*entry;
199     funclocal_T	*floc = NULL;
200 
201     if (dfunc->df_deleted)
202     {
203 	// don't use ufunc->uf_name, it may have been freed
204 	emsg_funcname(e_func_deleted,
205 		dfunc->df_name == NULL ? (char_u *)"unknown" : dfunc->df_name);
206 	return FAIL;
207     }
208 
209 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
210     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
211     {
212 	if (ga_grow(&profile_info_ga, 1) == OK)
213 	{
214 	    profinfo_T *info = ((profinfo_T *)profile_info_ga.ga_data)
215 						      + profile_info_ga.ga_len;
216 	    ++profile_info_ga.ga_len;
217 	    CLEAR_POINTER(info);
218 	    profile_may_start_func(info, ufunc,
219 			(((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
220 					      + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx)->df_ufunc);
221 	}
222 
223 	// Profiling might be enabled/disabled along the way.  This should not
224 	// fail, since the function was compiled before and toggling profiling
225 	// doesn't change any errors.
226 	if (func_needs_compiling(ufunc, COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc))
227 		&& compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc), NULL)
228 								       == FAIL)
229 	    return FAIL;
230     }
231 #endif
232 
233     // Update uf_has_breakpoint if needed.
234     update_has_breakpoint(ufunc);
235 
236     // When debugging and using "cont" switches to the not-debugged
237     // instructions, may need to still compile them.
238     if ((func_needs_compiling(ufunc, COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc))
239 	       && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc), NULL)
240 								      == FAIL)
241 	    || INSTRUCTIONS(dfunc) == NULL)
242     {
243 	if (did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
244 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
245 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
246 	return FAIL;
247     }
248 
249     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
250     {
251 	// Need to make a list out of the vararg arguments.
252 	// Stack at time of call with 2 varargs:
253 	//   normal_arg
254 	//   optional_arg
255 	//   vararg_1
256 	//   vararg_2
257 	// After creating the list:
258 	//   normal_arg
259 	//   optional_arg
260 	//   vararg-list
261 	// With missing optional arguments we get:
262 	//    normal_arg
263 	// After creating the list
264 	//    normal_arg
265 	//    (space for optional_arg)
266 	//    vararg-list
267 	vararg_count = argcount - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
268 	if (vararg_count < 0)
269 	    vararg_count = 0;
270 	else
271 	    argcount -= vararg_count;
272 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
273 	    return FAIL;
274 
275 	vararg_count = 1;
276     }
277 
278     arg_to_add = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argcount;
279     if (arg_to_add < 0)
280     {
281 	if (arg_to_add == -1)
282 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
283 	else
284 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), -arg_to_add);
285 	return FAIL;
286     }
287 
288     // Reserve space for:
289     // - missing arguments
290     // - stack frame
291     // - local variables
292     // - if needed: a counter for number of closures created in
293     //   ectx->ec_funcrefs.
294     varcount = dfunc->df_varcount + dfunc->df_has_closure;
295     if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, arg_to_add + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount)
296 								       == FAIL)
297 	return FAIL;
298 
299     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
300     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
301 	return FAIL;
302     ++ex_nesting_level;
303 
304     // Only make a copy of funclocal if it contains something to restore.
305     if (ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod)
306     {
307 	floc = ALLOC_ONE(funclocal_T);
308 	if (floc == NULL)
309 	    return FAIL;
310 	*floc = ectx->ec_funclocal;
311 	ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
312     }
313 
314     // Move the vararg-list to below the missing optional arguments.
315     if (vararg_count > 0 && arg_to_add > 0)
316 	*STACK_TV_BOT(arg_to_add - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
317 
318     // Reserve space for omitted optional arguments, filled in soon.
319     for (idx = 0; idx < arg_to_add; ++idx)
320 	STACK_TV_BOT(idx - vararg_count)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
321     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += arg_to_add;
322 
323     // Store current execution state in stack frame for ISN_RETURN.
324     STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_FUNC_OFF)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
325     STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_IIDX_OFF)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_iidx;
326     STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_INSTR_OFF)->vval.v_string = (void *)ectx->ec_instr;
327     STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_OUTER_OFF)->vval.v_string =
328 						    (void *)ectx->ec_outer_ref;
329     STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_FUNCLOCAL_OFF)->vval.v_string = (void *)floc;
330     STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_IDX_OFF)->vval.v_number = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
331     ectx->ec_frame_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
332 
333     // Initialize local variables
334     for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
335 	STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
336     if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
337     {
338 	typval_T *tv = STACK_TV_BOT(STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
339 
340 	tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
341 	tv->vval.v_number = 0;
342     }
343     ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount;
344 
345     if (pt != NULL || ufunc->uf_partial != NULL
346 					     || (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE))
347     {
348 	outer_ref_T *ref = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(outer_ref_T);
349 
350 	if (ref == NULL)
351 	    return FAIL;
352 	if (pt != NULL)
353 	{
354 	    ref->or_outer = &pt->pt_outer;
355 	    ++pt->pt_refcount;
356 	    ref->or_partial = pt;
357 	}
358 	else if (ufunc->uf_partial != NULL)
359 	{
360 	    ref->or_outer = &ufunc->uf_partial->pt_outer;
361 	    ++ufunc->uf_partial->pt_refcount;
362 	    ref->or_partial = ufunc->uf_partial;
363 	}
364 	else
365 	{
366 	    ref->or_outer = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(outer_T);
367 	    if (ref->or_outer == NULL)
368 	    {
369 		vim_free(ref);
370 		return FAIL;
371 	    }
372 	    ref->or_outer_allocated = TRUE;
373 	    ref->or_outer->out_stack = &ectx->ec_stack;
374 	    ref->or_outer->out_frame_idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
375 	    if (ectx->ec_outer_ref != NULL)
376 		ref->or_outer->out_up = ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_outer;
377 	}
378 	ectx->ec_outer_ref = ref;
379     }
380     else
381 	ectx->ec_outer_ref = NULL;
382 
383     ++ufunc->uf_calls;
384 
385     // Set execution state to the start of the called function.
386     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = cdf_idx;
387     ectx->ec_instr = INSTRUCTIONS(dfunc);
388     entry = estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
389     if (entry != NULL)
390     {
391 	// Set the script context to the script where the function was defined.
392 	// Save the current context so it can be restored on return.
393 	entry->es_save_sctx = current_sctx;
394 	current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
395     }
396 
397     // Start execution at the first instruction.
398     ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
399 
400     return OK;
401 }
402 
403 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
404 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
405 
406 /*
407  * Used when returning from a function: Check if any closure is still
408  * referenced.  If so then move the arguments and variables to a separate piece
409  * of stack to be used when the closure is called.
410  * When "free_arguments" is TRUE the arguments are to be freed.
411  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
412  */
413     static int
414 handle_closure_in_use(ectx_T *ectx, int free_arguments)
415 {
416     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
417 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
418     int		argcount;
419     int		top;
420     int		idx;
421     typval_T	*tv;
422     int		closure_in_use = FALSE;
423     garray_T	*gap = &ectx->ec_funcrefs;
424     varnumber_T	closure_count;
425 
426     if (dfunc->df_ufunc == NULL)
427 	return OK;  // function was freed
428     if (dfunc->df_has_closure == 0)
429 	return OK;  // no closures
430     tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount);
431     closure_count = tv->vval.v_number;
432     if (closure_count == 0)
433 	return OK;  // no funcrefs created
434 
435     argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
436     top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
437 
438     // Check if any created closure is still in use.
439     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
440     {
441 	partial_T   *pt;
442 	int	    off = gap->ga_len - closure_count + idx;
443 
444 	if (off < 0)
445 	    continue;  // count is off or already done
446 	pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[off];
447 	if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
448 	{
449 	    int refcount = pt->pt_refcount;
450 	    int i;
451 
452 	    // A Reference in a local variables doesn't count, it gets
453 	    // unreferenced on return.
454 	    for (i = 0; i < dfunc->df_varcount; ++i)
455 	    {
456 		typval_T *stv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
457 						       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + i);
458 		if (stv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && pt == stv->vval.v_partial)
459 		    --refcount;
460 	    }
461 	    if (refcount > 1)
462 	    {
463 		closure_in_use = TRUE;
464 		break;
465 	    }
466 	}
467     }
468 
469     if (closure_in_use)
470     {
471 	funcstack_T *funcstack = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(funcstack_T);
472 	typval_T    *stack;
473 
474 	// A closure is using the arguments and/or local variables.
475 	// Move them to the called function.
476 	if (funcstack == NULL)
477 	    return FAIL;
478 	funcstack->fs_var_offset = argcount + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
479 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len = funcstack->fs_var_offset + dfunc->df_varcount;
480 	stack = ALLOC_CLEAR_MULT(typval_T, funcstack->fs_ga.ga_len);
481 	funcstack->fs_ga.ga_data = stack;
482 	if (stack == NULL)
483 	{
484 	    vim_free(funcstack);
485 	    return FAIL;
486 	}
487 
488 	// Move or copy the arguments.
489 	for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
490 	{
491 	    tv = STACK_TV(top + idx);
492 	    if (free_arguments)
493 	    {
494 		*(stack + idx) = *tv;
495 		tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
496 	    }
497 	    else
498 		copy_tv(tv, stack + idx);
499 	}
500 	// Move the local variables.
501 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
502 	{
503 	    tv = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx);
504 
505 	    // A partial created for a local function, that is also used as a
506 	    // local variable, has a reference count for the variable, thus
507 	    // will never go down to zero.  When all these refcounts are one
508 	    // then the funcstack is unused.  We need to count how many we have
509 	    // so we need when to check.
510 	    if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL)
511 	    {
512 		int	    i;
513 
514 		for (i = 0; i < closure_count; ++i)
515 		    if (tv->vval.v_partial == ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[
516 					      gap->ga_len - closure_count + i])
517 			++funcstack->fs_min_refcount;
518 	    }
519 
520 	    *(stack + funcstack->fs_var_offset + idx) = *tv;
521 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
522 	}
523 
524 	for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
525 	{
526 	    partial_T *pt = ((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
527 							- closure_count + idx];
528 	    if (pt->pt_refcount > 1)
529 	    {
530 		++funcstack->fs_refcount;
531 		pt->pt_funcstack = funcstack;
532 		pt->pt_outer.out_stack = &funcstack->fs_ga;
533 		pt->pt_outer.out_frame_idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx - top;
534 	    }
535 	}
536     }
537 
538     for (idx = 0; idx < closure_count; ++idx)
539 	partial_unref(((partial_T **)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len
540 						       - closure_count + idx]);
541     gap->ga_len -= closure_count;
542     if (gap->ga_len == 0)
543 	ga_clear(gap);
544 
545     return OK;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Called when a partial is freed or its reference count goes down to one.  The
550  * funcstack may be the only reference to the partials in the local variables.
551  * Go over all of them, the funcref and can be freed if all partials
552  * referencing the funcstack have a reference count of one.
553  */
554     void
555 funcstack_check_refcount(funcstack_T *funcstack)
556 {
557     int		    i;
558     garray_T	    *gap = &funcstack->fs_ga;
559     int		    done = 0;
560 
561     if (funcstack->fs_refcount > funcstack->fs_min_refcount)
562 	return;
563     for (i = funcstack->fs_var_offset; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
564     {
565 	typval_T *tv = ((typval_T *)gap->ga_data) + i;
566 
567 	if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv->vval.v_partial != NULL
568 		&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_funcstack == funcstack
569 		&& tv->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount == 1)
570 	    ++done;
571     }
572     if (done == funcstack->fs_min_refcount)
573     {
574 	typval_T	*stack = gap->ga_data;
575 
576 	// All partials referencing the funcstack have a reference count of
577 	// one, thus the funcstack is no longer of use.
578 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
579 	    clear_tv(stack + i);
580 	vim_free(stack);
581 	vim_free(funcstack);
582     }
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Return from the current function.
587  */
588     static int
589 func_return(ectx_T *ectx)
590 {
591     int		idx;
592     int		ret_idx;
593     dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
594 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
595     int		argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
596     int		top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
597     estack_T	*entry;
598     int		prev_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
599 					+ STACK_FRAME_FUNC_OFF)->vval.v_number;
600     funclocal_T	*floc;
601 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
602     dfunc_T	*prev_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
603 							      + prev_dfunc_idx;
604 
605     if (do_profiling == PROF_YES)
606     {
607 	ufunc_T *caller = prev_dfunc->df_ufunc;
608 
609 	if (dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_profiling
610 				   || (caller != NULL && caller->uf_profiling))
611 	{
612 	    profile_may_end_func(((profinfo_T *)profile_info_ga.ga_data)
613 			+ profile_info_ga.ga_len - 1, dfunc->df_ufunc, caller);
614 	    --profile_info_ga.ga_len;
615 	}
616     }
617 #endif
618     // TODO: when is it safe to delete the function when it is no longer used?
619     --dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_calls;
620 
621     // execution context goes one level up
622     entry = estack_pop();
623     if (entry != NULL)
624 	current_sctx = entry->es_save_sctx;
625 
626     if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
627 	return FAIL;
628 
629     // Clear the arguments.
630     for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
631 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
632 
633     // Clear local variables and temp values, but not the return value.
634     for (idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE;
635 					idx < ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1; ++idx)
636 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
637 
638     // The return value should be on top of the stack.  However, when aborting
639     // it may not be there and ec_frame_idx is the top of the stack.
640     ret_idx = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len - 1;
641     if (ret_idx == ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_IDX_OFF)
642 	ret_idx = 0;
643 
644     if (ectx->ec_outer_ref != NULL)
645     {
646 	if (ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_outer_allocated)
647 	    vim_free(ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_outer);
648 	partial_unref(ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_partial);
649 	vim_free(ectx->ec_outer_ref);
650     }
651 
652     // Restore the previous frame.
653     ectx->ec_dfunc_idx = prev_dfunc_idx;
654     ectx->ec_iidx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
655 					+ STACK_FRAME_IIDX_OFF)->vval.v_number;
656     ectx->ec_instr = (void *)STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
657 				       + STACK_FRAME_INSTR_OFF)->vval.v_string;
658     ectx->ec_outer_ref = (void *)STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
659 				       + STACK_FRAME_OUTER_OFF)->vval.v_string;
660     floc = (void *)STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
661 				   + STACK_FRAME_FUNCLOCAL_OFF)->vval.v_string;
662     // restoring ec_frame_idx must be last
663     ectx->ec_frame_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
664 				       + STACK_FRAME_IDX_OFF)->vval.v_number;
665 
666     if (floc == NULL)
667 	ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
668     else
669     {
670 	ectx->ec_funclocal = *floc;
671 	vim_free(floc);
672     }
673 
674     if (ret_idx > 0)
675     {
676 	// Reset the stack to the position before the call, with a spot for the
677 	// return value, moved there from above the frame.
678 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top + 1;
679 	*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV(ret_idx);
680     }
681     else
682 	// Reset the stack to the position before the call.
683 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len = top;
684 
685     funcdepth_decrement();
686     --ex_nesting_level;
687     return OK;
688 }
689 
690 #undef STACK_TV
691 
692 /*
693  * Prepare arguments and rettv for calling a builtin or user function.
694  */
695     static int
696 call_prepare(int argcount, typval_T *argvars, ectx_T *ectx)
697 {
698     int		idx;
699     typval_T	*tv;
700 
701     // Move arguments from bottom of the stack to argvars[] and add terminator.
702     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
703 	argvars[idx] = *STACK_TV_BOT(idx - argcount);
704     argvars[argcount].v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
705 
706     // Result replaces the arguments on the stack.
707     if (argcount > 0)
708 	ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= argcount - 1;
709     else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
710 	return FAIL;
711     else
712 	++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
713 
714     // Default return value is zero.
715     tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
716     tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
717     tv->vval.v_number = 0;
718 
719     return OK;
720 }
721 
722 // Ugly global to avoid passing the execution context around through many
723 // layers.
724 static ectx_T *current_ectx = NULL;
725 
726 /*
727  * Call a builtin function by index.
728  */
729     static int
730 call_bfunc(int func_idx, int argcount, ectx_T *ectx)
731 {
732     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
733     int		idx;
734     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
735     ectx_T	*prev_ectx = current_ectx;
736 
737     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
738 	return FAIL;
739 
740     // Call the builtin function.  Set "current_ectx" so that when it
741     // recursively invokes call_def_function() a closure context can be set.
742     current_ectx = ectx;
743     call_internal_func_by_idx(func_idx, argvars, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
744     current_ectx = prev_ectx;
745 
746     // Clear the arguments.
747     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
748 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
749 
750     if (did_emsg > did_emsg_before)
751 	return FAIL;
752     return OK;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Execute a user defined function.
757  * If the function is compiled this will add a stack frame and set the
758  * instruction pointer at the start of the function.
759  * Otherwise the function is called here.
760  * If "pt" is not null use "pt->pt_outer" for ec_outer_ref->or_outer.
761  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
762  */
763     static int
764 call_ufunc(
765 	ufunc_T	    *ufunc,
766 	partial_T   *pt,
767 	int	    argcount,
768 	ectx_T	    *ectx,
769 	isn_T	    *iptr)
770 {
771     typval_T	argvars[MAX_FUNC_ARGS];
772     funcexe_T   funcexe;
773     int		error;
774     int		idx;
775     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg;
776     compiletype_T compile_type = COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc);
777 
778     if (func_needs_compiling(ufunc, compile_type)
779 		&& compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, compile_type, NULL)
780 								       == FAIL)
781 	return FAIL;
782     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILED)
783     {
784 	error = check_user_func_argcount(ufunc, argcount);
785 	if (error != FCERR_UNKNOWN)
786 	{
787 	    if (error == FCERR_TOOMANY)
788 		semsg(_(e_toomanyarg), ufunc->uf_name);
789 	    else
790 		semsg(_(e_toofewarg), ufunc->uf_name);
791 	    return FAIL;
792 	}
793 
794 	// The function has been compiled, can call it quickly.  For a function
795 	// that was defined later: we can call it directly next time.
796 	// TODO: what if the function was deleted and then defined again?
797 	if (iptr != NULL)
798 	{
799 	    delete_instr(iptr);
800 	    iptr->isn_type = ISN_DCALL;
801 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
802 	    iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount = argcount;
803 	}
804 	return call_dfunc(ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx, pt, argcount, ectx);
805     }
806 
807     if (call_prepare(argcount, argvars, ectx) == FAIL)
808 	return FAIL;
809     CLEAR_FIELD(funcexe);
810     funcexe.evaluate = TRUE;
811 
812     // Call the user function.  Result goes in last position on the stack.
813     // TODO: add selfdict if there is one
814     error = call_user_func_check(ufunc, argcount, argvars,
815 					     STACK_TV_BOT(-1), &funcexe, NULL);
816 
817     // Clear the arguments.
818     for (idx = 0; idx < argcount; ++idx)
819 	clear_tv(&argvars[idx]);
820 
821     if (error != FCERR_NONE)
822     {
823 	user_func_error(error, ufunc->uf_name);
824 	return FAIL;
825     }
826     if (did_emsg > did_emsg_before)
827 	// Error other than from calling the function itself.
828 	return FAIL;
829     return OK;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * If command modifiers were applied restore them.
834  */
835     static void
836 may_restore_cmdmod(funclocal_T *funclocal)
837 {
838     if (funclocal->floc_restore_cmdmod)
839     {
840 	cmdmod.cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
841 	undo_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
842 	cmdmod = funclocal->floc_save_cmdmod;
843 	funclocal->floc_restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
844     }
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Return TRUE if an error was given or CTRL-C was pressed.
849  */
850     static int
851 vim9_aborting(int prev_called_emsg)
852 {
853     return called_emsg > prev_called_emsg || got_int || did_throw;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Execute a function by "name".
858  * This can be a builtin function or a user function.
859  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
860  * Returns FAIL if not found without an error message.
861  */
862     static int
863 call_by_name(
864 	char_u	    *name,
865 	int	    argcount,
866 	ectx_T	    *ectx,
867 	isn_T	    *iptr)
868 {
869     ufunc_T *ufunc;
870 
871     if (builtin_function(name, -1))
872     {
873 	int func_idx = find_internal_func(name);
874 
875 	if (func_idx < 0)
876 	    return FAIL;
877 	if (check_internal_func(func_idx, argcount) < 0)
878 	    return FAIL;
879 	return call_bfunc(func_idx, argcount, ectx);
880     }
881 
882     ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
883 
884     if (ufunc == NULL)
885     {
886 	int called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
887 
888 	if (script_autoload(name, TRUE))
889 	    // loaded a package, search for the function again
890 	    ufunc = find_func(name, FALSE, NULL);
891 	if (vim9_aborting(called_emsg_before))
892 	    return FAIL;  // bail out if loading the script caused an error
893     }
894 
895     if (ufunc != NULL)
896     {
897 	if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL)
898 	{
899 	    int i;
900 	    typval_T	*argv = STACK_TV_BOT(0) - argcount;
901 
902 	    // The function can change at runtime, check that the argument
903 	    // types are correct.
904 	    for (i = 0; i < argcount; ++i)
905 	    {
906 		type_T *type = NULL;
907 
908 		if (i < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len)
909 		    type = ufunc->uf_arg_types[i];
910 		else if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL)
911 		    type = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
912 		if (type != NULL && check_typval_arg_type(type,
913 						      &argv[i], i + 1) == FAIL)
914 		    return FAIL;
915 	    }
916 	}
917 
918 	return call_ufunc(ufunc, NULL, argcount, ectx, iptr);
919     }
920 
921     return FAIL;
922 }
923 
924     static int
925 call_partial(
926 	typval_T    *tv,
927 	int	    argcount_arg,
928 	ectx_T	    *ectx)
929 {
930     int		argcount = argcount_arg;
931     char_u	*name = NULL;
932     int		called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
933     int		res = FAIL;
934 
935     if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
936     {
937 	partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
938 	int	    i;
939 
940 	if (pt->pt_argc > 0)
941 	{
942 	    // Make space for arguments from the partial, shift the "argcount"
943 	    // arguments up.
944 	    if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_stack, pt->pt_argc) == FAIL)
945 		return FAIL;
946 	    for (i = 1; i <= argcount; ++i)
947 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-i + pt->pt_argc) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-i);
948 	    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += pt->pt_argc;
949 	    argcount += pt->pt_argc;
950 
951 	    // copy the arguments from the partial onto the stack
952 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
953 		copy_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i], STACK_TV_BOT(-argcount + i));
954 	}
955 
956 	if (pt->pt_func != NULL)
957 	    return call_ufunc(pt->pt_func, pt, argcount, ectx, NULL);
958 
959 	name = pt->pt_name;
960     }
961     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
962 	name = tv->vval.v_string;
963     if (name != NULL)
964     {
965 	char_u	fname_buf[FLEN_FIXED + 1];
966 	char_u	*tofree = NULL;
967 	int	error = FCERR_NONE;
968 	char_u	*fname;
969 
970 	// May need to translate <SNR>123_ to K_SNR.
971 	fname = fname_trans_sid(name, fname_buf, &tofree, &error);
972 	if (error != FCERR_NONE)
973 	    res = FAIL;
974 	else
975 	    res = call_by_name(fname, argcount, ectx, NULL);
976 	vim_free(tofree);
977     }
978 
979     if (res == FAIL)
980     {
981 	if (called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
982 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc),
983 				  name == NULL ? (char_u *)"[unknown]" : name);
984 	return FAIL;
985     }
986     return OK;
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Check if "lock" is VAR_LOCKED or VAR_FIXED.  If so give an error and return
991  * TRUE.
992  */
993     static int
994 error_if_locked(int lock, char *error)
995 {
996     if (lock & (VAR_LOCKED | VAR_FIXED))
997     {
998 	emsg(_(error));
999 	return TRUE;
1000     }
1001     return FALSE;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  * Give an error if "tv" is not a number and return FAIL.
1006  */
1007     static int
1008 check_for_number(typval_T *tv)
1009 {
1010     if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER)
1011     {
1012 	semsg(_(e_expected_str_but_got_str),
1013 		vartype_name(VAR_NUMBER), vartype_name(tv->v_type));
1014 	return FAIL;
1015     }
1016     return OK;
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Store "tv" in variable "name".
1021  * This is for s: and g: variables.
1022  */
1023     static void
1024 store_var(char_u *name, typval_T *tv)
1025 {
1026     funccal_entry_T entry;
1027     int		    flags = ASSIGN_DECL;
1028 
1029     if (tv->v_lock)
1030 	flags |= ASSIGN_CONST;
1031     save_funccal(&entry);
1032     set_var_const(name, NULL, tv, FALSE, flags, 0);
1033     restore_funccal();
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Convert "tv" to a string.
1038  * Return FAIL if not allowed.
1039  */
1040     static int
1041 do_2string(typval_T *tv, int is_2string_any, int tolerant)
1042 {
1043     if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
1044     {
1045 	char_u *str;
1046 
1047 	if (is_2string_any)
1048 	{
1049 	    switch (tv->v_type)
1050 	    {
1051 		case VAR_SPECIAL:
1052 		case VAR_BOOL:
1053 		case VAR_NUMBER:
1054 		case VAR_FLOAT:
1055 		case VAR_BLOB:	break;
1056 
1057 		case VAR_LIST:
1058 				if (tolerant)
1059 				{
1060 				    char_u	*s, *e, *p;
1061 				    garray_T	ga;
1062 
1063 				    ga_init2(&ga, sizeof(char_u *), 1);
1064 
1065 				    // Convert to NL separated items, then
1066 				    // escape the items and replace the NL with
1067 				    // a space.
1068 				    str = typval2string(tv, TRUE);
1069 				    if (str == NULL)
1070 					return FAIL;
1071 				    s = str;
1072 				    while ((e = vim_strchr(s, '\n')) != NULL)
1073 				    {
1074 					*e = NUL;
1075 					p = vim_strsave_fnameescape(s, FALSE);
1076 					if (p != NULL)
1077 					{
1078 					    ga_concat(&ga, p);
1079 					    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)" ");
1080 					    vim_free(p);
1081 					}
1082 					s = e + 1;
1083 				    }
1084 				    vim_free(str);
1085 				    clear_tv(tv);
1086 				    tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1087 				    tv->vval.v_string = ga.ga_data;
1088 				    return OK;
1089 				}
1090 				// FALLTHROUGH
1091 		default:	to_string_error(tv->v_type);
1092 				return FAIL;
1093 	    }
1094 	}
1095 	str = typval_tostring(tv, TRUE);
1096 	clear_tv(tv);
1097 	tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1098 	tv->vval.v_string = str;
1099     }
1100     return OK;
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * When the value of "sv" is a null list of dict, allocate it.
1105  */
1106     static void
1107 allocate_if_null(typval_T *tv)
1108 {
1109     switch (tv->v_type)
1110     {
1111 	case VAR_LIST:
1112 	    if (tv->vval.v_list == NULL)
1113 		(void)rettv_list_alloc(tv);
1114 	    break;
1115 	case VAR_DICT:
1116 	    if (tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
1117 		(void)rettv_dict_alloc(tv);
1118 	    break;
1119 	case VAR_BLOB:
1120 	    if (tv->vval.v_blob == NULL)
1121 		(void)rettv_blob_alloc(tv);
1122 	    break;
1123 	default:
1124 	    break;
1125     }
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Return the character "str[index]" where "index" is the character index,
1130  * including composing characters.
1131  * If "index" is out of range NULL is returned.
1132  */
1133     char_u *
1134 char_from_string(char_u *str, varnumber_T index)
1135 {
1136     size_t	    nbyte = 0;
1137     varnumber_T	    nchar = index;
1138     size_t	    slen;
1139 
1140     if (str == NULL)
1141 	return NULL;
1142     slen = STRLEN(str);
1143 
1144     // Do the same as for a list: a negative index counts from the end.
1145     // Optimization to check the first byte to be below 0x80 (and no composing
1146     // character follows) makes this a lot faster.
1147     if (index < 0)
1148     {
1149 	int	clen = 0;
1150 
1151 	for (nbyte = 0; nbyte < slen; ++clen)
1152 	{
1153 	    if (str[nbyte] < 0x80 && str[nbyte + 1] < 0x80)
1154 		++nbyte;
1155 	    else if (enc_utf8)
1156 		nbyte += utfc_ptr2len(str + nbyte);
1157 	    else
1158 		nbyte += mb_ptr2len(str + nbyte);
1159 	}
1160 	nchar = clen + index;
1161 	if (nchar < 0)
1162 	    // unlike list: index out of range results in empty string
1163 	    return NULL;
1164     }
1165 
1166     for (nbyte = 0; nchar > 0 && nbyte < slen; --nchar)
1167     {
1168 	if (str[nbyte] < 0x80 && str[nbyte + 1] < 0x80)
1169 	    ++nbyte;
1170 	else if (enc_utf8)
1171 	    nbyte += utfc_ptr2len(str + nbyte);
1172 	else
1173 	    nbyte += mb_ptr2len(str + nbyte);
1174     }
1175     if (nbyte >= slen)
1176 	return NULL;
1177     return vim_strnsave(str + nbyte, mb_ptr2len(str + nbyte));
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * Get the byte index for character index "idx" in string "str" with length
1182  * "str_len".  Composing characters are included.
1183  * If going over the end return "str_len".
1184  * If "idx" is negative count from the end, -1 is the last character.
1185  * When going over the start return -1.
1186  */
1187     static long
1188 char_idx2byte(char_u *str, size_t str_len, varnumber_T idx)
1189 {
1190     varnumber_T nchar = idx;
1191     size_t	nbyte = 0;
1192 
1193     if (nchar >= 0)
1194     {
1195 	while (nchar > 0 && nbyte < str_len)
1196 	{
1197 	    nbyte += mb_ptr2len(str + nbyte);
1198 	    --nchar;
1199 	}
1200     }
1201     else
1202     {
1203 	nbyte = str_len;
1204 	while (nchar < 0 && nbyte > 0)
1205 	{
1206 	    --nbyte;
1207 	    nbyte -= mb_head_off(str, str + nbyte);
1208 	    ++nchar;
1209 	}
1210 	if (nchar < 0)
1211 	    return -1;
1212     }
1213     return (long)nbyte;
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Return the slice "str[first : last]" using character indexes.  Composing
1218  * characters are included.
1219  * "exclusive" is TRUE for slice().
1220  * Return NULL when the result is empty.
1221  */
1222     char_u *
1223 string_slice(char_u *str, varnumber_T first, varnumber_T last, int exclusive)
1224 {
1225     long	start_byte, end_byte;
1226     size_t	slen;
1227 
1228     if (str == NULL)
1229 	return NULL;
1230     slen = STRLEN(str);
1231     start_byte = char_idx2byte(str, slen, first);
1232     if (start_byte < 0)
1233 	start_byte = 0; // first index very negative: use zero
1234     if ((last == -1 && !exclusive) || last == VARNUM_MAX)
1235 	end_byte = (long)slen;
1236     else
1237     {
1238 	end_byte = char_idx2byte(str, slen, last);
1239 	if (!exclusive && end_byte >= 0 && end_byte < (long)slen)
1240 	    // end index is inclusive
1241 	    end_byte += mb_ptr2len(str + end_byte);
1242     }
1243 
1244     if (start_byte >= (long)slen || end_byte <= start_byte)
1245 	return NULL;
1246     return vim_strnsave(str + start_byte, end_byte - start_byte);
1247 }
1248 
1249     static svar_T *
1250 get_script_svar(scriptref_T *sref, ectx_T *ectx)
1251 {
1252     scriptitem_T    *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(sref->sref_sid);
1253     dfunc_T	    *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1254 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
1255     svar_T	    *sv;
1256 
1257     if (sref->sref_seq != si->sn_script_seq)
1258     {
1259 	// The script was reloaded after the function was
1260 	// compiled, the script_idx may not be valid.
1261 	semsg(_(e_script_variable_invalid_after_reload_in_function_str),
1262 						 dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp);
1263 	return NULL;
1264     }
1265     sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + sref->sref_idx;
1266     if (!equal_type(sv->sv_type, sref->sref_type))
1267     {
1268 	emsg(_(e_script_variable_type_changed));
1269 	return NULL;
1270     }
1271     return sv;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * Function passed to do_cmdline() for splitting a script joined by NL
1276  * characters.
1277  */
1278     static char_u *
1279 get_split_sourceline(
1280 	int c UNUSED,
1281 	void *cookie,
1282 	int indent UNUSED,
1283 	getline_opt_T options UNUSED)
1284 {
1285     source_cookie_T	*sp = (source_cookie_T *)cookie;
1286     char_u		*p;
1287     char_u		*line;
1288 
1289     if (*sp->nextline == NUL)
1290 	return NULL;
1291     p = vim_strchr(sp->nextline, '\n');
1292     if (p == NULL)
1293     {
1294 	line = vim_strsave(sp->nextline);
1295 	sp->nextline += STRLEN(sp->nextline);
1296     }
1297     else
1298     {
1299 	line = vim_strnsave(sp->nextline, p - sp->nextline);
1300 	sp->nextline = p + 1;
1301     }
1302     return line;
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Execute a function by "name".
1307  * This can be a builtin function, user function or a funcref.
1308  * "iptr" can be used to replace the instruction with a more efficient one.
1309  */
1310     static int
1311 call_eval_func(
1312 	char_u	    *name,
1313 	int	    argcount,
1314 	ectx_T	    *ectx,
1315 	isn_T	    *iptr)
1316 {
1317     int	    called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
1318     int	    res;
1319 
1320     res = call_by_name(name, argcount, ectx, iptr);
1321     if (res == FAIL && called_emsg == called_emsg_before)
1322     {
1323 	dictitem_T	*v;
1324 
1325 	v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
1326 	if (v == NULL)
1327 	{
1328 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
1329 	    return FAIL;
1330 	}
1331 	if (v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_PARTIAL && v->di_tv.v_type != VAR_FUNC)
1332 	{
1333 	    semsg(_(e_unknownfunc), name);
1334 	    return FAIL;
1335 	}
1336 	return call_partial(&v->di_tv, argcount, ectx);
1337     }
1338     return res;
1339 }
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * When a function reference is used, fill a partial with the information
1343  * needed, especially when it is used as a closure.
1344  */
1345     int
1346 fill_partial_and_closure(partial_T *pt, ufunc_T *ufunc, ectx_T *ectx)
1347 {
1348     pt->pt_func = ufunc;
1349     pt->pt_refcount = 1;
1350 
1351     if (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE)
1352     {
1353 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1354 							  + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
1355 
1356 	// The closure may need to find arguments and local variables in the
1357 	// current stack.
1358 	pt->pt_outer.out_stack = &ectx->ec_stack;
1359 	pt->pt_outer.out_frame_idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
1360 	if (ectx->ec_outer_ref != NULL)
1361 	{
1362 	    // The current context already has a context, link to that one.
1363 	    pt->pt_outer.out_up = ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_outer;
1364 	    if (ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_partial != NULL)
1365 	    {
1366 		pt->pt_outer.out_up_partial = ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_partial;
1367 		++pt->pt_outer.out_up_partial->pt_refcount;
1368 	    }
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	// If this function returns and the closure is still being used, we
1372 	// need to make a copy of the context (arguments and local variables).
1373 	// Store a reference to the partial so we can handle that.
1374 	if (ga_grow(&ectx->ec_funcrefs, 1) == FAIL)
1375 	{
1376 	    vim_free(pt);
1377 	    return FAIL;
1378 	}
1379 	// Extra variable keeps the count of closures created in the current
1380 	// function call.
1381 	++(((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_frame_idx
1382 		       + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + dfunc->df_varcount)->vval.v_number;
1383 
1384 	((partial_T **)ectx->ec_funcrefs.ga_data)
1385 			       [ectx->ec_funcrefs.ga_len] = pt;
1386 	++pt->pt_refcount;
1387 	++ectx->ec_funcrefs.ga_len;
1388     }
1389     ++ufunc->uf_refcount;
1390     return OK;
1391 }
1392 
1393 // used for v_instr of typval of VAR_INSTR
1394 struct instr_S {
1395     ectx_T	*instr_ectx;
1396     isn_T	*instr_instr;
1397 };
1398 
1399 // used for substitute_instr
1400 typedef struct subs_expr_S {
1401     ectx_T	*subs_ectx;
1402     isn_T	*subs_instr;
1403     int		subs_status;
1404 } subs_expr_T;
1405 
1406 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
1407 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
1408 
1409 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
1410 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
1411 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
1412 
1413 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
1414 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx->ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
1415 
1416 // Set when calling do_debug().
1417 static ectx_T	*debug_context = NULL;
1418 static int	debug_var_count;
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * When debugging lookup "name" and return the typeval.
1422  * When not found return NULL.
1423  */
1424     typval_T *
1425 lookup_debug_var(char_u *name)
1426 {
1427     int		    idx;
1428     dfunc_T	    *dfunc;
1429     ufunc_T	    *ufunc;
1430     ectx_T	    *ectx = debug_context;
1431     int		    varargs_off;
1432 
1433     if (ectx == NULL)
1434 	return NULL;
1435     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
1436 
1437     // Go through the local variable names, from last to first.
1438     for (idx = debug_var_count - 1; idx >= 0; --idx)
1439     {
1440 	if (STRCMP(((char_u **)dfunc->df_var_names.ga_data)[idx], name) == 0)
1441 	    return STACK_TV_VAR(idx);
1442     }
1443 
1444     // Go through argument names.
1445     ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
1446     varargs_off = ufunc->uf_va_name == NULL ? 0 : 1;
1447     for (idx = 0; idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len; ++idx)
1448 	if (STRCMP(((char_u **)(ufunc->uf_args.ga_data))[idx], name) == 0)
1449 	    return STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
1450 							  - varargs_off + idx);
1451     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL && STRCMP(ufunc->uf_va_name, name) == 0)
1452 	return STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx - 1);
1453 
1454     return NULL;
1455 }
1456 
1457     static void
1458 handle_debug(isn_T *iptr, ectx_T *ectx)
1459 {
1460     char_u	*line;
1461     ufunc_T	*ufunc = (((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
1462 					       + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx)->df_ufunc;
1463     isn_T	*ni;
1464     int		end_lnum = iptr->isn_lnum;
1465     garray_T	ga;
1466     int		lnum;
1467 
1468     if (ex_nesting_level > debug_break_level)
1469     {
1470 	linenr_T breakpoint;
1471 
1472 	if (!ufunc->uf_has_breakpoint)
1473 	    return;
1474 
1475 	// check for the next breakpoint if needed
1476 	breakpoint = dbg_find_breakpoint(FALSE, ufunc->uf_name,
1477 					   iptr->isn_arg.debug.dbg_break_lnum);
1478 	if (breakpoint <= 0 || breakpoint > iptr->isn_lnum)
1479 	    return;
1480     }
1481 
1482     SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1483     debug_context = ectx;
1484     debug_var_count = iptr->isn_arg.debug.dbg_var_names_len;
1485 
1486     for (ni = iptr + 1; ni->isn_type != ISN_FINISH; ++ni)
1487 	if (ni->isn_type == ISN_DEBUG
1488 		  || ni->isn_type == ISN_RETURN
1489 		  || ni->isn_type == ISN_RETURN_VOID)
1490 	{
1491 	    end_lnum = ni->isn_lnum;
1492 	    break;
1493 	}
1494 
1495     if (end_lnum > iptr->isn_lnum)
1496     {
1497 	ga_init2(&ga, sizeof(char_u *), 10);
1498 	for (lnum = iptr->isn_lnum; lnum < end_lnum; ++lnum)
1499 	{
1500 	    char_u *p = skipwhite(
1501 			       ((char_u **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[lnum - 1]);
1502 
1503 	    if (*p == '#')
1504 		break;
1505 	    if (ga_grow(&ga, 1) == OK)
1506 		((char_u **)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = p;
1507 	    if (STRNCMP(p, "def ", 4) == 0)
1508 		break;
1509 	}
1510 	line = ga_concat_strings(&ga, "  ");
1511 	vim_free(ga.ga_data);
1512     }
1513     else
1514 	line = ((char_u **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[iptr->isn_lnum - 1];
1515 
1516     do_debug(line == NULL ? (char_u *)"[empty]" : line);
1517     debug_context = NULL;
1518 
1519     if (end_lnum > iptr->isn_lnum)
1520 	vim_free(line);
1521 }
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * Execute instructions in execution context "ectx".
1525  * Return OK or FAIL;
1526  */
1527     static int
1528 exec_instructions(ectx_T *ectx)
1529 {
1530     int		breakcheck_count = 0;
1531     typval_T	*tv;
1532     int		ret = FAIL;
1533     int		save_trylevel_at_start = ectx->ec_trylevel_at_start;
1534 
1535     // Start execution at the first instruction.
1536     ectx->ec_iidx = 0;
1537 
1538     // Only catch exceptions in this instruction list.
1539     ectx->ec_trylevel_at_start = trylevel;
1540 
1541     for (;;)
1542     {
1543 	isn_T	    *iptr;
1544 
1545 	if (++breakcheck_count >= 100)
1546 	{
1547 	    line_breakcheck();
1548 	    breakcheck_count = 0;
1549 	}
1550 	if (got_int)
1551 	{
1552 	    // Turn CTRL-C into an exception.
1553 	    got_int = FALSE;
1554 	    if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) == FAIL)
1555 		goto theend;
1556 	    did_throw = TRUE;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	if (did_emsg && msg_list != NULL && *msg_list != NULL)
1560 	{
1561 	    // Turn an error message into an exception.
1562 	    did_emsg = FALSE;
1563 	    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, NULL) == FAIL)
1564 		goto theend;
1565 	    did_throw = TRUE;
1566 	    *msg_list = NULL;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	if (did_throw)
1570 	{
1571 	    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx->ec_trystack;
1572 	    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
1573 	    int		index = trystack->ga_len;
1574 
1575 	    // An exception jumps to the first catch, finally, or returns from
1576 	    // the current function.
1577 	    while (index > 0)
1578 	    {
1579 		trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data) + index - 1;
1580 		if (!trycmd->tcd_in_catch || trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
1581 		    break;
1582 		// In the catch and finally block of this try we have to go up
1583 		// one level.
1584 		--index;
1585 		trycmd = NULL;
1586 	    }
1587 	    if (trycmd != NULL && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx->ec_frame_idx)
1588 	    {
1589 		if (trycmd->tcd_in_catch)
1590 		{
1591 		    // exception inside ":catch", jump to ":finally" once
1592 		    ectx->ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
1593 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = 0;
1594 		}
1595 		else
1596 		    // jump to first ":catch"
1597 		    ectx->ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_catch_idx;
1598 		trycmd->tcd_in_catch = TRUE;
1599 		did_throw = FALSE;  // don't come back here until :endtry
1600 		trycmd->tcd_did_throw = TRUE;
1601 	    }
1602 	    else
1603 	    {
1604 		// Not inside try or need to return from current functions.
1605 		// Push a dummy return value.
1606 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1607 		    goto theend;
1608 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1609 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1610 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
1611 		++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1612 		if (ectx->ec_frame_idx == ectx->ec_initial_frame_idx)
1613 		{
1614 		    // At the toplevel we are done.
1615 		    need_rethrow = TRUE;
1616 		    if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, FALSE) == FAIL)
1617 			goto theend;
1618 		    goto done;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		if (func_return(ectx) == FAIL)
1622 		    goto theend;
1623 	    }
1624 	    continue;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	iptr = &ectx->ec_instr[ectx->ec_iidx++];
1628 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
1629 	{
1630 	    // execute Ex command line
1631 	    case ISN_EXEC:
1632 		{
1633 		    source_cookie_T cookie;
1634 
1635 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1636 		    // Pass getsourceline to get an error for a missing ":end"
1637 		    // command.
1638 		    CLEAR_FIELD(cookie);
1639 		    cookie.sourcing_lnum = iptr->isn_lnum - 1;
1640 		    if (do_cmdline(iptr->isn_arg.string,
1641 				getsourceline, &cookie,
1642 				   DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_KEYTYPED)
1643 									== FAIL
1644 				|| did_emsg)
1645 			goto on_error;
1646 		}
1647 		break;
1648 
1649 	    // execute Ex command line split at NL characters.
1650 	    case ISN_EXEC_SPLIT:
1651 		{
1652 		    source_cookie_T cookie;
1653 		    char_u	    *line;
1654 
1655 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1656 		    CLEAR_FIELD(cookie);
1657 		    cookie.sourcing_lnum = iptr->isn_lnum - 1;
1658 		    cookie.nextline = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1659 		    line = get_split_sourceline(0, &cookie, 0, 0);
1660 		    if (do_cmdline(line,
1661 				get_split_sourceline, &cookie,
1662 				   DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_KEYTYPED)
1663 									== FAIL
1664 				|| did_emsg)
1665 		    {
1666 			vim_free(line);
1667 			goto on_error;
1668 		    }
1669 		    vim_free(line);
1670 		}
1671 		break;
1672 
1673 	    // Evaluate an expression with legacy syntax, push it onto the
1674 	    // stack.
1675 	    case ISN_LEGACY_EVAL:
1676 		{
1677 		    char_u  *arg = iptr->isn_arg.string;
1678 		    int	    res;
1679 		    int	    save_flags = cmdmod.cmod_flags;
1680 
1681 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1682 			goto theend;
1683 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1684 		    init_tv(tv);
1685 		    cmdmod.cmod_flags |= CMOD_LEGACY;
1686 		    res = eval0(arg, tv, NULL, &EVALARG_EVALUATE);
1687 		    cmdmod.cmod_flags = save_flags;
1688 		    if (res == FAIL)
1689 			goto on_error;
1690 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1691 		}
1692 		break;
1693 
1694 	    // push typeval VAR_INSTR with instructions to be executed
1695 	    case ISN_INSTR:
1696 		{
1697 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1698 			goto theend;
1699 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1700 		    tv->vval.v_instr = ALLOC_ONE(instr_T);
1701 		    if (tv->vval.v_instr == NULL)
1702 			goto on_error;
1703 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1704 
1705 		    tv->v_type = VAR_INSTR;
1706 		    tv->vval.v_instr->instr_ectx = ectx;
1707 		    tv->vval.v_instr->instr_instr = iptr->isn_arg.instr;
1708 		}
1709 		break;
1710 
1711 	    // execute :substitute with an expression
1712 	    case ISN_SUBSTITUTE:
1713 		{
1714 		    subs_T		*subs = &iptr->isn_arg.subs;
1715 		    source_cookie_T	cookie;
1716 		    struct subs_expr_S	*save_instr = substitute_instr;
1717 		    struct subs_expr_S	subs_instr;
1718 		    int			res;
1719 
1720 		    subs_instr.subs_ectx = ectx;
1721 		    subs_instr.subs_instr = subs->subs_instr;
1722 		    subs_instr.subs_status = OK;
1723 		    substitute_instr = &subs_instr;
1724 
1725 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1726 		    // This is very much like ISN_EXEC
1727 		    CLEAR_FIELD(cookie);
1728 		    cookie.sourcing_lnum = iptr->isn_lnum - 1;
1729 		    res = do_cmdline(subs->subs_cmd,
1730 				getsourceline, &cookie,
1731 				   DOCMD_VERBOSE|DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_KEYTYPED);
1732 		    substitute_instr = save_instr;
1733 
1734 		    if (res == FAIL || did_emsg
1735 					     || subs_instr.subs_status == FAIL)
1736 			goto on_error;
1737 		}
1738 		break;
1739 
1740 	    case ISN_FINISH:
1741 		goto done;
1742 
1743 	    case ISN_REDIRSTART:
1744 		// create a dummy entry for var_redir_str()
1745 		if (alloc_redir_lval() == FAIL)
1746 		    goto on_error;
1747 
1748 		// The output is stored in growarray "redir_ga" until
1749 		// redirection ends.
1750 		init_redir_ga();
1751 		redir_vname = 1;
1752 		break;
1753 
1754 	    case ISN_REDIREND:
1755 		{
1756 		    char_u *res = get_clear_redir_ga();
1757 
1758 		    // End redirection, put redirected text on the stack.
1759 		    clear_redir_lval();
1760 		    redir_vname = 0;
1761 
1762 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1763 		    {
1764 			vim_free(res);
1765 			goto theend;
1766 		    }
1767 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1768 		    tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
1769 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
1770 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1771 		}
1772 		break;
1773 
1774 	    case ISN_CEXPR_AUCMD:
1775 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1776 		if (trigger_cexpr_autocmd(iptr->isn_arg.number) == FAIL)
1777 		    goto on_error;
1778 #endif
1779 		break;
1780 
1781 	    case ISN_CEXPR_CORE:
1782 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
1783 		{
1784 		    exarg_T ea;
1785 		    int	    res;
1786 
1787 		    CLEAR_FIELD(ea);
1788 		    ea.cmdidx = iptr->isn_arg.cexpr.cexpr_ref->cer_cmdidx;
1789 		    ea.forceit = iptr->isn_arg.cexpr.cexpr_ref->cer_forceit;
1790 		    ea.cmdlinep = &iptr->isn_arg.cexpr.cexpr_ref->cer_cmdline;
1791 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1792 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
1793 		    res = cexpr_core(&ea, tv);
1794 		    clear_tv(tv);
1795 		    if (res == FAIL)
1796 			goto on_error;
1797 		}
1798 #endif
1799 		break;
1800 
1801 	    // execute Ex command from pieces on the stack
1802 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
1803 		{
1804 		    int	    count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1805 		    size_t  len = 0;
1806 		    int	    pass;
1807 		    int	    i;
1808 		    char_u  *cmd = NULL;
1809 		    char_u  *str;
1810 
1811 		    for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass)
1812 		    {
1813 			for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
1814 			{
1815 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(i - count);
1816 			    str = tv->vval.v_string;
1817 			    if (str != NULL && *str != NUL)
1818 			    {
1819 				if (pass == 2)
1820 				    STRCPY(cmd + len, str);
1821 				len += STRLEN(str);
1822 			    }
1823 			    if (pass == 2)
1824 				clear_tv(tv);
1825 			}
1826 			if (pass == 1)
1827 			{
1828 			    cmd = alloc(len + 1);
1829 			    if (cmd == NULL)
1830 				goto theend;
1831 			    len = 0;
1832 			}
1833 		    }
1834 
1835 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1836 		    do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
1837 		    vim_free(cmd);
1838 		}
1839 		break;
1840 
1841 	    // execute :echo {string} ...
1842 	    case ISN_ECHO:
1843 		{
1844 		    int count = iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_count;
1845 		    int	atstart = TRUE;
1846 		    int needclr = TRUE;
1847 		    int	idx;
1848 
1849 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1850 		    {
1851 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1852 			echo_one(tv, iptr->isn_arg.echo.echo_with_white,
1853 							   &atstart, &needclr);
1854 			clear_tv(tv);
1855 		    }
1856 		    if (needclr)
1857 			msg_clr_eos();
1858 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1859 		}
1860 		break;
1861 
1862 	    // :execute {string} ...
1863 	    // :echomsg {string} ...
1864 	    // :echoerr {string} ...
1865 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
1866 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
1867 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
1868 		{
1869 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
1870 		    garray_T	ga;
1871 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
1872 		    char_u	*p;
1873 		    int		len;
1874 		    int		failed = FALSE;
1875 		    int		idx;
1876 
1877 		    ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
1878 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
1879 		    {
1880 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(idx - count);
1881 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1882 			{
1883 			    if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
1884 						      || tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
1885 			    {
1886 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1887 				semsg(_(e_using_invalid_value_as_string_str),
1888 						    vartype_name(tv->v_type));
1889 				break;
1890 			    }
1891 			    else
1892 				p = tv_get_string_buf(tv, buf);
1893 			}
1894 			else
1895 			    p = tv_stringify(tv, buf);
1896 
1897 			len = (int)STRLEN(p);
1898 			if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
1899 			    failed = TRUE;
1900 			else
1901 			{
1902 			    if (ga.ga_len > 0)
1903 				((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
1904 			    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
1905 			    ga.ga_len += len;
1906 			}
1907 			clear_tv(tv);
1908 		    }
1909 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= count;
1910 		    if (failed)
1911 		    {
1912 			ga_clear(&ga);
1913 			goto on_error;
1914 		    }
1915 
1916 		    if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
1917 		    {
1918 			if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_EXECUTE)
1919 			{
1920 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1921 			    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
1922 			    if (did_emsg)
1923 			    {
1924 				ga_clear(&ga);
1925 				goto on_error;
1926 			    }
1927 			}
1928 			else
1929 			{
1930 			    msg_sb_eol();
1931 			    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ECHOMSG)
1932 			    {
1933 				msg_attr(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
1934 				out_flush();
1935 			    }
1936 			    else
1937 			    {
1938 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1939 				emsg(ga.ga_data);
1940 			    }
1941 			}
1942 		    }
1943 		    ga_clear(&ga);
1944 		}
1945 		break;
1946 
1947 	    // load local variable or argument
1948 	    case ISN_LOAD:
1949 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1950 		    goto theend;
1951 		copy_tv(STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1952 		++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1953 		break;
1954 
1955 	    // load v: variable
1956 	    case ISN_LOADV:
1957 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1958 		    goto theend;
1959 		copy_tv(get_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number), STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1960 		++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1961 		break;
1962 
1963 	    // load s: variable in Vim9 script
1964 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
1965 		{
1966 		    scriptref_T	*sref = iptr->isn_arg.script.scriptref;
1967 		    svar_T	 *sv;
1968 
1969 		    sv = get_script_svar(sref, ectx);
1970 		    if (sv == NULL)
1971 			goto theend;
1972 		    allocate_if_null(sv->sv_tv);
1973 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1974 			goto theend;
1975 		    copy_tv(sv->sv_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1976 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
1977 		}
1978 		break;
1979 
1980 	    // load s: variable in old script
1981 	    case ISN_LOADS:
1982 		{
1983 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
1984 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
1985 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
1986 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
1987 
1988 		    if (di == NULL)
1989 		    {
1990 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
1991 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_str), name);
1992 			goto on_error;
1993 		    }
1994 		    else
1995 		    {
1996 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
1997 			    goto theend;
1998 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
1999 			++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2000 		    }
2001 		}
2002 		break;
2003 
2004 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: variable
2005 	    case ISN_LOADG:
2006 	    case ISN_LOADB:
2007 	    case ISN_LOADW:
2008 	    case ISN_LOADT:
2009 		{
2010 		    dictitem_T *di = NULL;
2011 		    hashtab_T *ht = NULL;
2012 		    char namespace;
2013 
2014 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
2015 		    {
2016 			case ISN_LOADG:
2017 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
2018 			    namespace = 'g';
2019 			    break;
2020 			case ISN_LOADB:
2021 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
2022 			    namespace = 'b';
2023 			    break;
2024 			case ISN_LOADW:
2025 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
2026 			    namespace = 'w';
2027 			    break;
2028 			case ISN_LOADT:
2029 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
2030 			    namespace = 't';
2031 			    break;
2032 			default:  // Cannot reach here
2033 			    goto theend;
2034 		    }
2035 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, iptr->isn_arg.string, TRUE);
2036 
2037 		    if (di == NULL)
2038 		    {
2039 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2040 			semsg(_(e_undefined_variable_char_str),
2041 					     namespace, iptr->isn_arg.string);
2042 			goto on_error;
2043 		    }
2044 		    else
2045 		    {
2046 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2047 			    goto theend;
2048 			copy_tv(&di->di_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2049 			++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2050 		    }
2051 		}
2052 		break;
2053 
2054 	    // load autoload variable
2055 	    case ISN_LOADAUTO:
2056 		{
2057 		    char_u *name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
2058 
2059 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2060 			goto theend;
2061 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2062 		    if (eval_variable(name, (int)STRLEN(name),
2063 			      STACK_TV_BOT(0), NULL, EVAL_VAR_VERBOSE) == FAIL)
2064 			goto on_error;
2065 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2066 		}
2067 		break;
2068 
2069 	    // load g:/b:/w:/t: namespace
2070 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
2071 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
2072 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
2073 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
2074 		{
2075 		    dict_T *d = NULL;
2076 
2077 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
2078 		    {
2079 			case ISN_LOADGDICT: d = get_globvar_dict(); break;
2080 			case ISN_LOADBDICT: d = curbuf->b_vars; break;
2081 			case ISN_LOADWDICT: d = curwin->w_vars; break;
2082 			case ISN_LOADTDICT: d = curtab->tp_vars; break;
2083 			default:  // Cannot reach here
2084 			    goto theend;
2085 		    }
2086 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2087 			goto theend;
2088 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2089 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
2090 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
2091 		    tv->vval.v_dict = d;
2092 		    ++d->dv_refcount;
2093 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2094 		}
2095 		break;
2096 
2097 	    // load &option
2098 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
2099 		{
2100 		    typval_T	optval;
2101 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
2102 
2103 		    // This is not expected to fail, name is checked during
2104 		    // compilation: don't set SOURCING_LNUM.
2105 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2106 			goto theend;
2107 		    if (eval_option(&name, &optval, TRUE) == FAIL)
2108 			goto theend;
2109 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
2110 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2111 		}
2112 		break;
2113 
2114 	    // load $ENV
2115 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
2116 		{
2117 		    typval_T	optval;
2118 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
2119 
2120 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2121 			goto theend;
2122 		    // name is always valid, checked when compiling
2123 		    (void)eval_env_var(&name, &optval, TRUE);
2124 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(0) = optval;
2125 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2126 		}
2127 		break;
2128 
2129 	    // load @register
2130 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
2131 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2132 		    goto theend;
2133 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2134 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2135 		tv->v_lock = 0;
2136 		// This may result in NULL, which should be equivalent to an
2137 		// empty string.
2138 		tv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(
2139 					  iptr->isn_arg.number, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
2140 		++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2141 		break;
2142 
2143 	    // store local variable
2144 	    case ISN_STORE:
2145 		--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2146 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.number);
2147 		clear_tv(tv);
2148 		*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2149 		break;
2150 
2151 	    // store s: variable in old script
2152 	    case ISN_STORES:
2153 		{
2154 		    hashtab_T	*ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(
2155 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
2156 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name;
2157 		    dictitem_T	*di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name + 2, TRUE);
2158 
2159 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2160 		    if (di == NULL)
2161 			store_var(name, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2162 		    else
2163 		    {
2164 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2165 			if (var_check_permission(di, name) == FAIL)
2166 			{
2167 			    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2168 			    goto on_error;
2169 			}
2170 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
2171 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2172 		    }
2173 		}
2174 		break;
2175 
2176 	    // store script-local variable in Vim9 script
2177 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
2178 		{
2179 		    scriptref_T	    *sref = iptr->isn_arg.script.scriptref;
2180 		    svar_T	    *sv;
2181 
2182 		    sv = get_script_svar(sref, ectx);
2183 		    if (sv == NULL)
2184 			goto theend;
2185 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2186 
2187 		    // "const" and "final" are checked at compile time, locking
2188 		    // the value needs to be checked here.
2189 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2190 		    if (value_check_lock(sv->sv_tv->v_lock, sv->sv_name, FALSE))
2191 		    {
2192 			clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2193 			goto on_error;
2194 		    }
2195 
2196 		    clear_tv(sv->sv_tv);
2197 		    *sv->sv_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2198 		}
2199 		break;
2200 
2201 	    // store option
2202 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
2203 		{
2204 		    long	n = 0;
2205 		    char_u	*s = NULL;
2206 		    char	*msg;
2207 
2208 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2209 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2210 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
2211 		    {
2212 			s = tv->vval.v_string;
2213 			if (s == NULL)
2214 			    s = (char_u *)"";
2215 		    }
2216 		    else
2217 			// must be VAR_NUMBER, CHECKTYPE makes sure
2218 			n = tv->vval.v_number;
2219 		    msg = set_option_value(iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name,
2220 					n, s, iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_flags);
2221 		    clear_tv(tv);
2222 		    if (msg != NULL)
2223 		    {
2224 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2225 			emsg(_(msg));
2226 			goto on_error;
2227 		    }
2228 		}
2229 		break;
2230 
2231 	    // store $ENV
2232 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
2233 		--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2234 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2235 		vim_setenv_ext(iptr->isn_arg.string, tv_get_string(tv));
2236 		clear_tv(tv);
2237 		break;
2238 
2239 	    // store @r
2240 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
2241 		{
2242 		    int	reg = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2243 
2244 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2245 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2246 		    write_reg_contents(reg, tv_get_string(tv), -1, FALSE);
2247 		    clear_tv(tv);
2248 		}
2249 		break;
2250 
2251 	    // store v: variable
2252 	    case ISN_STOREV:
2253 		--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2254 		if (set_vim_var_tv(iptr->isn_arg.number, STACK_TV_BOT(0))
2255 								       == FAIL)
2256 		    // should not happen, type is checked when compiling
2257 		    goto on_error;
2258 		break;
2259 
2260 	    // store g:/b:/w:/t: variable
2261 	    case ISN_STOREG:
2262 	    case ISN_STOREB:
2263 	    case ISN_STOREW:
2264 	    case ISN_STORET:
2265 		{
2266 		    dictitem_T	*di;
2267 		    hashtab_T	*ht;
2268 		    char_u	*name = iptr->isn_arg.string + 2;
2269 
2270 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
2271 		    {
2272 			case ISN_STOREG:
2273 			    ht = get_globvar_ht();
2274 			    break;
2275 			case ISN_STOREB:
2276 			    ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
2277 			    break;
2278 			case ISN_STOREW:
2279 			    ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
2280 			    break;
2281 			case ISN_STORET:
2282 			    ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
2283 			    break;
2284 			default:  // Cannot reach here
2285 			    goto theend;
2286 		    }
2287 
2288 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2289 		    di = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, name, TRUE);
2290 		    if (di == NULL)
2291 			store_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2292 		    else
2293 		    {
2294 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2295 			if (var_check_permission(di, name) == FAIL)
2296 			    goto on_error;
2297 			clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
2298 			di->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2299 		    }
2300 		}
2301 		break;
2302 
2303 	    // store an autoload variable
2304 	    case ISN_STOREAUTO:
2305 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2306 		set_var(iptr->isn_arg.string, STACK_TV_BOT(-1), TRUE);
2307 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2308 		--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2309 		break;
2310 
2311 	    // store number in local variable
2312 	    case ISN_STORENR:
2313 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
2314 		clear_tv(tv);
2315 		tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2316 		tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val;
2317 		break;
2318 
2319 	    // store value in list or dict variable
2320 	    case ISN_STOREINDEX:
2321 		{
2322 		    vartype_T	dest_type = iptr->isn_arg.vartype;
2323 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2324 		    typval_T	*tv_dest = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2325 		    int		status = OK;
2326 
2327 		    // Stack contains:
2328 		    // -3 value to be stored
2329 		    // -2 index
2330 		    // -1 dict or list
2331 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
2332 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2333 		    if (dest_type == VAR_ANY)
2334 		    {
2335 			dest_type = tv_dest->v_type;
2336 			if (dest_type == VAR_DICT)
2337 			    status = do_2string(tv_idx, TRUE, FALSE);
2338 			else if (dest_type == VAR_LIST
2339 					       && tv_idx->v_type != VAR_NUMBER)
2340 			{
2341 			    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
2342 			    status = FAIL;
2343 			}
2344 		    }
2345 		    else if (dest_type != tv_dest->v_type)
2346 		    {
2347 			// just in case, should be OK
2348 			semsg(_(e_expected_str_but_got_str),
2349 				    vartype_name(dest_type),
2350 				    vartype_name(tv_dest->v_type));
2351 			status = FAIL;
2352 		    }
2353 
2354 		    if (status == OK && dest_type == VAR_LIST)
2355 		    {
2356 			long	    lidx = (long)tv_idx->vval.v_number;
2357 			list_T	    *list = tv_dest->vval.v_list;
2358 
2359 			if (list == NULL)
2360 			{
2361 			    emsg(_(e_list_not_set));
2362 			    goto on_error;
2363 			}
2364 			if (lidx < 0 && list->lv_len + lidx >= 0)
2365 			    // negative index is relative to the end
2366 			    lidx = list->lv_len + lidx;
2367 			if (lidx < 0 || lidx > list->lv_len)
2368 			{
2369 			    semsg(_(e_listidx), lidx);
2370 			    goto on_error;
2371 			}
2372 			if (lidx < list->lv_len)
2373 			{
2374 			    listitem_T *li = list_find(list, lidx);
2375 
2376 			    if (error_if_locked(li->li_tv.v_lock,
2377 						    e_cannot_change_list_item))
2378 				goto on_error;
2379 			    // overwrite existing list item
2380 			    clear_tv(&li->li_tv);
2381 			    li->li_tv = *tv;
2382 			}
2383 			else
2384 			{
2385 			    if (error_if_locked(list->lv_lock,
2386 							 e_cannot_change_list))
2387 				goto on_error;
2388 			    // append to list, only fails when out of memory
2389 			    if (list_append_tv(list, tv) == FAIL)
2390 				goto theend;
2391 			    clear_tv(tv);
2392 			}
2393 		    }
2394 		    else if (status == OK && dest_type == VAR_DICT)
2395 		    {
2396 			char_u		*key = tv_idx->vval.v_string;
2397 			dict_T		*dict = tv_dest->vval.v_dict;
2398 			dictitem_T	*di;
2399 
2400 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2401 			if (dict == NULL)
2402 			{
2403 			    emsg(_(e_dictionary_not_set));
2404 			    goto on_error;
2405 			}
2406 			if (key == NULL)
2407 			    key = (char_u *)"";
2408 			di = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
2409 			if (di != NULL)
2410 			{
2411 			    if (error_if_locked(di->di_tv.v_lock,
2412 						    e_cannot_change_dict_item))
2413 				goto on_error;
2414 			    // overwrite existing value
2415 			    clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
2416 			    di->di_tv = *tv;
2417 			}
2418 			else
2419 			{
2420 			    if (error_if_locked(dict->dv_lock,
2421 							 e_cannot_change_dict))
2422 				goto on_error;
2423 			    // add to dict, only fails when out of memory
2424 			    if (dict_add_tv(dict, (char *)key, tv) == FAIL)
2425 				goto theend;
2426 			    clear_tv(tv);
2427 			}
2428 		    }
2429 		    else if (status == OK && dest_type == VAR_BLOB)
2430 		    {
2431 			long	    lidx = (long)tv_idx->vval.v_number;
2432 			blob_T	    *blob = tv_dest->vval.v_blob;
2433 			varnumber_T nr;
2434 			int	    error = FALSE;
2435 			int	    len;
2436 
2437 			if (blob == NULL)
2438 			{
2439 			    emsg(_(e_blob_not_set));
2440 			    goto on_error;
2441 			}
2442 			len = blob_len(blob);
2443 			if (lidx < 0 && len + lidx >= 0)
2444 			    // negative index is relative to the end
2445 			    lidx = len + lidx;
2446 
2447 			// Can add one byte at the end.
2448 			if (lidx < 0 || lidx > len)
2449 			{
2450 			    semsg(_(e_blobidx), lidx);
2451 			    goto on_error;
2452 			}
2453 			if (value_check_lock(blob->bv_lock,
2454 						      (char_u *)"blob", FALSE))
2455 			    goto on_error;
2456 			nr = tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
2457 			if (error)
2458 			    goto on_error;
2459 			blob_set_append(blob, lidx, nr);
2460 		    }
2461 		    else
2462 		    {
2463 			status = FAIL;
2464 			semsg(_(e_cannot_index_str), vartype_name(dest_type));
2465 		    }
2466 
2467 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
2468 		    clear_tv(tv_dest);
2469 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
2470 		    if (status == FAIL)
2471 		    {
2472 			clear_tv(tv);
2473 			goto on_error;
2474 		    }
2475 		}
2476 		break;
2477 
2478 	    // store value in blob range
2479 	    case ISN_STORERANGE:
2480 		{
2481 		    typval_T	*tv_idx1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
2482 		    typval_T	*tv_idx2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2483 		    typval_T	*tv_dest = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2484 		    int		status = OK;
2485 
2486 		    // Stack contains:
2487 		    // -4 value to be stored
2488 		    // -3 first index or "none"
2489 		    // -2 second index or "none"
2490 		    // -1 destination blob
2491 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-4);
2492 		    if (tv_dest->v_type != VAR_BLOB)
2493 		    {
2494 			status = FAIL;
2495 			emsg(_(e_blob_required));
2496 		    }
2497 		    else
2498 		    {
2499 			varnumber_T n1;
2500 			varnumber_T n2;
2501 			int	    error = FALSE;
2502 
2503 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv_idx1, &error);
2504 			if (error)
2505 			    status = FAIL;
2506 			else
2507 			{
2508 			    if (tv_idx2->v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
2509 					&& tv_idx2->vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE)
2510 				n2 = blob_len(tv_dest->vval.v_blob) - 1;
2511 			    else
2512 				n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv_idx2, &error);
2513 			    if (error)
2514 				status = FAIL;
2515 			    else
2516 			    {
2517 				long	bloblen = blob_len(tv_dest->vval.v_blob);
2518 
2519 				if (check_blob_index(bloblen,
2520 							     n1, FALSE) == FAIL
2521 					|| check_blob_range(bloblen,
2522 							n1, n2, FALSE) == FAIL)
2523 				    status = FAIL;
2524 				else
2525 				    status = blob_set_range(
2526 					     tv_dest->vval.v_blob, n1, n2, tv);
2527 			    }
2528 			}
2529 		    }
2530 
2531 		    clear_tv(tv_idx1);
2532 		    clear_tv(tv_idx2);
2533 		    clear_tv(tv_dest);
2534 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= 4;
2535 		    clear_tv(tv);
2536 
2537 		    if (status == FAIL)
2538 			goto on_error;
2539 		}
2540 		break;
2541 
2542 	    // load or store variable or argument from outer scope
2543 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
2544 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
2545 		{
2546 		    int		depth = iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_depth;
2547 		    outer_T	*outer = ectx->ec_outer_ref == NULL ? NULL
2548 						: ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_outer;
2549 
2550 		    while (depth > 1 && outer != NULL)
2551 		    {
2552 			outer = outer->out_up;
2553 			--depth;
2554 		    }
2555 		    if (outer == NULL)
2556 		    {
2557 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2558 			iemsg("LOADOUTER depth more than scope levels");
2559 			goto theend;
2560 		    }
2561 		    tv = ((typval_T *)outer->out_stack->ga_data)
2562 				    + outer->out_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE
2563 				    + iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_idx;
2564 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_LOADOUTER)
2565 		    {
2566 			if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2567 			    goto theend;
2568 			copy_tv(tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
2569 			++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2570 		    }
2571 		    else
2572 		    {
2573 			--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2574 			clear_tv(tv);
2575 			*tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2576 		    }
2577 		}
2578 		break;
2579 
2580 	    // unlet item in list or dict variable
2581 	    case ISN_UNLETINDEX:
2582 		{
2583 		    typval_T	*tv_idx = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2584 		    typval_T	*tv_dest = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2585 		    int		status = OK;
2586 
2587 		    // Stack contains:
2588 		    // -2 index
2589 		    // -1 dict or list
2590 		    if (tv_dest->v_type == VAR_DICT)
2591 		    {
2592 			// unlet a dict item, index must be a string
2593 			if (tv_idx->v_type != VAR_STRING)
2594 			{
2595 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2596 			    semsg(_(e_expected_str_but_got_str),
2597 					vartype_name(VAR_STRING),
2598 					vartype_name(tv_idx->v_type));
2599 			    status = FAIL;
2600 			}
2601 			else
2602 			{
2603 			    dict_T	*d = tv_dest->vval.v_dict;
2604 			    char_u	*key = tv_idx->vval.v_string;
2605 			    dictitem_T  *di = NULL;
2606 
2607 			    if (key == NULL)
2608 				key = (char_u *)"";
2609 			    if (d != NULL)
2610 				di = dict_find(d, key, (int)STRLEN(key));
2611 			    if (di == NULL)
2612 			    {
2613 				// NULL dict is equivalent to empty dict
2614 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2615 				semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
2616 				status = FAIL;
2617 			    }
2618 			    else
2619 			    {
2620 				// TODO: check for dict or item locked
2621 				dictitem_remove(d, di);
2622 			    }
2623 			}
2624 		    }
2625 		    else if (tv_dest->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2626 		    {
2627 			// unlet a List item, index must be a number
2628 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2629 			if (check_for_number(tv_idx) == FAIL)
2630 			{
2631 			    status = FAIL;
2632 			}
2633 			else
2634 			{
2635 			    list_T	*l = tv_dest->vval.v_list;
2636 			    long	n = (long)tv_idx->vval.v_number;
2637 			    listitem_T	*li = NULL;
2638 
2639 			    li = list_find(l, n);
2640 			    if (li == NULL)
2641 			    {
2642 				SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2643 				semsg(_(e_listidx), n);
2644 				status = FAIL;
2645 			    }
2646 			    else
2647 				// TODO: check for list or item locked
2648 				listitem_remove(l, li);
2649 			}
2650 		    }
2651 		    else
2652 		    {
2653 			status = FAIL;
2654 			semsg(_(e_cannot_index_str),
2655 						vartype_name(tv_dest->v_type));
2656 		    }
2657 
2658 		    clear_tv(tv_idx);
2659 		    clear_tv(tv_dest);
2660 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= 2;
2661 		    if (status == FAIL)
2662 			goto on_error;
2663 		}
2664 		break;
2665 
2666 	    // unlet range of items in list variable
2667 	    case ISN_UNLETRANGE:
2668 		{
2669 		    // Stack contains:
2670 		    // -3 index1
2671 		    // -2 index2
2672 		    // -1 dict or list
2673 		    typval_T	*tv_idx1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-3);
2674 		    typval_T	*tv_idx2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
2675 		    typval_T	*tv_dest = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2676 		    int		status = OK;
2677 
2678 		    if (tv_dest->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2679 		    {
2680 			// indexes must be a number
2681 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2682 			if (check_for_number(tv_idx1) == FAIL
2683 				|| check_for_number(tv_idx2) == FAIL)
2684 			{
2685 			    status = FAIL;
2686 			}
2687 			else
2688 			{
2689 			    list_T	*l = tv_dest->vval.v_list;
2690 			    long	n1 = (long)tv_idx1->vval.v_number;
2691 			    long	n2 = (long)tv_idx2->vval.v_number;
2692 			    listitem_T	*li;
2693 
2694 			    li = list_find_index(l, &n1);
2695 			    if (li == NULL
2696 				     || list_unlet_range(l, li, NULL, n1,
2697 							    TRUE, n2) == FAIL)
2698 				status = FAIL;
2699 			}
2700 		    }
2701 		    else
2702 		    {
2703 			status = FAIL;
2704 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2705 			semsg(_(e_cannot_index_str),
2706 						vartype_name(tv_dest->v_type));
2707 		    }
2708 
2709 		    clear_tv(tv_idx1);
2710 		    clear_tv(tv_idx2);
2711 		    clear_tv(tv_dest);
2712 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= 3;
2713 		    if (status == FAIL)
2714 			goto on_error;
2715 		}
2716 		break;
2717 
2718 	    // push constant
2719 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
2720 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
2721 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
2722 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
2723 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
2724 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
2725 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
2726 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
2727 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
2728 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2729 		    goto theend;
2730 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2731 		tv->v_lock = 0;
2732 		++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2733 		switch (iptr->isn_type)
2734 		{
2735 		    case ISN_PUSHNR:
2736 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2737 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2738 			break;
2739 		    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
2740 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
2741 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2742 			break;
2743 		    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
2744 			tv->v_type = VAR_SPECIAL;
2745 			tv->vval.v_number = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2746 			break;
2747 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2748 		    case ISN_PUSHF:
2749 			tv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2750 			tv->vval.v_float = iptr->isn_arg.fnumber;
2751 			break;
2752 #endif
2753 		    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
2754 			blob_copy(iptr->isn_arg.blob, tv);
2755 			break;
2756 		    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
2757 			tv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
2758 			if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
2759 			    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
2760 			else
2761 			    tv->vval.v_string =
2762 					     vim_strsave(iptr->isn_arg.string);
2763 			break;
2764 		    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
2765 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2766 			tv->v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
2767 			tv->vval.v_channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
2768 			if (tv->vval.v_channel != NULL)
2769 			    ++tv->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
2770 #endif
2771 			break;
2772 		    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
2773 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2774 			tv->v_type = VAR_JOB;
2775 			tv->vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
2776 			if (tv->vval.v_job != NULL)
2777 			    ++tv->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
2778 #endif
2779 			break;
2780 		    default:
2781 			tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2782 			tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
2783 				iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL
2784 					? (char_u *)"" : iptr->isn_arg.string);
2785 		}
2786 		break;
2787 
2788 	    case ISN_UNLET:
2789 		if (do_unlet(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name,
2790 				       iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit) == FAIL)
2791 		    goto on_error;
2792 		break;
2793 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
2794 		vim_unsetenv(iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
2795 		break;
2796 
2797 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
2798 		item_lock(STACK_TV_BOT(-1), 100, TRUE, TRUE);
2799 		break;
2800 
2801 	    // create a list from items on the stack; uses a single allocation
2802 	    // for the list header and the items
2803 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
2804 		if (exe_newlist(iptr->isn_arg.number, ectx) == FAIL)
2805 		    goto theend;
2806 		break;
2807 
2808 	    // create a dict from items on the stack
2809 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
2810 		{
2811 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
2812 		    dict_T	*dict = dict_alloc();
2813 		    dictitem_T	*item;
2814 		    char_u	*key;
2815 		    int		idx;
2816 
2817 		    if (dict == NULL)
2818 			goto theend;
2819 		    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx)
2820 		    {
2821 			// have already checked key type is VAR_STRING
2822 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count));
2823 			// check key is unique
2824 			key = tv->vval.v_string == NULL
2825 					    ? (char_u *)"" : tv->vval.v_string;
2826 			item = dict_find(dict, key, -1);
2827 			if (item != NULL)
2828 			{
2829 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2830 			    semsg(_(e_duplicate_key), key);
2831 			    dict_unref(dict);
2832 			    goto on_error;
2833 			}
2834 			item = dictitem_alloc(key);
2835 			clear_tv(tv);
2836 			if (item == NULL)
2837 			{
2838 			    dict_unref(dict);
2839 			    goto theend;
2840 			}
2841 			item->di_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(2 * (idx - count) + 1);
2842 			item->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
2843 			if (dict_add(dict, item) == FAIL)
2844 			{
2845 			    // can this ever happen?
2846 			    dict_unref(dict);
2847 			    goto theend;
2848 			}
2849 		    }
2850 
2851 		    if (count > 0)
2852 			ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= 2 * count - 1;
2853 		    else if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2854 			goto theend;
2855 		    else
2856 			++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2857 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
2858 		    tv->v_type = VAR_DICT;
2859 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
2860 		    tv->vval.v_dict = dict;
2861 		    ++dict->dv_refcount;
2862 		}
2863 		break;
2864 
2865 	    // call a :def function
2866 	    case ISN_DCALL:
2867 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2868 		if (call_dfunc(iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_idx,
2869 				NULL,
2870 				iptr->isn_arg.dfunc.cdf_argcount,
2871 				ectx) == FAIL)
2872 		    goto on_error;
2873 		break;
2874 
2875 	    // call a builtin function
2876 	    case ISN_BCALL:
2877 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2878 		if (call_bfunc(iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_idx,
2879 			      iptr->isn_arg.bfunc.cbf_argcount,
2880 			      ectx) == FAIL)
2881 		    goto on_error;
2882 		break;
2883 
2884 	    // call a funcref or partial
2885 	    case ISN_PCALL:
2886 		{
2887 		    cpfunc_T	*pfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
2888 		    int		r;
2889 		    typval_T	partial_tv;
2890 
2891 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2892 		    if (pfunc->cpf_top)
2893 		    {
2894 			// funcref is above the arguments
2895 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-pfunc->cpf_argcount - 1);
2896 		    }
2897 		    else
2898 		    {
2899 			// Get the funcref from the stack.
2900 			--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2901 			partial_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2902 			tv = &partial_tv;
2903 		    }
2904 		    r = call_partial(tv, pfunc->cpf_argcount, ectx);
2905 		    if (tv == &partial_tv)
2906 			clear_tv(&partial_tv);
2907 		    if (r == FAIL)
2908 			goto on_error;
2909 		}
2910 		break;
2911 
2912 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
2913 		// PCALL finished, arguments have been consumed and replaced by
2914 		// the return value.  Now clear the funcref from the stack,
2915 		// and move the return value in its place.
2916 		--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2917 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
2918 		*STACK_TV_BOT(-1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2919 		break;
2920 
2921 	    // call a user defined function or funcref/partial
2922 	    case ISN_UCALL:
2923 		{
2924 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
2925 
2926 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
2927 		    if (call_eval_func(cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount,
2928 							   ectx, iptr) == FAIL)
2929 			goto on_error;
2930 		}
2931 		break;
2932 
2933 	    // return from a :def function call without a value
2934 	    case ISN_RETURN_VOID:
2935 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2936 		    goto theend;
2937 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2938 		++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2939 		tv->v_type = VAR_VOID;
2940 		tv->vval.v_number = 0;
2941 		tv->v_lock = 0;
2942 		// FALLTHROUGH
2943 
2944 	    // return from a :def function call with what is on the stack
2945 	    case ISN_RETURN:
2946 		{
2947 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx->ec_trystack;
2948 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
2949 
2950 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
2951 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
2952 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
2953 		    if (trycmd != NULL
2954 				 && trycmd->tcd_frame_idx == ectx->ec_frame_idx)
2955 		    {
2956 			// jump to ":finally" or ":endtry"
2957 			if (trycmd->tcd_finally_idx != 0)
2958 			    ectx->ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
2959 			else
2960 			    ectx->ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_endtry_idx;
2961 			trycmd->tcd_return = TRUE;
2962 		    }
2963 		    else
2964 			goto func_return;
2965 		}
2966 		break;
2967 
2968 	    // push a partial, a reference to a compiled function
2969 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
2970 		{
2971 		    partial_T   *pt = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(partial_T);
2972 		    dfunc_T	*pt_dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
2973 					       + iptr->isn_arg.funcref.fr_func;
2974 
2975 		    if (pt == NULL)
2976 			goto theend;
2977 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
2978 		    {
2979 			vim_free(pt);
2980 			goto theend;
2981 		    }
2982 		    if (fill_partial_and_closure(pt, pt_dfunc->df_ufunc,
2983 								 ectx) == FAIL)
2984 			goto theend;
2985 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
2986 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
2987 		    tv->vval.v_partial = pt;
2988 		    tv->v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
2989 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
2990 		}
2991 		break;
2992 
2993 	    // Create a global function from a lambda.
2994 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
2995 		{
2996 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
2997 
2998 		    if (copy_func(newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global,
2999 								 ectx) == FAIL)
3000 			goto theend;
3001 		}
3002 		break;
3003 
3004 	    // List functions
3005 	    case ISN_DEF:
3006 		if (iptr->isn_arg.string == NULL)
3007 		    list_functions(NULL);
3008 		else
3009 		{
3010 		    exarg_T ea;
3011 
3012 		    CLEAR_FIELD(ea);
3013 		    ea.cmd = ea.arg = iptr->isn_arg.string;
3014 		    define_function(&ea, NULL);
3015 		}
3016 		break;
3017 
3018 	    // jump if a condition is met
3019 	    case ISN_JUMP:
3020 		{
3021 		    jumpwhen_T	when = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when;
3022 		    int		error = FALSE;
3023 		    int		jump = TRUE;
3024 
3025 		    if (when != JUMP_ALWAYS)
3026 		    {
3027 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3028 			if (when == JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE
3029 				|| when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
3030 				|| when == JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE)
3031 			{
3032 			    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3033 			    jump = tv_get_bool_chk(tv, &error);
3034 			    if (error)
3035 				goto on_error;
3036 			}
3037 			else
3038 			    jump = tv2bool(tv);
3039 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE
3040 					     || when == JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE
3041 					     || when == JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE)
3042 			    jump = !jump;
3043 			if (when == JUMP_IF_FALSE || !jump)
3044 			{
3045 			    // drop the value from the stack
3046 			    clear_tv(tv);
3047 			    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3048 			}
3049 		    }
3050 		    if (jump)
3051 			ectx->ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where;
3052 		}
3053 		break;
3054 
3055 	    // Jump if an argument with a default value was already set and not
3056 	    // v:none.
3057 	    case ISN_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET:
3058 		tv = STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.jumparg.jump_arg_off);
3059 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
3060 			&& !(tv->v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
3061 					    && tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE))
3062 		    ectx->ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.jumparg.jump_where;
3063 		break;
3064 
3065 	    // top of a for loop
3066 	    case ISN_FOR:
3067 		{
3068 		    typval_T	*ltv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3069 		    typval_T	*idxtv =
3070 				   STACK_TV_VAR(iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_idx);
3071 
3072 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
3073 			goto theend;
3074 		    if (ltv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
3075 		    {
3076 			list_T *list = ltv->vval.v_list;
3077 
3078 			// push the next item from the list
3079 			++idxtv->vval.v_number;
3080 			if (list == NULL
3081 				       || idxtv->vval.v_number >= list->lv_len)
3082 			{
3083 			    // past the end of the list, jump to "endfor"
3084 			    ectx->ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
3085 			    may_restore_cmdmod(&ectx->ec_funclocal);
3086 			}
3087 			else if (list->lv_first == &range_list_item)
3088 			{
3089 			    // non-materialized range() list
3090 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
3091 			    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3092 			    tv->v_lock = 0;
3093 			    tv->vval.v_number = list_find_nr(
3094 					     list, idxtv->vval.v_number, NULL);
3095 			    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3096 			}
3097 			else
3098 			{
3099 			    listitem_T *li = list_find(list,
3100 							 idxtv->vval.v_number);
3101 
3102 			    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(0));
3103 			    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3104 			}
3105 		    }
3106 		    else if (ltv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
3107 		    {
3108 			char_u	*str = ltv->vval.v_string;
3109 
3110 			// The index is for the last byte of the previous
3111 			// character.
3112 			++idxtv->vval.v_number;
3113 			if (str == NULL || str[idxtv->vval.v_number] == NUL)
3114 			{
3115 			    // past the end of the string, jump to "endfor"
3116 			    ectx->ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
3117 			    may_restore_cmdmod(&ectx->ec_funclocal);
3118 			}
3119 			else
3120 			{
3121 			    int	clen = mb_ptr2len(str + idxtv->vval.v_number);
3122 
3123 			    // Push the next character from the string.
3124 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
3125 			    tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
3126 			    tv->vval.v_string = vim_strnsave(
3127 					     str + idxtv->vval.v_number, clen);
3128 			    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3129 			    idxtv->vval.v_number += clen - 1;
3130 			}
3131 		    }
3132 		    else if (ltv->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
3133 		    {
3134 			blob_T	*blob = ltv->vval.v_blob;
3135 
3136 			// When we get here the first time make a copy of the
3137 			// blob, so that the iteration still works when it is
3138 			// changed.
3139 			if (idxtv->vval.v_number == -1 && blob != NULL)
3140 			{
3141 			    blob_copy(blob, ltv);
3142 			    blob_unref(blob);
3143 			    blob = ltv->vval.v_blob;
3144 			}
3145 
3146 			// The index is for the previous byte.
3147 			++idxtv->vval.v_number;
3148 			if (blob == NULL
3149 				     || idxtv->vval.v_number >= blob_len(blob))
3150 			{
3151 			    // past the end of the blob, jump to "endfor"
3152 			    ectx->ec_iidx = iptr->isn_arg.forloop.for_end;
3153 			    may_restore_cmdmod(&ectx->ec_funclocal);
3154 			}
3155 			else
3156 			{
3157 			    // Push the next byte from the blob.
3158 			    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
3159 			    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3160 			    tv->vval.v_number = blob_get(blob,
3161 							 idxtv->vval.v_number);
3162 			    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3163 			}
3164 		    }
3165 		    else
3166 		    {
3167 			semsg(_(e_for_loop_on_str_not_supported),
3168 						    vartype_name(ltv->v_type));
3169 			goto theend;
3170 		    }
3171 		}
3172 		break;
3173 
3174 	    // start of ":try" block
3175 	    case ISN_TRY:
3176 		{
3177 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = NULL;
3178 
3179 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_trystack, 1) == FAIL)
3180 			goto theend;
3181 		    trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)ectx->ec_trystack.ga_data)
3182 						     + ectx->ec_trystack.ga_len;
3183 		    ++ectx->ec_trystack.ga_len;
3184 		    ++trylevel;
3185 		    CLEAR_POINTER(trycmd);
3186 		    trycmd->tcd_frame_idx = ectx->ec_frame_idx;
3187 		    trycmd->tcd_stack_len = ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3188 		    trycmd->tcd_catch_idx =
3189 					  iptr->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_catch;
3190 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx =
3191 					iptr->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_finally;
3192 		    trycmd->tcd_endtry_idx =
3193 					 iptr->isn_arg.try.try_ref->try_endtry;
3194 		}
3195 		break;
3196 
3197 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
3198 		if (current_exception == NULL)
3199 		{
3200 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3201 		    iemsg("Evaluating catch while current_exception is NULL");
3202 		    goto theend;
3203 		}
3204 		if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
3205 		    goto theend;
3206 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
3207 		++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3208 		tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
3209 		tv->v_lock = 0;
3210 		tv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(
3211 					   (char_u *)current_exception->value);
3212 		break;
3213 
3214 	    case ISN_CATCH:
3215 		{
3216 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx->ec_trystack;
3217 
3218 		    may_restore_cmdmod(&ectx->ec_funclocal);
3219 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
3220 		    {
3221 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
3222 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
3223 			trycmd->tcd_caught = TRUE;
3224 			trycmd->tcd_did_throw = FALSE;
3225 		    }
3226 		    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
3227 		    force_abort = need_rethrow = FALSE;
3228 		    catch_exception(current_exception);
3229 		}
3230 		break;
3231 
3232 	    case ISN_TRYCONT:
3233 		{
3234 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx->ec_trystack;
3235 		    trycont_T	*trycont = &iptr->isn_arg.trycont;
3236 		    int		i;
3237 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd;
3238 		    int		iidx = trycont->tct_where;
3239 
3240 		    if (trystack->ga_len < trycont->tct_levels)
3241 		    {
3242 			siemsg("TRYCONT: expected %d levels, found %d",
3243 					trycont->tct_levels, trystack->ga_len);
3244 			goto theend;
3245 		    }
3246 		    // Make :endtry jump to any outer try block and the last
3247 		    // :endtry inside the loop to the loop start.
3248 		    for (i = trycont->tct_levels; i > 0; --i)
3249 		    {
3250 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
3251 							+ trystack->ga_len - i;
3252 			// Add one to tcd_cont to be able to jump to
3253 			// instruction with index zero.
3254 			trycmd->tcd_cont = iidx + 1;
3255 			iidx = trycmd->tcd_finally_idx == 0
3256 			    ? trycmd->tcd_endtry_idx : trycmd->tcd_finally_idx;
3257 		    }
3258 		    // jump to :finally or :endtry of current try statement
3259 		    ectx->ec_iidx = iidx;
3260 		}
3261 		break;
3262 
3263 	    case ISN_FINALLY:
3264 		{
3265 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx->ec_trystack;
3266 		    trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
3267 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
3268 
3269 		    // Reset the index to avoid a return statement jumps here
3270 		    // again.
3271 		    trycmd->tcd_finally_idx = 0;
3272 		    break;
3273 		}
3274 
3275 	    // end of ":try" block
3276 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
3277 		{
3278 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx->ec_trystack;
3279 
3280 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
3281 		    {
3282 			trycmd_T    *trycmd;
3283 
3284 			--trystack->ga_len;
3285 			--trylevel;
3286 			trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
3287 							    + trystack->ga_len;
3288 			if (trycmd->tcd_did_throw)
3289 			    did_throw = TRUE;
3290 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
3291 			{
3292 			    // discard the exception
3293 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
3294 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
3295 			    discard_current_exception();
3296 			}
3297 
3298 			if (trycmd->tcd_return)
3299 			    goto func_return;
3300 
3301 			while (ectx->ec_stack.ga_len > trycmd->tcd_stack_len)
3302 			{
3303 			    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3304 			    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
3305 			}
3306 			if (trycmd->tcd_cont != 0)
3307 			    // handling :continue: jump to outer try block or
3308 			    // start of the loop
3309 			    ectx->ec_iidx = trycmd->tcd_cont - 1;
3310 		    }
3311 		}
3312 		break;
3313 
3314 	    case ISN_THROW:
3315 		{
3316 		    garray_T	*trystack = &ectx->ec_trystack;
3317 
3318 		    if (trystack->ga_len == 0 && trylevel == 0 && emsg_silent)
3319 		    {
3320 			// throwing an exception while using "silent!" causes
3321 			// the function to abort but not display an error.
3322 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3323 			clear_tv(tv);
3324 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3325 			tv->vval.v_number = 0;
3326 			goto done;
3327 		    }
3328 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3329 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(0);
3330 		    if (tv->vval.v_string == NULL
3331 				       || *skipwhite(tv->vval.v_string) == NUL)
3332 		    {
3333 			vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
3334 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3335 			emsg(_(e_throw_with_empty_string));
3336 			goto theend;
3337 		    }
3338 
3339 		    // Inside a "catch" we need to first discard the caught
3340 		    // exception.
3341 		    if (trystack->ga_len > 0)
3342 		    {
3343 			trycmd_T    *trycmd = ((trycmd_T *)trystack->ga_data)
3344 							+ trystack->ga_len - 1;
3345 			if (trycmd->tcd_caught && current_exception != NULL)
3346 			{
3347 			    // discard the exception
3348 			    if (caught_stack == current_exception)
3349 				caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
3350 			    discard_current_exception();
3351 			    trycmd->tcd_caught = FALSE;
3352 			}
3353 		    }
3354 
3355 		    if (throw_exception(tv->vval.v_string, ET_USER, NULL)
3356 								       == FAIL)
3357 		    {
3358 			vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
3359 			goto theend;
3360 		    }
3361 		    did_throw = TRUE;
3362 		}
3363 		break;
3364 
3365 	    // compare with special values
3366 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
3367 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
3368 		{
3369 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3370 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3371 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
3372 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
3373 		    int		res;
3374 
3375 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3376 		    {
3377 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
3378 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
3379 			default: res = 0; break;
3380 		    }
3381 
3382 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3383 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3384 		    tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
3385 		}
3386 		break;
3387 
3388 	    // Operation with two number arguments
3389 	    case ISN_OPNR:
3390 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
3391 		{
3392 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3393 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3394 		    varnumber_T arg1 = tv1->vval.v_number;
3395 		    varnumber_T arg2 = tv2->vval.v_number;
3396 		    varnumber_T res;
3397 
3398 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3399 		    {
3400 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
3401 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
3402 			case EXPR_REM: res = arg1 % arg2; break;
3403 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
3404 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
3405 
3406 			case EXPR_EQUAL: res = arg1 == arg2; break;
3407 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: res = arg1 != arg2; break;
3408 			case EXPR_GREATER: res = arg1 > arg2; break;
3409 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: res = arg1 >= arg2; break;
3410 			case EXPR_SMALLER: res = arg1 < arg2; break;
3411 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: res = arg1 <= arg2; break;
3412 			default: res = 0; break;
3413 		    }
3414 
3415 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3416 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPARENR)
3417 		    {
3418 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3419 			tv1->vval.v_number = res ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
3420 		    }
3421 		    else
3422 			tv1->vval.v_number = res;
3423 		}
3424 		break;
3425 
3426 	    // Computation with two float arguments
3427 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
3428 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
3429 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3430 		{
3431 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3432 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3433 		    float_T	arg1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
3434 		    float_T	arg2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
3435 		    float_T	res = 0;
3436 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
3437 
3438 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3439 		    {
3440 			case EXPR_MULT: res = arg1 * arg2; break;
3441 			case EXPR_DIV: res = arg1 / arg2; break;
3442 			case EXPR_SUB: res = arg1 - arg2; break;
3443 			case EXPR_ADD: res = arg1 + arg2; break;
3444 
3445 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
3446 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
3447 			case EXPR_GREATER: cmp = arg1 > arg2; break;
3448 			case EXPR_GEQUAL: cmp = arg1 >= arg2; break;
3449 			case EXPR_SMALLER: cmp = arg1 < arg2; break;
3450 			case EXPR_SEQUAL: cmp = arg1 <= arg2; break;
3451 			default: cmp = 0; break;
3452 		    }
3453 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3454 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_COMPAREFLOAT)
3455 		    {
3456 			tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3457 			tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
3458 		    }
3459 		    else
3460 			tv1->vval.v_float = res;
3461 		}
3462 #endif
3463 		break;
3464 
3465 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
3466 		{
3467 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3468 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3469 		    list_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_list;
3470 		    list_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_list;
3471 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
3472 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
3473 
3474 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3475 		    {
3476 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp =
3477 				      list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
3478 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp =
3479 				     !list_equal(arg1, arg2, ic, FALSE); break;
3480 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
3481 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
3482 			default: cmp = 0; break;
3483 		    }
3484 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3485 		    clear_tv(tv1);
3486 		    clear_tv(tv2);
3487 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3488 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
3489 		}
3490 		break;
3491 
3492 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
3493 		{
3494 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3495 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3496 		    blob_T	*arg1 = tv1->vval.v_blob;
3497 		    blob_T	*arg2 = tv2->vval.v_blob;
3498 		    int		cmp = FALSE;
3499 
3500 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3501 		    {
3502 			case EXPR_EQUAL: cmp = blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
3503 			case EXPR_NEQUAL: cmp = !blob_equal(arg1, arg2); break;
3504 			case EXPR_IS: cmp = arg1 == arg2; break;
3505 			case EXPR_ISNOT: cmp = arg1 != arg2; break;
3506 			default: cmp = 0; break;
3507 		    }
3508 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3509 		    clear_tv(tv1);
3510 		    clear_tv(tv2);
3511 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
3512 		    tv1->vval.v_number = cmp ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
3513 		}
3514 		break;
3515 
3516 		// TODO: handle separately
3517 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
3518 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
3519 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
3520 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
3521 		{
3522 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3523 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3524 		    exprtype_T	exprtype = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type;
3525 		    int		ic = iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic;
3526 
3527 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3528 		    typval_compare(tv1, tv2, exprtype, ic);
3529 		    clear_tv(tv2);
3530 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3531 		}
3532 		break;
3533 
3534 	    case ISN_ADDLIST:
3535 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB:
3536 		{
3537 		    typval_T *tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3538 		    typval_T *tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3539 
3540 		    // add two lists or blobs
3541 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_ADDLIST)
3542 			eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
3543 		    else
3544 			eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
3545 		    clear_tv(tv2);
3546 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3547 		}
3548 		break;
3549 
3550 	    case ISN_LISTAPPEND:
3551 		{
3552 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3553 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3554 		    list_T	*l = tv1->vval.v_list;
3555 
3556 		    // add an item to a list
3557 		    if (l == NULL)
3558 		    {
3559 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3560 			emsg(_(e_cannot_add_to_null_list));
3561 			goto on_error;
3562 		    }
3563 		    if (list_append_tv(l, tv2) == FAIL)
3564 			goto theend;
3565 		    clear_tv(tv2);
3566 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3567 		}
3568 		break;
3569 
3570 	    case ISN_BLOBAPPEND:
3571 		{
3572 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3573 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3574 		    blob_T	*b = tv1->vval.v_blob;
3575 		    int		error = FALSE;
3576 		    varnumber_T n;
3577 
3578 		    // add a number to a blob
3579 		    if (b == NULL)
3580 		    {
3581 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3582 			emsg(_(e_cannot_add_to_null_blob));
3583 			goto on_error;
3584 		    }
3585 		    n = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
3586 		    if (error)
3587 			goto on_error;
3588 		    ga_append(&b->bv_ga, (int)n);
3589 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3590 		}
3591 		break;
3592 
3593 	    // Computation with two arguments of unknown type
3594 	    case ISN_OPANY:
3595 		{
3596 		    typval_T	*tv1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3597 		    typval_T	*tv2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3598 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
3599 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3600 		    float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
3601 #endif
3602 		    int		error = FALSE;
3603 
3604 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type == EXPR_ADD)
3605 		    {
3606 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
3607 			{
3608 			    eval_addlist(tv1, tv2);
3609 			    clear_tv(tv2);
3610 			    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3611 			    break;
3612 			}
3613 			else if (tv1->v_type == VAR_BLOB
3614 						    && tv2->v_type == VAR_BLOB)
3615 			{
3616 			    eval_addblob(tv1, tv2);
3617 			    clear_tv(tv2);
3618 			    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3619 			    break;
3620 			}
3621 		    }
3622 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3623 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3624 		    {
3625 			f1 = tv1->vval.v_float;
3626 			n1 = 0;
3627 		    }
3628 		    else
3629 #endif
3630 		    {
3631 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3632 			n1 = tv_get_number_chk(tv1, &error);
3633 			if (error)
3634 			    goto on_error;
3635 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3636 			if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3637 			    f1 = n1;
3638 #endif
3639 		    }
3640 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3641 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3642 		    {
3643 			f2 = tv2->vval.v_float;
3644 			n2 = 0;
3645 		    }
3646 		    else
3647 #endif
3648 		    {
3649 			n2 = tv_get_number_chk(tv2, &error);
3650 			if (error)
3651 			    goto on_error;
3652 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3653 			if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3654 			    f2 = n2;
3655 #endif
3656 		    }
3657 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3658 		    // if there is a float on either side the result is a float
3659 		    if (tv1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3660 		    {
3661 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3662 			{
3663 			    case EXPR_MULT: f1 = f1 * f2; break;
3664 			    case EXPR_DIV:  f1 = f1 / f2; break;
3665 			    case EXPR_SUB:  f1 = f1 - f2; break;
3666 			    case EXPR_ADD:  f1 = f1 + f2; break;
3667 			    default: SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3668 				     emsg(_(e_modulus));
3669 				     goto on_error;
3670 			}
3671 			clear_tv(tv1);
3672 			clear_tv(tv2);
3673 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
3674 			tv1->vval.v_float = f1;
3675 			--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3676 		    }
3677 		    else
3678 #endif
3679 		    {
3680 			int failed = FALSE;
3681 
3682 			switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
3683 			{
3684 			    case EXPR_MULT: n1 = n1 * n2; break;
3685 			    case EXPR_DIV:  n1 = num_divide(n1, n2, &failed);
3686 					    if (failed)
3687 						goto on_error;
3688 					    break;
3689 			    case EXPR_SUB:  n1 = n1 - n2; break;
3690 			    case EXPR_ADD:  n1 = n1 + n2; break;
3691 			    default:	    n1 = num_modulus(n1, n2, &failed);
3692 					    if (failed)
3693 						goto on_error;
3694 					    break;
3695 			}
3696 			clear_tv(tv1);
3697 			clear_tv(tv2);
3698 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3699 			tv1->vval.v_number = n1;
3700 			--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3701 		    }
3702 		}
3703 		break;
3704 
3705 	    case ISN_CONCAT:
3706 		{
3707 		    char_u *str1 = STACK_TV_BOT(-2)->vval.v_string;
3708 		    char_u *str2 = STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string;
3709 		    char_u *res;
3710 
3711 		    res = concat_str(str1, str2);
3712 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-2));
3713 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
3714 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3715 		    STACK_TV_BOT(-1)->vval.v_string = res;
3716 		}
3717 		break;
3718 
3719 	    case ISN_STRINDEX:
3720 	    case ISN_STRSLICE:
3721 		{
3722 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_STRSLICE;
3723 		    varnumber_T	n1 = 0, n2;
3724 		    char_u	*res;
3725 
3726 		    // string index: string is at stack-2, index at stack-1
3727 		    // string slice: string is at stack-3, first index at
3728 		    // stack-2, second index at stack-1
3729 		    if (is_slice)
3730 		    {
3731 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3732 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
3733 		    }
3734 
3735 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3736 		    n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
3737 
3738 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
3739 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3740 		    if (is_slice)
3741 			// Slice: Select the characters from the string
3742 			res = string_slice(tv->vval.v_string, n1, n2, FALSE);
3743 		    else
3744 			// Index: The resulting variable is a string of a
3745 			// single character (including composing characters).
3746 			// If the index is too big or negative the result is
3747 			// empty.
3748 			res = char_from_string(tv->vval.v_string, n2);
3749 		    vim_free(tv->vval.v_string);
3750 		    tv->vval.v_string = res;
3751 		}
3752 		break;
3753 
3754 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX:
3755 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE:
3756 	    case ISN_BLOBINDEX:
3757 	    case ISN_BLOBSLICE:
3758 		{
3759 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_LISTSLICE
3760 					    || iptr->isn_type == ISN_BLOBSLICE;
3761 		    int		is_blob = iptr->isn_type == ISN_BLOBINDEX
3762 					    || iptr->isn_type == ISN_BLOBSLICE;
3763 		    varnumber_T	n1, n2;
3764 		    typval_T	*val_tv;
3765 
3766 		    // list index: list is at stack-2, index at stack-1
3767 		    // list slice: list is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
3768 		    // stack-1
3769 		    // Same for blob.
3770 		    val_tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3771 
3772 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3773 		    n1 = n2 = tv->vval.v_number;
3774 		    clear_tv(tv);
3775 
3776 		    if (is_slice)
3777 		    {
3778 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3779 			n1 = tv->vval.v_number;
3780 			clear_tv(tv);
3781 		    }
3782 
3783 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
3784 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3785 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3786 		    if (is_blob)
3787 		    {
3788 			if (blob_slice_or_index(val_tv->vval.v_blob, is_slice,
3789 						    n1, n2, FALSE, tv) == FAIL)
3790 			    goto on_error;
3791 		    }
3792 		    else
3793 		    {
3794 			if (list_slice_or_index(val_tv->vval.v_list, is_slice,
3795 					      n1, n2, FALSE, tv, TRUE) == FAIL)
3796 			    goto on_error;
3797 		    }
3798 		}
3799 		break;
3800 
3801 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX:
3802 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE:
3803 		{
3804 		    int		is_slice = iptr->isn_type == ISN_ANYSLICE;
3805 		    typval_T	*var1, *var2;
3806 		    int		res;
3807 
3808 		    // index: composite is at stack-2, index at stack-1
3809 		    // slice: composite is at stack-3, indexes at stack-2 and
3810 		    // stack-1
3811 		    tv = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-3) : STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3812 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3813 		    if (check_can_index(tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
3814 			goto on_error;
3815 		    var1 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-2) : STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3816 		    var2 = is_slice ? STACK_TV_BOT(-1) : NULL;
3817 		    res = eval_index_inner(tv, is_slice, var1, var2,
3818 							FALSE, NULL, -1, TRUE);
3819 		    clear_tv(var1);
3820 		    if (is_slice)
3821 			clear_tv(var2);
3822 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len -= is_slice ? 2 : 1;
3823 		    if (res == FAIL)
3824 			goto on_error;
3825 		}
3826 		break;
3827 
3828 	    case ISN_SLICE:
3829 		{
3830 		    list_T	*list;
3831 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.number;
3832 
3833 		    // type will have been checked to be a list
3834 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3835 		    list = tv->vval.v_list;
3836 
3837 		    // no error for short list, expect it to be checked earlier
3838 		    if (list != NULL && list->lv_len >= count)
3839 		    {
3840 			list_T	*newlist = list_slice(list,
3841 						      count, list->lv_len - 1);
3842 
3843 			if (newlist != NULL)
3844 			{
3845 			    list_unref(list);
3846 			    tv->vval.v_list = newlist;
3847 			    ++newlist->lv_refcount;
3848 			}
3849 		    }
3850 		}
3851 		break;
3852 
3853 	    case ISN_GETITEM:
3854 		{
3855 		    listitem_T	*li;
3856 		    getitem_T	*gi = &iptr->isn_arg.getitem;
3857 
3858 		    // Get list item: list is at stack-1, push item.
3859 		    // List type and length is checked for when compiling.
3860 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1 - gi->gi_with_op);
3861 		    li = list_find(tv->vval.v_list, gi->gi_index);
3862 
3863 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
3864 			goto theend;
3865 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3866 		    copy_tv(&li->li_tv, STACK_TV_BOT(-1));
3867 
3868 		    // Useful when used in unpack assignment.  Reset at
3869 		    // ISN_DROP.
3870 		    ectx->ec_where.wt_index = gi->gi_index + 1;
3871 		    ectx->ec_where.wt_variable = TRUE;
3872 		}
3873 		break;
3874 
3875 	    case ISN_MEMBER:
3876 		{
3877 		    dict_T	*dict;
3878 		    char_u	*key;
3879 		    dictitem_T	*di;
3880 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
3881 
3882 		    // dict member: dict is at stack-2, key at stack-1
3883 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-2);
3884 		    // no need to check for VAR_DICT, CHECKTYPE will check.
3885 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
3886 
3887 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3888 		    // no need to check for VAR_STRING, 2STRING will check.
3889 		    key = tv->vval.v_string;
3890 		    if (key == NULL)
3891 			key = (char_u *)"";
3892 
3893 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, key, -1)) == NULL)
3894 		    {
3895 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3896 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), key);
3897 
3898 			// If :silent! is used we will continue, make sure the
3899 			// stack contents makes sense.
3900 			clear_tv(tv);
3901 			--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3902 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3903 			clear_tv(tv);
3904 			tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3905 			tv->vval.v_number = 0;
3906 			goto on_fatal_error;
3907 		    }
3908 		    clear_tv(tv);
3909 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
3910 		    // Clear the dict only after getting the item, to avoid
3911 		    // that it makes the item invalid.
3912 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3913 		    temp_tv = *tv;
3914 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
3915 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
3916 		}
3917 		break;
3918 
3919 	    // dict member with string key
3920 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER:
3921 		{
3922 		    dict_T	*dict;
3923 		    dictitem_T	*di;
3924 		    typval_T	temp_tv;
3925 
3926 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3927 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_DICT || tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
3928 		    {
3929 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3930 			emsg(_(e_dictreq));
3931 			goto on_error;
3932 		    }
3933 		    dict = tv->vval.v_dict;
3934 
3935 		    if ((di = dict_find(dict, iptr->isn_arg.string, -1))
3936 								       == NULL)
3937 		    {
3938 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3939 			semsg(_(e_dictkey), iptr->isn_arg.string);
3940 			goto on_error;
3941 		    }
3942 		    // Clear the dict after getting the item, to avoid that it
3943 		    // make the item invalid.
3944 		    temp_tv = *tv;
3945 		    copy_tv(&di->di_tv, tv);
3946 		    clear_tv(&temp_tv);
3947 		}
3948 		break;
3949 
3950 	    case ISN_NEGATENR:
3951 		tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3952 		if (tv->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
3953 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3954 			&& tv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
3955 #endif
3956 			)
3957 		{
3958 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3959 		    emsg(_(e_number_exp));
3960 		    goto on_error;
3961 		}
3962 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3963 		if (tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3964 		    tv->vval.v_float = -tv->vval.v_float;
3965 		else
3966 #endif
3967 		    tv->vval.v_number = -tv->vval.v_number;
3968 		break;
3969 
3970 	    case ISN_CHECKNR:
3971 		{
3972 		    int		error = FALSE;
3973 
3974 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
3975 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3976 		    if (check_not_string(tv) == FAIL)
3977 			goto on_error;
3978 		    (void)tv_get_number_chk(tv, &error);
3979 		    if (error)
3980 			goto on_error;
3981 		}
3982 		break;
3983 
3984 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
3985 		{
3986 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
3987 
3988 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT((int)ct->ct_off);
3989 		    SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
3990 		    if (!ectx->ec_where.wt_variable)
3991 			ectx->ec_where.wt_index = ct->ct_arg_idx;
3992 		    if (check_typval_type(ct->ct_type, tv, ectx->ec_where)
3993 								       == FAIL)
3994 			goto on_error;
3995 		    if (!ectx->ec_where.wt_variable)
3996 			ectx->ec_where.wt_index = 0;
3997 
3998 		    // number 0 is FALSE, number 1 is TRUE
3999 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER
4000 			    && ct->ct_type->tt_type == VAR_BOOL
4001 			    && (tv->vval.v_number == 0
4002 						|| tv->vval.v_number == 1))
4003 		    {
4004 			tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
4005 			tv->vval.v_number = tv->vval.v_number
4006 						      ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
4007 		    }
4008 		}
4009 		break;
4010 
4011 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN:
4012 		{
4013 		    int	    min_len = iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len;
4014 		    list_T  *list = NULL;
4015 
4016 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4017 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
4018 			    list = tv->vval.v_list;
4019 		    if (list == NULL || list->lv_len < min_len
4020 			    || (list->lv_len > min_len
4021 					&& !iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK))
4022 		    {
4023 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
4024 			semsg(_(e_expected_nr_items_but_got_nr),
4025 				     min_len, list == NULL ? 0 : list->lv_len);
4026 			goto on_error;
4027 		    }
4028 		}
4029 		break;
4030 
4031 	    case ISN_SETTYPE:
4032 		{
4033 		    checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
4034 
4035 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4036 		    if (tv->v_type == VAR_DICT && tv->vval.v_dict != NULL)
4037 		    {
4038 			free_type(tv->vval.v_dict->dv_type);
4039 			tv->vval.v_dict->dv_type = alloc_type(ct->ct_type);
4040 		    }
4041 		    else if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST && tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
4042 		    {
4043 			free_type(tv->vval.v_list->lv_type);
4044 			tv->vval.v_list->lv_type = alloc_type(ct->ct_type);
4045 		    }
4046 		}
4047 		break;
4048 
4049 	    case ISN_2BOOL:
4050 	    case ISN_COND2BOOL:
4051 		{
4052 		    int n;
4053 		    int error = FALSE;
4054 
4055 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2BOOL)
4056 		    {
4057 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.tobool.offset);
4058 			n = tv2bool(tv);
4059 			if (iptr->isn_arg.tobool.invert)
4060 			    n = !n;
4061 		    }
4062 		    else
4063 		    {
4064 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4065 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
4066 			n = tv_get_bool_chk(tv, &error);
4067 			if (error)
4068 			    goto on_error;
4069 		    }
4070 		    clear_tv(tv);
4071 		    tv->v_type = VAR_BOOL;
4072 		    tv->vval.v_number = n ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE;
4073 		}
4074 		break;
4075 
4076 	    case ISN_2STRING:
4077 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
4078 		SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
4079 		if (do_2string(STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.tostring.offset),
4080 				iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY,
4081 				      iptr->isn_arg.tostring.tolerant) == FAIL)
4082 			    goto on_error;
4083 		break;
4084 
4085 	    case ISN_RANGE:
4086 		{
4087 		    exarg_T	ea;
4088 		    char	*errormsg;
4089 
4090 		    ea.line2 = 0;
4091 		    ea.addr_count = 0;
4092 		    ea.addr_type = ADDR_LINES;
4093 		    ea.cmd = iptr->isn_arg.string;
4094 		    ea.skip = FALSE;
4095 		    if (parse_cmd_address(&ea, &errormsg, FALSE) == FAIL)
4096 			goto on_error;
4097 
4098 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, 1) == FAIL)
4099 			goto theend;
4100 		    ++ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4101 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4102 		    tv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4103 		    tv->v_lock = 0;
4104 		    if (ea.addr_count == 0)
4105 			tv->vval.v_number = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
4106 		    else
4107 			tv->vval.v_number = ea.line2;
4108 		}
4109 		break;
4110 
4111 	    case ISN_PUT:
4112 		{
4113 		    int		regname = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname;
4114 		    linenr_T	lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
4115 		    char_u	*expr = NULL;
4116 		    int		dir = FORWARD;
4117 
4118 		    if (lnum < -2)
4119 		    {
4120 			// line number was put on the stack by ISN_RANGE
4121 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4122 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = tv->vval.v_number;
4123 			if (lnum == LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE_ABOVE)
4124 			    dir = BACKWARD;
4125 			--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4126 		    }
4127 		    else if (lnum == -2)
4128 			// :put! above cursor
4129 			dir = BACKWARD;
4130 		    else if (lnum >= 0)
4131 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum;
4132 
4133 		    if (regname == '=')
4134 		    {
4135 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4136 			if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
4137 			    expr = tv->vval.v_string;
4138 			else
4139 			{
4140 			    expr = typval2string(tv, TRUE); // allocates value
4141 			    clear_tv(tv);
4142 			}
4143 			--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4144 		    }
4145 		    check_cursor();
4146 		    do_put(regname, expr, dir, 1L, PUT_LINE|PUT_CURSLINE);
4147 		    vim_free(expr);
4148 		}
4149 		break;
4150 
4151 	    case ISN_CMDMOD:
4152 		ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_save_cmdmod = cmdmod;
4153 		ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod = TRUE;
4154 		ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod_stacklen =
4155 							 ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4156 		cmdmod = *iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod;
4157 		apply_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
4158 		break;
4159 
4160 	    case ISN_CMDMOD_REV:
4161 		// filter regprog is owned by the instruction, don't free it
4162 		cmdmod.cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
4163 		undo_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
4164 		cmdmod = ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_save_cmdmod;
4165 		ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod = FALSE;
4166 		break;
4167 
4168 	    case ISN_UNPACK:
4169 		{
4170 		    int		count = iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_count;
4171 		    int		semicolon = iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_semicolon;
4172 		    list_T	*l;
4173 		    listitem_T	*li;
4174 		    int		i;
4175 
4176 		    // Check there is a valid list to unpack.
4177 		    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4178 		    if (tv->v_type != VAR_LIST)
4179 		    {
4180 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
4181 			emsg(_(e_for_argument_must_be_sequence_of_lists));
4182 			goto on_error;
4183 		    }
4184 		    l = tv->vval.v_list;
4185 		    if (l == NULL
4186 				|| l->lv_len < (semicolon ? count - 1 : count))
4187 		    {
4188 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
4189 			emsg(_(e_list_value_does_not_have_enough_items));
4190 			goto on_error;
4191 		    }
4192 		    else if (!semicolon && l->lv_len > count)
4193 		    {
4194 			SOURCING_LNUM = iptr->isn_lnum;
4195 			emsg(_(e_list_value_has_more_items_than_targets));
4196 			goto on_error;
4197 		    }
4198 
4199 		    CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
4200 		    if (GA_GROW(&ectx->ec_stack, count - 1) == FAIL)
4201 			goto theend;
4202 		    ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += count - 1;
4203 
4204 		    // Variable after semicolon gets a list with the remaining
4205 		    // items.
4206 		    if (semicolon)
4207 		    {
4208 			list_T	*rem_list =
4209 				  list_alloc_with_items(l->lv_len - count + 1);
4210 
4211 			if (rem_list == NULL)
4212 			    goto theend;
4213 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-count);
4214 			tv->vval.v_list = rem_list;
4215 			++rem_list->lv_refcount;
4216 			tv->v_lock = 0;
4217 			li = l->lv_first;
4218 			for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
4219 			    li = li->li_next;
4220 			for (i = 0; li != NULL; ++i)
4221 			{
4222 			    list_set_item(rem_list, i, &li->li_tv);
4223 			    li = li->li_next;
4224 			}
4225 			--count;
4226 		    }
4227 
4228 		    // Produce the values in reverse order, first item last.
4229 		    li = l->lv_first;
4230 		    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
4231 		    {
4232 			tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-i - 1);
4233 			copy_tv(&li->li_tv, tv);
4234 			li = li->li_next;
4235 		    }
4236 
4237 		    list_unref(l);
4238 		}
4239 		break;
4240 
4241 	    case ISN_PROF_START:
4242 	    case ISN_PROF_END:
4243 		{
4244 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
4245 		    funccall_T cookie;
4246 		    ufunc_T	    *cur_ufunc =
4247 				    (((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
4248 					       + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx)->df_ufunc;
4249 
4250 		    cookie.func = cur_ufunc;
4251 		    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_PROF_START)
4252 		    {
4253 			func_line_start(&cookie, iptr->isn_lnum);
4254 			// if we get here the instruction is executed
4255 			func_line_exec(&cookie);
4256 		    }
4257 		    else
4258 			func_line_end(&cookie);
4259 #endif
4260 		}
4261 		break;
4262 
4263 	    case ISN_DEBUG:
4264 		handle_debug(iptr, ectx);
4265 		break;
4266 
4267 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE:
4268 		{
4269 		    typval_T	tmp_tv;
4270 		    int		item = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item;
4271 		    int		up = iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up;
4272 
4273 		    tmp_tv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item);
4274 		    for ( ; up > 0 && item > 1; --up)
4275 		    {
4276 			*STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-item + 1);
4277 			--item;
4278 		    }
4279 		    *STACK_TV_BOT(-item) = tmp_tv;
4280 		}
4281 		break;
4282 
4283 	    case ISN_DROP:
4284 		--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4285 		clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
4286 		ectx->ec_where.wt_index = 0;
4287 		ectx->ec_where.wt_variable = FALSE;
4288 		break;
4289 	}
4290 	continue;
4291 
4292 func_return:
4293 	// Restore previous function. If the frame pointer is where we started
4294 	// then there is none and we are done.
4295 	if (ectx->ec_frame_idx == ectx->ec_initial_frame_idx)
4296 	    goto done;
4297 
4298 	if (func_return(ectx) == FAIL)
4299 	    // only fails when out of memory
4300 	    goto theend;
4301 	continue;
4302 
4303 on_error:
4304 	// Jump here for an error that does not require aborting execution.
4305 	// If "emsg_silent" is set then ignore the error, unless it was set
4306 	// when calling the function.
4307 	if (did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == ectx->ec_did_emsg_before
4308 					   && emsg_silent && did_emsg_def == 0)
4309 	{
4310 	    // If a sequence of instructions causes an error while ":silent!"
4311 	    // was used, restore the stack length and jump ahead to restoring
4312 	    // the cmdmod.
4313 	    if (ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod)
4314 	    {
4315 		while (ectx->ec_stack.ga_len
4316 			     > ectx->ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod_stacklen)
4317 		{
4318 		    --ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4319 		    clear_tv(STACK_TV_BOT(0));
4320 		}
4321 		while (ectx->ec_instr[ectx->ec_iidx].isn_type != ISN_CMDMOD_REV)
4322 		    ++ectx->ec_iidx;
4323 	    }
4324 	    continue;
4325 	}
4326 on_fatal_error:
4327 	// Jump here for an error that messes up the stack.
4328 	// If we are not inside a try-catch started here, abort execution.
4329 	if (trylevel <= ectx->ec_trylevel_at_start)
4330 	    goto theend;
4331     }
4332 
4333 done:
4334     ret = OK;
4335 theend:
4336     ectx->ec_trylevel_at_start = save_trylevel_at_start;
4337     return ret;
4338 }
4339 
4340 /*
4341  * Execute the instructions from a VAR_INSTR typeval and put the result in
4342  * "rettv".
4343  * Return OK or FAIL.
4344  */
4345     int
4346 exe_typval_instr(typval_T *tv, typval_T *rettv)
4347 {
4348     ectx_T	*ectx = tv->vval.v_instr->instr_ectx;
4349     isn_T	*save_instr = ectx->ec_instr;
4350     int		save_iidx = ectx->ec_iidx;
4351     int		res;
4352 
4353     ectx->ec_instr = tv->vval.v_instr->instr_instr;
4354     res = exec_instructions(ectx);
4355     if (res == OK)
4356     {
4357 	*rettv = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4358 	--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4359     }
4360 
4361     ectx->ec_instr = save_instr;
4362     ectx->ec_iidx = save_iidx;
4363 
4364     return res;
4365 }
4366 
4367 /*
4368  * Execute the instructions from an ISN_SUBSTITUTE command, which are in
4369  * "substitute_instr".
4370  */
4371     char_u *
4372 exe_substitute_instr(void)
4373 {
4374     ectx_T	*ectx = substitute_instr->subs_ectx;
4375     isn_T	*save_instr = ectx->ec_instr;
4376     int		save_iidx = ectx->ec_iidx;
4377     char_u	*res;
4378 
4379     ectx->ec_instr = substitute_instr->subs_instr;
4380     if (exec_instructions(ectx) == OK)
4381     {
4382 	typval_T *tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4383 
4384 	res = typval2string(tv, TRUE);
4385 	--ectx->ec_stack.ga_len;
4386 	clear_tv(tv);
4387     }
4388     else
4389     {
4390 	substitute_instr->subs_status = FAIL;
4391 	res = vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
4392     }
4393 
4394     ectx->ec_instr = save_instr;
4395     ectx->ec_iidx = save_iidx;
4396 
4397     return res;
4398 }
4399 
4400 /*
4401  * Call a "def" function from old Vim script.
4402  * Return OK or FAIL.
4403  */
4404     int
4405 call_def_function(
4406     ufunc_T	*ufunc,
4407     int		argc_arg,	// nr of arguments
4408     typval_T	*argv,		// arguments
4409     partial_T	*partial,	// optional partial for context
4410     typval_T	*rettv)		// return value
4411 {
4412     ectx_T	ectx;		// execution context
4413     int		argc = argc_arg;
4414     typval_T	*tv;
4415     int		idx;
4416     int		ret = FAIL;
4417     int		defcount = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - argc;
4418     sctx_T	save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
4419     int		did_emsg_before = did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg;
4420     int		save_suppress_errthrow = suppress_errthrow;
4421     msglist_T	**saved_msg_list = NULL;
4422     msglist_T	*private_msg_list = NULL;
4423     int		save_emsg_silent_def = emsg_silent_def;
4424     int		save_did_emsg_def = did_emsg_def;
4425     int		orig_funcdepth;
4426     int		orig_nesting_level = ex_nesting_level;
4427 
4428 // Get pointer to item in the stack.
4429 #undef STACK_TV
4430 #define STACK_TV(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + idx)
4431 
4432 // Get pointer to item at the bottom of the stack, -1 is the bottom.
4433 #undef STACK_TV_BOT
4434 #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
4435 
4436 // Get pointer to a local variable on the stack.  Negative for arguments.
4437 #undef STACK_TV_VAR
4438 #define STACK_TV_VAR(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx.ec_stack.ga_data) + ectx.ec_frame_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE + idx)
4439 
4440     // Update uf_has_breakpoint if needed.
4441     update_has_breakpoint(ufunc);
4442 
4443     if (ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_NOT_COMPILED
4444 	    || ufunc->uf_def_status == UF_COMPILE_ERROR
4445 	    || (func_needs_compiling(ufunc, COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc))
4446 		&& compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, COMPILE_TYPE(ufunc), NULL)
4447 								      == FAIL))
4448     {
4449 	if (did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
4450 	    semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str),
4451 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
4452 	return FAIL;
4453     }
4454 
4455     {
4456 	// Check the function was really compiled.
4457 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
4458 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
4459 	if (INSTRUCTIONS(dfunc) == NULL)
4460 	{
4461 	    iemsg("using call_def_function() on not compiled function");
4462 	    return FAIL;
4463 	}
4464     }
4465 
4466     // If depth of calling is getting too high, don't execute the function.
4467     orig_funcdepth = funcdepth_get();
4468     if (funcdepth_increment() == FAIL)
4469 	return FAIL;
4470 
4471     CLEAR_FIELD(ectx);
4472     ectx.ec_dfunc_idx = ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
4473     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_stack, sizeof(typval_T), 500);
4474     if (ga_grow(&ectx.ec_stack, 20) == FAIL)
4475     {
4476 	funcdepth_decrement();
4477 	return FAIL;
4478     }
4479     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_trystack, sizeof(trycmd_T), 10);
4480     ga_init2(&ectx.ec_funcrefs, sizeof(partial_T *), 10);
4481     ectx.ec_did_emsg_before = did_emsg_before;
4482     ++ex_nesting_level;
4483 
4484     idx = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
4485     if (idx > 0 && ufunc->uf_va_name == NULL)
4486     {
4487 	if (idx == 1)
4488 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_many));
4489 	else
4490 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_many), idx);
4491 	goto failed_early;
4492     }
4493     idx = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len + ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len;
4494     if (idx < 0)
4495     {
4496 	if (idx == -1)
4497 	    emsg(_(e_one_argument_too_few));
4498 	else
4499 	    semsg(_(e_nr_arguments_too_few), -idx);
4500 	goto failed_early;
4501     }
4502 
4503     // Put arguments on the stack, but no more than what the function expects.
4504     // A lambda can be called with more arguments than it uses.
4505     for (idx = 0; idx < argc
4506 	    && (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL || idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len);
4507 									 ++idx)
4508     {
4509 	if (idx >= ufunc->uf_args.ga_len - ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len
4510 		&& argv[idx].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
4511 		&& argv[idx].vval.v_number == VVAL_NONE)
4512 	{
4513 	    // Use the default value.
4514 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4515 	}
4516 	else
4517 	{
4518 	    if (ufunc->uf_arg_types != NULL && idx < ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
4519 		    && check_typval_arg_type(
4520 			ufunc->uf_arg_types[idx], &argv[idx], idx + 1) == FAIL)
4521 		goto failed_early;
4522 	    copy_tv(&argv[idx], STACK_TV_BOT(0));
4523 	}
4524 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
4525     }
4526 
4527     // Turn varargs into a list.  Empty list if no args.
4528     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
4529     {
4530 	int vararg_count = argc - ufunc->uf_args.ga_len;
4531 
4532 	if (vararg_count < 0)
4533 	    vararg_count = 0;
4534 	else
4535 	    argc -= vararg_count;
4536 	if (exe_newlist(vararg_count, &ectx) == FAIL)
4537 	    goto failed_early;
4538 
4539 	// Check the type of the list items.
4540 	tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4541 	if (ufunc->uf_va_type != NULL
4542 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type != &t_list_any
4543 		&& ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member != &t_any
4544 		&& tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
4545 	{
4546 	    type_T	*expected = ufunc->uf_va_type->tt_member;
4547 	    listitem_T	*li = tv->vval.v_list->lv_first;
4548 
4549 	    for (idx = 0; idx < vararg_count; ++idx)
4550 	    {
4551 		if (check_typval_arg_type(expected, &li->li_tv,
4552 						       argc + idx + 1) == FAIL)
4553 		    goto failed_early;
4554 		li = li->li_next;
4555 	    }
4556 	}
4557 
4558 	if (defcount > 0)
4559 	    // Move varargs list to below missing default arguments.
4560 	    *STACK_TV_BOT(defcount - 1) = *STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4561 	--ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
4562     }
4563 
4564     // Make space for omitted arguments, will store default value below.
4565     // Any varargs list goes after them.
4566     if (defcount > 0)
4567 	for (idx = 0; idx < defcount; ++idx)
4568 	{
4569 	    STACK_TV_BOT(0)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4570 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
4571 	}
4572     if (ufunc->uf_va_name != NULL)
4573 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
4574 
4575     // Frame pointer points to just after arguments.
4576     ectx.ec_frame_idx = ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
4577     ectx.ec_initial_frame_idx = ectx.ec_frame_idx;
4578 
4579     {
4580 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
4581 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
4582 	ufunc_T *base_ufunc = dfunc->df_ufunc;
4583 
4584 	// "uf_partial" is on the ufunc that "df_ufunc" points to, as is done
4585 	// by copy_func().
4586 	if (partial != NULL || base_ufunc->uf_partial != NULL)
4587 	{
4588 	    ectx.ec_outer_ref = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(outer_ref_T);
4589 	    if (ectx.ec_outer_ref == NULL)
4590 		goto failed_early;
4591 	    if (partial != NULL)
4592 	    {
4593 		if (partial->pt_outer.out_stack == NULL && current_ectx != NULL)
4594 		{
4595 		    if (current_ectx->ec_outer_ref != NULL
4596 			    && current_ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_outer != NULL)
4597 			ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_outer =
4598 					  current_ectx->ec_outer_ref->or_outer;
4599 		}
4600 		else
4601 		{
4602 		    ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_outer = &partial->pt_outer;
4603 		    ++partial->pt_refcount;
4604 		    ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_partial = partial;
4605 		}
4606 	    }
4607 	    else
4608 	    {
4609 		ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_outer = &base_ufunc->uf_partial->pt_outer;
4610 		++base_ufunc->uf_partial->pt_refcount;
4611 		ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_partial = base_ufunc->uf_partial;
4612 	    }
4613 	}
4614     }
4615 
4616     // dummy frame entries
4617     for (idx = 0; idx < STACK_FRAME_SIZE; ++idx)
4618     {
4619 	STACK_TV(ectx.ec_stack.ga_len)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4620 	++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
4621     }
4622 
4623     {
4624 	// Reserve space for local variables and any closure reference count.
4625 	dfunc_T	*dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
4626 							 + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
4627 
4628 	for (idx = 0; idx < dfunc->df_varcount; ++idx)
4629 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4630 	ectx.ec_stack.ga_len += dfunc->df_varcount;
4631 	if (dfunc->df_has_closure)
4632 	{
4633 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4634 	    STACK_TV_VAR(idx)->vval.v_number = 0;
4635 	    ++ectx.ec_stack.ga_len;
4636 	}
4637 
4638 	ectx.ec_instr = INSTRUCTIONS(dfunc);
4639     }
4640 
4641     // Following errors are in the function, not the caller.
4642     // Commands behave like vim9script.
4643     estack_push_ufunc(ufunc, 1);
4644     current_sctx = ufunc->uf_script_ctx;
4645     current_sctx.sc_version = SCRIPT_VERSION_VIM9;
4646 
4647     // Use a specific location for storing error messages to be converted to an
4648     // exception.
4649     saved_msg_list = msg_list;
4650     msg_list = &private_msg_list;
4651 
4652     // Do turn errors into exceptions.
4653     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
4654 
4655     // Do not delete the function while executing it.
4656     ++ufunc->uf_calls;
4657 
4658     // When ":silent!" was used before calling then we still abort the
4659     // function.  If ":silent!" is used in the function then we don't.
4660     emsg_silent_def = emsg_silent;
4661     did_emsg_def = 0;
4662 
4663     ectx.ec_where.wt_index = 0;
4664     ectx.ec_where.wt_variable = FALSE;
4665 
4666     // Execute the instructions until done.
4667     ret = exec_instructions(&ectx);
4668     if (ret == OK)
4669     {
4670 	// function finished, get result from the stack.
4671 	if (ufunc->uf_ret_type == &t_void)
4672 	{
4673 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_VOID;
4674 	}
4675 	else
4676 	{
4677 	    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(-1);
4678 	    *rettv = *tv;
4679 	    tv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4680 	}
4681     }
4682 
4683     // When failed need to unwind the call stack.
4684     while (ectx.ec_frame_idx != ectx.ec_initial_frame_idx)
4685 	func_return(&ectx);
4686 
4687     // Deal with any remaining closures, they may be in use somewhere.
4688     if (ectx.ec_funcrefs.ga_len > 0)
4689     {
4690 	handle_closure_in_use(&ectx, FALSE);
4691 	ga_clear(&ectx.ec_funcrefs);  // TODO: should not be needed?
4692     }
4693 
4694     estack_pop();
4695     current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
4696 
4697     // TODO: when is it safe to delete the function if it is no longer used?
4698     --ufunc->uf_calls;
4699 
4700     if (*msg_list != NULL && saved_msg_list != NULL)
4701     {
4702 	msglist_T **plist = saved_msg_list;
4703 
4704 	// Append entries from the current msg_list (uncaught exceptions) to
4705 	// the saved msg_list.
4706 	while (*plist != NULL)
4707 	    plist = &(*plist)->next;
4708 
4709 	*plist = *msg_list;
4710     }
4711     msg_list = saved_msg_list;
4712 
4713     if (ectx.ec_funclocal.floc_restore_cmdmod)
4714     {
4715 	cmdmod.cmod_filter_regmatch.regprog = NULL;
4716 	undo_cmdmod(&cmdmod);
4717 	cmdmod = ectx.ec_funclocal.floc_save_cmdmod;
4718     }
4719     emsg_silent_def = save_emsg_silent_def;
4720     did_emsg_def += save_did_emsg_def;
4721 
4722 failed_early:
4723     // Free all local variables, but not arguments.
4724     for (idx = 0; idx < ectx.ec_stack.ga_len; ++idx)
4725 	clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
4726     ex_nesting_level = orig_nesting_level;
4727 
4728     vim_free(ectx.ec_stack.ga_data);
4729     vim_free(ectx.ec_trystack.ga_data);
4730     if (ectx.ec_outer_ref != NULL)
4731     {
4732 	if (ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_outer_allocated)
4733 	    vim_free(ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_outer);
4734 	partial_unref(ectx.ec_outer_ref->or_partial);
4735 	vim_free(ectx.ec_outer_ref);
4736     }
4737 
4738     // Not sure if this is necessary.
4739     suppress_errthrow = save_suppress_errthrow;
4740 
4741     if (ret != OK && did_emsg_cumul + did_emsg == did_emsg_before)
4742 	semsg(_(e_unknown_error_while_executing_str),
4743 						   printable_func_name(ufunc));
4744     funcdepth_restore(orig_funcdepth);
4745     return ret;
4746 }
4747 
4748 /*
4749  * List instructions "instr" up to "instr_count" or until ISN_FINISH.
4750  * "ufunc" has the source lines, NULL for the instructions of ISN_SUBSTITUTE.
4751  * "pfx" is prefixed to every line.
4752  */
4753     static void
4754 list_instructions(char *pfx, isn_T *instr, int instr_count, ufunc_T *ufunc)
4755 {
4756     int		line_idx = 0;
4757     int		prev_current = 0;
4758     int		current;
4759     int		def_arg_idx = 0;
4760 
4761     for (current = 0; current < instr_count; ++current)
4762     {
4763 	isn_T	    *iptr = &instr[current];
4764 	char	    *line;
4765 
4766 	if (ufunc != NULL)
4767 	{
4768 	    while (line_idx < iptr->isn_lnum
4769 					  && line_idx < ufunc->uf_lines.ga_len)
4770 	    {
4771 		if (current > prev_current)
4772 		{
4773 		    msg_puts("\n\n");
4774 		    prev_current = current;
4775 		}
4776 		line = ((char **)ufunc->uf_lines.ga_data)[line_idx++];
4777 		if (line != NULL)
4778 		    msg(line);
4779 	    }
4780 	    if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET)
4781 	    {
4782 		int	first_def_arg = ufunc->uf_args.ga_len
4783 						   - ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_len;
4784 
4785 		if (def_arg_idx > 0)
4786 		    msg_puts("\n\n");
4787 		msg_start();
4788 		msg_puts("  ");
4789 		msg_puts(((char **)(ufunc->uf_args.ga_data))[
4790 						 first_def_arg + def_arg_idx]);
4791 		msg_puts(" = ");
4792 		msg_puts(((char **)(ufunc->uf_def_args.ga_data))[def_arg_idx++]);
4793 		msg_clr_eos();
4794 		msg_end();
4795 	    }
4796 	}
4797 
4798 	switch (iptr->isn_type)
4799 	{
4800 	    case ISN_EXEC:
4801 		smsg("%s%4d EXEC %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4802 		break;
4803 	    case ISN_EXEC_SPLIT:
4804 		smsg("%s%4d EXEC_SPLIT %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4805 		break;
4806 	    case ISN_LEGACY_EVAL:
4807 		smsg("%s%4d EVAL legacy %s", pfx, current,
4808 							 iptr->isn_arg.string);
4809 		break;
4810 	    case ISN_REDIRSTART:
4811 		smsg("%s%4d REDIR", pfx, current);
4812 		break;
4813 	    case ISN_REDIREND:
4814 		smsg("%s%4d REDIR END%s", pfx, current,
4815 					iptr->isn_arg.number ? " append" : "");
4816 		break;
4817 	    case ISN_CEXPR_AUCMD:
4818 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
4819 		smsg("%s%4d CEXPR pre %s", pfx, current,
4820 				       cexpr_get_auname(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4821 #endif
4822 		break;
4823 	    case ISN_CEXPR_CORE:
4824 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
4825 		{
4826 		    cexprref_T	    *cer = iptr->isn_arg.cexpr.cexpr_ref;
4827 
4828 		    smsg("%s%4d CEXPR core %s%s \"%s\"", pfx, current,
4829 				       cexpr_get_auname(cer->cer_cmdidx),
4830 				       cer->cer_forceit ? "!" : "",
4831 				       cer->cer_cmdline);
4832 		}
4833 #endif
4834 		break;
4835 	    case ISN_INSTR:
4836 		{
4837 		    smsg("%s%4d INSTR", pfx, current);
4838 		    list_instructions("    ", iptr->isn_arg.instr,
4839 								INT_MAX, NULL);
4840 		    msg("     -------------");
4841 		}
4842 		break;
4843 	    case ISN_SUBSTITUTE:
4844 		{
4845 		    subs_T *subs = &iptr->isn_arg.subs;
4846 
4847 		    smsg("%s%4d SUBSTITUTE %s", pfx, current, subs->subs_cmd);
4848 		    list_instructions("    ", subs->subs_instr, INT_MAX, NULL);
4849 		    msg("     -------------");
4850 		}
4851 		break;
4852 	    case ISN_EXECCONCAT:
4853 		smsg("%s%4d EXECCONCAT %lld", pfx, current,
4854 					      (varnumber_T)iptr->isn_arg.number);
4855 		break;
4856 	    case ISN_ECHO:
4857 		{
4858 		    echo_T *echo = &iptr->isn_arg.echo;
4859 
4860 		    smsg("%s%4d %s %d", pfx, current,
4861 			    echo->echo_with_white ? "ECHO" : "ECHON",
4862 			    echo->echo_count);
4863 		}
4864 		break;
4865 	    case ISN_EXECUTE:
4866 		smsg("%s%4d EXECUTE %lld", pfx, current,
4867 					    (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4868 		break;
4869 	    case ISN_ECHOMSG:
4870 		smsg("%s%4d ECHOMSG %lld", pfx, current,
4871 					    (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4872 		break;
4873 	    case ISN_ECHOERR:
4874 		smsg("%s%4d ECHOERR %lld", pfx, current,
4875 					    (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4876 		break;
4877 	    case ISN_LOAD:
4878 		{
4879 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
4880 			smsg("%s%4d LOAD arg[%lld]", pfx, current,
4881 				(varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number
4882 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE));
4883 		    else
4884 			smsg("%s%4d LOAD $%lld", pfx, current,
4885 					  (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4886 		}
4887 		break;
4888 	    case ISN_LOADOUTER:
4889 		{
4890 		    if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
4891 			smsg("%s%4d LOADOUTER level %d arg[%d]", pfx, current,
4892 				iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_depth,
4893 				iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_idx
4894 							  + STACK_FRAME_SIZE);
4895 		    else
4896 			smsg("%s%4d LOADOUTER level %d $%d", pfx, current,
4897 					      iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_depth,
4898 					      iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_idx);
4899 		}
4900 		break;
4901 	    case ISN_LOADV:
4902 		smsg("%s%4d LOADV v:%s", pfx, current,
4903 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4904 		break;
4905 	    case ISN_LOADSCRIPT:
4906 		{
4907 		    scriptref_T	*sref = iptr->isn_arg.script.scriptref;
4908 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(sref->sref_sid);
4909 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
4910 							      + sref->sref_idx;
4911 
4912 		    smsg("%s%4d LOADSCRIPT %s-%d from %s", pfx, current,
4913 					    sv->sv_name,
4914 					    sref->sref_idx,
4915 					    si->sn_name);
4916 		}
4917 		break;
4918 	    case ISN_LOADS:
4919 		{
4920 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
4921 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
4922 
4923 		    smsg("%s%4d LOADS s:%s from %s", pfx, current,
4924 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
4925 		}
4926 		break;
4927 	    case ISN_LOADAUTO:
4928 		smsg("%s%4d LOADAUTO %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4929 		break;
4930 	    case ISN_LOADG:
4931 		smsg("%s%4d LOADG g:%s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4932 		break;
4933 	    case ISN_LOADB:
4934 		smsg("%s%4d LOADB b:%s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4935 		break;
4936 	    case ISN_LOADW:
4937 		smsg("%s%4d LOADW w:%s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4938 		break;
4939 	    case ISN_LOADT:
4940 		smsg("%s%4d LOADT t:%s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4941 		break;
4942 	    case ISN_LOADGDICT:
4943 		smsg("%s%4d LOAD g:", pfx, current);
4944 		break;
4945 	    case ISN_LOADBDICT:
4946 		smsg("%s%4d LOAD b:", pfx, current);
4947 		break;
4948 	    case ISN_LOADWDICT:
4949 		smsg("%s%4d LOAD w:", pfx, current);
4950 		break;
4951 	    case ISN_LOADTDICT:
4952 		smsg("%s%4d LOAD t:", pfx, current);
4953 		break;
4954 	    case ISN_LOADOPT:
4955 		smsg("%s%4d LOADOPT %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4956 		break;
4957 	    case ISN_LOADENV:
4958 		smsg("%s%4d LOADENV %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4959 		break;
4960 	    case ISN_LOADREG:
4961 		smsg("%s%4d LOADREG @%c", pfx, current, (int)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4962 		break;
4963 
4964 	    case ISN_STORE:
4965 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
4966 		    smsg("%s%4d STORE arg[%lld]", pfx, current,
4967 				      iptr->isn_arg.number + STACK_FRAME_SIZE);
4968 		else
4969 		    smsg("%s%4d STORE $%lld", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.number);
4970 		break;
4971 	    case ISN_STOREOUTER:
4972 		{
4973 		if (iptr->isn_arg.number < 0)
4974 		    smsg("%s%4d STOREOUTEr level %d arg[%d]", pfx, current,
4975 			    iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_depth,
4976 			    iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_idx + STACK_FRAME_SIZE);
4977 		else
4978 		    smsg("%s%4d STOREOUTER level %d $%d", pfx, current,
4979 			    iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_depth,
4980 			    iptr->isn_arg.outer.outer_idx);
4981 		}
4982 		break;
4983 	    case ISN_STOREV:
4984 		smsg("%s%4d STOREV v:%s", pfx, current,
4985 				       get_vim_var_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
4986 		break;
4987 	    case ISN_STOREAUTO:
4988 		smsg("%s%4d STOREAUTO %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4989 		break;
4990 	    case ISN_STOREG:
4991 		smsg("%s%4d STOREG %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4992 		break;
4993 	    case ISN_STOREB:
4994 		smsg("%s%4d STOREB %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4995 		break;
4996 	    case ISN_STOREW:
4997 		smsg("%s%4d STOREW %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
4998 		break;
4999 	    case ISN_STORET:
5000 		smsg("%s%4d STORET %s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
5001 		break;
5002 	    case ISN_STORES:
5003 		{
5004 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(
5005 					       iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_sid);
5006 
5007 		    smsg("%s%4d STORES %s in %s", pfx, current,
5008 				 iptr->isn_arg.loadstore.ls_name, si->sn_name);
5009 		}
5010 		break;
5011 	    case ISN_STORESCRIPT:
5012 		{
5013 		    scriptref_T	*sref = iptr->isn_arg.script.scriptref;
5014 		    scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(sref->sref_sid);
5015 		    svar_T *sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data)
5016 							      + sref->sref_idx;
5017 
5018 		    smsg("%s%4d STORESCRIPT %s-%d in %s", pfx, current,
5019 					     sv->sv_name,
5020 					     sref->sref_idx,
5021 					     si->sn_name);
5022 		}
5023 		break;
5024 	    case ISN_STOREOPT:
5025 		smsg("%s%4d STOREOPT &%s", pfx, current,
5026 					       iptr->isn_arg.storeopt.so_name);
5027 		break;
5028 	    case ISN_STOREENV:
5029 		smsg("%s%4d STOREENV $%s", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
5030 		break;
5031 	    case ISN_STOREREG:
5032 		smsg("%s%4d STOREREG @%c", pfx, current, (int)iptr->isn_arg.number);
5033 		break;
5034 	    case ISN_STORENR:
5035 		smsg("%s%4d STORE %lld in $%d", pfx, current,
5036 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_val,
5037 				iptr->isn_arg.storenr.stnr_idx);
5038 		break;
5039 
5040 	    case ISN_STOREINDEX:
5041 		smsg("%s%4d STOREINDEX %s", pfx, current,
5042 					  vartype_name(iptr->isn_arg.vartype));
5043 		break;
5044 
5045 	    case ISN_STORERANGE:
5046 		smsg("%s%4d STORERANGE", pfx, current);
5047 		break;
5048 
5049 	    // constants
5050 	    case ISN_PUSHNR:
5051 		smsg("%s%4d PUSHNR %lld", pfx, current,
5052 					    (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
5053 		break;
5054 	    case ISN_PUSHBOOL:
5055 	    case ISN_PUSHSPEC:
5056 		smsg("%s%4d PUSH %s", pfx, current,
5057 				   get_var_special_name(iptr->isn_arg.number));
5058 		break;
5059 	    case ISN_PUSHF:
5060 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
5061 		smsg("%s%4d PUSHF %g", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.fnumber);
5062 #endif
5063 		break;
5064 	    case ISN_PUSHS:
5065 		smsg("%s%4d PUSHS \"%s\"", pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.string);
5066 		break;
5067 	    case ISN_PUSHBLOB:
5068 		{
5069 		    char_u	*r;
5070 		    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
5071 		    char_u	*tofree;
5072 
5073 		    r = blob2string(iptr->isn_arg.blob, &tofree, numbuf);
5074 		    smsg("%s%4d PUSHBLOB %s", pfx, current, r);
5075 		    vim_free(tofree);
5076 		}
5077 		break;
5078 	    case ISN_PUSHFUNC:
5079 		{
5080 		    char *name = (char *)iptr->isn_arg.string;
5081 
5082 		    smsg("%s%4d PUSHFUNC \"%s\"", pfx, current,
5083 					       name == NULL ? "[none]" : name);
5084 		}
5085 		break;
5086 	    case ISN_PUSHCHANNEL:
5087 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5088 		{
5089 		    channel_T *channel = iptr->isn_arg.channel;
5090 
5091 		    smsg("%s%4d PUSHCHANNEL %d", pfx, current,
5092 					 channel == NULL ? 0 : channel->ch_id);
5093 		}
5094 #endif
5095 		break;
5096 	    case ISN_PUSHJOB:
5097 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5098 		{
5099 		    typval_T	tv;
5100 		    char_u	*name;
5101 		    char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
5102 
5103 		    tv.v_type = VAR_JOB;
5104 		    tv.vval.v_job = iptr->isn_arg.job;
5105 		    name = job_to_string_buf(&tv, buf);
5106 		    smsg("%s%4d PUSHJOB \"%s\"", pfx, current, name);
5107 		}
5108 #endif
5109 		break;
5110 	    case ISN_PUSHEXC:
5111 		smsg("%s%4d PUSH v:exception", pfx, current);
5112 		break;
5113 	    case ISN_UNLET:
5114 		smsg("%s%4d UNLET%s %s", pfx, current,
5115 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
5116 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
5117 		break;
5118 	    case ISN_UNLETENV:
5119 		smsg("%s%4d UNLETENV%s $%s", pfx, current,
5120 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_forceit ? "!" : "",
5121 			iptr->isn_arg.unlet.ul_name);
5122 		break;
5123 	    case ISN_UNLETINDEX:
5124 		smsg("%s%4d UNLETINDEX", pfx, current);
5125 		break;
5126 	    case ISN_UNLETRANGE:
5127 		smsg("%s%4d UNLETRANGE", pfx, current);
5128 		break;
5129 	    case ISN_LOCKCONST:
5130 		smsg("%s%4d LOCKCONST", pfx, current);
5131 		break;
5132 	    case ISN_NEWLIST:
5133 		smsg("%s%4d NEWLIST size %lld", pfx, current,
5134 					    (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
5135 		break;
5136 	    case ISN_NEWDICT:
5137 		smsg("%s%4d NEWDICT size %lld", pfx, current,
5138 					    (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
5139 		break;
5140 
5141 	    // function call
5142 	    case ISN_BCALL:
5143 		{
5144 		    cbfunc_T	*cbfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.bfunc;
5145 
5146 		    smsg("%s%4d BCALL %s(argc %d)", pfx, current,
5147 			    internal_func_name(cbfunc->cbf_idx),
5148 			    cbfunc->cbf_argcount);
5149 		}
5150 		break;
5151 	    case ISN_DCALL:
5152 		{
5153 		    cdfunc_T	*cdfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.dfunc;
5154 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
5155 							     + cdfunc->cdf_idx;
5156 
5157 		    smsg("%s%4d DCALL %s(argc %d)", pfx, current,
5158 			    df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL
5159 				? df->df_ufunc->uf_name_exp
5160 				: df->df_ufunc->uf_name, cdfunc->cdf_argcount);
5161 		}
5162 		break;
5163 	    case ISN_UCALL:
5164 		{
5165 		    cufunc_T	*cufunc = &iptr->isn_arg.ufunc;
5166 
5167 		    smsg("%s%4d UCALL %s(argc %d)", pfx, current,
5168 				       cufunc->cuf_name, cufunc->cuf_argcount);
5169 		}
5170 		break;
5171 	    case ISN_PCALL:
5172 		{
5173 		    cpfunc_T	*cpfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.pfunc;
5174 
5175 		    smsg("%s%4d PCALL%s (argc %d)", pfx, current,
5176 			   cpfunc->cpf_top ? " top" : "", cpfunc->cpf_argcount);
5177 		}
5178 		break;
5179 	    case ISN_PCALL_END:
5180 		smsg("%s%4d PCALL end", pfx, current);
5181 		break;
5182 	    case ISN_RETURN:
5183 		smsg("%s%4d RETURN", pfx, current);
5184 		break;
5185 	    case ISN_RETURN_VOID:
5186 		smsg("%s%4d RETURN void", pfx, current);
5187 		break;
5188 	    case ISN_FUNCREF:
5189 		{
5190 		    funcref_T	*funcref = &iptr->isn_arg.funcref;
5191 		    dfunc_T	*df = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
5192 							    + funcref->fr_func;
5193 
5194 		    smsg("%s%4d FUNCREF %s", pfx, current, df->df_ufunc->uf_name);
5195 		}
5196 		break;
5197 
5198 	    case ISN_NEWFUNC:
5199 		{
5200 		    newfunc_T	*newfunc = &iptr->isn_arg.newfunc;
5201 
5202 		    smsg("%s%4d NEWFUNC %s %s", pfx, current,
5203 				       newfunc->nf_lambda, newfunc->nf_global);
5204 		}
5205 		break;
5206 
5207 	    case ISN_DEF:
5208 		{
5209 		    char_u *name = iptr->isn_arg.string;
5210 
5211 		    smsg("%s%4d DEF %s", pfx, current,
5212 					   name == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : name);
5213 		}
5214 		break;
5215 
5216 	    case ISN_JUMP:
5217 		{
5218 		    char *when = "?";
5219 
5220 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_when)
5221 		    {
5222 			case JUMP_ALWAYS:
5223 			    when = "JUMP";
5224 			    break;
5225 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE:
5226 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_TRUE";
5227 			    break;
5228 			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
5229 			    when = "JUMP_IF_FALSE";
5230 			    break;
5231 			case JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE:
5232 			    when = "JUMP_AND_KEEP_IF_FALSE";
5233 			    break;
5234 			case JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE:
5235 			    when = "JUMP_IF_COND_FALSE";
5236 			    break;
5237 			case JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE:
5238 			    when = "JUMP_IF_COND_TRUE";
5239 			    break;
5240 		    }
5241 		    smsg("%s%4d %s -> %d", pfx, current, when,
5242 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
5243 		}
5244 		break;
5245 
5246 	    case ISN_JUMP_IF_ARG_SET:
5247 		smsg("%s%4d JUMP_IF_ARG_SET arg[%d] -> %d", pfx, current,
5248 			 iptr->isn_arg.jumparg.jump_arg_off + STACK_FRAME_SIZE,
5249 						iptr->isn_arg.jump.jump_where);
5250 		break;
5251 
5252 	    case ISN_FOR:
5253 		{
5254 		    forloop_T *forloop = &iptr->isn_arg.forloop;
5255 
5256 		    smsg("%s%4d FOR $%d -> %d", pfx, current,
5257 					   forloop->for_idx, forloop->for_end);
5258 		}
5259 		break;
5260 
5261 	    case ISN_TRY:
5262 		{
5263 		    try_T *try = &iptr->isn_arg.try;
5264 
5265 		    if (try->try_ref->try_finally == 0)
5266 			smsg("%s%4d TRY catch -> %d, endtry -> %d",
5267 				pfx, current,
5268 				try->try_ref->try_catch,
5269 				try->try_ref->try_endtry);
5270 		    else
5271 			smsg("%s%4d TRY catch -> %d, finally -> %d, endtry -> %d",
5272 				pfx, current,
5273 				try->try_ref->try_catch,
5274 				try->try_ref->try_finally,
5275 				try->try_ref->try_endtry);
5276 		}
5277 		break;
5278 	    case ISN_CATCH:
5279 		// TODO
5280 		smsg("%s%4d CATCH", pfx, current);
5281 		break;
5282 	    case ISN_TRYCONT:
5283 		{
5284 		    trycont_T *trycont = &iptr->isn_arg.trycont;
5285 
5286 		    smsg("%s%4d TRY-CONTINUE %d level%s -> %d", pfx, current,
5287 				      trycont->tct_levels,
5288 				      trycont->tct_levels == 1 ? "" : "s",
5289 				      trycont->tct_where);
5290 		}
5291 		break;
5292 	    case ISN_FINALLY:
5293 		smsg("%s%4d FINALLY", pfx, current);
5294 		break;
5295 	    case ISN_ENDTRY:
5296 		smsg("%s%4d ENDTRY", pfx, current);
5297 		break;
5298 	    case ISN_THROW:
5299 		smsg("%s%4d THROW", pfx, current);
5300 		break;
5301 
5302 	    // expression operations on number
5303 	    case ISN_OPNR:
5304 	    case ISN_OPFLOAT:
5305 	    case ISN_OPANY:
5306 		{
5307 		    char *what;
5308 		    char *ins;
5309 
5310 		    switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
5311 		    {
5312 			case EXPR_MULT: what = "*"; break;
5313 			case EXPR_DIV: what = "/"; break;
5314 			case EXPR_REM: what = "%"; break;
5315 			case EXPR_SUB: what = "-"; break;
5316 			case EXPR_ADD: what = "+"; break;
5317 			default:       what = "???"; break;
5318 		    }
5319 		    switch (iptr->isn_type)
5320 		    {
5321 			case ISN_OPNR: ins = "OPNR"; break;
5322 			case ISN_OPFLOAT: ins = "OPFLOAT"; break;
5323 			case ISN_OPANY: ins = "OPANY"; break;
5324 			default: ins = "???"; break;
5325 		    }
5326 		    smsg("%s%4d %s %s", pfx, current, ins, what);
5327 		}
5328 		break;
5329 
5330 	    case ISN_COMPAREBOOL:
5331 	    case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
5332 	    case ISN_COMPARENR:
5333 	    case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT:
5334 	    case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
5335 	    case ISN_COMPAREBLOB:
5336 	    case ISN_COMPARELIST:
5337 	    case ISN_COMPAREDICT:
5338 	    case ISN_COMPAREFUNC:
5339 	    case ISN_COMPAREANY:
5340 		   {
5341 		       char *p;
5342 		       char buf[10];
5343 		       char *type;
5344 
5345 		       switch (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_type)
5346 		       {
5347 			   case EXPR_EQUAL:	 p = "=="; break;
5348 			   case EXPR_NEQUAL:    p = "!="; break;
5349 			   case EXPR_GREATER:   p = ">"; break;
5350 			   case EXPR_GEQUAL:    p = ">="; break;
5351 			   case EXPR_SMALLER:   p = "<"; break;
5352 			   case EXPR_SEQUAL:    p = "<="; break;
5353 			   case EXPR_MATCH:	 p = "=~"; break;
5354 			   case EXPR_IS:	 p = "is"; break;
5355 			   case EXPR_ISNOT:	 p = "isnot"; break;
5356 			   case EXPR_NOMATCH:	 p = "!~"; break;
5357 			   default:  p = "???"; break;
5358 		       }
5359 		       STRCPY(buf, p);
5360 		       if (iptr->isn_arg.op.op_ic == TRUE)
5361 			   strcat(buf, "?");
5362 		       switch(iptr->isn_type)
5363 		       {
5364 			   case ISN_COMPAREBOOL: type = "COMPAREBOOL"; break;
5365 			   case ISN_COMPARESPECIAL:
5366 						 type = "COMPARESPECIAL"; break;
5367 			   case ISN_COMPARENR: type = "COMPARENR"; break;
5368 			   case ISN_COMPAREFLOAT: type = "COMPAREFLOAT"; break;
5369 			   case ISN_COMPARESTRING:
5370 						  type = "COMPARESTRING"; break;
5371 			   case ISN_COMPAREBLOB: type = "COMPAREBLOB"; break;
5372 			   case ISN_COMPARELIST: type = "COMPARELIST"; break;
5373 			   case ISN_COMPAREDICT: type = "COMPAREDICT"; break;
5374 			   case ISN_COMPAREFUNC: type = "COMPAREFUNC"; break;
5375 			   case ISN_COMPAREANY: type = "COMPAREANY"; break;
5376 			   default: type = "???"; break;
5377 		       }
5378 
5379 		       smsg("%s%4d %s %s", pfx, current, type, buf);
5380 		   }
5381 		   break;
5382 
5383 	    case ISN_ADDLIST: smsg("%s%4d ADDLIST", pfx, current); break;
5384 	    case ISN_ADDBLOB: smsg("%s%4d ADDBLOB", pfx, current); break;
5385 
5386 	    // expression operations
5387 	    case ISN_CONCAT: smsg("%s%4d CONCAT", pfx, current); break;
5388 	    case ISN_STRINDEX: smsg("%s%4d STRINDEX", pfx, current); break;
5389 	    case ISN_STRSLICE: smsg("%s%4d STRSLICE", pfx, current); break;
5390 	    case ISN_BLOBINDEX: smsg("%s%4d BLOBINDEX", pfx, current); break;
5391 	    case ISN_BLOBSLICE: smsg("%s%4d BLOBSLICE", pfx, current); break;
5392 	    case ISN_LISTAPPEND: smsg("%s%4d LISTAPPEND", pfx, current); break;
5393 	    case ISN_BLOBAPPEND: smsg("%s%4d BLOBAPPEND", pfx, current); break;
5394 	    case ISN_LISTINDEX: smsg("%s%4d LISTINDEX", pfx, current); break;
5395 	    case ISN_LISTSLICE: smsg("%s%4d LISTSLICE", pfx, current); break;
5396 	    case ISN_ANYINDEX: smsg("%s%4d ANYINDEX", pfx, current); break;
5397 	    case ISN_ANYSLICE: smsg("%s%4d ANYSLICE", pfx, current); break;
5398 	    case ISN_SLICE: smsg("%s%4d SLICE %lld",
5399 					 pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.number); break;
5400 	    case ISN_GETITEM: smsg("%s%4d ITEM %lld%s", pfx, current,
5401 					 iptr->isn_arg.getitem.gi_index,
5402 					 iptr->isn_arg.getitem.gi_with_op ?
5403 						       " with op" : ""); break;
5404 	    case ISN_MEMBER: smsg("%s%4d MEMBER", pfx, current); break;
5405 	    case ISN_STRINGMEMBER: smsg("%s%4d MEMBER %s", pfx, current,
5406 						  iptr->isn_arg.string); break;
5407 	    case ISN_NEGATENR: smsg("%s%4d NEGATENR", pfx, current); break;
5408 
5409 	    case ISN_CHECKNR: smsg("%s%4d CHECKNR", pfx, current); break;
5410 	    case ISN_CHECKTYPE:
5411 		  {
5412 		      checktype_T *ct = &iptr->isn_arg.type;
5413 		      char *tofree;
5414 
5415 		      if (ct->ct_arg_idx == 0)
5416 			  smsg("%s%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d]", pfx, current,
5417 					  type_name(ct->ct_type, &tofree),
5418 					  (int)ct->ct_off);
5419 		      else
5420 			  smsg("%s%4d CHECKTYPE %s stack[%d] arg %d", pfx, current,
5421 					  type_name(ct->ct_type, &tofree),
5422 					  (int)ct->ct_off,
5423 					  (int)ct->ct_arg_idx);
5424 		      vim_free(tofree);
5425 		      break;
5426 		  }
5427 	    case ISN_CHECKLEN: smsg("%s%4d CHECKLEN %s%d", pfx, current,
5428 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_more_OK ? ">= " : "",
5429 				iptr->isn_arg.checklen.cl_min_len);
5430 			       break;
5431 	    case ISN_SETTYPE:
5432 		  {
5433 		      char *tofree;
5434 
5435 		      smsg("%s%4d SETTYPE %s", pfx, current,
5436 			      type_name(iptr->isn_arg.type.ct_type, &tofree));
5437 		      vim_free(tofree);
5438 		      break;
5439 		  }
5440 	    case ISN_COND2BOOL: smsg("%s%4d COND2BOOL", pfx, current); break;
5441 	    case ISN_2BOOL: if (iptr->isn_arg.tobool.invert)
5442 				smsg("%s%4d INVERT %d (!val)", pfx, current,
5443 					 iptr->isn_arg.tobool.offset);
5444 			    else
5445 				smsg("%s%4d 2BOOL %d (!!val)", pfx, current,
5446 					 iptr->isn_arg.tobool.offset);
5447 			    break;
5448 	    case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%s%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", pfx, current,
5449 				 (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.tostring.offset));
5450 			      break;
5451 	    case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%s%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]",
5452 								  pfx, current,
5453 				 (varnumber_T)(iptr->isn_arg.tostring.offset));
5454 			      break;
5455 	    case ISN_RANGE: smsg("%s%4d RANGE %s", pfx, current,
5456 							 iptr->isn_arg.string);
5457 			    break;
5458 	    case ISN_PUT:
5459 	        if (iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum == LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE_ABOVE)
5460 		    smsg("%s%4d PUT %c above range",
5461 				  pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname);
5462 		else if (iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum == LNUM_VARIABLE_RANGE)
5463 		    smsg("%s%4d PUT %c range",
5464 				  pfx, current, iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname);
5465 		else
5466 		    smsg("%s%4d PUT %c %ld", pfx, current,
5467 						 iptr->isn_arg.put.put_regname,
5468 					     (long)iptr->isn_arg.put.put_lnum);
5469 		break;
5470 
5471 		// TODO: summarize modifiers
5472 	    case ISN_CMDMOD:
5473 		{
5474 		    char_u  *buf;
5475 		    size_t  len = produce_cmdmods(
5476 				  NULL, iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod, FALSE);
5477 
5478 		    buf = alloc(len + 1);
5479 		    if (buf != NULL)
5480 		    {
5481 			(void)produce_cmdmods(
5482 				   buf, iptr->isn_arg.cmdmod.cf_cmdmod, FALSE);
5483 			smsg("%s%4d CMDMOD %s", pfx, current, buf);
5484 			vim_free(buf);
5485 		    }
5486 		    break;
5487 		}
5488 	    case ISN_CMDMOD_REV: smsg("%s%4d CMDMOD_REV", pfx, current); break;
5489 
5490 	    case ISN_PROF_START:
5491 		 smsg("%s%4d PROFILE START line %d", pfx, current,
5492 							       iptr->isn_lnum);
5493 		 break;
5494 
5495 	    case ISN_PROF_END:
5496 		smsg("%s%4d PROFILE END", pfx, current);
5497 		break;
5498 
5499 	    case ISN_DEBUG:
5500 		smsg("%s%4d DEBUG line %d-%d varcount %lld", pfx, current,
5501 			iptr->isn_arg.debug.dbg_break_lnum + 1,
5502 			iptr->isn_lnum,
5503 			iptr->isn_arg.debug.dbg_var_names_len);
5504 		break;
5505 
5506 	    case ISN_UNPACK: smsg("%s%4d UNPACK %d%s", pfx, current,
5507 			iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_count,
5508 			iptr->isn_arg.unpack.unp_semicolon ? " semicolon" : "");
5509 			      break;
5510 	    case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%s%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", pfx, current,
5511 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
5512 					 iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_up);
5513 			      break;
5514 	    case ISN_DROP: smsg("%s%4d DROP", pfx, current); break;
5515 
5516 	    case ISN_FINISH: // End of list of instructions for ISN_SUBSTITUTE.
5517 			   return;
5518 	}
5519 
5520 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
5521 	ui_breakcheck();
5522 	if (got_int)
5523 	    break;
5524     }
5525 }
5526 
5527 /*
5528  * Handle command line completion for the :disassemble command.
5529  */
5530     void
5531 set_context_in_disassemble_cmd(expand_T *xp, char_u *arg)
5532 {
5533     char_u	*p;
5534 
5535     // Default: expand user functions, "debug" and "profile"
5536     xp->xp_context = EXPAND_DISASSEMBLE;
5537     xp->xp_pattern = arg;
5538 
5539     // first argument already typed: only user function names
5540     if (*arg != NUL && *(p = skiptowhite(arg)) != NUL)
5541     {
5542 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_FUNC;
5543 	xp->xp_pattern = skipwhite(p);
5544     }
5545 }
5546 
5547 /*
5548  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of :disassemble
5549  * arguments.
5550  */
5551     char_u *
5552 get_disassemble_argument(expand_T *xp, int idx)
5553 {
5554     if (idx == 0)
5555 	return (char_u *)"debug";
5556     if (idx == 1)
5557 	return (char_u *)"profile";
5558     return get_user_func_name(xp, idx - 2);
5559 }
5560 
5561 /*
5562  * ":disassemble".
5563  * We don't really need this at runtime, but we do have tests that require it,
5564  * so always include this.
5565  */
5566     void
5567 ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap)
5568 {
5569     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
5570     char_u	*fname;
5571     ufunc_T	*ufunc;
5572     dfunc_T	*dfunc;
5573     isn_T	*instr;
5574     int		instr_count;
5575     int		is_global = FALSE;
5576     compiletype_T compile_type = CT_NONE;
5577 
5578     if (STRNCMP(arg, "profile", 7) == 0)
5579     {
5580 	compile_type = CT_PROFILE;
5581 	arg = skipwhite(arg + 7);
5582     }
5583     else if (STRNCMP(arg, "debug", 5) == 0)
5584     {
5585 	compile_type = CT_DEBUG;
5586 	arg = skipwhite(arg + 5);
5587     }
5588 
5589     if (STRNCMP(arg, "<lambda>", 8) == 0)
5590     {
5591 	arg += 8;
5592 	(void)getdigits(&arg);
5593 	fname = vim_strnsave(eap->arg, arg - eap->arg);
5594     }
5595     else
5596 	fname = trans_function_name(&arg, &is_global, FALSE,
5597 		      TFN_INT | TFN_QUIET | TFN_NO_AUTOLOAD, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5598     if (fname == NULL)
5599     {
5600 	semsg(_(e_invarg2), eap->arg);
5601 	return;
5602     }
5603 
5604     ufunc = find_func(fname, is_global, NULL);
5605     if (ufunc == NULL)
5606     {
5607 	char_u *p = untrans_function_name(fname);
5608 
5609 	if (p != NULL)
5610 	    // Try again without making it script-local.
5611 	    ufunc = find_func(p, FALSE, NULL);
5612     }
5613     vim_free(fname);
5614     if (ufunc == NULL)
5615     {
5616 	semsg(_(e_cannot_find_function_str), eap->arg);
5617 	return;
5618     }
5619     if (func_needs_compiling(ufunc, compile_type)
5620 	    && compile_def_function(ufunc, FALSE, compile_type, NULL) == FAIL)
5621 	return;
5622     if (ufunc->uf_def_status != UF_COMPILED)
5623     {
5624 	semsg(_(e_function_is_not_compiled_str), eap->arg);
5625 	return;
5626     }
5627     if (ufunc->uf_name_exp != NULL)
5628 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name_exp);
5629     else
5630 	msg((char *)ufunc->uf_name);
5631 
5632     dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data) + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
5633     switch (compile_type)
5634     {
5635 	case CT_PROFILE:
5636 #ifdef FEAT_PROFILE
5637 	    instr = dfunc->df_instr_prof;
5638 	    instr_count = dfunc->df_instr_prof_count;
5639 	    break;
5640 #endif
5641 	    // FALLTHROUGH
5642 	case CT_NONE:
5643 	    instr = dfunc->df_instr;
5644 	    instr_count = dfunc->df_instr_count;
5645 	    break;
5646 	case CT_DEBUG:
5647 	    instr = dfunc->df_instr_debug;
5648 	    instr_count = dfunc->df_instr_debug_count;
5649 	    break;
5650     }
5651 
5652     list_instructions("", instr, instr_count, ufunc);
5653 }
5654 
5655 /*
5656  * Return TRUE when "tv" is not falsy: non-zero, non-empty string, non-empty
5657  * list, etc.  Mostly like what JavaScript does, except that empty list and
5658  * empty dictionary are FALSE.
5659  */
5660     int
5661 tv2bool(typval_T *tv)
5662 {
5663     switch (tv->v_type)
5664     {
5665 	case VAR_NUMBER:
5666 	    return tv->vval.v_number != 0;
5667 	case VAR_FLOAT:
5668 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
5669 	    return tv->vval.v_float != 0.0;
5670 #else
5671 	    break;
5672 #endif
5673 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
5674 	    return tv->vval.v_partial != NULL;
5675 	case VAR_FUNC:
5676 	case VAR_STRING:
5677 	    return tv->vval.v_string != NULL && *tv->vval.v_string != NUL;
5678 	case VAR_LIST:
5679 	    return tv->vval.v_list != NULL && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0;
5680 	case VAR_DICT:
5681 	    return tv->vval.v_dict != NULL
5682 				    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used > 0;
5683 	case VAR_BOOL:
5684 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
5685 	    return tv->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? TRUE : FALSE;
5686 	case VAR_JOB:
5687 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5688 	    return tv->vval.v_job != NULL;
5689 #else
5690 	    break;
5691 #endif
5692 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
5693 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5694 	    return tv->vval.v_channel != NULL;
5695 #else
5696 	    break;
5697 #endif
5698 	case VAR_BLOB:
5699 	    return tv->vval.v_blob != NULL && tv->vval.v_blob->bv_ga.ga_len > 0;
5700 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
5701 	case VAR_ANY:
5702 	case VAR_VOID:
5703 	case VAR_INSTR:
5704 	    break;
5705     }
5706     return FALSE;
5707 }
5708 
5709     void
5710 emsg_using_string_as(typval_T *tv, int as_number)
5711 {
5712     semsg(_(as_number ? e_using_string_as_number_str
5713 						 : e_using_string_as_bool_str),
5714 		       tv->vval.v_string == NULL
5715 					   ? (char_u *)"" : tv->vval.v_string);
5716 }
5717 
5718 /*
5719  * If "tv" is a string give an error and return FAIL.
5720  */
5721     int
5722 check_not_string(typval_T *tv)
5723 {
5724     if (tv->v_type == VAR_STRING)
5725     {
5726 	emsg_using_string_as(tv, TRUE);
5727 	clear_tv(tv);
5728 	return FAIL;
5729     }
5730     return OK;
5731 }
5732 
5733 
5734 #endif // FEAT_EVAL
5735